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<document id="E21B3AFDF81E17F5AB118BD5040D03C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7262" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4954.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64eab05b-4539-4be2-bb06-7af4369949e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690775" ID-ZooBank="A8D2AA60-562C-4F98-8000-D792F1E40C87" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618451905616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N." docDate="2021" docId="DE47C351FF82C121FF67D810FA6B7E54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4954.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4954 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aequcephalus DeLong & Thambimuttu" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="227EBB29FF9AC13AFFF0DE5DFFF67B54" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World leafhopper tribe Faltalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) and the evolution of brachyptery" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698936753110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A6EF4DD8B99E8450504A53EBC3541A02">Revision of the New World leafhopper tribe Faltalini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) and the evolution of brachyptery</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFA403A72376ACFF4AB906B64D34361E">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85BF95BA3B7E8A920D173EE88E6FE41D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="495539DE9817F71758D7F8E768C7DF23">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93350CD0458500DBF5F66A5DC7D6D4B2">2021-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FCC68425463339811457ACA1C2776803">4954</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E1954596069F3FCD0C3825636FCBBF50" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4954.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE47C351FF82C121FF67D810FA6B7E54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181198360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4701114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE47C351FF82C121FF67D810FA6B7E54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE47C351FF82C121FF67D810FA6B7E54" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF82C122FF67D810FD727D33" box="[151,644,1613,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="56517247FF82C122FF67D810FD727D33" blockId="24.[151,644,1613,1640]" box="[151,644,1613,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="0D19C52BFF82C122FF67D810FD727D33" bold="true" box="[151,644,1613,1640]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF82C122FF67D810FD727D33" ID-CoL="8HC8T" authority="DeLong & Thambimuttu" authorityName="DeLong & Thambimuttu" box="[151,644,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FF67D810FD727D33" bold="true" box="[151,644,1613,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FF67D810FEB47D3C" bold="true" box="[151,322,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aequcephalus</emphasis>
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DeLong & Thambimuttu
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF82C122FF67D8CFFC1F7DFD" box="[151,1001,1681,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="56517247FF82C122FF67D8CFFC1F7DFD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1681,1951]" box="[151,1001,1681,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="8955CCE5FF82C122FF67D8CFFF3F7DFE" box="[151,201,1682,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF82C122FED6D8CCFC9A7DFE" authority="DeLong & Thambimuttu, 1973" authorityName="DeLong & Thambimuttu" authorityYear="1973" box="[294,876,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FED6D8CCFDD07DFD" box="[294,550,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aequcephalus gramineus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FDDCD8CFFC9A7DFE" author="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[556,876,1681,1706]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref78843" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C. (1973) Three closely related new genera and five new species of shortwinged Chilean leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 56, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493121" type="journal article" year="1973">DeLong & Thambimuttu, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF82C122FF67D8EDFC777CCB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="56517247FF82C122FF67D8EDFEC77C35" blockId="24.[151,1436,1681,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="76FE5569FF82C122FF67D8EDFEC77C35" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF82C122FF67D8EDFD5A7D9C" author="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[151,684,1712,1737]" page="172" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF82C122FF67D8EDFD5A7D9C" ID-CoL="8HC8T" authority="DeLong & Thambimuttu, 1973: 172" authorityName="DeLong & Thambimuttu" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,684,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FF67D8EDFED37D9C" box="[151,293,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aequcephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FEDFD8ECFD5A7D9C" author="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[303,684,1712,1737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref78843" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C. (1973) Three closely related new genera and five new species of shortwinged Chilean leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 56, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493121" type="journal article" year="1973">DeLong & Thambimuttu, 1973: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[original description, illustration, morphology, new species];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF82C122FAC6D8EDFE787DB3" author="Cwikla, P. S. & Blocker, H. D." page="170" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FAC6D8EDFE787DB3" author="Cwikla, P. S. & Blocker, H. D." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="170 - 178" refId="ref78704" refString="Cwikla, P. S. & Blocker, H. D. (1981) Neotropical genera of Deltocephalinae not included in Linnavuori's 1959 key. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 27 (3), 170 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / besa / 27.3.170" type="journal article" year="1981">Cwikla & Blocker, 1981: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 172 [morphology]; Linnavuori & DeLong, 1977: 199, 200 265, 266 [key, distribution, morphology, male described, illustrated];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF82C122FE00D8B3FD127C52" author="Oman, P. W. & Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W." box="[496,740,1773,1798]" page="289" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FE00D8B3FD127C52" author="Oman, P. W. & Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W." box="[496,740,1773,1798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref80773" refString="Oman, P. W., Knight, W. J. & Nielson, M. W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): a Bibliography, Generic Check-list, and Index to the World Literature 1956 - 1985. CAB International Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 368 pp." type="book" year="1990">
