676 lines
84 KiB
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676 lines
84 KiB
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<document id="B4D7E8B92AD1AB30B4C3B793830E2398" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629786612021" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Coloma, Luis A., Carvajal-Endara, Sofía, Dueñas, Juan F., Paredes-Recalde, Arturo, Morales-Mite, Manuel, Almeida-Reinoso, Diego, Tapia, Elicio E., Hutter, Carl R., Toral, Eduardo & Guayasamin, Juan M." docDate="2012" docId="038B4905FF9E647F4FDFFC527EF86240" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03364p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3364" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyloscirtus princecharlesi Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB2317DFF8764614F48FF867C0D6420" masterDocTitle="3364" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699111822151" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="23D917691299C3BBB3F77D0464D5EB73">3364</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A0BA011B8FF290BB9E6F4EC05709D18">Coloma, Luis A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4003CD402C8F42BA02FCA18B6925016">Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga, Geovanni Farina 566 y Baltra, San Rafael, Quito, Ecuador. lcoloma @ otonga. org, sofia. carvajal @ gmail. com, juanferdu @ yahoo. com, diegoalmeida @ otonga. org, eliciotapia @ otonga. org, eduardotoral @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="642C76B827913A7A7E6A657714A5222F">Carvajal-Endara, Sofía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27C277FF2A8F76C0EC623389A02A748C">Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga, Geovanni Farina 566 y Baltra, San Rafael, Quito, Ecuador. lcoloma @ otonga. org, sofia. carvajal @ gmail. com, juanferdu @ yahoo. com, diegoalmeida @ otonga. org, eliciotapia @ otonga. org, eduardotoral @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70EFBD6D290F34A9BA0ED6C427E5EC79">Dueñas, Juan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57D578287F952DB99D3E6F1F77EB0AD3">Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga, Geovanni Farina 566 y Baltra, San Rafael, Quito, Ecuador. lcoloma @ otonga. org, sofia. carvajal @ gmail. com, juanferdu @ yahoo. com, diegoalmeida @ otonga. org, eliciotapia @ otonga. org, eduardotoral @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="772E27B67C01A53D61678F60261ABE15">Paredes-Recalde, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EBA959CF69C74A670C4BD28CEEF6B9A">Morales-Mite, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF21058C4105DC01027108980FC3B97F">Almeida-Reinoso, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="387DB3038AB4E2256B9926E94F5BBD8C">Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga, Geovanni Farina 566 y Baltra, San Rafael, Quito, Ecuador. lcoloma @ otonga. org, sofia. carvajal @ gmail. com, juanferdu @ yahoo. com, diegoalmeida @ otonga. org, eliciotapia @ otonga. org, eduardotoral @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF24DA90406B3B4B80826564D5B98FF4">Tapia, Elicio E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89B8A250363EF55423411D8F61F0C9B7">Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga, Geovanni Farina 566 y Baltra, San Rafael, Quito, Ecuador. lcoloma @ otonga. org, sofia. carvajal @ gmail. com, juanferdu @ yahoo. com, diegoalmeida @ otonga. org, eliciotapia @ otonga. org, eduardotoral @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="692CE25C93BD16EDA789C402A735B1BB">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA450C60DAF09AD26D59EB5B75305A2D">Toral, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCD2626E8F67A306C7C84C60FFFEF6CB">Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga, Geovanni Farina 566 y Baltra, San Rafael, Quito, Ecuador. lcoloma @ otonga. org, sofia. carvajal @ gmail. com, juanferdu @ yahoo. com, diegoalmeida @ otonga. org, eliciotapia @ otonga. org, eduardotoral @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9C853D3CEAEA9BCDC1DFF566C514EE8">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C217252CE5A8784D1356EB4CAA784ED2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7199BB9B247515CBFC98DF145FCB133C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5878786D9A4ECB2F7EB319EB0361E93">2012-07-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDDF2C95590F32228A8BA5CB8E797CF6">3364</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3B933A4A4BDBC574921543B42D9FAF5E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="52456F5C083054D17771FD9629747EA2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="378907A82AAE3B9ECCCF6C9C8B628A64" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B4905FF9E647F4FDFFC527EF86240" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B4905FF9E647F4FDFFC527EF86240" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B4905FF9E647F4FDFFC527EF86240" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C338AB98FF9E64784FDFFC527E3467CD" box="[151,569,979,1006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9E64784FDFFC527E3467CD" blockId="25.