822 lines
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822 lines
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<document id="FB0ED201DC1E2D4D87AC39D71327C3A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="187951" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5206.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3d3273a-0f58-4e50-b685-6468869b61fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318829" ID-ZooBank="CE749F6C-5832-4152-AB4B-6D89ACCDD560" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668423279735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Robert A., Borowiec, Marek L., Snelling, Roy R. & Cole, Arthur C." docDate="2022" docId="039387FDFFD9FF8D7FC5FA9B5EFAFC41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5206.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5206 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5206.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Veromessor lobognathus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFAAFF85FFE5FFCF7F52FF8C5C7EFFAC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision and a review of the biology of the North American seed-harvester ant genus Veromessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699411435789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="35F22DC460417FE26148E0878178E9B6">A taxonomic revision and a review of the biology of the North American seed-harvester ant genus Veromessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DFFFCAD73D15A39253C13E01E2B0E1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82269B281C3E14D0A84C3D7A4782AAD8">Johnson, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC77C26E46D1AC39A31001B60627924C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="962253F915F6345D782711BFB744B696">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1A3FAEB309844F4B2CB59145AE89DD7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7510-4064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A5D014E2543EA5B98CAA510DF3A559E" type="email">marek.borowiec@colostate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8D2B63F40AA4697CC39DE8AFCB93550E">Snelling, Roy R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="56D02E7C69F93197E9FA9AA099E792D7">Cole, Arthur C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5D1119EA0B7231277A0251F20A5F96AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61A962CB2BC75DE5AF65D92BFD1E1736">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5C430075462929C2DE76629AB2783EA">
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<mods:date id="47467256FD3B3C46190270E034CCE164">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AA74752FEE900A3E79C9E1F3FCBB3CA">2022-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF8CE52265A3DFB6A6FAC48CD05EA0DB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1CE0831B6738E98C81C3F525035B05E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5206.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5973BA5B545E5AF63BC56B79AC5BBFA6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BCC045B37D5B23CA20F66DA9186579A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5206.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7985E54576AB682C441399A303D9BDD1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7318829</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039387FDFFD9FF8D7FC5FA9B5EFAFC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7327844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205077709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7327844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039387FDFFD9FF8D7FC5FA9B5EFAFC41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039387FDFFD9FF8D7FC5FA9B5EFAFC41" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD9FFF37FC5FA9B5DBFFA9D" box="[151,449,1302,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37FC5FA9B5DBFFA9D" blockId="60.[151,449,1302,1401]" box="[151,449,1302,1329]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0CD8187FFD9FFF37FC5FA9B5DBFFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,449,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37FC5FA9B5DBFFA9D" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,449,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37FC5FA9B5DBFFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,449,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD9FFF37FC5FAB75DCFFAF9" box="[151,433,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37FC5FAB75DCFFAF9" blockId="60.[151,449,1302,1401]" box="[151,433,1339,1365]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD9FFF37FCDFAB75D67FAF9" box="[159,281,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[378,1208,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the metasternal process on males of Veromessor: (A) V. andrei (CASENT4010823), (B) V. chamberlini (UCRC_ENT00500152), (C)V.chicoensis (CASENT0869853), (D) V.julianus (LACMENT359792),(E)V.lariversi (CASENT0761204), (F) V. lobognathus (LACMENT363986), (G) V. pergandei (CASENT0869850), (H) V. pseudolariversi (CASENT0869851), (I) V. smithi (LACMENT364071), and (J) V. stoddardi (LACMENT364102). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318831/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figures 1F</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD9FFF37E77FAB75D28FAF9" box="[293,342,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[209,1379,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of dorsal surface of scape: (A) Veromessor chamberlini (LACMENT359743)—anterior edge of scape curving inward distad of base (red arrow), posterior edge of scape flat to weakly convex at base (black arrow), narrowing distad of base; widened area at base of scape much longer than width at base, and (B) V. lobognathus (LACMENT363932)—anterior edge of scape flat at base (red arrow), posterior edge of scape narrowing from base (black arrow); widened area at base of scape shorter than width at base. Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318854/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">12B</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD9FFF37E30FAB75DD7FAF9" box="[354,425,1339,1365]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 34" captionStart-1="FIGURE 35" captionStart-2="FIGURE 36" captionStartId-0="63.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="65.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[402,1183,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[404,1184,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[424,1164,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@63.[402,1185,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@64.[404,1184,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@65.[424,1164,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionTargetPageId-2="65" captionText-0="FIGURE 34. Photograph of Veromessor lobognathus worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (MCZ-ENT00736317). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." captionText-1="FIGURE 35. Photograph of Veromessor lobognathus alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0922832). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." captionText-2="FIGURE 36. Photograph of Veromessor lobognathus male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0922830). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318908" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318910" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318912" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7318908/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7318910/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7318912/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">34–36</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD9FFF37FC5FAD35DC4FAD5" box="[151,442,1375,1401]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37FC5FAD35DC4FAD5" blockId="60.[151,449,1302,1401]" box="[151,442,1375,1401]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
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Distribution—
|
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD9FFF37E69FAD35DC4FAD5" box="[315,442,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor julianus, (B) V. lariversi, and (C) V. lobognathus. The larger black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318888/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 27C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD9FFF37FC5FA285DFFF91D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37FC5FA285ED1F9BB" blockId="60.[151,1437,1443,1713]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
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|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11C5FFD9FFF37FC5FA2859E2FA17" box="[151,1436,1443,1467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B10FAFFD9FFF37FC5FA285E4EFA17" author="Andrews, H." box="[151,560,1443,1467]" page="82" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1916">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37FC5FA285E4EFA17" ID-CoL="4282G" authority="Andrews, 1916: 82" authorityName="Andrews" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,560,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37FC5FA285D1BFA17" box="[151,357,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Messor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37E3EFA2F5E4EFA17" author="Andrews, H." box="[364,560,1443,1467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref66007" refString="Andrews, H. (1916) A new ant of the genus Messor from Colorado. Psyche, 23 (3), 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1916">Andrews, 1916: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 1 (worker).
