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<document id="F40F6A7ED8B3E24609B97C5E21B2FC34" ID-CLB-Dataset="51584" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96267bab-f85d-409d-bb95-5065744fba53" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269259" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BAA1A445-2005-421F-81C2-493851B1F689" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458204793859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rui Meng, Yinglun Wang &amp; Daozheng Qin" docDate="2016" docId="03BA3B24FFDEFF827E7E18F6FA75FDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="304-1593-1-SM.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8DBBCD0342F59C7B93E4D60327A07408.3:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="8DBBCD0342F59C7B93E4D60327A07408" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CFACC4FC-2E5F-4C35-BB04-D374F2911893" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF83435CFFCFFF977C4C1E35FFF6FF83" masterDocTitle="A key to the genera of Issini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) of China and neighbouring countries, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698187558843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="580730B80394F0D2C809EEC7025E19A2">A key to the genera of Issini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae) of China and neighbouring countries, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45BE1A6520DBF2510FEF1B59F512AC0C">Rui Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98047EE3515498200C31B7CB4999F916">Yinglun Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7C6F79A5155FB8FD8C1D1AD042D732">Daozheng Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91C34D16A0C18D0E064B56FDFBA4FDD1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC1D87989ECA15C8E2B283A3E7292E27">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE4A85244EF5D0B172C69BCF5EA6ABA8">181</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F8311F5A4EB2A6F1C6D5A585F78795F1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03BA3B24FFDEFF827E7E18F6FA75FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117914142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081833" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFACC4FC-2E5F-4C35-BB04-D374F2911893" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA3B24FFDEFF827E7E18F6FA75FDF9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFDEFF867E7E18F6FBBBF95D" box="[562,1101,1731,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDEFF867E7E18F6FBBBF95D" blockId="17.[404,1259,1731,1828]" box="[562,1101,1731,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDEFF867E7E18F6FBBBF95D" box="[562,1101,1731,1758]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDEFF867E7E18F6FC11F95E" ID-CoL="46JW2" authority="Meng &amp; Qin" authorityName="Meng &amp; Qin" box="[562,999,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neokodaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDEFF867E7E18F6FCB1F95E" bold="true" box="[562,839,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Neokodaiana minensis</emphasis>
Meng &amp; Qin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254EB5BFFDEFF867FBF18F1FBBBF95D" box="[1011,1101,1732,1758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFDEFF867DD818D3FC85F8A7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDEFF867DD818D3FB1DF882" blockId="17.[404,1259,1731,1828]" box="[404,1259,1766,1793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFACC4FC-2E5F-4C35-BB04-D374F2911893</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDEFF867F41193FFC85F8A7" blockId="17.[404,1259,1731,1828]" box="[781,883,1802,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDEFF867F41193FFC85F8A7" box="[781,883,1802,1828]" captionStart-0="Fig. 6" captionStart-1="Fig. 7" captionStart-2="Fig. 8" captionStartId-0="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="20.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionStartId-2="21.[225,268,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1411,1072,1947]" captionTargetBox-2="[274,1424,803,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[229,1436,1058,1961]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[227,1434,782,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Tegmen. B. Hind wing. C. Penis, apical half, ventral view. D. Penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov. A. Female anal tube, dorsal view. B. Gonoplac, lateral view. C. Gonoplac, dorsal view. D. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view. E. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. F. Sternum VII, ventral view. G. Gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, right view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269266/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFDEFF857CAF197EFE69FE36" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDEFF867CAF197EFEAAF8E6" blockId="17.[227,1437,1867,2046]" box="[227,348,1867,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDEFF867CAF197EFEAAF8E6" bold="true" box="[227,348,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDEFF867CAF197EFEAAF8E6" bold="true" box="[227,348,1867,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDEFF857CAF194FFE69FE36" blockId="17.[227,1437,1867,2046]" lastBlockId="18.[227,1437,305,437]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDEFF867E72194EFC67F817" authority="Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[574,913,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neokodaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chihpenensis">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDEFF867E72194EFD0AF817" box="[574,764,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. chihpenensis</emphasis>
Yang, 1994