[151,569,979,1038]" box="[151,569,979,1006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0D54F7FFF9E64784FDFFC527E3467CD" bold="true" box="[151,569,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784FDFFC527E3467CD" bold="true" box="[151,569,979,1006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784FDFFC527DD867CE" ID-CoL="3NGQH" authority="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin, 2012" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,469,980,1006]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784FDFFC527DD867CE" bold="true" box="[151,469,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265997AFF9E64784E94FC557E3467CD" box="[476,569,979,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338AB98FF9E64784FDFFC707D81602E" box="[151,396,1014,1038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9E64784FDFFC707D81602E" blockId="25.[151,569,979,1038]" box="[151,396,1014,1038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9E64784FDFFC707CFF602E" box="[151,242,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,244,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[230,1330,239,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[151,1436,175,1858]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1.—Eleven species of frogs of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group included in this study: (A) H. criptico, CJ 313, (B) H. larinopygion, QCAZ 41826, (C) H. lindae, QCAZ 41298, (D) H. pacha, QCAZ (sc 32420), (E) H. pantostictus, no number associated, (F) H. princecharlesi, QCAZ 44893, (G) H. psarolaimus, QCAZ 31671, (H) H. ptychodactylus, no number associated, (I) H. staufferorum, QCAZ 45962, (J) H. tapichalaca, QCAZ (sc 29217), and (K) H. tigrinus, QCAZ 40331. Not to scale. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9E64784FB6FC707D3D602E" box="[254,304,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,244,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-379@26.[151,1436,983,1860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11.—(A) Hyloscirtus princecharlesi in situ, (B) H. criptico in situ, (C) cloud forest at the type locality, San Antonio, of H. criptico and H. princecharlesi, and (D) type locality in the Cordillera de Toisán, Provincia Imbabura. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9E64784E74FC707D81602E" box="[316,396,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,244,1741,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-142@27.[151,1436,159,1723]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12.—Holotype of Hyloscirtus princecharlesi., adult male (CJ 308), SVL = 70.5 mm: (A) dorsal, ventral and lateral views, (B) ventral view of right hand, enlarged 2.6X of A, and (C) ventral view of right foot, enlarged 2.6X of A. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12A–C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338AB98FF9E64784FDFFBB97872610E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9E64784FDFFBB97E1260E2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9E64784FDFFBB97E1260E2" collectingDate="2011-07-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Elicio E. Tapia & Carl & Hutter & Carlos Quinchiguango." country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" elevation="2794" latitude="0.47327" location="Reserva Cotacachi-Cayapas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.570206" municipality="Recinto San Antonio" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="CJ 308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784FDFFBB97D066077" bold="true" box="[151,267,1087,1111]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9E64784FDFFBB97D0B6077" box="[151,262,1087,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9E64784E5AFBB87D6D6076" box="[274,352,1086,1110]" collectionCode="CJ" country="Ecuador" name="Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Other institutional type">CJ 308</specimenCode>
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an adult male from a cascading stream on the border between
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<location id="8EFDAEC8FF9E64784B57FBB979546076" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B4905FF9E647F4FDFFC527EF86240:8EFDAEC8FF9E64784B57FBB979546076" box="[1055,1369,1086,1110]" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="0.47327" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.570206" municipality="Recinto San Antonio" name="Reserva Cotacachi-Cayapas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Imbabura">Reserva Cotacachi-Cayapas</location>
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and a private land owned by
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<location id="8EFDAEC8FF9E64784EFAFBE47EC9605A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B4905FF9E647F4FDFFC527EF86240:8EFDAEC8FF9E64784EFAFBE47EC9605A" box="[434,708,1122,1146]" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" latitude="0.47327" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.570206" municipality="Recinto San Antonio" name="Manuel Quinchiguango" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Imbabura">Manuel Quinchiguango</location>
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, at
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF96269FF9E64784DB1FBE47FFD605A" box="[761,1008,1122,1146]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Recinto San Antonio</collectingMunicipality>
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(ca. Cuellaje),
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<collectingCounty id="62FC809FFF9E64784BF9FBE47911605A" box="[1201,1308,1122,1146]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Provincia</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion id="49E636F1FF9E64784A62FBE47995605A" box="[1322,1432,1122,1146]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