|
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|
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<materialsCitation id="3B523CB6FFD9FFF37D8EFA2F59E2FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3965991401" box="[732,1436,1443,1467]" collectionCode="MCZC, USNM" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
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|
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<typeStatus id="54818849FFD9FFF37D8EFA2F5F47FA17" box="[732,825,1443,1467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
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examined:
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD9FFF37CFDFA2F5874FA17" box="[943,1034,1443,1467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
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|
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[
|
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD9FFF37B44FA2F581BFA17" box="[1046,1125,1443,1467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
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],
|
|||
|
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<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFD9FFF37B24FA2F58AFFA17" box="[1142,1233,1443,1467]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
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|
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE2EFFD9FFF37B8FFA2F5953FA17" box="[1245,1325,1443,1467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
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],
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32D767BFFD9FFF37A6CFA2859E2FA17" box="[1342,1436,1444,1467]" name="United States of America" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">UNITED</collectingCountry>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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STATES,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD9FFF37E7FFA4E5DF1FA76" box="[301,399,1474,1498]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
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|
: Glenwood Springs, 5,750’, no date (T.D.A. Cockerell);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37C87FA4E5807FA76" author="Cole, A. C." box="[981,1145,1474,1498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref67279" refString="Cole, A. C. (1963) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada test site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56 (5), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 56.5.678" type="journal article" year="1963">Cole, 1963: 680</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
(queen, male); Wheeler and Wheeler, 1957: 143, figs. 1b, 2 (larvae). See also
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37D97FA6C5854FA55" author="Wheeler, W. M. & Creighton, W. S." box="[709,1066,1504,1529]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="341 - 387" refId="ref73843" refString="Wheeler, W. M. & Creighton, W. S. (1934) A study of the ant genera Novomessor and Veromessor. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 69 (9), 341 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20023057" type="journal article" year="1934">Wheeler and Creighton, 1934: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
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, plate II, fig. 6. USNM worker here designated
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37E68FA735DA8F9BB" bold="true" box="[314,470,1535,1559]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD9FFF37E68FA735DA8F9BB" box="[314,470,1535,1559]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
[CASENT0105632].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37FC5F99358B1F99A" blockId="60.[151,1437,1443,1713]" box="[151,1231,1566,1590]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37FC5F9935E78F99A" authority="(Andrews)" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,518,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37FC5F9935DEEF99A" box="[151,400,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Andrews)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37D42F9925F11F99A" author="Wheeler, W. M. & Creighton, W. S." box="[528,879,1566,1590]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="341 - 387" refId="ref73843" refString="Wheeler, W. M. & Creighton, W. S. (1934) A study of the ant genera Novomessor and Veromessor. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 69 (9), 341 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20023057" type="journal article" year="1934">Wheeler and Creighton, 1934: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(first combination in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37B1EF99358BFF99A" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1100,1217,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37B1EF99358BFF99A" box="[1100,1217,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37FC5F9B15F9AF9F9" blockId="60.[151,1437,1443,1713]" box="[151,996,1596,1621]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37FC5F9B15DB7F9F8" ID-CoL="4282G" authority="Andrews" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,457,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37FC5F9B15D1BF9F8" box="[151,357,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Messor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Andrews
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37E81F9B05EF5F9F9" author="Bolton, B." box="[467,651,1596,1621]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="307 - 370" refId="ref66249" refString="Bolton, B. (1982) Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor, and Cataulcus (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 45 (4), 307 - 370." type="journal article" year="1982">Bolton, 1982: 341</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(revived combination in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37CD9F9B15FA8F9F8" ID-CoL="5Q45" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1890" box="[907,982,1597,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37CD9F9B15FA8F9F8" box="[907,982,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Messor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37FC5F9D05936F9DF" blockId="60.[151,1437,1443,1713]" box="[151,1352,1627,1651]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37FC5F9D05E78F9DF" authority="(Andrews)" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,518,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37FC5F9D05DEEF9DF" box="[151,400,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Andrews)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; Ward, Brady, Fisher, and Schultz: 2015: 13 (revived combination in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37B96F9D05947F9DF" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1220,1337,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37B96F9D05947F9DF" box="[1220,1337,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF37FC5F9F65DFFF91D" blockId="60.[151,1437,1443,1713]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37FC5F9F65DBBF93E" authority="Enzmann, 1947" authorityName="Enzmann" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,453,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37FC5F9F65D65F93E" box="[151,283,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37E70F9F65DBBF93E" author="Enzmann, J." box="[290,453,1658,1682]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref67881" refString="Enzmann, J. (1947) New forms of Aphaenogaster and Novomessor. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 55 (2), 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1947">Enzmann, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 152 [as subgenus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37DF3F9F75F68F93E" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[673,790,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37DF3F9F75F68F93E" box="[673,790,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
]. [Erroneous entry for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFD9FFF37B50F9F7590FF93E" authority="(Andrews)" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1026,1393,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37B50F9F75885F93E" box="[1026,1275,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Andrews)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD9FFF37F95F9155D09F91D" author="Brown, W. L." box="[199,375,1689,1713]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref66859" refString="Brown, W. L. (1949) Synonomic and other notes on Formicidae. Psyche, 56 (1), 41 - 49." type="journal article" year="1949">Brown, 1949: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD9FFF27FC5F9535D1BFE59" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD9FFF27FC5F9535D1BFE59" blockId="60.[151,1437,1758,2037]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD9FFF37FC5F9535D0DF954" bold="true" box="[151,371,1758,1785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is uniquely characterized by the following combination of features: (1) light to dark orangish-brown to reddish-brown, gaster usually slightly lighter, (2) medial lobe of clypeus with weakly to strongly irregular longitudinal or oblique rugae, medial lobe not thick and protuberant in profile, not elevated above lateral lobes in frontal view, (3) mandibles with 8 teeth, (4) dorsal base of scape flattened and widened; maximum basal width of scape greater than maximum preapical width, (5) MOD distinctly less than OMD, OI <25.0, (6) cephalic dorsum with prominent irregular, longitudinal rugae, usually with numerous short lateral branches, rugae often becoming rugoreticulate posterior to eyes; interrugae on cephalic dorsum moderately punctate to strongly granulate, weakly dull to dull, (7) psammophore moderately well developed; ventral surface of head capsule with both J-shaped hairs and straight or evenly curved hairs, J-shaped hairs arranged in a V-shaped row which does not reach the posterior part of the lateroventral margin of head capsule, (8) in dorsal view, pronotum rugoreticulate, sometimes with one to few irregular transverse rugae along anteromedial margin; sides of pronotum with irregular longitudinal rugae with numerous short, lateral branches; mesonotum with strongly irregular longitudinal trending rugae to rugoreticulate; mesopleura with strongly irregular longitudinal rugae, usually with numerous short lateral branches, dorsal one-third often rugoreticulate or nearly so, (9) propodeal spines elongate, slender, straight in profile and weakly curving inward in dorsal view, length 1.0–1.5× the distance between their bases and length> 1.0× MOD; infraspinal facet rugose, weakly shining to smooth and strongly shining; propodeal declivity weakly coriarious, strongly shining, and (10) metasternal process small, triangular, longer than high, apex bluntly rounded (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD8FFF27FCDFE575D53FE59" box="[159,301,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,181,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-18@29.