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters (features of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDEFF867EEF19ABFCABF834" box="[675,861,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neokodaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chihpenensis">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDEFF867EEF19ABFCABF834" box="[675,861,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. chihpenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): 1) anal tube with large triangular projection near apex in lateral view (anal tube with the lateral projection small near apex); 2) lateral phallobasal lobes with the middle triangular lobe-like processes long, anterior margin not dentate (anterior margin of the processes dentate); 3) the ventral hooks of phallobasal lobes short (the ventral hooks long, reaching nearly to apex); 4) sternite VII with posterior margin strongly widely convex at middle part (in
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDDFF857DF21F4DFD8DFE11" box="[446,635,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neokodaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chihpenensis">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDDFF857DF21F4DFD8DFE11" box="[446,635,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. chihpenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sternite VII with posterior margin slightly produced, truncate and curved at apex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFDDFF857CAF1FE9FA8AFDA6" box="[227,1404,476,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1FE9FE9CFE75" blockId="18.[227,1404,476,549]" box="[227,362,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDDFF857CAF1FE9FE9CFE75" bold="true" box="[227,362,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDDFF857CAF1FE9FE9CFE75" bold="true" box="[227,362,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1C3EFA8AFDA6" blockId="18.[227,1404,476,549]" box="[227,1404,523,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Min, an alternative term for Fujian Province in China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFDDFF857CAF1C79FCD3FC05" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1C79FE26FDE5" blockId="18.[227,464,588,614]" box="[227,464,588,614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDDFF857CAF1C79FE26FDE5" bold="true" box="[227,464,588,614]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDDFF857CAF1C79FE26FDE5" bold="true" box="[227,464,588,614]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857D5C1C4EFE74FD16" blockId="18.[227,1437,635,732]" box="[272,386,635,661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDDFF857D5C1C4EFE74FD16" bold="true" box="[272,386,635,661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDDFF857D5C1C4EFE74FD16" bold="true" box="[272,386,635,661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1CABFED1FD5F" blockId="18.[227,1437,635,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CHINA: ♂, Fujian Province, Dehua City, Shuikou Town, 118.4º E, 25.7º N, 12 Nov. 1974, coll. Jikun Yang.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857D5C1D36FE7BFC9E" blockId="18.[227,1436,771,903]" box="[272,397,771,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDDFF857D5C1D36FE7BFC9E" bold="true" box="[272,397,771,797]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDDFF857D5C1D36FE7BFC9E" bold="true" box="[272,397,771,797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paratypes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1D13FCD3FC05" blockId="18.[227,1436,771,903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CHINA: 1 ♂, 12 Nov. 1974, other data as for holotype; 1 ♀, Fujian Province, Wuyishan Mountain Sangang, 117.6º E, 27.7º N, 12 Sep. 1980, coll. Tong Chen; 1 ♀, Fujian Province, Daiyun Mountain, 118.2º E, 25.6º30 N, Aug. 1984, coll. Zhixin Cui.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFDDFF837CAF1D9BFB58FC1E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1D9BFDD6FC44" blockId="18.[227,544,941,968]" box="[227,544,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDDFF857CAF1D9BFDD6FC44" bold="true" box="[227,544,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDDFF857CAF1D9BFDD6FC44" bold="true" box="[227,544,941,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements and ratios</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1DE8FE1FFBBE" blockId="18.[227,1437,988,1085]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TL: ♂ (n = 2): 4.8–5.5 mm; ♀ (n = 2): 5.1–5.6 mm; LTg: ♂ (n = 2): 3.9–4.6 mm; ♀ (n = 2): 4.1–4.6 mm; BV/LV = 3.0; BF/LF = 2.0; LP/LV = 1.3; LM/LP = 1.5; BT/LM = 2.1; LTg/BTg = 1.7; LA/BA (♂) = 1.7; LA/BA (♀) = 2.1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1A51FE82FBFD" blockId="18.[227,1436,1124,1373]" box="[227,372,1124,1150]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDDFF857CAF1A51FE82FBFD" bold="true" box="[227,372,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDDFF857CAF1A51FE82FBFD" bold="true" box="[227,372,1124,1150]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1AA6FBE6FADE" blockId="18.[227,1436,1124,1373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
HEAD. Vertex yellowish brown; nearly quadrangular, median carina present (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF8578CE1AA7FB3DFB2E" box="[1154,1227,1170,1197]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Frons brown, with narrow black fascia along sublateral carina, narrow white transverse line at middle; below white line, black to fuscous; largely white along frontoclypeal suture; yellowish white tubercules inside lateral margin; median part of frons strongly convex, sublateral carinae far away from upper margin, area between them slightly oblique in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF857F091B2AFC7AFAB9" box="[837,908,1311,1338]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B–C). Genae fuscous with two white fasciae (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF857CA71B77FEC4FADE" box="[235,306,1346,1373]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Clypeus black brown (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF857E2A1B77FD5BFADE" box="[614,685,1346,1373]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Eyes fuscous (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF857FCE1B77FC3EFADE" box="[898,968,1346,1373]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1BB1FB09FA66" blockId="18.[227,1437,1412,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
