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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e99603" ID-Pensoft-UUID="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e99603" checkinTime="1678295795850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro, Morales-Alonso, Ana, Oleas, Nora H, Sanchez, Enmily, Martin-Bravo, Santiago, Masa-Iranzo, Irene &amp; S. Meseguer, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e99603" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99603" docTitle="Carex aztecica Mack. in N. L. Britton &amp; al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 18: 229 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" lastPageNumber="99603" masterDocId="64C6413A939157C19507EFFD53C388AB" masterDocTitle="New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="99603" masterPageNumber="99603" pageNumber="99603" updateTime="1678295795850" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>New relevant chorological and conservation data on Carex (Cyperaceae) and Hypericum (Hypericaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology (Botany), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain &amp; Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain &amp; Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Morales-Alonso, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aimoralons@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oleas, Nora H</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-4119</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Enmily</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-9349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Investigacion de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climatico (BioCamb) e Ingenieria en Biodiversidad y Recursos Geneticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnologica Indoamerica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martin-Bravo, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Area de Botanica, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masa-Iranzo, Irene</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>S. Meseguer, Andrea</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Real Jardin Botanico (RJB), CSIC, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F" lastPageNumber="99603" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="R88N" ID-ENA="2753189" LSID="68EF7BFE-923C-50AE-8754-0AE0C069CE1F" authority="Mack. in N. L. Britton &amp; al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 18: 229 (1935)" authorityName="Mack. in N. L. Britton &amp; al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 18: 229" authorityYear="1935" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex aztecica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aztecica">Carex aztecica Mack. in N.L.Britton &amp; al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 18: 229 (1935)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36385" collectingDate="1993-04-07" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, La Mana" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-0.8666667" location="Mack" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" municipality="Carex" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="QCA 36385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="QCA 36385" collectingDate="1993-04-07" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="Occurrence, S. Laegaard, La Mana" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" elevation="0" latitude="-0.8666667" location="Mack" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" municipality="Carex" specimenCode="QCA 36385" specimenCount="1993" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA36385">QCA 36385</accessionNumber>
</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID:
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/QCA36385">QCA 36385</accessionNumber>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
scientificNameID:
<collectingMunicipality>Carex</collectingMunicipality>
aztecica
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F:ED3621AE2F3976A1F1575449B3E3A906" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" municipality="Carex" name="Mack" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Mack</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F:1A0F70A3945D50ED197F0A07FE2C182B" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" municipality="Carex" name="Location" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F:0224BDC5FE4C9F83331636EE496B7615" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" municipality="Carex" name="Cotopaxi. La Mana - Latacunga" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F:DBD0F352037D28D998E1BE06AB74AFD7" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" municipality="Carex" name="La Mana - Latacunga" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
<collectorName>
La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maná">Mana</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
- Latacunga
</location>
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; locationRemarks:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F:018A2AD58EEBA543B90EC7DB5C778402" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" municipality="Carex" name="La Mana - Latacunga" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
<collectorName>
La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maná">Mana</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
- Latacunga
</location>
km 26,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.11667">79°07'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8666667">00°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rocky roadbanks; georeferenceProtocol: label;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F:9834A572FDE1FDBD5BEFB14914187671" country="Ecuador" county="Taxon" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" municipality="Carex" name="Event" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Event</location>
:
</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="1993-04-07">
7 Apr
<specimenCount type="generic">
1993
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-04-07" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="S. Laegaard, La Mana" country="Ecuador" elevation="0" latitude="-0.8666667" location="Cotopaxi. La Mana - Latacunga" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" specimenCode="QCNE 124910" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-04-07" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="S. Laegaard, La Mana" country="Ecuador" elevation="0" latitude="-0.8666667" location="Cotopaxi. La Mana - Latacunga" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" specimenCode="QCNE 124910" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Occurrence:</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">QCNE 124910</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lægaard">Laegaard</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; occurrenceID: QCNE 124910;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Taxon:</emphasis>
scientificNameID: Carex aztecica Mack;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Location:</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68EF7BFE923C50AE87540AE0C069CE1F:B394E766D79117F691DA3E6FE0313657" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.11667" name="Cotopaxi. La Mana - Latacunga" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName>
La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maná">Mana</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
- Latacunga
</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.201" unit="m" value="1201.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.201" unit="m" value="1201.0">1201 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</elevation>
; locationRemarks:
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
.
<collectorName>
La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maná">Mana</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
- Latacunga km 26,
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.11667">79°07'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8666667">00°52'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rocky roadbanks; georeferenceProtocol: label;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" value="1993-04-07">7 Apr 1993</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</specimenCount>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" type="taxon discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mack. in N. L. Britton &amp; al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 18: 229" authorityYear="1935" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex aztecica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aztecica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex aztecica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was hitherto considered a Mesoamerican endemic species, known from southern Mexico and Guatemala. It belongs to the problematic Decora Clade (subg.
<taxonomicName authority="Carex" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex (Carex)" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carex">Carex Carex</taxonomicName>
), where it was included as part of the variation of sect.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Indicae">Carex Indicae</taxonomicName>
Tuckerman
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">sensu lato</emphasis>
, a set of species with lax paniculate inflorescences and utriculiform cladoprophylls. The Decora clade is one of the two groups of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are exclusively distributed in tropical-subtropical areas, along with sect.
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Fecundae">Carex Fecundae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kük">Kuek</normalizedToken>
. (see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">
The records that we present here are the first for Ecuador, but also for South America. In addition, they constitute the new known southernmost limit of the species. The taxon can be distinguished from the closely related
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. polystachya" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. polystachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wahlenb. by its darker female glumes (purple-brown to dark-brown in
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. aztecica" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aztecica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. aztecica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. orange, pale reddish-brown, stramineous or hyaline in
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. polystachya" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603">C. polystachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with blunter apex (at least some glumes obtuse or acute vs. all glumes acuminate to awned) and the utricles with the beak reddish-tinged (vs. not tinged) (
<bibRefCitation author="Hermann, F. J." journalOrPublisher="US Department of Agriculture" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" refId="B8315997" refString="Hermann, F. J., 1974. Manual of the genus Carex in Mexico and Central America. US Department of Agriculture" title="Manual of the genus Carex in Mexico and Central America" year="1974">Hermann (1974)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Chater, A. O." journalOrPublisher="Flora Mesoamericana" pageId="0" pageNumber="99603" refId="B8316552" refString="Chater, A. O., 1980. . Flora Mesoamericana Vol. 6, Alismataceae a Cyperaceae" volume="Vol. 6, Alismataceae a Cyperaceae" year="1980">Chater (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. These localities in Ecuador become the new known southernmost limit of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>