[209,1379,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of dorsal surface of scape: (A) Veromessor chamberlini (LACMENT359743)—anterior edge of scape curving inward distad of base (red arrow), posterior edge of scape flat to weakly convex at base (black arrow), narrowing distad of base; widened area at base of scape much longer than width at base, and (B) V. lobognathus (LACMENT363932)—anterior edge of scape flat at base (red arrow), posterior edge of scape narrowing from base (black arrow); widened area at base of scape shorter than width at base. Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318854/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figures 12B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD8FFF27E6AFE575D26FE59" box="[312,344,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[402,1183,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@63.[402,1185,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 34. Photograph of Veromessor lobognathus worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (MCZ-ENT00736317). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318908/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">34</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD8FFF27F95FE735EF1FD29" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD8FFF27F95FE735EF1FD29" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27F95FE735D08FDB5" bold="true" box="[199,374,511,537]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54818849FFD8FFF27ED6FE735D95FDB5" box="[388,491,511,537]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27EA9FE735E77FDB4" box="[507,521,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 38). HL 1.77 (1.30–1.69); HW 1.85 (1.28–1.82); MOD 0.35 (0.31–0.41); OMD 0.53 (0.34–0.49); SL 1.54 (1.20–1.54); PNW 1.10 (0.79–1.10); HFL 2.22 (1.41–1.98); ML 2.28 (1.61–2.29); PW 0.36 (0.26–0.36); PPW 0.53 (0.44–0.60). Indices: SI 83.24 (78.95–97.66); CI 104.52 (98.46–118.12); OI 21.08 (20.47–25.00); HFI 120.00 (105.00–120.00).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD8FFF27F95FD025F47FBD1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD8FFF27F95FD025F47FBD1" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27F95FD025DECFD04" bold="true" box="[199,402,654,680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Queen diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This caste is diagnosed by the following combination of features: (1) light to dark orangishbrown to reddish-brown, gaster usually slightly darker, (2) medial lobe of clypeus with coarse, irregular rugae that traverse in all directions, anteromedial margin sometimes sharply depressed, (3) mandibles with 8 teeth, (4) dorsal base of scape flattened and widened; maximum basal width of scape greater than maximum preapical width, (5) MOD slightly less than to slightly greater than OMD, (6) cephalic dorsum with wavy to irregular longitudinal rugae, medial rugae not diverging to diverging toward posterior corners, rugae often becoming more irregular to weakly rugoreticulate along posterior margin; interrugae strongly punctulate and roughened, dull to weakly shining, (7) psammophore moderately well developed, (8) sides of pronotum weakly coriarious, weakly shining between longitudinal rugae; mesoscutum with longitudinal rugae; mesoscutellum finely striatopunctate with scattered fine, irregular rugae; anepisternum moderately shining between fine longitudinal rugae; katepisternum weakly coriarious, weakly shining with few short rugae near margins, (9) propodeum with regular to irregular longitudinal and oblique rugae, propodeal spines elongate-triangular, acuminate, length slightly less than distance between their bases; infraspinal facet weakly coriarious, weakly shining; propodeal declivity smooth and shining, and (10) metasternal process longer than high, apex broadly rounded (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD8FFF27DE8FBEF5F55FBD1" box="[698,811,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[404,1184,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@64.[404,1184,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 35. Photograph of Veromessor lobognathus alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0922832). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318910/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 35</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD8FFF27F95FB0B5E79FB45" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD8FFF27F95FB0B5E79FB45" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27F95FB0B5D08FB0D" bold="true" box="[199,374,1159,1185]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27EC3FB0B5DE1FB0C" box="[401,415,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 12). HL 1.48–1.86; HW 1.65–1.99; MOD 0.39–0.52; OMD 0.35–0.47; SL 1.30–1.62; HFL 1.78–2.10; ML 2.49–2.91; PW 0.37–0.42; PPW 0.69–0.74. Indices: SI 76.57–84.57; CI 102.98–114.86; OI 22.61–26.67; HFI 99.48–112.64.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD8FFF27F95FB7F5FB7F9FD" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD8FFF27F95FB7F5FB7F9FD" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27F95FB7F5D01FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,383,1266,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This caste is diagnosed by the following combination of features: (11) light brown to brownishblack, (12) medial lobe of clypeus thick and abruptly descendant at anteromedial margin; anterior margin nearly straight across middle, (13) mandibles usually with 1 (rarely 2) denticles basad of preapical tooth, (14) ocelli well above level of top of eyes, (15) anepisternum moderately shining, weakly punctulate between fine, longitudinal striae that are often lacking on lower one-fourth or more
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27D97FA0F5EA0FA31" bold="true" box="[709,734,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">or</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
entire anepisternum mostly smooth and shining; katepisternum with short rugae near margins, rest of katepisternum weakly to moderately coriarious
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27B1AFA2B581FFA6D" bold="true" box="[1096,1121,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">or</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
entire katepisternum mostly smooth and shining, (16) propodeum weakly to moderately coriarious between moderately coarse longitudinal rugae to mostly smooth and shining with weaker longitudinal rugae; spines or denticles absent; in profile, juncture of dorsal surface and propodeal declivity weakly angulate to rounded, (17) metasternal process low and obtuse to acute, and (18) subpetiolar process prominent and acute (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD8FFF27C45F9BB5FEFF9FD" box="[791,913,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[378,1208,181,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[378,1208,181,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of the metasternal process on males of Veromessor: (A) V. andrei (CASENT4010823), (B) V. chamberlini (UCRC_ENT00500152), (C)V.chicoensis (CASENT0869853), (D) V.julianus (LACMENT359792),(E)V.lariversi (CASENT0761204), (F) V. lobognathus (LACMENT363986), (G) V. pergandei (CASENT0869850), (H) V. pseudolariversi (CASENT0869851), (I) V. smithi (LACMENT364071), and (J) V. stoddardi (LACMENT364102). Photographs by Robert Johnson from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318831/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figures 1F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFD8FFF27CCFF9BB5FC3F9FD" box="[925,957,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[424,1164,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@65.[424,1164,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 36. Photograph of Veromessor lobognathus male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0922830). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318912/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">36</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD8FFF27F95F9D7585EF911" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD8FFF27F95F9D7585EF911" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27F95F9D75D08F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,374,1627,1653]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27EC3F9D75DE1F9D8" box="[401,415,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 12). HL 0.82–0.96; HW 0.77–0.86; MOD 0.33–0.38; OMD 0.09–0.12; SL 0.34–0.46; HFL 1.73–1.99; ML 2.13–2.58; PW 0.28–0.34; PPW 0.54–0.61;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD8FFF27C38F9F35FD9F935" box="[874,935,1663,1689]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">AOD</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
0.09–0.11; IOD 0.24–0.31; OOD 0.27–0.30. Indices: SI 43.59–59.74; CI 84.78–100.00; OI 39.76–46.15; HFI 205.95–246.15.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFD8FFF17F95F94A5D4EFA49" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFD8FFF17F95F94A5D4EFA49" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27F95F94A5FF4F94D" bold="true" box="[199,906,1734,1761]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
Additional material examined.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32D767BFFD8FFF27D68F94B5F64F94C" box="[570,794,1734,1761]" name="United States of America" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27C77F94B5FFFF94D" bold="true" box="[805,897,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD8FFF27C77F94B5FFFF94D" box="[805,897,1735,1761]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27CC3F94B586EF94D" box="[913,1040,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Navajo Co.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Black Mesa,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27BE3F94B5976F94D" box="[1201,1288,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.991" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1991.0">1991 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27A41F94B59E2F94D" box="[1299,1436,1735,1761]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2008-07-21">Jul 21, 2008</date>
|
|||
|
|
(MCZC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27E55F9665D02F8A9" bold="true" box="[263,380,1770,1797]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27E55F9665D0CF8A9" bold="true" box="[263,370,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD8FFF27E55F9665D0CF8A9" box="[263,370,1770,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27ED1F9675E79F8A9" box="[387,519,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Larimer Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: Owl Canyon near Hwy 287, 5700’ & 6100’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27B40F96758E2F8A9" box="[1042,1180,1770,1797]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1952-07-22">Jul 22, 1952</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM; USNM).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27A27F9675D70F885" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rio Blanco Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27E71F8835D1DF885" box="[291,355,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SW Rangely, 6500’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27D1DF8835E99F885" box="[591,743,1806,1833]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1952-08-26">Aug 26, 1952</date>
|
|||
|
|
