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<document id="6A2929D64310EEE34C92419E1F45D5A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19542FFA5CFF7594EFDEB268E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F6653153A4FFE572D9837EAC11131328">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D99C1C517A02DEF9719AB5E1ADA3CB45">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D91E02E65AC59781944BB6E32D9DBE">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F82E7C1D94E0250E5FCDE17C97AC5BC1">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9542FFA5CFF7594EFE7A23EE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF7594EFDB22333" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,587,834,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9542FFA5CFF7594EFDB22333" bold="true" box="[151,587,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CFF7594EFDB22333" ID-CoL="3QDF9" ID-ENA="57983" authority="Rafinesque, 1810 a" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,587,834,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrinchus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF7594EFDB22333" bold="true" box="[151,587,834,861]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF7594EFE932332" bold="true" box="[151,362,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus oxyrinchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE11594FFDB22333" author="Rafinesque" box="[369,587,834,860]" firstAuthor="Rafinesque" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 69" refId="ref111747" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1810 a) s. n. In: Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. Part 1 (involves fishes). Sanfilippo, Palermo, pp. 3 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 104418" type="book chapter" year="1810" yearSuffix="a">Rafinesque, 1810a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF7596AFE7A23EE" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,387,871,897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Shortfin Mako Shark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9542FFA5CFF75986FB0025F2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF75986FDA923A6" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11999542FFA5CFF75986FDA923A6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69542FFA5CFF75986FD8823CA" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[151,625,907,933]" page="12" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1810">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CFF75986FD8823CA" ID-CoL="3QDF9" authority="Rafinesque, 1810 a: 12" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,625,907,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrinchus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF75986FE9A23CA" box="[151,355,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus oxyrinchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE0D5986FD8823CA" author="Rafinesque" box="[365,625,907,933]" firstAuthor="Rafinesque" page="12" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 69" refId="ref111747" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1810 a) s. n. In: Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia, con varie osservazioni sopra i medisimi. Part 1 (involves fishes). Sanfilippo, Palermo, pp. 3 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 104418" type="book chapter" year="1810" yearSuffix="a">Rafinesque, 1810a: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 1. Also
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69542FFA5CC035986FB9323CA" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[867,1130,906,933]" page="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1810">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CC035986FB9323CA" author="Rafinesque" box="[867,1130,906,933]" firstAuthor="Rafinesque" page="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref111816" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1810 b) Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ossia, catalogo metodico dei nomi latini, italiani, e siciliani dei pesci, che si rinvengono in Sicilia disposti secondo un metodo naturale e seguito da un appendice che contiene la descrizione de alcuni nuovi pesci siciliani. Presso Giovanni del Nobolo, con approvazzione, Messina, 70 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6893" type="book" year="1810" yearSuffix="b">Rafinesque, 1810b: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="548088159542FFA5CB195986FB1823CA" box="[1145,1249,907,933]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
unknown. Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559542FFA5CE4959A2FE9223A6" box="[297,363,943,969]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, Mediterranean Sea.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF759DEFB0025F2" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF759DEFEA42382" bold="true" box="[151,349,979,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CE0E59DEFDEB2382" ID-CoL="3S2F3" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[366,530,979,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Lamna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CE0E59DEFDEB2382" box="[366,530,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lamna glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CDF859DEFCAA2382" author="Henle" box="[664,851,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="69" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref110013" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1839) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 29 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1839">Henle, 1839: 69</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 29; G̹nther, 1870: 391 (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559542FFA5CBC559DEFB192382" box="[1189,1248,979,1005]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
seas);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CA5359DEFF07247E" author="Gilchrist" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902</bibRefCitation>
164;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE5F59FAFDC2247E" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[319,571,1014,1041]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 145</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CD2759FAFD15247E" ID-CoL="6NBNT" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[583,748,1015,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CD2759FAFD15247E" box="[583,748,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus glaucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CC0D59FAFBDC247E" author="Henle" box="[877,1061,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="69" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="29 - 102" refId="ref110013" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1839) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 29 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1839">Henle, 1839: 69</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 29;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CBE359FAFAA8247E" author="Fowler" box="[1155,1361,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="104" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 104</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559542FFA5CA0159FAFA65247E" box="[1377,1436,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CEE25E16FDAB245A" author="Barnard" box="[386,594,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="10" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 10</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CD8F5E16FC4D245A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[751,948,1050,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 50</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CB655E16FB32245A" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1029,1227,1050,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref115254" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 d) Sharks of the genus Isurus Rafinesque, 1810. Rhodes University Ichthyological Bulletin, 6, 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith, 1957d: 94</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CA465E16FECE2436" author="D'Aubrey" firstAuthor="D'Aubrey" page="15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref96632" refString="D'Aubrey, J. D. (1964 a) Preliminary guide to the sharks found off the east coast of South Africa. