treatments-xml/data/03/CB/87/03CB87ABFFD590620E4F143E1D25FE31.xml

<document id="599E888E18D088C36731851425E6FEBC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157428" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f089bde-4d21-401c-952b-b90cd06e4489" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157428" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461013210539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P. &amp; Manley, Donald G." docDate="2004" docId="03CB87ABFFD590620E4F143E1D25FE31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00474.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 474" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Smicromutilla beadugrimi Pitts &amp; Manley, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFF2FFD3FFC690770F4711581956FFCC" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lomachaeta Mickel, with a new species of Smicromutilla Mickel (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698568052164" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FC8C6F10C6A9DCEAF80B865D81EDBE98">A Revision of Lomachaeta Mickel, with a new species of Smicromutilla Mickel (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB73F25BF0DA8CB5BF896E494D7E3CD5">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70F253A96810C466DA1A2D31465EA191">Manley, Donald G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DEF356A69E1CABB8A5BAAA442AED1D59">2004</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3786536FFD590640E4F143E1AE5FA4C" box="[264,947,1382,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D09581D1FFD590640E4F143E1AE5FA4C" bold="true" box="[264,947,1382,1408]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD590640E4F143E1AE5FA4C" bold="true" box="[264,947,1382,1408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD590640E4F143E1A5BFA4C" authority="Pitts &amp; Manley" authorityName="Pitts &amp; Manley" box="[264,781,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beadugrimi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD590640E4F143E1B10FA4C" bold="true" box="[264,582,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Smicromutilla beadugrimi</emphasis>
Pitts &amp; Manley
</taxonomicName>
, 
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3786536FFD590640E4F14E91B8FFA3E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFD590640E4F14E91B8FFA3E" blockId="19.[264,1325,1457,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD590640E4F14E91829FA06" box="[264,383,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Its larger size, bidentate mandibles and laterally flattened parameres serve to distinguish this species from 
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD590640D1914811B8FFA3E" box="[606,729,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD590640D1914811B83FA3E" box="[606,725,1497,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">S. powelli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3786536FFD590630E7F17591D68FE62" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFD590640E7F17591AC0F9A7" blockId="19.[264,1325,1457,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54D9881FFFD590640E7F175918F5F9D6" box="[312,419,1537,1562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male. Coloration.
</emphasis>
Head, mesosoma and antenna black. Mandible and antennal tubercle brown orange. Tegula and legs brown. Metasoma orange except sixth segment brown apically and seventh segment completely brown.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD590640E7F17211821F95E" box="[312,375,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
. Head width 
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. Compound eye maximum diameter 
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. Median ocellus 
<quantity id="4C9A9B58FFD590640E2517F9189BF977" box="[354,461,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
, lateral ocellus 
<quantity id="4C9A9B58FFD590640DC517F91BBBF977" box="[642,749,1697,1723]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, ocellocular distance 
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, and interocellular distance 
<quantity id="4C9A9B58FFD590640E34179118B5F92F" box="[371,483,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
. Mandible bidentate with dorsal carina terminating ~0.33 from apex. Malar space 
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. Front, vertex and gena nitid, with sparse, shallow punctures and erect, pale black setae. Front more closely and coarsely punctate than vertex. Clypeus convex, highest along midline, closely punctate and with erect, black setae and shorter white setae. Gena with sparse, shallow punctures, weakly separated from postgena. Pedicel and flagellomere I approximately equal in length, flagellomere I distinctly shorter than flagellomere II. Length of scape, pedicel and first three flagellomeres: 0.37, 0.11, 0.11, 0.18 and 
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, respectively; width of first flagellomeres 