(not examined, see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFD8FFF27C94F883582BF885" author="Gregg, R. E." box="[966,1109,1806,1833]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref68360" refString="Gregg, R. E. (1955) The rediscovery of Veromessor lobognathus (Andrews) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 62 (2), 45 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1955 / 50593" type="journal article" year="1955">Gregg, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27B3AF88258CBF885" bold="true" box="[1128,1205,1806,1833]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27B3AF88258D2F885" bold="true" box="[1128,1196,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFD8FFF27B3AF88258D2F885" box="[1128,1196,1806,1833]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27BEEF8835931F885" box="[1212,1359,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bingham Co.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: INEL (= Idaho National Laboratory) at East Butte (T2N, R32E, Sect 14),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27CC5F8BE5F91F8E1" box="[919,1007,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.957" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1957.0">1957 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27CAEF8BF58E4F8E1" box="[1020,1178,1843,1869]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1987-05-30">May 30, 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA; RAJC); INEL at Middle Butte (T2N, R32E, Sect 20), 5550’ & 6100’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27C50F8DB5FECF8DD" box="[770,914,1879,1905]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1989-06-24">Jun 24, 1989</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA; RAJC); T3N, R33E, Sect 24,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27A12F8DA59E9F8DD" box="[1344,1431,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.528" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1528.0">1528 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27FC5F8F75D67F839" box="[151,281,1915,1941]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1993-06-01">Jun 1, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INE at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27E8AF8F75E5EF839" box="[472,544,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="2.2">2.2 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
NE Jct. Hwy 20/Rd T-21,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27C1EF8F65FDDF839" box="[844,931,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.528" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1528.0">1528 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27CFDF8F7584FF839" box="[943,1073,1915,1941]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1993-06-01">Jun 1, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
(RAJC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFD8FFF27BCCF8F7597FF839" box="[1182,1281,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Butte Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: AEC-NRTS (=Idaho National Laboratory),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27EA9F8135EEFF815" box="[507,657,1951,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-06-29">Jun 29, 1967</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); AEC-NRTS at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27CE0F8135F88F815" box="[946,1014,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W Idaho Falls, 4947’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27A54F81359E2F815" box="[1286,1436,1951,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1967-06-14">Jun 14, 1967</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM); T2N, R28E, Sect 23NE, at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27D65F84F5E00F871" box="[567,638,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
ESE Arco,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFD8FFF27C53F84E5F29F871" box="[769,855,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.518" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1518.0">1518 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFD8FFF27C31F84F5F80F871" box="[867,1022,1987,2013]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1987-05-28">May 28, 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL (T2N, R29E, Sect 1),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17FC5FF1A5C90FF1D" box="[151,238,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.503" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1503.0">1503 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17FA9FF1B5DE6FF1D" box="[251,408,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1987-05-22">May 22, 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17EEEFF1B5E46FF1D" box="[444,568,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1989-07-01">Jul 1, 1989</date>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17D09FF1B5E8BFF1D" box="[603,757,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1989-08-13">Aug 13, 1989</date>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17C4BFF1B5FE8FF1D" box="[793,918,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-07-06">Jul 6, 1990</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA; RAJC); Road T-11 (T3N, R28E, Sect 1),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17FECFF365D68FF79" box="[190,278,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.561" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1561.0">1561 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17E71FF375DBCFF79" box="[291,450,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1993-05-29">May 29, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at W border on Road T-2 (T3N, R28E, Sect 18),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BF7FF365883FF79" box="[1189,1277,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A58FF3759E2FF79" box="[1290,1436,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-06-22">Jun 22, 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at dead end of Road T-2 (T3N, R28E, Sect 19), 5275’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17CF5FF535849FF55" box="[935,1079,223,249]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-06-22">Jun 22, 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BF1FF5358A8FF55" box="[1187,1238,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
S Teakettle Butte (T2N, R28E, Sect 19),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17EC4FE8E5D92FEB1" box="[406,492,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.584" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1584.0">1584 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17EA5FE8F5EEFFEB1" box="[503,657,259,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1993-05-31">May 31, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA; RAJC); Rd T-10 (T3N, R28E, Sect 32),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BFCFE8E597AFEB1" box="[1198,1284,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1567.0">1567 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A5CFE8F59E2FEB1" box="[1294,1436,259,285]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-06-22">Jun 22, 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); T3N, R29E, Sect 7,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17EB0FEAA5E44FEED" box="[482,570,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5669999999999997" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1567.0">1567 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17D14FEAB5E9AFEED" box="[582,740,295,321]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1993-05-29">May 29, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL on Road T-12 (T3N, R29E, Sect 33),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17A12FEAA59E9FEED" box="[1344,1431,294,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.588" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1588.0">1588 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17FC5FEC75D62FEC9" box="[151,284,331,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1993-06-02">Jun 2, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at Powerline Rd (T4N, R30E, Sect 14),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17CC9FEC75F8AFEC9" box="[923,1012,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4169999999999998" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1417.0">1417 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17B53FEC75801FEC9" box="[1025,1151,331,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-07-06">Jul 6, 1990</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at hilltop above Hwy 33 (T5N, R30E, Sect 3), 4987’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17DDEFEE35F63FE25" box="[652,797,367,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-06-23">Jun 23, 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17CBCFEE35856FE25" box="[1006,1064,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W Jct Franklin & Lincoln Blvds (T5N, R31E, Sect 4),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17ED8FE1F5D9FFE01" box="[394,481,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.462" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1462.0">1462 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17EBEFE1F5E13FE01" box="[492,621,403,429]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1991-06-09">Jun 9, 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at site boundary on Kyle Road Canyon (T6N, R30E, Sect 3), 5440’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17E5EFE3B5DD7FE7D" box="[268,425,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-05-27">May 27, 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA; RAJC);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17D3BFE3A5EBBFE7D" box="[617,709,438,465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="15.7">15.7 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
ENE Howe (T6N, R30E, Sect 24),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17B05FE3B58D0FE7D" box="[1111,1198,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4809999999999999" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1481.0">1481 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17BE8FE3B5948FE7D" box="[1210,1334,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1987-07-03">Jul 3, 1987</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17FC5FE575CAEFE59" box="[151,208,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SSW Howe,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17E3BFE565DBEFE59" box="[361,448,474,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17E99FE575E1AFE59" box="[459,612,475,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2017-08-24">Aug 24, 2017</date>
|
|||
|
|
