279 lines
31 KiB
XML
279 lines
31 KiB
XML
|
<document id="FC0761AD6F7660B132071CA92C0DD364" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. & Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A1957BFF9CCFF75867FDE82516" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Hexanchus nakamurai Teng 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1702000401862" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
|
|
<mods:mods id="0D9E2D19BB3376C9B4F6D8A85E4CF344" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="4EAAC70949E7528A152E4F833015934B">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="0C595958EDCF38B0FB61596AEDA0C6B3">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="D872799364FEA0A010264276F6E07BAE" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="8F7CDBDEED166A9353D8C9DD4526F26A">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="775BE27054F503D241CB80661A23A6CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1457E9021BF292C3025AAAAB967860C5">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="57CAE7F6D577FAD108AE0BF9D133F92E" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="38EF0F1B56F2C66A7A6706ED0CEE43E6">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9D8A444B2D7CCB9EA8615106D2787988">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B569064877A7AE0BB1580EDE0C286DB8">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90E81097875C373D201B8EC4B855D931" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7350-5999</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="C80D413F9EB0DC9BF88DFFD16C8F00E2" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="7CD7ADABB217B0832FB173C9AE860DD4">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E0D7881759766A47FC6E32631ACD7B9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="AB32733800CD270BC7DDE4BA6CE71D9A">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99A02620F8A503D7C53C6801BF335D5D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C0BCE7F3D6BB74A62E026D1C4C17EB6" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="47DA73B9AC55DFBBD6C0B09F521AE885">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="5513B98EE393D0CF0273E71F457CAB49" type="host">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="B4DEC52C3AE049B7CBC181C4C22EC0CF">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="2612B3FD18ACA3A5D00FD78EBDCBCABD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:part id="C9D3078B6779B6360A5AD7D011BD67BA">
|
||
|
|
<mods:date id="FF76A6321630E5D19C86DAB09E4C9174">2021</mods:date>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="3C2394995D6E8E3F6E1F7A858FE7D7CE" type="pubDate">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="57F55820FB2841FDBBF3F74C829AB7E4">2021-03-17</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="878806ACB51C250F0510BDDF12D1BFC8" type="volume">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="5E40649639E20048FB008CB165D8AA12">4947</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="C2AC159CE7A5885B3C6D582257C31EAB" type="issue">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="B3D3D20D16D4BA2DAA7580C947A65074">1</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:extent id="1B5BC5AF46471C2B1A522634EE4141AE" unit="page">
|
||
|
|
<mods:start id="ADCAB9F6EDB52AA2FE2B60FC46971337">1</mods:start>
|
||
|
|
<mods:end id="074F7193CA733367612EF73D530F6518">127</mods:end>
|
||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
|
|
<mods:classification id="C8DCA79031D16B463C45AEC5750F78E6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7686784F539A15FDBA0AB884203578F9" type="CLB-Dataset">7365</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3D5B97455E872FC479C6D11BED9F017A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="9437984127A325AE42A89A9376E9CAC9" type="GBIF-Dataset">74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E04DBF864CFDD050E1776394EBCB1EC6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E353401FCB1D12871C7308A4087C94EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4614567</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BEA08C29A413344CC222DC53EE4F6B53" type="ZooBank">7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
||
|
|
<treatment id="039287A1957BFF9CCFF75867FDE82516" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957BFF9CCFF75867FDE82516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1957BFF9CCFF75867FDE82516" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF75867FDD022EB" box="[151,553,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF75867FDD022EB" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,1401]" box="[151,553,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<heading id="D0CC81DB957BFF9CCFF75867FDD022EB" bold="true" box="[151,553,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCFF75867FDD022EB" ID-CoL="3LGK9" ID-ENA="303931" authority="Teng, 1962" authorityName="Teng" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,553,618,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakamurai">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF75867FDD022EB" bold="true" box="[151,553,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF75867FE5B22EA" bold="true" box="[151,418,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hexanchus nakamurai</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEC95866FDD022EB" author="Teng, H. - T." box="[425,553,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref117045" refString="Teng, H. - T. (1962) Classification and Distribution of the Chondrichthyes of Taiwan. Ogawa Press, Maizuru, 304 pp." type="book" year="1962">Teng, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
</heading>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF75882FE7722C6" box="[151,398,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF75882FE7722C6" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,1401]" box="[151,398,655,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bigeyed Sixgill Shark</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF758BEFD4023A6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF758BEFE66237A" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCFF758BEFD6422A2" ID-CoL="3LGK9" authority="Teng, 1962: 30" authorityName="Teng" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,669,691,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="griseus" subSpecies="nakamurai">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF758BEFE1522A2" box="[151,492,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hexanchus griseus nakamurai</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCE9358BEFD6422A2" author="Teng, H. - T." box="[499,669,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref117045" refString="Teng, H. - T. (1962) Classification and Distribution of the Chondrichthyes of Taiwan. Ogawa Press, Maizuru, 304 pp." type="book" year="1962">Teng, 1962: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, fig. 5.