THORAX. Pronotum and mesonotum yellowish brown. Pronotum with median carina, anterior margin arched, posterior margin weakly concave in middle (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF857F291B92FC58FA41" box="[869,942,1447,1474]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A); lateral lobes relatively small, outside margin rounded (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF857DE11BFFFE02FA66" box="[429,500,1482,1509]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Mesonotum nearly triangular, median carina present (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF8578DF1BFFFB2FFA66" box="[1171,1241,1482,1509]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1839FB1AF913" blockId="18.[227,1436,1548,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
TEGMEN. Fuscous with yellowish brown maculae and veins. Apical margin oblique; wide hypocostal plate (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF857D62181AFE80F9CA" box="[302,374,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D, see the arrow); transverse veins near apical margin almost aligned; longitudinal veins distinct; ScP+R forking at base; ScP reaching beyond midlength of tegmen; R simple; MP forked after ScP+R; MP1 and MP2 forking near apex; CuA forked at apical one-third (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF8578071840FB60F90C" box="[1099,1174,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6</figureCitation>
B, 7A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF1882FBBBF952" blockId="18.[227,1101,1719,1745]" box="[227,1101,1719,1745]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
HIND WING. Fuscous. Trilobed, but vannus and anal lobe reduced (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDDFF857FAF1882FBDCF952" box="[995,1066,1719,1745]" captionStart="Fig. 7" captionStartId="20.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[256,1411,1072,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[229,1436,1058,1961]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Tegmen. B. Hind wing. C. Penis, apical half, ventral view. D. Penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269266/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF18CDFCADF8DA" blockId="18.[227,1436,1784,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LEGS. Fore and median femora slightly dorso-ventrally flattened, fuscous, and yellow basally; fore and median tibiae dark brown with yellow at base; hind femur and tibia fulvous, margins fuscous, and tips of teeth black. Metatibiotarsal formula 2+12/12, 15/2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF857CAF19B5FE30F819" blockId="18.[227,454,1920,1947]" box="[227,454,1920,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ABDOMEN. Fulvous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDDFF837CAF19F7FB0AFDC1" blockId="18.[227,1436,1985,2047]" lastBlockId="20.[227,1437,305,578]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MALE GENITALIA.Anal tube gradually widening to subapex; apical margin obtusely convex, and emarginate in middle; in profile, subapex with large triangular projection; column moderately long, placed at middle (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF837CA71F04FEC2FEC8" box="[235,308,305,331]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E, H). Pygofer roundly convex at posterodorsal angle, narrowing to ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF83797D1F04FA8CFEC8" box="[1329,1402,305,331]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E). Connective strongly sclerotized, very thick and large at base (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF837FED1F61FC10FEEC" box="[929,998,340,367]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
I). Lateral phallobasal lobes elongated and enlarged at apex; dorsal margin dentate near apex, with triangular lobe-like processes large; in ventral view, bearing a pair of short hooks, directed laterally; ventral lobe sclerotized, with apical margin blunt and curved dorsally (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF837E6B1F8BFD83FE5B" box="[551,629,446,472]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 6</figureCitation>
J, 7C–D). Genital style relatively wide and quadrate; apical margin with deep bowl-shaped concavity below capitulum of style; dorsal margin oblique and roundly convex in middle; ventral margin moderately straight; apicoventral angle quadrate convex (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF8378E31C31FB02FD9D" box="[1199,1268,516,542]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
G). Capitulum of style short, apex obtuse and spinal outside, with relatively small lateral tooth (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF8378D91C12FB2AFDC1" box="[1173,1244,551,578]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="19.[227,270,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[306,1368,302,1910]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 6. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov., holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Frons and clypeus. D. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view. E. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view. F. Capitulum of style, dorsal view. G. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. H. Male anal tube, dorsal view. I. Connective. J. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CDABAFFDCFF847CAF19BFFA87F78D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269265/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[319,1368,312,1896]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDCFF847CAF19BFFA87F78D" blockId="19.[227,1436,1930,2062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847CAF19BFFEC5F827" bold="true" box="[227,307,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDCFF847D7119BFFD05F827" authority="Meng &amp; Qin" authorityName="Meng &amp; Qin" box="[317,755,1930,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neokodaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847D7119BFFDBCF827" box="[317,586,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neokodaiana minensis</emphasis>