(JTLC); INEL at N Big Lost Sinks (T6N, R30E, Sect 27),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BAEFE56592DFE59" box="[1276,1363,474,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.554" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1554.0">1554 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A0DFE575CB1FDB5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-07-08">Jul 8, 1990</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at Richard Butte (T7N, R31E, Sect 4),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17C6EFE725FEAFDB5" box="[828,916,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.554" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1554.0">1554 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17CF2FE735863FDB5" box="[928,1053,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1990-07-07">Jul 7, 1990</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA; RAJC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17B8DFE735930FDB5" box="[1247,1358,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Clark Co.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: INEL at W border (T8N, R30E, Sect 36),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17D7EFDAE5EFAFD91" box="[556,644,546,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1615.0">1615 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17DC2FDAF5F6AFD91" box="[656,788,547,573]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1991-06-09">Jun 9, 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA; RAJC); INEL at Hwy 28 at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BE5FDAF5895FD91" box="[1207,1259,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SE Jct Hwy 22 (T8N, R31E, Sect 36),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17ECAFDCA5D91FDCD" box="[408,495,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.536" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1536.0">1536 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17EA8FDCB5E05FDCD" box="[506,635,583,609]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1991-06-09">Jun 9, 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17DB5FDCB5F64FDCD" box="[743,794,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
E Jct Hwys 28 & 22 (T8N, R31E, Sect 35), 5040’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A05FDCB5CB1FD29" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1991-09-01">Sep 1, 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at Hwy 22 (T8N, R31E, Sect 34),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17DA4FDE65F32FD29" box="[758,844,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.554" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1554.0">1554 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17C04FDE75F9AFD29" box="[854,996,619,645]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-06-29">Jun 29, 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at Hwy 28 (T8N, R31E, Sect 36),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17E51FD035DF4FD05" box="[259,394,655,681]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1991-09-01">Sep 1, 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17EAAFD035EF6FD05" box="[504,648,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Jefferson Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: INEL at Rd T-4 (T4N, R33E, Sect 13),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17B0FFD0258CBFD05" box="[1117,1205,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.533" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1533.0">1533 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17B93FD035941FD05" box="[1217,1343,655,681]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1989-07-03">Jul 3, 1989</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA; RAJC); INEL Rd T-2 (T4N, R33E, Sect 17), 5010’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17D85FD3F5F1BFD61" box="[727,869,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1994-06-14">Jun 14, 1994</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); T6N, R32E, Sect 15,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BEEFD3F596CFD61" box="[1212,1298,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A4EFD3F59E2FD61" box="[1308,1436,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1993-06-01">Jun 1, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL along Hwy 28 (T7N, R32E, Sect 11),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17DB6FD5A5F45FD5D" box="[740,827,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.253" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1253.0">1253 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17C14FD5B5FB8FD5D" box="[838,966,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1991-06-09">Jun 9, 1991</date>
|
|||
|
|
(CIDA); INEL at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BC0FD5B58A7FD5D" box="[1170,1241,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="0.9">0.9 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
N Hwy 33 (T6N, R32E, Sect 15), 4820’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17EF7FD775E54FCB9" box="[421,554,763,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1993-06-01">Jun 1, 1993</date>
|
|||
|
|
(RAJC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17DCBFD775F72FCB9" bold="true" box="[665,780,763,789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17DCBFD775F7DFCB9" bold="true" box="[665,771,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFDBFFF17DCBFD775F7DFCB9" box="[665,771,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17C47FD775FF7FCB9" box="[789,905,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carter Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17CF2FD775F9DFCB9" box="[928,995,763,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SW Ekalaka (T1N, R57E), 3500’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A27FD775C84FC95" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1966-06-13">Jun 13, 1966</date>
|
|||
|
|
(UAIC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17E35FC925DB9FC95" bold="true" box="[359,455,798,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17E35FC925DC0FC95" bold="true" box="[359,446,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFDBFFF17E35FC925DC0FC95" box="[359,446,798,825]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nevada</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17E9DFC935E55FC95" box="[463,555,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Elko Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: Palomino Ridge, 6300’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17C07FC935FA1FC95" box="[853,991,798,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1970-07-15">Jul 15, 1970</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM: RAJC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17BFFFC93593BFC95" box="[1197,1349,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Humboldt Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17A09FC9359E3FC95" box="[1371,1437,799,825]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46450304" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="91.0">91 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SSW Denio (T42N, R27E, Sect 11), 5200’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17DD8FCCF5F56FCF1" box="[650,808,835,861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-05-24">May 24, 1971</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17CF1FCCF587DFCF1" box="[931,1027,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lyon Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17B48FCCF5822FCF1" box="[1050,1116,835,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
SSE Yerington, 5100’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A3BFCCF5C84FC2D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-05-20">May 20, 1971</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM; RAJC); 16 rd mi SSE Yerington, 5200’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17C6BFCEB5FB2FC2D" box="[825,972,871,897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1979-06-16">Jun 16, 1979</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM); Pine Grove Rd at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17A46FCEB5920FC2D" box="[1300,1374,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="0.9">0.9 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
S Jct Hwy 208, 4610’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17E32FC075D92FC09" box="[352,492,907,933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2018-07-22">Jul 22, 2018</date>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMW; RAJC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17D97FC075F64FC09" box="[709,794,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nye Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: Currant Pass Summit (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17B60FC07580BFC09" box="[1074,1141,907,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
NE Currant), 6500’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A3BFC075C95FC65" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1974-05-05">May 5, 1974</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM); AEC-NTS near Mercury (= Ranier Mesa), 7000’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17CC7FC235809FC65" box="[917,1143,943,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1962-06-21" valueMax="1962-07-26" valueMin="1962-06-21">Jun 21–Jul 26, 1962</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM; UAIC; USNM); Morey Mine in Hot Creek Valley, 7100’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17D38FC5F5E85FC41" box="[618,763,979,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1970-06-18">Jun 18, 1970</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM); Nye,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17CE1FC5F5F93FC41" box="[947,1005,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
NNW Belmont,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BFFFC5E597BFC41" box="[1197,1285,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2505.0">2505 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A43FC5F59E2FC41" box="[1297,1436,979,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2019-07-12">Jul 12, 2019</date>
|
|||
|
|
(UCDC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17E55FC7B5D09FBBD" box="[263,375,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Storey Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17EDCFC7B5DBCFBBD" box="[398,450,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
E Clark, 4700’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17DD1FC7B5F71FBBD" box="[643,783,1015,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-07-20">Jul 20, 1971</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM); Clark Mine at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17B60FC7B5805FBBD" box="[1074,1147,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
E Sparks,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BAAFC7B592FFBBD" box="[1272,1361,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A0CFC7B5CB1FB99" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1994-07-03">Jul 3, 1994</date>
|
|||
|
|
(RAJC);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17E6CFB975DF8FB99" box="[318,390,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
WSW Fernley,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17D6FFB975EEBFB99" box="[573,661,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17DF0FB975F5EFB99" box="[674,800,1051,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1994-07-03">Jul 3, 1994</date>
|
|||
|
|
(UCDC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17CC5FB975869FB99" box="[919,1047,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Washoe Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: Hanging Rock Canyon,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17A6DFB9659E9FB99" box="[1343,1431,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17FC5FBB35D4BFBF5" box="[151,309,1086,1113]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1999-06-05" valueMax="1999-06-06" valueMin="1999-06-05">Jun 5–6, 1999</date>