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786536FFD290630E7F10E41B4FFAD2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630E7F10E418E3FE19" box="[312,437,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Pronotum nitid, with sparse shallow punctures and erect, pale white setae. Humeral angle rounded. Mesonotum nitid, with sparse punctures and erect, pale black or white setae. Parapsidial furrows obsolete. Scutellum with large punctures more closely spaced than mesonotum and erect, pale black or white setae. Propleuron with large punctures, 3– 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630E3713041829FDBA" box="[368,383,604,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4</date>
X larger than pronotal punctures. Mesopleuron shallowly reticulate and with erect, pale white setae. Metapleuron and sides of propodeum nitid, glabrous. Posterior face of propodeum broadly, shallowly reticulate, some punctures confluent. Tegula disk nitid, impunctate medially, margins with sparse punctures. Wings hyaline with pterostigma 
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in length along costa. Marginal cell 
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in length. Second submarginal cell pentagonal, 
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in length. Legs clothed with pale setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFD290630E7F12141819FB02" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630E7F121418E4FCA9" box="[312,434,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metasoma</emphasis>
. T1 nitid, sparsely punctate throughout, with erect, pale white setae. T2 nitid, with sparse, shallow punctures and erect, white pale setae, posterior margin with a band of small, distinct punctures and thin fringe of stouter pale white setae. Felt line of T2 approximately 0.5X length of tergum. T3–5 nitid, with sparse, small punctures and erect, white setae. T6 nitid with erect black setae. Pygidium sparsely punctate and with erect black setae, area undefined laterally, nitid and glabrous anteriorly. S1 elevated into a carina midline; S2 nitid, with sparse, shallow punctures and sparse, erect, pale white setae. S3–6 with sparse punctures and erect, pale setae. Hypopygium with sparse, erect, black setae, deeply punctate, broadly emarginate medially. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13592A38FFD290630CE115D41AA8FB6A" box="[934,1022,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 23" captionStartId="25.[264,382,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[268,1316,324,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[254,1331,306,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 23. Internal view of male genitalia, 14. Lomachaeta chionothrix; 15. L. cirrhomeris; 16. L. hicksi; 17. L. hicksi; 18. L. hicksi; 19. L. ptilohyalus; 20. L. crocopinna; 21. L. hyphantria; 22. L. hicksi; 23. Smicromutilla beadugrimi; scale = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Parameres laterally flattened.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630E7F158418DFFB39" box="[312,393,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Length</emphasis>
. Approximately 
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630E7F145C18C1FAD1" box="[312,407,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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material
</emphasis>
. 
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<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630EB314741B30FA8A" bold="true" box="[500,614,1324,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
ɗ, 
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<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630DDB14741B81FA8A" bold="true" box="[668,727,1324,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, 
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, San Bernardino Co., Granite Mts., 4050’, 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630E1D140C1882FAA2" box="[346,468,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1980-06-09">9.VI.1980</date>
, T. Griswold (
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). 
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<typeStatus id="54D9881FFFD290630DA3140C1A34FAA2" box="[740,866,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
2
</emphasis>
ɗ, San Bernardino Co., Granite Mts., 4050’, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630EC214241B7AFA5A" box="[389,556,1404,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1983-05-22" valueMax="1983-05-25" valueMin="1983-05-22">22–25.V.1983</date>
, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630D2614241B9AFA5A" box="[609,716,1404,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1998-05-03">3.V.1998</date>
, T. Griswold (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFD290630E7F14FC1AD5F94A" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630E7F14FC18A6FA71" box="[312,496,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material</emphasis>
. 