Meng &amp; Qin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254EB5BFFDCFF847F4D19BEFC97F826" box="[769,865,1931,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847FAB19BFFC0AF827" bold="true" box="[999,1020,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF84795919BEFADFF826" bold="true" box="[1301,1321,1931,1957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847DCC1998FE63F844" bold="true" box="[384,405,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Frons and clypeus.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847EDB199BFD5AF84B" bold="true" box="[663,684,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, latero-ventral view.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF8478C0199BFB56F84B" bold="true" box="[1164,1184,1966,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
. Male anal tube and pygofer, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847D9219E4FE06F868" bold="true" box="[478,496,2001,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F</emphasis>
. Capitulum of style, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847F3819E4FC7DF868" bold="true" box="[884,907,2001,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G</emphasis>
. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847D2B19C1FE88F78D" bold="true" box="[359,382,2036,2062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
. Male anal tube, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847E9319C1FD1CF78D" bold="true" box="[735,746,2036,2062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">I</emphasis>
. Connective.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDCFF847FC119C1FC6AF78D" bold="true" box="[909,924,2036,2062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J</emphasis>
. Penis, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDBFF837CAF1C5CFB58FC1E" blockId="20.[227,1436,617,925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
FEMALE GENITALIA. Anal tube subrectangular in dorsal view, lateral margin subparallel, narrowing down near straight apical margin; column situated near base (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF837F301CB9FC35FD25" box="[892,963,652,678]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="21.[225,268,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[274,1424,803,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1434,782,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov. A. Female anal tube, dorsal view. B. Gonoplac, lateral view. C. Gonoplac, dorsal view. D. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view. E. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. F. Sternum VII, ventral view. G. Gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, right view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269267/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Gonoplacs in profile slightly longer than wide; apical margin obtuse and membranous; in dorsal view, disc strongly elevated at basal half; fork well-sclerotized and pigmented (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF837EE11CE7FD01FD6E" box="[685,759,722,749]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="21.[225,268,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[274,1424,803,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1434,782,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov. A. Female anal tube, dorsal view. B. Gonoplac, lateral view. C. Gonoplac, dorsal view. D. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view. E. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. F. Sternum VII, ventral view. G. Gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, right view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269267/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C). Posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX narrow and long, strongly convex at proximal part; median field small and single; lateral field with a pair of large teeth at level of apical margin of median field (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF837F351D2CFC48FCB0" box="[889,958,793,819]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="21.[225,268,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[274,1424,803,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1434,782,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov. A. Female anal tube, dorsal view. B. Gonoplac, lateral view. C. Gonoplac, dorsal view. D. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view. E. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. F. Sternum VII, ventral view. G. Gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, right view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269267/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D–E). Gonospiculum bridge moderately long, with basal part shorter than apical part (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF837F461D09FCA4FCD5" box="[778,850,828,854]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="21.[225,268,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[274,1424,803,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1434,782,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov. A. Female anal tube, dorsal view. B. Gonoplac, lateral view. C. Gonoplac, dorsal view. D. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view. E. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. F. Sternum VII, ventral view. G. Gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, right view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269267/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E). Anterior connective laminae of gonapophysis VIII with three very small teeth grouped apically, five small keeled grouped teeth on side (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF8379621D6AFA83FCFA" box="[1326,1397,863,889]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="21.[225,268,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[274,1424,803,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1434,782,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov. A. Female anal tube, dorsal view. B. Gonoplac, lateral view. C. Gonoplac, dorsal view. D. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view. E. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. F. Sternum VII, ventral view. G. Gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, right view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269267/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
