treatments-xml/data/18/27/0E/18270E1C65285F32A9BE9025B70A0BAA.xml

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<mods:title id="BB53E271B4EA95F33D0FBB6EF7EF49C8">Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Roßsteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) – a revised and extended version</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="621363DF8A5831929F74FB8062B93EC2">Löser, Hannes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A22D02F174132035FF583B6CF166A56">Estación Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DE0AE3D11AA200531DC97EF5E0D1664">Werner, Winfried</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CF9C42544E4EF1C709217688A353E3E2">SNSB – Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 München, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="036E1FEDF0C1F5168BE60F304AA87A4E">Darga, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4ABB9D1C44E7CFEB1C26C101ABC5109E">Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstraße 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D02379611329289C8B089FAA3C80315B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B9C032904DAC646A623E5CAF9E43B9C7">
<taxonomicName id="86F3515F5CF55CDBC3C99485B2E7999A" authority="de Fromentel, 1863 b" authorityName="de Fromentel" authorityYear="1863" class="Anthozoa" family="Latomeandridae" genus="Placoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2A2C7441887C01AD586E415AA780A69" italics="true">Placoseris</emphasis>
de Fromentel, 1863 b
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMTAI" type="type species">
<paragraph id="ED60493C01F7DCE14CBCA9C560DF7843">
<heading id="DFAC5124E0D3261D8D624ADECCC91027" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="E85F31F3105866A50606801B7FDB5965">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34738F5EFB393B47FD7E5497AC73633">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B659B6599E2D82E861813D9AB0673" authority="de Fromentel, 1863 b" authorityName="de Fromentel" authorityYear="1863" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Placoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patella">
<emphasis id="B23057BC8A643240D4C66C6DD6B6F6B5" italics="true">Placoseris patella</emphasis>
de Fromentel, 1863 b
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4TAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="7AEBAAEB271268C53BB0263583E87333">
<heading id="65600942A834B7D9006108641136175C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8E691837A97731FC620855DF789844C">Solitary cylindric coral. Corallite outline circular or elliptical, centre slightly depressed. Symmetry of septa irregular radial. Synapticulae moderately common. Columella absent or developed as some small elements, presumably trabecular extensions of septal inner margins. Endotheca consists of numerous dissepiments. Wall absent or epithecal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D893FA68FEC6836035E4310760AC62D8">
<heading id="709841EF9C8175DD9D9737B98C052554" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC0055066353A9E2A54967DC4DCE4B9">
As already explained in 
<bibRefCitation id="F1074400C8DB7258648C07B9C71D5F4C" DOI="10.26879/1030" author="Löser H &amp; Nieto LM &amp; Castro JM &amp; Reolid M" refId="B116" refString="Löser H, Nieto LM, Castro JM, Reolid M (2021 b) A Lower Valanginian coral fauna from the South Iberian Palaeomargin (Internal Prebetic, SE Spain). Palaeontologia Electronica 24, 1: 1–57. https://doi.org/10.26879/1030">Löser et al. (2021 b</bibRefCitation>
), in the historic literature the genus 
<taxonomicName id="29BD2423CCC693CF9664F9921037E56E" authorityName="de Fromentel" authorityYear="1863" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Placoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1042BFC11417A54E5C8EED8BA1B642BF" italics="true">Placoseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="8344288E2048C7C93A85BBF87102BDCD" authority="d'Orbigny, 1849" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Acrosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E997EEC571AF5154FD3FBB686484C35F" italics="true">Acrosmilia</emphasis>
d’Orbigny, 1849
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5638F54D9DBDBE068F2899804C11F16F" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Acrosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4EAC96A0AAE2BB84CD06120F82DE2BF9" italics="true">Acrosmilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a conceptual genus; the 
<typeStatus id="D34F538728A0AD6073A203AD411D49D6">type</typeStatus>
specimen of the 
<typeStatus id="68C83EF3897C13F3F4296AFABEA38AA4">type</typeStatus>
species is available but so poorly preserved that important diagnostic features, such as the presence or absence of pennulae or the amount of septal perforation, cannot be observed. For this reason, the genus 