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,
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|
<collectingCountry id="F335B883FF9E64784FDFFB007CF960BE" box="[151,244,1158,1182]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE169ED4FF9E64784E4EFB007DC160BE" box="[262,460,1158,1182]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="23.772" value="0.47327">0º 28' 23.772" N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE169ED4FF9E64784E93FB007EB960BE" box="[475,692,1158,1182]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="12.756" value="-78.570206">78º 34' 12.756" W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9E64784D8AFB007F1360BE" box="[706,798,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2794.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9E64784D8AFB007F1360BE" box="[706,798,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2794.0">2794 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
); obtained on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9CDED3FF9E64784C8DFB00785660BE" box="[965,1115,1158,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-07-22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFD8273BFF9E64784C8DFB00785660BE" box="[965,1115,1158,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-07-22">22 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784BC2FB00793760BE" box="[1162,1338,1158,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Elicio E. Tapia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784A00FB00797560BE" box="[1352,1400,1158,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carl</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED3360D6FF9E64784ACAFB01799560BE" box="[1410,1432,1159,1182]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784FDFFB2D7CED60E2" box="[151,224,1195,1218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hutter</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784E53FB2C7E1260E2" box="[283,543,1194,1218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Carlos Quinchiguango.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9E64784F8FFB497872610E" blockId="25.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9E64784F8FFB497876610E" collectingDate="2009-06-23" collectingDateMax="2009-06-24" collectingDateMin="2009-06-23" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Elicio E. Tapia & William Quinchiguango & Luis A. Coloma & Manuel A. Morales-Mite" country="Ecuador" county="Provincia" elevation="2757" latitude="0.47244984" location="Reserva Cotacachi-Cayapas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.566" municipality="Recinto San Antonio" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="QCAZ 43654, 44893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784F8FFB497D4860C7" bold="true" box="[199,325,1231,1255]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9E64784F8FFB497D4C60C7" box="[199,321,1231,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9E64784E05FB487DE760C6" box="[333,490,1230,1254]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">QCAZ 43654</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9E64784EBDFB487E3660C6" box="[501,571,1230,1254]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">44893</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
adult males with same locality as holotype (
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE169ED4FF9E64784B7AFB4878F260C6" box="[1074,1279,1230,1254]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="20.8194" value="0.47244984">0º 28' 20.8194" N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE169ED4FF9E64784A43FB487CB9612A" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="-78.566">78º 33' 57.6" W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9E64784F88FB747D6D612A" box="[192,352,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.757" metricValueMax="2.7939999999999996" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2757.0" valueMax="2794.0" valueMin="2720.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9E64784F88FB747D6D612A" box="[192,352,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.757" metricValueMax="2.7939999999999996" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2757.0" valueMax="2794.0" valueMin="2720.0">2720–2794 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
); the former obtained on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9CDED3FF9E64784DCAFB747F17612A" box="[642,794,1266,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2009-06-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFD8273BFF9E64784DCAFB747F17612A" box="[642,794,1266,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2009-06-23">23 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784C0FFB747FFC612A" box="[839,1009,1266,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Elicio E. Tapia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784B62FB747930612A" box="[1066,1341,1266,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">William Quinchiguango</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, and the latter on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9CDED3FF9E64784FB2FA907D9D610E" box="[250,400,1302,1326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2009-06-24">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFD8273BFF9E64784FB2FA907D9D610E" box="[250,400,1302,1326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2009-06-24">24 