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957BFF9CCD9358BEFA6122A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574512" box="[755,1432,690,717]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" location="Keelung" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="TFRI 2515" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Keelung" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54808815957BFF9CCD9358BEFC9922A2" box="[755,864,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957BFF9CCC0958BEFC1022A2" box="[873,1001,690,717]" collectionCode="TFRI" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TFRI 2515</specimenCode>
|
||
|
|
. Type locality:
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855957BFF9CCBF558BEFB0E22A2" box="[1173,1271,691,717]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Keelung</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCA6158BEFAAA22A2" box="[1281,1363,691,717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
[lost]
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957BFF9CCFA658DAFE62237A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574612" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.966667" location="Cheng-gong" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="120.13333" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="NMMB-P 15835, 1565" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54808815957BFF9CCFA658DAFED0229E" box="[198,297,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957BFF9CCE5858DAFE07229E" box="[312,510,726,753]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">NMMB-P 15835</specimenCode>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC957BFF9CCD6E58DBFDBF229E" box="[526,582,726,753]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1565</specimenCode>
|
||
|
|
mm total length (TL) mature male. Type locality:
|
||
|
|
<location id="8EE4606C957BFF9CCBC658DAFACA229E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957BFF9CCFF75867FDE82516:8EE4606C957BFF9CCBC658DAFACA229E" box="[1190,1331,727,753]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.966667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="120.13333" name="Cheng-gong" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cheng-gong</location>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCA2358DAFA61229E" box="[1347,1432,727,753]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070957BFF9CCFA658F7FEDC237A" box="[198,293,762,789]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="22.966667">22°58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5070957BFF9CCE5058F6FE62237A" box="[304,411,763,789]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="120.13333">120°08'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF75912FD4023A6" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF75912FEA22356" bold="true" box="[151,347,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Local synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCE0B5912FCCC2356" ID-CoL="6LTFL" authority=": Bass et al., 1975 d: 9" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1975" box="[363,821,798,825]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitulus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCE0B5912FDC22356" box="[363,571,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hexanchus vitulus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCD2A5912FCCC2356" author="Bass" box="[586,821,798,825]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref93094" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 d) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. V. The families Hexanchidae, Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Pristiophoridae, and Squatinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 43, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="d">
|
||
|
|
Bass
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCDE75912FD392356" box="[647,704,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
, 1975d: 9
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCC235912FBD72356" author="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[835,1070,799,825]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="104 - 105" refId="ref93292" refString="Bass, A. J. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 63 + 103 + 104 - 105." title="Families Echinorhinidae, Proscyllidae, Odontaspidiidae, Mitsukurinidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">
|
||
|
|
Bass
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCC1F5912FC402356" box="[895,953,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
, 1986: 46
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, fig. 2.3;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCBFB5912FA612356" author="Compagno" box="[1179,1432,799,825]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, fig.;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCF9B594EFDD02332" author="Compagno" box="[251,553,835,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
|
|
Compagno
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCE1D594EFE562332" box="[381,431,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
., 1989: 18
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, pl.;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCD01594EFC292332" author="Heemstra & Heemstra" box="[609,976,834,861]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCCBB594EFA6E2332" ID-CoL="3LGK9" authority=": Ebert, 1990: 54" authorityName="Ebert" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1990" box="[987,1431,834,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakamurai">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCCBB594EFB212332" box="[987,1240,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hexanchus nakamurai</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCB87594EFA6E2332" author="Ebert" box="[1255,1431,834,861]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref98013" refString="Ebert, D. A. (1990) The taxonomy, biogeography and biology of cow and frilled sharks (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchiformes). Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 308 pp." type="book" year="1990">Ebert, 1990: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, fig. 3.13;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCE54596AFDC823EE" author="Compagno" box="[308,561,871,897]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCD5D596AFC9523EE" author="Compagno" box="[573,876,870,897]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="67" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957BFF9CCD5D596AFCBA23EE" box="[573,835,870,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