<taxonomicName id="92AFE3DCB14AE9E1E3098BFC11089528" authority="Reuss, 1854" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Leptophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E695C16BA9F3EAE68B45964E89FBD2A" italics="true">Leptophyllia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F686DC49A2606AA55D57BE6E75AB3681" author="Reuss AE" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Physikalische Classe" pagination="1-157" refId="B154" refString="Reuss AE (1854) Beitrage zur Charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen, besonders im Gosauthale und am Wolfgangsee. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Physikalische Classe 7: 1 - 157." title="Beiträge zur Charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen, besonders im Gosauthale und am Wolfgangsee." volume="7" year="1854">Reuss, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was applied (
<bibRefCitation id="B9E0F9294CDC5FA809A5B96B276BFB49" DOI="10.1127/njgpa/2019/0820" author="Loser" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Loser" refId="B105" refString="Löser H, Arias C, Vilas L (2019) Upper Valanginian to Lower Hauterivian coral faunas from the Sierra Larga (Prebetic zone, SE Spain). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 292, 3: 259–290. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2019/0820" year="2019">Löser et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) in place of 
<taxonomicName id="A7F7FA06E13DBDE6DBDC6AEA498D4016" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Acrosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75913C93F0850DF5773732CED2EC6501" italics="true">Acrosmilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="DA6C87F670F6C66E179F4BFD78657197" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Leptophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3DFDECC86E8FAEAF4C388C57A239D6CE" italics="true">Leptophyllia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was for a long time considered to be a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4DD6D7E7AE8D79B24CFA4D1991E731B4" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Acrosmilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7C1417AC63260C4518652BA947C7D6CB" italics="true">Acrosmilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The study of 
<typeStatus id="649A9DB59984D7394594B3D9C1BFDE8C">type</typeStatus>
specimens and topotypical material has shown that 
<taxonomicName id="0BF73F8B0B0BF79AB66223A52287859E" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Leptophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB0545F2DECD69530F29904F2216098D" italics="true">Leptophyllia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the mainly Late Cretaceous family 
<taxonomicName id="2EE8977C62B7DD8A9F5DD6FDCE35E46D" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" class="Anthozoa" family="Synastraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Synastraeidae</taxonomicName>
and is restricted to the Late Cretaceous, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="FC5026FC8695D6ABEBD6694635D7737D" authorityName="de Fromentel" authorityYear="1863" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Placoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5A3DBF00BE9F9C409B5F113DDEAE60C4" italics="true">Placoseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the Jurassic and mainly Lower Cretaceous family 
<taxonomicName id="314CF14FDBDFF1CD6C957F6A08885EC7" authorityName="de Fromentel" authorityYear="1861" class="Anthozoa" family="Latomeandridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Latomeandridae</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="5A3F42F2DCC726033DE64206467D6A88" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Leptophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="878AD7EADC8E425E9365E66C26D645D8" italics="true">Leptophyllia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has thicker and less perforate septa, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="323CE394CE83C2E0C485F75A828AF125" authorityName="de Fromentel" authorityYear="1863" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Placoseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AD65882EEA98E7F96659B4D16F9B11F3" italics="true">Placoseris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the septa are thinner and more perforate at the inner margin. Moreover, the septa are often connected to each other in the latter, a characteristic that is less common in 
<taxonomicName id="C960D72619BFF8B6A3D9C069E96BF7C2" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Leptophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC1FDA1D706CD65B45FBA2FAD5B489C6" italics="true">Leptophyllia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="93EDDE05511756AFC567C337A8678AEF" DOI="10.1127/njgpa/2019/0820" author="Loser" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Loser" refId="B105" refString="Löser H, Arias C, Vilas L (2019) Upper Valanginian to Lower Hauterivian coral faunas from the Sierra Larga (Prebetic zone, SE Spain). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 292, 3: 259–290. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/2019/0820" year="2019">Löser et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
for details).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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