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<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF82C122FE00D8B3FDD87C52" box="[496,558,1774,1798]" name="Oman" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oman</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FDC7D8B3FD907C51" box="[567,614,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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., 1990: 289
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[catalogue];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF82C122FC9FD8B0FB097C51" author="Paradell, S. & Remes Lenicov, A. M. M." box="[879,1279,1773,1798]" page="136" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FC9FD8B0FB097C51" author="Paradell, S. & Remes Lenicov, A. M. M." box="[879,1279,1773,1798]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="133 - 136" refId="ref80863" refString="Paradell, S. & Remes Lenicov, A. M. M. (2005) Redescription of Clorindaia hecaloides Linnavuori, 1975, and distribution in the Argentina Republic (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 110, 133 - 136." type="journal article" year="2005">Paradell & Remes Lenicov, 2005: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[morphology];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF82C122FF37D951FEAD7C70" author="Zanol, K. M. R." box="[199,347,1804,1828]" page="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FF37D951FEAD7C70" author="Zanol, K. M. R." box="[199,347,1804,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref82508" refString="Zanol, K. M. R. (2008) Catalogue of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Part III - Tribe Athysanini. Acta Biologica Paranaense, Curitiba, 37 (1 - 2), 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">Zanol, 2008: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[catalogue];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF82C122FE10D950FC957C70" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. & Paradell, S. L." box="[480,867,1804,1828]" page="264" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FE10D950FC957C70" author="Remes Lenicov, A. M. & Paradell, S. L." box="[480,867,1804,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="263 - 269" refId="ref81130" refString="Remes Lenicov, A. M. & Paradell, S. L. (2009) Argentinean species of the Faltala leafhopper group (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 68, 263 - 269." type="journal article" year="2009">Remes Lenicov & Paradell, 2009: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[examined];
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF82C122FC19D951FAD17C70" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[1001,1319,1804,1828]" page="508" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FC19D951FAD17C70" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[1001,1319,1804,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="489 - 511" refId="ref82181" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2010) Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family-group classification. Systematic Entomology, 35 (3), 489 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2010.00522. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Zahniser & Dietrich, 2010: 508</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[classification];
|
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<treatmentCitation id="D74F5456FF82C122FEF6D976FDC97C17" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[262,575,1835,1859]" page="85" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FEF6D976FDC97C17" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[262,575,1835,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref82248" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[classification];
|
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FD1DD976FC707C17" author="Zahniser, J. N." box="[749,902,1835,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref82139" refString="Zahniser, J. N. (2007) An online interactive key and searchable database of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Available from: http: // zahniser. speciesfile. org / (accessed 20 June 2020)" type="url" year="2007">Zahniser, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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[online catalogue];
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FBA6D976FABB7C17" author="Freytag, P. H. & Gaiani, M." box="[1110,1357,1835,1859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref79405" refString="Freytag, P. H. & Gaiani, M. (2017) Neotropical Leafhoppers. Available from: http: // neotropicalcicadellidae. myspecies. info / (accessed 25 January 2020)" type="url" year="2017">Freytag & Gaiani, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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[online catalogue]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56517247FF82C122FF67D935FD157CD4" blockId="24.[151,1436,1681,1951]" box="[151,739,1896,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FF67D935FEDA7CD4" box="[151,300,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aequicephalus</emphasis>
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FEC3D935FDD57CD4" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Webb, M. D." box="[307,547,1896,1920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="667 - 674" refId="ref82364" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Webb, M. D. (2004) Placement of the Faltala Oman leafhopper group (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) with descriptions of three new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 667 - 674. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2004) 097 [0667: POTFOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Zahniser & Webb 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: [misspelling, key]
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|||
|
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</paragraph>
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|
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<paragraph id="56517247FF82C122FF67D9DAFC777CCB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1681,1951]" box="[151,897,1927,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FF67D9DAFEC67CCB" box="[151,304,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aequecephalus</emphasis>