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Investigational Report, 8, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">D’Aubrey, 1964a: 15</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CEE45E32FD002436" ID-CoL="3S2F3" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 33" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1925" box="[388,761,1086,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CEE45E32FDE72436" box="[388,542,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus glauca</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CD4D5E32FD002436" author="Barnard" box="[557,761,1086,1113]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="33" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 33</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559542FFA5CC685E32FCBA2436" box="[776,835,1087,1113]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
seas; not fig. 6, pl. 1, =
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CB345E32FB132437" ID-CoL="3S2F7" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" box="[1108,1258,1087,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Lamna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CB345E32FB132437" box="[1108,1258,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lamna nasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CA615E32FE552412" ID-CoL="6NBNP" authority=": Phillipps, 1932: 227" authorityName=": Phillipps" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1932" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bideni">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CA615E32FA6D2436" box="[1281,1428,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus bideni</emphasis>
: Phillipps, 1932: 227
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2 (original description,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279542FFA5CD8C5E6EFC792411" box="[748,896,1123,1150]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CCF25E6EFB9A2412" author="Fowler" box="[914,1123,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="104" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 104</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CB0F5E6EFAB22412" author="Barnard" box="[1135,1355,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="342" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="341 - 406" refId="ref92680" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1948) Further notes on South African marine fishes. Annals of the South African Museum, 36 (5), 341 - 406." type="journal article" year="1948">Barnard, 1948: 342</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CA365E6EFD3424CE" ID-CoL="3QDF9" authority=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948 b: 124" authorityName=": Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1948" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrinchus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CA365E6EFEB824CE" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus oxyrinchus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE2E5E8AFD3424CE" author="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" box="[334,717,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="Bigelow" page="124" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="56 - 576" refId="ref93577" refString="Bigelow, H. B. &amp; Schroeder, W. C. (1948 b) Sharks. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic Part 1. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Series 1, 1, 56 - 576." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="b">Bigelow &amp; Schroeder, 1948b: 124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CDB85E8AFC6024CE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[728,921,1158,1185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref115254" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1957 d) Sharks of the genus Isurus Rafinesque, 1810. Rhodes University Ichthyological Bulletin, 6, 91 - 96." type="journal article" year="1957">Smith, 1957d: 94</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CC8C5E8AFB4324CE" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1004,1210,1158,1185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref115334" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1958 a) The mystery killer - the new shark Carcharhinus vanrooyeni. Veld &amp; Vlei, 3 (9), 12 - 14, 28." type="journal article" year="1958">Smith, 1958a: 134</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CA6D5E8AFF0B24AA" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 511</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 28a;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE035EA6FDA024AA" author="Bass" box="[355,601,1194,1221]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="27" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref93030" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 c) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. IV. The families Odontaspididae, Scapanorhynchidae, Isuridae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Orectolobidae and Rhiniodontidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 39, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="c">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CEC05EA6FE2B24AA" box="[416,466,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
., 1975c: 27
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 13–14, pl. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CC555EA6FBC624AA" author="Compagno" box="[821,1087,1195,1221]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="242" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 242</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CBE15EA6FAD324AA" author="Bass, A. J." box="[1153,1322,1195,1221]" editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 99</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14.2, pl. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE675EC2FDDA2486" author="Cliff &amp; Wilson" box="[263,547,1231,1257]" firstAuthor="Cliff" page="11" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref95251" refString="Cliff, G. &amp; Wilson, R. B. (1986) Natal Sharks Board's Field Guide to Sharks and Other Marine Animals. Natal Sharks Board, Umhlanga Rocks, 57 pp." type="book" year="1986">Cliff &amp; Wilson, 1986: 11</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CD505EC2FC992486" author="Compagno" box="[560,864,1231,1257]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CDD25EC2FD122486" box="[690,747,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989: 44