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<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630D4F14FC1B15FA72" bold="true" box="[520,579,1444,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630D1C14FC1B8AFA72" bold="true" box="[603,732,1444,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</emphasis>
: Kern Co.: California City, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630BC014FC1DA5FA72" box="[1159,1267,1444,1470]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1982-05-06">6.V.1982</date>
, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630E4F149418D4FA2A" box="[264,386,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1995-05-14">14.V.1995</date>
, P.F. Torchio (
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); 
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E Mojave, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630CDB14941D77FA2A" box="[924,1057,1484,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1986-04-30">30.IV.1986</date>
, P.F. &amp; D.M. Torchio (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE78FFD290630E5614AC1836F9C2" box="[273,352,1524,1550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BBSL</collectionCode>
); San Bernardino Co.: Cotton Hills, 3300’, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630CE514AC1D4BF9C2" box="[930,1053,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1983-05-29">29.V.1983</date>
, T. Griswold (
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); Cottonwood Wash, 2520’, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630DC217441BA9F9FA" box="[645,767,1564,1590]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1983-05-25">25.V.1983</date>
, T. Griswold (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE78FFD290630CFE17441D5EF9FA" box="[953,1032,1564,1590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BBSL</collectionCode>
); Mid Hills, 5620’, 2ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630E4F171C18D7F992" box="[264,385,1604,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1976-06-06">6.VI.1976</date>
, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630EFF171C18B9F992" box="[440,495,1604,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">16.V</date>
1.1980, T. Griswold (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE78FFD290630DAA171C1A6AF992" box="[749,828,1604,1630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BBSL</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630C17171C1AF8F992" bold="true" box="[848,942,1604,1630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nevada</emphasis>
, Mineral Co., Jct. 95 &amp; 306, 1ɗ 
<date id="FFDC107DFFD290630E4F173418BAF94A" box="[264,492,1644,1670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1988-06-17" valueMax="1988-07-21" valueMin="1988-06-17">17.VI–21.VII.1988</date>
, Pan Trap, J.L. Carpenter (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE78FFD290630C6017341A20F94A" box="[807,886,1644,1670]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BBSL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFD290630E7F17CC1A59F962" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,783,1684,1710]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630E7F17CC18F7F961" box="[312,417,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Var ia t io n</emphasis>
. Size varies from 
<quantity id="4C9A9B58FFD290630D3D17CC1A5CF962" box="[634,778,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786536FFD290630E7F17E41B66F932" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFD290630E7F17E41B66F932" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630E7F17E418E5F919" box="[312,435,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Old English adjective 
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630C0417E41A94F919" box="[835,962,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">beadugrim</emphasis>
“war­furious,” in reference to the blade­like parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786536FFD290620E7F16541D25FE31" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36BDFFD290620E7F16541D25FE31" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630E7F165418C8F8E9" box="[312,414,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B4CFFD290630EEA16541B00F8EA" author="Mickel" box="[429,598,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1964) A new genus and species of Mutillidae from California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 40, 108 - 110." type="journal article" year="1964">Mickel (1964)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the reduced wing venation is an important character in distinguishing 
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD290630EBF166C1BCBF881" box="[504,669,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Smicromutilla</emphasis>
from other genera. However, only the wing venation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD390620E4F1044182AFEF9" box="[264,380,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620E4F1044182AFEF9" box="[264,380,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. powelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reduced in comparison to 
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD390620D9110441A31FEF9" box="[726,871,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620D9110441A31FEF9" box="[726,871,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. When 
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD390620C8910441D25FEF9" box="[974,1139,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beadugrimi">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620C8910441D25FEF9" box="[974,1139,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. beadugrimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD390620E4F101C1829FE91" box="[264,383,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620E4F101C1829FE91" box="[264,383,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. powelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it has a much more complete wing venation that is not distinct from that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD390620E4F103418CEFE49" box="[264,408,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620E4F103418CEFE49" box="[264,408,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to the differences between these two species of 
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620B6910341D85FE49" box="[1070,1235,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smicromutilla</emphasis>
, which are as drastic as the differences between the genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD390620C3B10CC1D5BFE61" box="[892,1037,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Lomachaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620C3B10CC1D5BFE61" box="[892,1037,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lomachaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620B0D10CC1DB9FE61" box="[1098,1263,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smicromutilla</emphasis>
, this species may not be congeneric with 
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3EFFD390620D8310E41A6CFE19" box="[708,826,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powelli">
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620D8310E41A6CFE19" box="[708,826,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. powelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, rather than erecting another monotypic genus, we have chosen to place this species into 
<emphasis id="B916EAAFFFD390620C8110BC1D25FE31" box="[966,1139,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Smicromutilla.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>