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF82C122FEC7D9DAFD947CCB" author="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H." box="[311,610,1927,1951]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref82248" refString="Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.45" type="journal article" year="2013">Zahniser & Dietrich 2013: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
[misspelling, classification]
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF82C122FF67D990FA6A7CBC" box="[151,1436,1997,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF82C122FF67D990FA6A7CBC" blockId="24.[151,1436,1997,2024]" box="[151,1436,1997,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FF67D990FEE47CB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1997,2023]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF82C122FEE9D990FE407CB3" box="[281,438,1997,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF82C122FEE9D990FE407CB3" box="[281,438,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aequcephalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be distinguished from other genera by the brachypterous males and females, crown
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF83C120FF67DECAFEE37D21" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF83C123FF67DECAFC047A15" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">distinctly longer than interocular width, crown texture mostly shagreen in discal region and reticulate anteriorly, anterior margin of head subfoliaceous, crown sharply angled to face, ocelli present and distant from eyes, male pygofer without distinct posterodorsal tooth, forewing with reticulate venation, male and female pygofers without or with few macrosetae, texture of frontoclypeus predominantly shagreen, and metatarsomere I plantar surface outer row (=anterior, with legs extended) with 2–3 platellae and 1–2 tapered setae.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="029122CFFF83C123FF67D905FED87CC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690801/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,259,1880,1904]" targetBox="[168,1425,345,1853]" targetPageId="25">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF83C123FF67D905FED87CC0" blockId="25.[151,1437,1880,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF83C123FF67D905FEE87C24" bold="true" box="[151,286,1880,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGUIRE 9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF83C123FED5D905FDE27C24" authority=", SEM" authorityName="SEM" box="[293,532,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acrolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF83C123FED5D905FE247C24" box="[293,466,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acrolithus brevis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, SEM
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
images. (Q) head and pronotum, dorsal view. (R) detail of face, antennal base. (S) face. (T) left proleg.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF37DECAFC077999" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF37DECAFEFD7BE5" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="9116DFA2FF80C120FEABDECAFE437BE5" box="[347,437,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Female, 5.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="9116DFA2FF80C120FDA4DECBFD5B7BE5" box="[596,685,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Body length 3.5x (male)–4.0x (female) width of pronotum. Anterior margin of head shagreen next to eyes, anteriorly subfoliaceous and texture rugose or smooth. Crown length 1.2x (males) and 1.2x–1.3x (females) interocular width; texture shagreen laterally and basally, rugose anteriorly and medially; depressed near anterior margin. Ocelli on anterior margin, slightly dorsad; about 1/2 distance from eye to apex of crown. Frontoclypeus texture mostly shagreen, sometimes partially smooth anteriorly; mostly flat, or slightly concave anterad. Antennal sockets situated near middle of eyes. Pronotum carinate laterally; straplike; anteriorly widely convex and posteriorly concave; texture shagreen to rugose anteriorly, posteriorly with transverse furrows. Scutellum texture shagreen. Protrochanter with several short stout setae. Profemur row AV with 8–9 short, stout setae; intercalary row with 5–7 long, thin setae; AM1 present; dorsally with pair of apical setae. Protibia dorsal setae 3+4. Mesotrochanter with stout PV seta. Mesofemur row AV with short, stout setae. Mesotibia dorsal setae 4+4. Metafemur apical setae 2+2+1. Metatibia only slightly bent toward apex in dorsal view. Metatarsomere I about as long as II and III combined; widening toward apex; apical row with 5 platellae flanked on either side by tapered seta; plantar surface outer row (=anterior, with legs extended) with 2–3 platellae and 1–2 tapered setae and inner row with 3–4 tapered setae. Brachypterous. Forewing with reticulate venation. Hindwing forming subtriangular lobelike extension from hindwing base; anterior margin of hindwing differentiated to wing base; posterior margin of hindwing not differentiated much beyond posterior margin of metanotum.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF37DC8BFA607F61" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF37DC8BFEE679A4" bold="true" box="[199,272,726,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Color.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
General color yellowish to tawny. Crown with two pairs of longitudinal ivory stripes bordered by thin, irregular dark brown border; apex with pair of dark brown spots; a dark median straight line after spots. Face anteriorly with dark brown arcuate lines. Laterally with dark brown line running from below eye to metapleuron, lying below folded legs. Pronotum with color pattern continuing from crown; with an extra pair of longitudinal ivory stripes laterally. Forewing reticulated veins ivory; pits between veins mostly tawny, some with dark brown especially medially; posterior margin with distinct dark brown spot at ~1/3 distance from midline to lateral margin. Abdomen with three pairs of ivory stripes, bordered by dark brown, and with dark line as in pronotum. Pygofer of male and female mostly tawny with some areas brown to dark brown. Females lighter than males, with color of longitudinal stripes less contrasting with background to almost concolorous; dark borders of stripes sometimes vanished; anterior pair of markings of crown, median dark line of dorsum, apical dark spots of tegmina, and arcuate lines of face distinct.