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CCF75EC2FB3E2486" author="Compagno" box="[919,1223,1231,1257]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="74" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CB7A5EC2FBAB2486" box="[1050,1106,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991: 74
</bibRefCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CBB35EC2FF0B2562" author="Compagno" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="118" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CF9F5EFEFD8B2562" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[255,626,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="71" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 71</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CDE05EFEFC392562" author="Compagno" box="[640,960,1266,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="182" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. &amp; Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CC635EFEFCCC2562" box="[771,821,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
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: 182
</bibRefCitation>
, fig., pl. 30;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CB345EFEFAE42562" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1108,1309,1267,1293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CBF95EFEFB322562" box="[1177,1227,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 230, fig., pl. 28; Foulis &amp; Groeneveld, 2013: 100;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CDEC5F1AFCB6255E" author="Mann" box="[652,847,1303,1329]" firstAuthor="Mann" page="100" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref109360" refString="Mann, B. Q. (2013) Southern African marine linefish species profiles. Oceanographic Research Institute, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="2013">Mann, 2013: 100</bibRefCitation>
;
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</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CB455F1AFABB255E" author="Ebert &amp; Dando" box="[1061,1346,1303,1329]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="49" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref99385" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Dando, M. (2014) On Board Guide for the Identification of Pelagic Sharks and Rays of the Western Indian Ocean. SmartFish Programme, FAO, Rome &amp; Indian Ocean Commission, Port Louis, 109 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert &amp; Dando, 2014: 49</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CAE25F1AFE3F253A" author="da Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CE685F36FEC2253A" box="[264,315,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 247
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;
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</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CC525F36FBC6253A" author="Compagno" box="[818,1087,1338,1365]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1245" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1245</bibRefCitation>
;
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CA365F36FE212516" ID-CoL="5WZK8" authority=": Smith, 1957 d: 94" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1957" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CA365F36FEF82517" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus tigris</emphasis>
:
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</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349542FFA5CD515F52FBFA2516" ID-CoL="6NBNV" authority=": Smith, 1957 d: 96" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1957" box="[561,1027,1374,1401]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Lamnidae" genus="Isurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tigris" subSpecies="africanus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CD515F52FCD52516" box="[561,812,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus tigris africanus</emphasis>
:
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</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1, pl. 1 (original description of subspecies);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469542FFA5CE365F8EFDDE25F2" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[342,551,1410,1437]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref115334" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1958 a) The mystery killer - the new shark Carcharhinus vanrooyeni. Veld &amp; Vlei, 3 (9), 12 - 14, 28." type="journal article" year="1958">Smith, 1958a: 134</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CD525F8EFD1025F2" box="[562,745,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Isurus africanus</emphasis>
:
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</taxonomicName>
;
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, pl. 108.
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voucher material
</emphasis>
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12828,
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12999,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729542FFA5CD095C1EFD442642" box="[617,701,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
25194,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729542FFA5CC7A5C1EFC972642" box="[794,878,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
75571,
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200724,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729542FFA5CBE95C1EFB242642" box="[1161,1245,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
200726,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729542FFA5CA285C1EFA652642" box="[1352,1436,1555,1581]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
200727,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729542FFA5CE485C3AFE85263E" box="[296,380,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
202983,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729542FFA5CE855C3AFDC0263E" box="[485,569,1591,1617]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
203562.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF75C57FE9826F6" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF75C57FE2E261B" bold="true" box="[151,471,1626,1652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South African distribution</emphasis>
: Occurs along the entire coast from the Orange River (NC) to the KZN border with
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279542FFA5CFA65C72FEA726F6" box="[198,350,1663,1689]" name="Mozambique" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9542FFA5CFF75CAEFDEB268E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF75CAEFC4626D2" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,959,1699,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF75CAEFEFD26D2" bold="true" box="[151,260,1699,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
: A common offshore, pelagic species in South African waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79542FFA5CFF75CCBFDEB268E" blockId="43.[151,1437,834,1761]" box="[151,530,1734,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59542FFA5CFF75CCBFE7D268E" bold="true" box="[151,388,1734,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conservation status</emphasis>
: EN (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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