203 lines
15 KiB
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203 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David & Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFABC040B9B949F0C2AAA21F" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128–168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Poecilia reticulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1681181971237" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>128</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFABC040B9B949F0C2AAA21F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFABC040B9B949F0C2AAA21F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection box="[1005,1306,1533,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1005,1306,1533,1589]" box="[1005,1306,1533,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<heading bold="true" box="[1005,1306,1533,1557]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9G5YD" authority="(Peters)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" box="[1005,1306,1533,1557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1306,1533,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1005,1207,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
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(Peters)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1073,1237,1565,1589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[1005,1306,1533,1589]" box="[1073,1237,1565,1589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1081,1161,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[113,148,814,836]" captionText="Fig. 44. Poecilia reticulata, 24.8 mm SL female (top), 18.1 mm SL wild-type male (middle), Lin Au Stream, 19 mm SL ornamental male (bottom), Lohas Park." pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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, [LU])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[835,1475,1629,2101]" lastBlockId="22.[113,753,933,1406]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,984,1629,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Lam Tsuen River, Shuen Wan area, Wang Tong River, Sha Lo Wan Stream, (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chan BPL" box="[1208,1336,1661,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="169 - 211" refId="ref22566" refString="Chan BPL (2001) Sustainability and biodiversity: the impact, alternative design and prospects of restoration of channelized lowland streams in Hong Kong. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 169 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2001">Chan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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); Fung Yuen area (Mouchel Asia Limited, 2002); Tai Po Tsai area (Allied Environmental Consultants Limited, 2004); Lam Tin area (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2005b); Man Uk Pin Stream (Black & Veatch
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<collectingCountry box="[1108,1234,1790,1814]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2007); Lung Mei area (Halcrow
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<collectingCountry box="[1046,1110,1821,1845]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2007); Ping Yuen River (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[1082,1208,1854,1878]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2007); Fanling area, Kwu Tung area (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[1344,1474,1886,1910]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2013b); Cheung Chau Island area (Atkins
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<collectingCountry box="[1411,1475,1917,1941]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2013); Sandy Ridge Cemetery (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry box="[835,962,1982,2006]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2016); Muk Kiu Tau Tsuen area, Tai Tong area, Shan Ha Tsuen area (Ove Arup & Partners
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<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="149">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2017); Lai Chi Wo area (
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<bibRefCitation author="So KYK" box="[1293,1397,2045,2069]" pageId="21" pageNumber="149" pagination="140 - 174" refId="ref27003" refString="So KYK (2019) Ecology, conservation and management of Hong Kong freshwater marshlands. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 140 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2019">So, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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); Sung Shan New Village area, Lin Fa Tei area, Ha Che area (Atkins
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<collectingCountry box="[113,177,933,957]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
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Limited, 2020); Pak Tin area (Tai Wai), Pok Hong area, Chun Shek area (AECOM Asia Company Limited, 2021a); Sha Lo Tung Stream, Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, Shap Long Irrigation Reservoir (AFCD, 2021c; current survey); Pak Ngan Heung Stream, Pui O Stream, Wong Lung Hang Stream, Tai Tei Tong Stream, Ngong Ping Stream, Shek Kong Stream (DSD, 2021); Lion’s Nature Education Centre, Mui Tsz Lam Stream, Ha Wo Hang area, Ng Tung River, Tung Ma To Stream (GBIF.org, 2021); Tung Chung River (
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<bibRefCitation author="Green Power" box="[190,409,1222,1246]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref23661" refString="Green Power (2021) Ecological Baseline Study of Tung Chung River Catchment. Green Power, Hong Kong, pp. 60 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2021">Green Power, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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; current survey); Little Hawaii Stream, Tai Tung Wo Liu Stream, Man Hang Stream, Sam Dip Tam Stream, Tung Tsz Stream, Kau Lung Hang Lo Wai Stream, Tsing Tam Tsuen Stream, Tsui Keng area, So Kwun Wat Stream, Pak Long Stream (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsang AHF & Dudgeon D" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" pagination="1751 - 1764" refId="ref27277" refString="Tsang AHF & Dudgeon D (2021 a) Do exotic poeciliids affect the distribution or trophic niche of native fishes? Absence of evidence from Hong Kong streams. Freshwater Biology, 66 (9): 1751 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2021">Tsang & Dudgeon, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
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); Deep Water Bay Stream (current survey).
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</paragraph>
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<caption box="[813,1186,478,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" startId="22.[813,848,478,500]">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1186,478,500]" box="[813,1186,478,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
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Fig. 45.
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<taxonomicName authority=", Sha Po" authorityName="Sha Po" box="[896,1131,478,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wingei">
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<emphasis box="[896,1048,478,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Poecilia wingei</emphasis>
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, Sha Po
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</taxonomicName>
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area.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="150" startId="22.[113,148,814,836]">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[113,752,814,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
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Fig. 44.
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<taxonomicName box="[192,370,814,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis box="[192,370,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 24.8 mm SL female (top), 18.1 mm SL wild-type male (middle), Lin Au Stream, 19 mm SL ornamental male (bottom), Lohas Park.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="150" startId="22.[813,848,1263,1285]" targetBox="[813,1454,540,1247]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1451,1263,1313]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
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Fig. 46.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1907" box="[897,1080,1263,1284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatoris">
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<emphasis box="[897,1080,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Poecilia salvatoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 30 mm SL female (top), Lam Tsuen River, 30 mm SL male (bottom), Sam Dip Tam Stream.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[113,581,1445,1470]" box="[113,581,1445,1470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,268,1445,1470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Native range.</emphasis>
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Central and South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[113,753,1509,1758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,224,1510,1534]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was introduced alongside
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Baird & Girard" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Gambusia affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the
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<collectingCountry box="[259,384,1542,1566]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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Government for mosquito control around 1940 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dudgeon D & Corlett RC" box="[279,590,1573,1598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" refId="ref23300" refString="Dudgeon D & Corlett RC (2004) The Ecology and Biodiversity of Hong Kong. Friends of the Country Parks, Hong Kong Government, 336 pp." type="book" year="2004">Dudgeon & Corlett, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Escapees or discards from the aquarium trade and individuals released during Buddhist rituals may have also contributed to their establishment in many parts of
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<collectingCountry box="[448,573,1670,1694]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tricarico E & Junqueira AOR & Dudgeon D" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" pagination="872 - 891" refId="ref27192" refString="Tricarico E, Junqueira AOR & Dudgeon D (2016) Alien species in aquatic environments: a selective comparison of coastal and inland waters in tropical and temperate latitudes. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 26 (5): 872 - 891." type="journal article" year="2016">Tricarico et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). However, this species appears to be less widespread than it was in the 1980s.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[812,1451,1353,1441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,956,1353,1377]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Lam Tsuen River (DSD, 2021; current survey); Sam Dip Tam Stream, Tung Tsz Stream (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsang AHF & Dudgeon D" pageId="22" pageNumber="150" pagination="1751 - 1764" refId="ref27277" refString="Tsang AHF & Dudgeon D (2021 a) Do exotic poeciliids affect the distribution or trophic niche of native fishes? Absence of evidence from Hong Kong streams. Freshwater Biology, 66 (9): 1751 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2021">Tsang & Dudgeon, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
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; current survey).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1280,1481,1505]" box="[813,1280,1481,1505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,967,1481,1505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Native range.</emphasis>
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Central and South America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1451,1545,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,923,1545,1569]" pageId="22" pageNumber="150">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Most abundant in a rocky hillstream (Sam Dip Tam Stream).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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