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF37DA62FE687EC9" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF37DA62FEFD7F0D" bold="true" box="[199,267,1087,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pygofer incised dorsally to midlength; in lateral view, relatively short, straight along dorsal margin, caudodorsal margin sloping to rounded apex; with short tooth ventroapically; ventral margin straight; with several short, stout setae and ~15–20 short fine setae arranged ventrally and apically. Subgenital plates longer than wide; roundedly triangular in shape; apex rounded; with numerous short stout setae irregularly arranged laterally and toward apex. Valve triangular; length about 0.5x width. Connective Y-shaped; stem about as long as arms; arms medially with lateral lobes. Style somewhat broad at base. Aedeagus with base of aedeagus tall, narrow; shaft narrow, arising ventrally from base of aedeagus, evenly curved dorsally; apical half of shaft laterally with 2–6 teeth on each side, not arranged symmetrically; gonopore on posterior margin near base or midlength of shaft; articulated with connective. Phragma sclerotized inside of pygofer apex as pair of dorsoventrally elongated sinuate plates. Segment X mostly membranous.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF37DBFAFEE37D21" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF37DBFAFED37E95" bold="true" box="[199,293,1447,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pygofer with ~8 short macrosetae ventrally and near apex. Ovipositor extending somewhat beyond pygofer apex. Sternite VII tapering somewhat from base toward apex, forming two lateral subtriangular lobes separated by broad subrectangular incision. First valvula relatively straight in lateral view; dorsal sculpturing pattern granulose, submarginal with distinct unsculptured band on dorsal margin; VSA present, distinctly delimited, sculpturing granulose. Second valvula somewhat broad, without dorsal teeth. Gonoplac with numerous short stout ventroapically.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF80C120FF37D823FE527DCD" box="[199,420,1662,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF37D823FE527DCD" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1761]" box="[199,420,1662,1689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF37D823FE977DCC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1662,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF80C120FE97D822FE527DCD" box="[359,420,1663,1689]" name="Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF80C121FF37D8FEFE5278A7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF37D8FEFE2F7DB5" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF37D8FEFECD7DE9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF80C120FEB5D8FEFE147DE9" box="[325,482,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FEB5D8FEFE147DE9" box="[325,482,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aequcephalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was resolved in the clade of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF80C120FCB0D8FEFC647DE9" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[832,914,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Faltala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FCB0D8FEFC647DE9" box="[832,914,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Faltala</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group genera (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="CED56EC2FF80C120FBB6D8FEFB6D7DE9" box="[1094,1179,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGUIRE 91" captionStartId="145.[151,259,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,191,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-16@145.[193,1394,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGUIRE 91. Strict consensus tree from MP analysis of 51 morphological characters. Numbers below branches are MP bootstrap scores. The plesiomorphic condition is macroptery for both males and females (Hecalocorica bidentata ♂ shown in up- per left). Key stepwise transitions leading to brachyptery occur on clades A (char. 20; forewing of Hecullus bracteatus ♀ and hindwing of Acrolithus brevis ♀ shown), B (char. 22; Acrolithus brevis ♂ shown), and C (chars. 20 & 22; Dietrichana pampas ♀ shown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4691039/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and is possibly most closely related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF80C120FEADD89AFE247DB4" authorityName="DeLong & Thambimuttu. This" authorityYear="1973" box="[349,466,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Virganana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FEADD89AFE247DB4" box="[349,466,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Virganana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF67D952FE927C7C" blockId="26.[151,356,1806,1833]" box="[151,356,1806,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF67D952FE927C7C" bold="true" box="[151,356,1806,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Included species:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF67D90AFD3E7C26" blockId="26.[151,712,1879,1942]" box="[151,712,1879,1906]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="0D19C52BFF80C120FF67D90AFD3E7C26" box="[151,712,1879,1906]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="5">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF80C120FF67D90AFD3E7C26" authority="DeLong & Thambimuttu, 1973" authorityName="DeLong & Thambimuttu" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,712,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF67D90AFEFB7C24" box="[151,269,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">gramineus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="327F0FB6FF80C120FEE4D90AFD847C25" author="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C." box="[276,626,1879,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="165 - 172" refId="ref78843" refString="DeLong, D. M. & Thambimuttu, C. C. (1973) Three closely related new genera and five new species of shortwinged Chilean leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Florida Entomologist, 56, 165 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493121" type="journal article" year="1973">DeLong & Thambimuttu, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF80C120FD71D90AFD377C26" box="[641,705,1879,1906]" name="Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF80C120FF67D926FD5B7CC2" blockId="26.