|
|||
|
|
(UCDC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17EF9FBB35E31FBF5" box="[427,591,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">White Pine Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: Ely,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17DCAFBB35F56FBF5" box="[664,808,1086,1113]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1954-06-25">Jun 25, 1954</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM; USNM); T18N, R64E, 7000’ & 7500’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A03FBB35CB1FBD1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1970-07-15">Jul 15, 1970</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM); White Pine Mtns (T17N, R57E, Sect 17), 6700’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17C27FBEF5875FBD1" box="[885,1035,1123,1149]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-04-29">Apr 29, 1971</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM);
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17BD4FBEF5919FBD1" authority="Pine Mtns, T" authorityName="Pine Mtns, T" box="[1158,1383,1123,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="White" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">White Pine Mtns, T</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
17N, R57E, Sect 22, 6700’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17ECAFB0B5E51FB0D" box="[408,559,1159,1185]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1971-04-29">Apr 29, 1971</date>
|
|||
|
|
(RAJC);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17DCCFB0B5EACFB0D" box="[670,722,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
E McGill, 7500’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17CF6FB0B584EFB0D" box="[932,1072,1158,1185]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1970-07-15">Jul 15, 1970</date>
|
|||
|
|
(RAJC);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17BCDFB0B5899FB0D" box="[1183,1255,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
N Ely,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17A6DFB0A59E6FB0D" box="[1343,1432,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2005.0">2005 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17FC5FB275D5EFB69" box="[151,288,1195,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2019-07-14">Jul 14, 2019</date>
|
|||
|
|
(UCDC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17EC7FB265E40FB69" bold="true" box="[405,574,1194,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17EC7FB265E4BFB69" bold="true" box="[405,565,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFDBFFF17EC7FB265E4BFB69" box="[405,565,1194,1221]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17D17FB275EBDFB69" box="[581,707,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Billings Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: Roosevelt National Park near Medora,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17BDEFB275956FB69" box="[1164,1320,1194,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1954-05-12">May 12, 1954</date>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A1EFB275CB1FB45" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1957-06-28">Jun 28, 1957</date>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17FA6FB435D0FFB45" box="[244,369,1230,1257]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1957-07-05">Jul 5, 1957</date>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17EC4FB435E3DFB45" box="[406,579,1230,1257]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1958-06-01" valueMax="1958-06-13" valueMin="1958-06-01">Jun 1–13, 1958</date>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17D34FB435E8CFB45" box="[614,754,1230,1257]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1958-08-02">Aug 2, 1958</date>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17C45FB435FD6FB45" box="[791,936,1231,1257]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1960-06-10">Jun 10, 1960</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM; USNM); Roosevelt National Park, T140N, R102W, Sect 1,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17EFEFB7F5E34FAA1" box="[428,586,1266,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1957-05-28">May 28, 1957</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM; USNM); Roosevelt National Park, T140N, R102W, Sect 12,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17A3BFB7F5D6BFA9D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1960-05-09" valueMax="1960-05-10" valueMin="1960-05-09">May 9–10, 1960</date>
|
|||
|
|
(LACM).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17EDEFA9B5D92FA9D" bold="true" box="[396,492,1303,1329]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17EDEFA9B5D9DFA9D" bold="true" box="[396,483,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFDBFFF17EDEFA9B5D9DFA9D" box="[396,483,1303,1329]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17EA1FA9B5E05FA9D" box="[499,635,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Malheur Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: 7.0 mi ENE Jct Hwys 78 & 95,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17CA3FA9A5839FA9D" box="[1009,1095,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17B01FA9B589CFA9D" box="[1107,1250,1303,1329]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2020-06-21">Jun 21, 2020</date>
|
|||
|
|
(MLBC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17A0AFA9A5C8AFAF9" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17A0AFA9A5C95FAF9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFDBFFF17A0AFA9A5C95FAF9" country="United States of America" name="South Dakota" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17FA9FAB75D10FAF9" box="[251,366,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Custer Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: T3S, R1E, Sect 18, 4750’,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17DFDFAB75F16FAF9" box="[687,872,1338,1365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1963-06-10" valueMax="1963-06-15" valueMin="1963-06-10">Jun 10–15, 1963</date>
|
|||
|
|
(UAIC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17C86FAB65870FAF9" bold="true" box="[980,1038,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFDBFFF17C86FAB65870FAF9" box="[980,1038,1338,1365]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17B4EFAB758CCFAF9" box="[1052,1202,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Duchesne Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17B95FAB75979FAF9" box="[1223,1287,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
W Duchesne (T3S, R6W), 6200’, no date (not examined, see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFDBFFF17DE8FAD35F96FAD5" author="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J." box="[698,1000,1375,1401]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="238 - 241" refId="ref73508" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1967) Veromessor lobognathus: fourth note (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 40 (2), 238 - 241." type="journal article" year="1967">Wheeler & Wheeler, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17CAEFAD35804FAD5" box="[1020,1146,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Millard Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: Valley in House Range,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17FC5FA0E5C91FA31" box="[151,239,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.235" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2235.0">2235 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17FA8FA0F5DFCFA31" box="[250,386,1411,1437]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2013-04-07">Apr 7, 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
(JTLC); House Range at Notch Peak,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17C6BFA0F5FEFFA31" box="[825,913,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2230.0">2230 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17CCEFA0F585AFA31" box="[924,1060,1411,1437]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2013-04-07">Apr 7, 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
(JTLC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17BDFFA0F588FFA31" box="[1165,1265,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Piute Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.: Tushar Mtns,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17FC5FA2B5CA1FA6D" box="[151,223,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mi" value="1.8">1.8 mi</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
S Jct Rt 89 & FSR 125,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17EA6FA2B5E00FA6D" box="[500,638,1447,1473]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2009-07-21">Jul 21, 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
(MCZC).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17DA7FA2B5F1DFA6D" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[757,867,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Uinta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17DA7FA2B5F22FA6D" box="[757,860,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uinta Co</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17C20FA2A5FC7FA6D" box="[882,953,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
NNE Vernal,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFDBFFF17B05FA2B58D3FA6D" box="[1111,1197,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF84102BFFDBFFF17BEBFA2B593DFA6D" box="[1209,1347,1446,1473]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2013-07-15">Jul 15, 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
(JTLC) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFDBFFF17FCDFA475D5DFA49" box="[159,291,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor julianus, (B) V. lariversi, and (C) V. lobognathus. The larger black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318888/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 27C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFDBFFF17F95FA63583AF981" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDBFFF17F95FA63583AF981" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17F95FA635D30F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1545]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The specific epithet,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17D6DFA635EB7F9A5" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[575,713,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17D6DFA635EB7F9A5" box="[575,713,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, (Gr.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17C58FA635F39F9A5" box="[778,839,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">lobos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= lobed, and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17C8DFA635846F9A5" box="[991,1080,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">gnathos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= jaw) presumably refers to the mandibles, which Andrews described as “large and stout, peculiarly lobed apically.”