G). Sternite VII with posterior margin strongly widely convex at middle part (
<figureCitation id="132896B7FFDBFF8378041DB7FB7BFC1E" box="[1096,1165,898,925]" captionStart="Fig. 8" captionStartId="21.[225,268,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[274,1424,803,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[227,1434,782,1884]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. Neokodaiana minensis Meng &amp; Qin, sp. nov. A. Female anal tube, dorsal view. B. Gonoplac, lateral view. C. Gonoplac, dorsal view. D. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view. E. Gonapophyses IX and gonaspiculum bridge, right view. F. Sternum VII, ventral view. G. Gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, right view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269267/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6CDABAFFDBFF837CAF19E4FC1CF78C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269266/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[256,1411,1072,1947]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDBFF837CAF19E4FC1CF78C" blockId="20.[227,1436,2001,2063]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDBFF837CAF19E4FEC5F86F" bold="true" box="[227,307,2001,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDBFF837D7119E4FD07F868" authority="Meng &amp; Qin" authorityName="Meng &amp; Qin" box="[317,753,2001,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Neokodaiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDBFF837D7119E4FDBCF868" box="[317,586,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Neokodaiana minensis</emphasis>
Meng &amp; Qin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254EB5BFFDBFF837EB319E7FCA9F86F" box="[767,863,2002,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDBFF837FA919E4FC0CF868" bold="true" box="[997,1018,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Tegmen.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDBFF83783619E7FB78F86F" bold="true" box="[1146,1166,2002,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Hind wing.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDBFF83796319E4FAB2F868" bold="true" box="[1327,1348,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Penis, apical half, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDBFF837E4719C0FDD6F78C" bold="true" box="[523,544,2037,2063]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. Penis, left view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C309D9B9FFDAFF827CAF1F01FA75FDF9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDAFF827CAF1F01FE89FED0" blockId="21.[227,383,308,339]" box="[227,383,308,339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E43D5EFFDAFF827CAF1F01FE89FED0" bold="true" box="[227,383,308,339]" fontSize="13" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="0">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDAFF827CAF1F01FE89FED0" bold="true" box="[227,383,308,339]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC8A32FFDAFF827CAF1F5FFA75FDF9" blockId="21.[227,1437,362,635]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDAFF827CAF1F5FFE37FE07" box="[227,449,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Orbita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelodroma">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDAFF827CAF1F5FFE37FE07" box="[227,449,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. parallelodroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov. from southern China has two glossy rounded orbs on the frons, which are also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDAFF827E591FB8FB36FE24" authority="Gnezdilov &amp; Fletcher, 2010" authorityName="Gnezdilov &amp; Fletcher" authorityYear="2010" box="[533,1216,397,423]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Chlamydopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammoides">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDAFF827E591FB8FC9DFE24" box="[533,875,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chlamydopteryx mammoides</emphasis>
Gnezdilov &amp; Fletcher, 2010
</taxonomicName>
from Queensland, Australia (Gnezdilov &amp; Fletcher 2010) and in
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDAFF827F421F85FB3EFE49" authority="Distant, 1916" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" box="[782,1224,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Redarator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDAFF827F421F85FBE8FE49" box="[782,1054,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Redarator bimaculatus</emphasis>
Distant, 1916
</taxonomicName>
from South India (Distant 1916). The presence of this special feature in these three species from different geographical locations indicates a parallel evolution. The presence of two orbs might reveal a function similar to that suggested by Constant (2005: 62) for the smooth prominences on frons of
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDAFF8278E11C2FFEBDFDD4" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" genus="Gelastopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B9675620FFDAFF8278E11C2FFA6AFDB7" box="[1197,1436,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gelastopsis insignis</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDAFF827D121C08FE16FDD4" box="[350,480,573,599]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
: Fulgoromorpha:
<taxonomicName id="4C13F1B1FFDAFF827EF41C08FC93FDDB" box="[696,869,573,600]" class="Insecta" family="Eurybrachidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurybrachidae</taxonomicName>
) as being mimicry of the large frontal eyes of salticid spiders. Many of these spiders are of similar size to these insects and move with short jumps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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