Compagno
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCDA0596AFD0823EE" box="[704,753,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
., 2005
|
||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
|
|
: 67
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, fig., pl. 1;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCC8F596AFAFC23EE" author="Barnett" box="[1007,1285,871,897]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barnett" page="968" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="966 - 990" refId="ref92783" refString="Barnett, A., Braccini, J. M., Awruch, C. A. & Ebert, D. A. (2012) An overview on the role of Hexanchiformes in marine ecosystems: biology, ecology and conservation status of a primitive order of modern sharks. Journal Fish Biology, 80, 966 - 990. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.2012.03242. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
|
|
Barnett
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCB29596AFB8223EE" box="[1097,1147,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
., 2012: 968
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCA71596AFF1D23CA" author="Ebert D. A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, fig. 33;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCE295986FDF623CA" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[329,527,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
|
|
Ebert
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCEED5986FE4723CA" box="[397,446,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
., 2013
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
a: 68, fig., pl. 1;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCDA65986FC3C23CA" author="Ebert" box="[710,965,907,933]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="20 - 34" refId="ref100028" refString="Ebert, D. A., White, W. T. & Ho, H. - C. (2013 b) Redescription of Hexanchus nakamurai Teng 1962 (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchiformes: Hexanchidae), with designation of a neotype. Zootaxa, 3752 (1), 20 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3752.1.4" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
|
|
Ebert
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCC6A5986FCC523CA" box="[778,828,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
., 2013b: 20
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCCB15986FAF823CA" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[977,1281,907,933]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert & Mostarda, 2013: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, fig.;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCA235986FE5623A6" author="Ebert & van Hees" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEDA59A2FD4C23A6" author="Weigmann, S." box="[442,693,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF759DFFB0A2382" box="[151,1267,978,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF759DFFB0A2382" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,1401]" box="[151,1267,978,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF759DFFDFB2383" bold="true" box="[151,514,978,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCFF759DFFED62383" box="[151,303,978,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
voucher material
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
:
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957BFF9CCD7159DEFD9C2382" box="[529,613,979,1005]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
6897,
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957BFF9CCDD259DEFCFF2382" box="[690,774,979,1005]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
99393 [former
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957BFF9CCCD659DEFC1F2382" box="[950,998,979,1005]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
2822],
|
||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957BFF9CCB5D59DEFB682382" box="[1085,1169,979,1005]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
|
|
189029.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF759FBFDB92436" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF759FBFDB92436" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF759FBFE3E247F" bold="true" box="[151,455,1014,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCFF759FBFEC9247F" box="[151,304,1014,1040]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
distribution
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: Known from three specimens, all off KZN; an adult male about
|
||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC39B52957BFF9CCBD959FBFAF7247E" box="[1209,1294,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="155.0">155 cm</quantity>
|
||
|
|
TL, another specimen of about the same size caught in the shark nets off Park Rynie (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCC965E16FB3A245A" author="Bass" box="[1014,1219,1050,1077]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref93094" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 d) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. V. The families Hexanchidae, Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Pristiophoridae, and Squatinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 43, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="d">
|
||
|
|
Bass
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCB535E16FB9D245A" box="[1075,1124,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
., 1975d
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
), and the head only of an individual from off Pumula.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF75E6EFDE82516" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF75E6EFEA5253A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF75E6EFEA5253A" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF75E6EFEFD2412" bold="true" box="[151,260,1123,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: KZN may be the southern extent of the range of this species in the WIO, as it appears to be more common off