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFDBFFF17F95F9BA5D55F871" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDBFFF17F95F9BA584FF94D" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17F95F9BA5D32F9FC" bold="true" box="[199,332,1590,1616]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17E02F9BB5E1EF9FD" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[336,608,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17E02F9BB5E1EF9FD" box="[336,608,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is broadly sympatric with several congeners including
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17BE7F9BB596CF9FD" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[1205,1298,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17BE7F9BB596CF9FD" box="[1205,1298,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V.smithi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17A4CF9BB59EBF9FD" box="[1310,1429,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17A4CF9BB59EBF9FD" box="[1310,1429,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V.lariversi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17F9AF9D75DEAF9D9" box="[200,404,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17F9AF9D75DEAF9D9" box="[200,404,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Workers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17D78F9D75F40F9D9" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[554,830,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17D78F9D75F40F9D9" box="[554,830,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are separated from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17B76F9D758FBF9D9" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[1060,1157,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17B76F9D758FBF9D9" box="[1060,1157,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. smithi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on: (1) propodeal spines longer, length greater than distance between their bases
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17C02F9F25F02F935" bold="true" box="[848,892,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">and</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
length> 1.0× MOD, and (2) eyes smaller (MOD = 0.31–0.41, OI = 20.5–25.0). In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17D5EF92F5E15F911" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[524,619,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17D5EF92F5E15F911" box="[524,619,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. smithi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: (1) propodeal spines short, length less than distance between their bases
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17FC5F94A5CBDF94D" bold="true" box="[151,195,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">and</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
length <0.5× MOD, and (2) eyes larger (MOD = 0.38–0.49, OI = 24.8–33.5).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDBFFF17F95F9675F56F839" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17F95F9675DA2F8A9" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[199,476,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17F95F9675DA2F8A9" box="[199,476,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is separated from workers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17C6AF9675FCBF8A9" box="[824,949,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17C6AF9675FCBF8A9" box="[824,949,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17CA2F96758C1F8A9" box="[1008,1215,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17CA2F967587FF8A8" box="[1008,1025,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17B43F96758C1F8A9" box="[1041,1215,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on: (1) light to dark orangish-brown to reddish-brown head and mesosoma, (2) maximum basal width of scape greater than maximum preapical width, and (3) mandibles with 8 teeth. For both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17CFBF8BF585BF8E1" box="[937,1061,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lariversi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17CFBF8BF585BF8E1" box="[937,1061,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. lariversi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17B0DF8BF5954F8E1" box="[1119,1322,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolariversi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17B0DF8BF5954F8E1" box="[1119,1322,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V. pseudolariversi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: (1) body concolorous light yellowish to yellowish-orange or yellowish-red, (2) maximum basal width of scape less than maximum preapical width, and (3) mandibles with 7 teeth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDBFFF17F95F8135D55F871" blockId="62.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
A molecular phylogeny that used UCEs shows
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17D82F8135F06F815" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[720,888,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17D82F8135E9FF814" box="[720,737,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17DBCF8135F06F815" box="[750,888,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDBFFF17CFFF8135871F815" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[941,1039,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17CFFF8135FC0F814" box="[941,958,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">V</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDBFFF17C99F8135871F815" box="[971,1039,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">smithi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are sister lineages (M.L. Borowiec, unpub. data).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF456663FFDAFFF07FC5F81B5862F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318908/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[402,1183,181,1919]" targetPageId="63">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFDAFFF07FC5F81B5862F87F" blockId="63.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDAFFF07FC5F81B5D5EF803" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Photograph of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFDAFFF07EE9F8145ECDF803" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[443,691,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFDAFFF07EE9F8145ECDF803" box="[443,691,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (MCZ-ENT00736317). Photographs by Wade Lee from www.AntWeb.org.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF456663FFA5FF8F7FC5F81B58ECF878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318910/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[404,1184,181,1920]" targetPageId="64">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFA5FF8F7FC5F81B58ECF878" blockId="64.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA5FF8F7FC5F81B5D5FF803" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Photograph of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFA5FF8F7E92F8145EC4F81C" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[448,698,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA5FF8F7E92F8145EC4F81C" box="[448,698,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0922832). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF456663FFA4FF8E7FC5F8145833F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7318912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318912/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[424,1164,181,1920]" targetPageId="65">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFA4FF8E7FC5F8145833F878" blockId="65.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA4FF8E7FC5F8145D5FF81C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1944,1968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Photograph of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFA4FF8E7E92F8155EC7F81C" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[448,697,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA4FF8E7E92F8155EC7F81C" box="[448,697,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body (CASENT0922830). Photographs by Michele Esposito from www.AntWeb.org.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206560FFA7FF8D7F95FF1A5EFAFC41" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFA7FF8D7F95FF1A5EC5FE59" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7F95FF1A5D59FF1C" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFA7FF8D7E67FF1B5E31FF1D" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[309,591,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7E67FF1B5E31FF1D" box="[309,591,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
workers are solitary, diurnal foragers that suspend activity when soil temperatures become high (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7E82FF375E2EFF79" author="Cole, A. C." box="[464,592,187,213]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref67279" refString="Cole, A. C. (1963) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada test site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56 (5), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 56.5.678" type="journal article" year="1963">Cole, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7D0EFF375FF6FF79" author="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J." box="[604,904,186,213]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="176 - 179" refId="ref73425" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1959) Veromessor lobognathus: second note (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52 (2), 176 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler & Wheeler, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Workers also forage nocturnally (M. Bennett, pers. comm.), presumably when daytime temperatures are consistently high. Nests are usually placed under rocks or workers construct a small tumulus mound in areas where the soil contains numerous small stones (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7A6EFE8F5D5CFEED" author="Clark, W. H. & Blom, P. E." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref67182" refString="Clark, W. H. & Blom, P. E. (2007) Annotated checklist of the ants on the Idaho National Laboratory (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 49 (2), 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="2007">Clark & Blom, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7E60FEAB5DCAFEED" author="Cole, A. C." box="[306,436,295,321]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref67338" refString="Cole, A. C. (1966) Ants of the Nevada test site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin - Biological Series, 7 (3), 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1966">Cole, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7E91FEAB5E87FEED" author="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J." box="[451,761,294,321]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref73467" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1965) Veromessor lobognathus: third note (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 38 (1), 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1965">Wheeler & Wheeler, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The largest of several excavated colonies contained
