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108 lines
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<document id="FA7CC553E0D773E8D7B93B7D90971845" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600621601" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629452529763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2006" docId="011D87C1FFE5CD541FBFFE10E112FAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.3-4.169-234.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eudistoma anaematum Kott 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FD24FFB9FFF3CD421E03FFA7E272FFAC" masterDocTitle="Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699073750233" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18AB88C5B49E7900EAAEAAEF27CB4D47">
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<mods:title id="1135E436F02B7AC9559461A74411B01F">Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E01CEBB0F3B290F81D4DDDD91B5B4F9A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BBB2CD660614179645204642F188C7BA">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF87C40DEE46201EA2280AB4E6D692E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F447C67809CE1BFE0E425948544A60B6">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="19F4B59AE6A826BC32CB58D72024A1AB">
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<mods:date id="FC2B7BBA7D6D72FF357F0CD83E189A15">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8BC104E0B8E31B665E38AF77AE23738A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="910E7124A669F48C05184F9FEADFC8AC">2006-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="27A6E4D69E60E477C31167E7FF2ED800" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B7F778E382A6538333015E1FC378C3F2">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E3004ADDA9759739724A2133A4723376" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="53BA5A89BC422F89C31F6D37DAABE2F9">3 - 4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B9BB4A825939B115820528F3804BC2B2">169</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="645D696EB6AEC09B51A018DF6D71FDF5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9C6008A83F1BB9EA55CCE3259BBBEB8F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E9F7FD53D6156114603A294612B9B467" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600621601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="215D801141B29C6CAB09C6ED85BE099A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="797E36A48E66B343AA4AD5BEC2021DC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5232431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011D87C1FFE5CD541FBFFE10E112FAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011D87C1FFE5CD541FBFFE10E112FAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011D87C1FFE5CD541FBFFE10E112FAF0" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE5CD541FBFFE10E109FE63" box="[444,891,439,463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541FBFFE10E109FE63" blockId="22.[125,891,439,529]" box="[444,891,439,463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE5CD541FBFFE10E109FE63" ID-CoL="6H6SK" authority="Kott, 1990" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1990" box="[444,891,439,463]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaematum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE5CD541FBFFE10E080FE63" bold="true" box="[444,754,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">Eudistoma anaematum</emphasis>
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Kott, 1990
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE5CD541C25FE7FE0C2FE5C" box="[550,688,472,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541C25FE7FE0C2FE5C" blockId="22.[125,891,439,529]" box="[550,688,472,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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(
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<figureCitation id="118F2A52FFE5CD541C2DFE7FE0D5FE5C" box="[558,679,472,496]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="17.[138,198,1356,1375]" captionTargetBox="[139,1184,134,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-74@17.[138,1185,133,1320]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 2. (A–C) Sigillina exigua sp. nov. (SAM E3300, syntype): (A) colony; (B) zooid; (C) larva. (D–F) Eucoelium orientalis: (D, E) colonies; (F) vertical section through colony showing position of sub-surface spicule layer. (G) Eudistoma anaematum (AIMS 17693): larva. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B, C); 1 cm (D–F); 0.1 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232435/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE5CD541E7EFE5EE013FDBD" box="[125,609,505,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541E7EFE5EE013FDBD" blockId="22.[125,891,439,529]" box="[125,609,505,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A9A411F9FFE5CD541E7EFE5EE013FDBD" box="[125,609,505,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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<treatmentCitation id="081510C6FFE5CD541E7EFE5EE02FFDBD" author="Kott P" box="[125,605,505,529]" page="196" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" year="1990">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE5CD541E7EFE5EE02FFDBD" ID-CoL="6H6SK" authority="Kott 1990 a, p 196" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1990" box="[125,605,505,529]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaematum">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE5CD541E7EFE5EE308FDBD" box="[125,378,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">Eudistoma anaematum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE5CD541F80FE5EE07EFDBD" author="Kott P" box="[387,524,505,529]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref28280" refString="Kott P. 1990 a. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29: 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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, p 196
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE5CD541E7EFDEDE006FD1F" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541E7EFDEDE28FFDCE" blockId="22.[125,253,586,610]" box="[125,253,586,610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE5CD541E7EFDEDE28FFDCE" box="[125,253,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541E7EFDDCE006FD1F" blockId="22.[125,1173,635,691]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="ED254B26FFE5CD541FB2FDDCE033FD3F" author="Kott P" box="[433,577,635,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 266" refId="ref28280" refString="Kott P. 1990 a. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 2, Aplousobranchia (1). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 29: 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1990">Kott 1990a</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE5CD541C58FDDCE097FD3F" box="[603,741,635,659]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Great Barrier Reef). New record:
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<collectingRegion id="4B70F835FFE5CD541E7EFD3CE375FD1F" box="[125,263,667,691]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(Bowden Reef, AIMS 17693).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE5CD541E7EFD4BE62AFB16" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541E7EFD4BE287FCA8" blockId="22.[125,245,748,772]" box="[125,245,748,772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE5CD541E7EFD4BE287FCA8" box="[125,245,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541E7EFCBAE62AFB16" blockId="22.[125,1172,797,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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The newly recorded colony has firm gelatinous test containing the usual long polycitorid zooids, which are arranged in circles with the long atrial siphons opening in the centre of the circle. Sand is not present either in or on the colony. The living colony was transparent and bluish beige. Dark, spherical pigment particles are scattered sparsely through the test of the preserved specimen. Zooids are robust, as previously described, with up to 30 stigmata in each of three rows and there is a long prestigmatal unperforated area in the pharynx. The almost spherical stomach is at the end of the long oesophageal neck, at the posterior end of the body. Zooids have up to two embryos developing in the atrial cavity. Larvae are similar to, although the trunk (
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<quantity id="4E4C9B32FFE5CD541F94FB87E38DFB94" box="[407,511,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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long) is about half the length of the larval trunk of,
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE5CD541A79FB86E29BFBF5" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="4EB44D54FFE5CD541A79FB86E296FBF5" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1957" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="globosum">E. globosum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The three antero-median adhesive organs have wide platforms of adhesive cells on short thick stalks, each surrounded by a shallow epidermal cup; and three narrow, median, ectodermal ampullae alternate with the adhesive organs. A large oval yolk mass almost completely occupies the larval trunk. The tail winds about halfway around the trunk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1AE655CFFE5CD541E7EFB54E112FAF0" pageId="22" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541E7EFB54E2AEFAA7" blockId="22.[125,220,1267,1291]" box="[125,220,1267,1291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="BBC0EAC5FFE5CD541E7EFB54E2AEFAA7" box="[125,220,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="890B36D7FFE5CD541E7EFA83E112FAF0" blockId="22.[125,1172,1316,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="190">The species is distinguished from others in this homogenous genus by its naked, sand-free, translucent colony. Its larva is described here for the first time.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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