[151,712,1879,1942]" box="[151,685,1915,1942]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF80C120FF67D926FF107CC1" authority="Zahniser, 2021" authorityName="Zahniser & Campodonico" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,230,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laplata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF67D926FF107CC1" box="[151,230,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">laplata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF80C120FF1ED926FEDA7CC1" bold="true" box="[238,300,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FA9132EFF80C120FF1ED926FEDA7CC1" box="[238,300,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zahniser & Campodonico (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2EF932D7FF80C120FD95D926FD537CC2" box="[613,677,1915,1942]" name="Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="029122CFFF81C121FF67DD5FFE9B786A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4690803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4690803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4690803/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,259,770,794]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,747]" targetPageId="27">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF81C121FF67DD5FFE9B786A" blockId="27.[151,1436,770,831]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FF67DD5FFEDD784E" bold="true" box="[151,299,770,794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGUIRE 10.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF81C121FE24DD5EFDCB784F" box="[468,573,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acrolithus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FE24DD5EFDCB784F" box="[468,573,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Acrolithus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF81C121FDBBDD5EFD23784F" box="[587,725,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecalocorica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FDBBDD5EFD23784F" box="[587,725,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hecalocorica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF81C121FD13DD5EFC46784E" authority="Zahniser, 2021" authorityName="Zahniser" authorityYear="2021" box="[739,944,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hecullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FD13DD5EFC46784E" box="[739,944,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hecullus mexicanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FC49DD5EFC02784F" bold="true" box="[953,1012,771,795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FA9132EFF81C121FC49DD5EFC02784F" box="[953,1012,771,795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, and three species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF81C121FB28DD5EFA94784F" box="[1240,1378,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tenucephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FB28DD5EFA94784F" box="[1240,1378,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tenucephalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Mexico and Panama.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF81C121FF67DDCCFDDE78FF" blockId="27.[151,1436,912,1011]" box="[151,552,912,939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FF67DDCCFDDE78FF" bold="true" box="[151,552,912,939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Key to species of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF81C121FE9EDDCDFDEF78FF" box="[366,537,912,939]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FE9EDDCDFDEF78FF" bold="true" box="[366,537,912,939]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aequcephalus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
*
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF81C121FF67DDE8FE5278A7" blockId="27.[151,1436,912,1011]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FF67DDE8FF53789B" bold="true" box="[151,165,949,975]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">*</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
characters of male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF81C121FE63DDE8FDD1789B" box="[403,551,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FE63DDE8FDD1789B" box="[403,551,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. gramineus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
follow Linnavuori & DeLong (1977); see Discussion under that species regarding identity of the male.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1EF421CCFF81C121FF67DA43FA6B7E54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="key">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="ED1A6AE2FF81C121FF67DA43FA6B7E54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<key id="227F2576FF81C121FF67DA43FA6B7E54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF81C121FF67DA43FA6A7FDF" blockId="27.[151,1437,1054,1281]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="ED1FD172FF81C121FF67DA43FA6A7FDF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
1. Female length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="9116DFA2FF81C121FE81DA43FE4B7F67" box="[369,445,1054,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; in lateral view, head slightly depressed anteriorly and face slightly concave subapically (11B); sternite VII incised medially to midlength, with lateral lobes appearing longer, more lanceolate; subgenital plate mesal margin slightly concave; style apophysis not widened medially; aedeagus relatively short, each side with 2 teeth, gonopore near base of shaft.........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF81C121FAECDA2BFA6A7FDF" ID-CoL="64ZCR" box="[1308,1436,1142,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FAECDA2BFA6A7FDF" box="[1308,1436,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. gramineus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="56517247FF81C121FF67DACEFA6B7E54" blockId="27.[151,1437,1054,1281]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="ED1FD172FF81C121FF67DACEFA6B7E54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
1’. Female length
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="9116DFA2FF81C121FE81DACEFE117FFD" box="[369,487,1171,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; in lateral view, head not depressed, face evenly sloping to anterior margin (12B1,B2); sternite VII with medial incision 0.3–0.4x total length, with lateral lobes appearing shorter, more blunt (12J1–J3); subgenital plate mesal margin convex (12F); style apophysis widened medially (12G,Q); aedeagus long, each side with 5–6 teeth, gonopore near midlength of shaft (12H,I)..................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91EE09C4FF81C121FAF2DAB6FA967E54" ID-CoL="8KNFQ" authority="Zahniser, 2021" authorityName="Zahniser & Campodonico" authorityYear="2021" box="[1282,1376,1259,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aequcephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laplata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FAF2DAB6FA967E54" box="[1282,1376,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. laplata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="649AAE55FF81C121FA96DAB6FA6B7E54" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1259,1280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FA9132EFF81C121FA96DAB6FA6B7E54" box="[1382,1437,1259,1280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</key>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|