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFA7FF8D7A20FEAB5C8AFEC9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="worker">627 workers</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, numerous larvae, and numerous sexuals (55 alate queens,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD62FFA7FF8D7CC5FEC75873FEC9" box="[919,1037,331,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">149 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7B77FEC758D8FEC9" author="Cole, A. C." box="[1061,1190,331,357]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="678 - 682" refId="ref67279" refString="Cole, A. C. (1963) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada test site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56 (5), 678 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 56.5.678" type="journal article" year="1963">Cole, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7BE0FEC75CADFE25" author="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="176 - 179" refId="ref73425" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1959) Veromessor lobognathus: second note (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52 (2), 176 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler & Wheeler, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), suggesting that colonies contain up to about 1000 workers. Number of reproductive queens in colonies of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFA7FF8D7FC5FE1F5D40FE01" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,318,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7FC5FE1F5D40FE01" box="[151,318,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is unknown, but two museum series contained two dealate queens (R.A. Johnson, pers. obs.), and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7FC5FE3B5DA3FE7D" author="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J." box="[151,477,438,465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="176 - 179" refId="ref73425" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1959) Veromessor lobognathus: second note (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52 (2), 176 - 179." type="journal article" year="1959">Wheeler and Wheeler (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
found 10 dealate queens in a nest. Additional nests should be excavated to determine if colonies contain multiple reproductive queens.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFA7FF8D7F95FE735F5DFD05" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
The chemistry of several glands has been examined in workers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFA7FF8D7CE0FE735826FDB5" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[946,1112,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7CE0FE735826FDB5" box="[946,1112,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The mandibular and venom glands lack volatile compounds, while the postpharyngeal gland contained linear and methyl-branched higher hydrocarbons, and the Dufour gland contained a mixture of hydrocarbons (do Nascimento, Jackson, Morgan, Clark, & Blom, 1993). Like other small-colony congeners, workers of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFA7FF8D7C0BFDE75F83FD29" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[857,1021,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7C0BFDE75F83FD29" box="[857,1021,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">V. lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have a small pygidial gland reservoir and lack a textured tergal cuticle (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7D40FD035F69FD05" author="Holldobler, B. & Plowes, N. J. R. & Johnson, R. A. & Nishshanka, U. & Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B." box="[530,791,655,681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="863 - 869" refId="ref69008" refString="Holldobler, B., Plowes, N. J. R., Johnson, R. A., Nishshanka, U., Liu, C. & Attygalle, A. B. (2013) Pygidial gland chemistry and potential alarm-recruitment function in column foraging, but not solitary, Nearctic Messor harvesting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Journal of Insect Physiology, 59 (9), 863 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jinsphys. 2013.06.006" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Hölldobler
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7DC6FD035EB2FD05" box="[660,716,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFA7FF8D7F95FD3F5879FD5D" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mating flights have not been observed, but sexuals have been collected in nests from 24 June–2 August, suggesting that flights occur during summer (probably late June through July).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8536EBFFA7FF8D7F95FD775EFAFC41" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFA7FF8D7F95FD775DA2FCB9" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[199,476,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobognathus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7F95FD775DA2FCB9" box="[199,476,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Veromessor lobognathus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a mostly mid-elevation species that occurs at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B0EFFA7FF8D7B43FD7658C1FCB9" box="[1041,1215,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6675" metricValueMax="2.275" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1667.5" valueMax="2275.0" valueMin="1060.0">
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502CFFA7FF8D7B43FD765831FCB9" box="[1041,1103,762,789]" degrees="1,060" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="1.06">1,060</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E502CFFA7FF8D7B1DFD7658E3FCB9" box="[1103,1181,762,789]" degrees="2,275" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="-2.275">–2,275</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
m
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, and it is generally found at higher elevations in western portions of its range (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7C48FC93583FFC95" author="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J." box="[794,1089,798,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref73467" refString="Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. (1965) Veromessor lobognathus: third note (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 38 (1), 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1965">Wheeler & Wheeler, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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). It appears to be most common in pinyon pine-juniper habitats similar to those occupied by
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D68FFA7FF8D7C6EFCCF5FE2FCF1" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1963" box="[828,924,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Veromessor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7C6EFCCF5FE2FCF1" box="[828,924,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">V. smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it also occurs in rockier foothill habitats, especially in eastern portions of its range. This species occurs in the Great Basin shrub steppe, Snake-Columbia shrub steppe,
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFA7FF8D7E60FC075DE4FC09" box="[306,410,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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Plateau shrublands, Western short grasslands, and Northern short grasslands ecoregions, as defined by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B1AFFA7FF8D7E41FC235D98FC65" author="Olson, D. M. & Dinerstein, E. & Wikramanayake, E. D. & Burgess, N. D. & Powell, G. V. N. & Underwood, E. C. & D'Amico, J. A. & Itoua, I. & Strand, H. E. & Morrison, J. C. & Loucks, C. J. & Allnutt, T. F. & Ricketts, T. H. & Kura, Y. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Wettengel, W. W. & Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R." box="[275,486,943,969]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref70788" refString="Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'Amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel, W. W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R. (2001) Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. Bioscience, 51 (11), 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
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Olson
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<emphasis id="B94EEAF9FFA7FF8D7E0EFC235DEDFC65" box="[348,403,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
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(2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Incursions into the Mohave Desert are restricted to higher elevations, such as Rainier Mesa on the
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<collectingRegion id="49FEF809FFA7FF8D7E75FC5F5D03FC41" box="[295,381,979,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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Test Site (
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<figureCitation id="13012A6EFFA7FF8D7EA0FC5F5E09FC41" box="[498,631,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[417,1170,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 27. Geographic distribution of: (A) Veromessor julianus, (B) V. lariversi, and (C) V. lobognathus. The larger black circle in each panel denotes the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7318888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7318888/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 27C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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