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCF8C5E8AFE8C24CE" box="[236,373,1159,1185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCE1F5E8AFE1E24CE" box="[383,487,1159,1185]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
, and
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCD405E8AFD9424CE" box="[544,621,1159,1185]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
. Also, this species is frequently misidentified with smaller (<
|
||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC39B52957BFF9CCA795E8BFA9224CE" box="[1305,1387,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="150.0">150 cm</quantity>
|
||
|
|
TL)
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCFA65EA6FEC024AB" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1922" box="[198,313,1195,1220]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFA65EA6FEC024AB" box="[198,313,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. griseus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, which are very common below
|
||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC39B52957BFF9CCDC55EA6FD1224AA" box="[677,747,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
|
|
in South African waters. The KZN specimens were originally referred to as
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCE025EC2FD4C2486" authority="(Bass et al., 1975 d)" baseAuthorityName="Bass" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[354,693,1230,1257]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitulus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCE025EC2FE292486" box="[354,464,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. vitulus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEBF5EC2FD572486" author="Bass" box="[479,686,1230,1257]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref93094" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 d) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. V. The families Hexanchidae, Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Pristiophoridae, and Squatinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 43, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="d">
|
||
|
|
Bass
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCD7D5EC2FDB62486" box="[541,591,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
., 1975d
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, but subsequent taxonomic research concluded these are referable to
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCF825EFEFDE32562" authority="(Ebert, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Ebert" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[226,538,1267,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakamurai">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCF825EFEFE852562" box="[226,380,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. nakamurai</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCEEA5EFEFDEB2562" author="Ebert" box="[394,530,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Ebert" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref98013" refString="Ebert, D. A. (1990) The taxonomy, biogeography and biology of cow and frilled sharks (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchiformes). Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 308 pp." type="book" year="1990">Ebert, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. Recently,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCDF35EFEFCF92562" box="[659,768,1267,1293]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitulus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCDF35EFEFCF92562" box="[659,768,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. vitulus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
was resurrected as a valid species (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957BFF9CCBE65EFEFA692562" author="Daly-Engel" box="[1158,1424,1267,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Daly-Engel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="759 - 768" refId="ref96861" refString="Daly-Engel, T. S., Baremore, I. E., Grubbs, R. D., Gulak, S. J. B., Graham, R. T. & Enzenauer, M. P. (2019) Resurrection of the sixgill shark Hexanchus vitulus Springer & Waller, 1969 (Hexanchiformes, Hexanchidae), with comments on its distribution in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biodiversity, 49 (2), 759 - 768. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0849 - x" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
|
|
Daly-Engel
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCA705EFEFAB92562" box="[1296,1344,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
., 2019
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
), but it appears to be restricted to the North Atlantic. Any new records of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957BFF9CCC805F1AFB83255E" baseAuthorityName="Ebert" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[992,1146,1303,1329]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Hexanchidae" genus="Hexanchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexanchiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakamurai">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCC805F1AFB83255E" box="[992,1146,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. nakamurai</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
from
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957BFF9CCBDE5F1AFAB5255E" box="[1214,1356,1303,1329]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
should be examined.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C957BFF9CCFF75F53FDE82516" box="[151,529,1374,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957BFF9CCFF75F53FDE82516" blockId="18.[151,1437,618,1401]" box="[151,529,1374,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957BFF9CCFF75F53FE7D2516" bold="true" box="[151,388,1374,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: NT (2020).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|