June 2009</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784EF1FA907E62610E" box="[441,623,1302,1326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Luis A. Coloma</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784D33FA907F9A610E" box="[635,919,1302,1326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Manuel A. Morales-Mite</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D79DC5FF9E64784C99FA907876610E" box="[977,1147,1302,1326]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Elicio E. Tapia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C338AB98FF9E64784F8FFABC7816629A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9E64784F8FFABC7816629A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784F8FFABC7D4C6173" bold="true" box="[199,321,1338,1363]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A member of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784D44FABD7F286173" box="[524,805,1339,1363]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larinopygion">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784D44FABD7F286173" box="[524,805,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyloscirtus larinopygion</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group as diagnosed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB385E2FF9E64784B65FABC793D6172" author="Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. & Garcia P. C. A. & Frost, D. R. & Campbell, J. A." box="[1069,1328,1338,1363]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref44550" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B, Garcia P. C. A., Frost, D. R. & Campbell, J. A. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
Faivovich
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784BECFABD78D16173" box="[1188,1244,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2005)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. The new species differs from other members of that group by having a unique pattern of dorsal coloration (series of well defined orange blotches or spots densely and uniformly distributed on a black background), a genetic distance from other members of the group of at least 1.31% (for fragments of ~ 2.3 kb of aligned mitochondrial DNA sequences), poorly expanded digital discs, and a glandular nuptial pad on thumb. The most similar dorsal coloration is seen in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784FDFFA697D326226" authorityName="Duellman and Berger" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,319,1519,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784FDFFA697D326226" box="[151,319,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9E64784E06FA687DAC6226" box="[334,417,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,244,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[230,1330,239,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[151,1436,175,1858]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1.—Eleven species of frogs of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group included in this study: (A) H. criptico, CJ 313, (B) H. larinopygion, QCAZ 41826, (C) H. lindae, QCAZ 41298, (D) H. pacha, QCAZ (sc 32420), (E) H. pantostictus, no number associated, (F) H. princecharlesi, QCAZ 44893, (G) H. psarolaimus, QCAZ 31671, (H) H. ptychodactylus, no number associated, (I) H. staufferorum, QCAZ 45962, (J) H. tapichalaca, QCAZ (sc 29217), and (K) H. tigrinus, QCAZ 40331. Not to scale. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784E97FA697EA56226" box="[479,680,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784E97FA697EA56226" box="[479,680,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9E64784DF0FA687F026226" box="[696,783,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,244,1880,1901]" captionTargetBox="[230,1330,239,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[151,1436,175,1858]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1.—Eleven species of frogs of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group included in this study: (A) H. criptico, CJ 313, (B) H. larinopygion, QCAZ 41826, (C) H. lindae, QCAZ 41298, (D) H. pacha, QCAZ (sc 32420), (E) H. pantostictus, no number associated, (F) H. princecharlesi, QCAZ 44893, (G) H. psarolaimus, QCAZ 31671, (H) H. ptychodactylus, no number associated, (I) H. staufferorum, QCAZ 45962, (J) H. tapichalaca, QCAZ (sc 29217), and (K) H. tigrinus, QCAZ 40331. Not to scale. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), both of which have orange spots or blotches.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784A53FA687D34620B" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784A53FA687D34620B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784E9BF9957E72620A" authorityName="Duellman and Berger" authorityYear="1982" box="[467,639,1555,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784E9BF9957E72620A" box="[467,639,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the slopes of northeastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F335B883FF9E64784CBFF9947859620A" box="[1015,1108,1554,1578]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
by having gray digital discs (yellow in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784E58F9B17DB7626E" authorityName="Duellman and Berger" authorityYear="1982" box="[272,442,1591,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantostictus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784E58F9B17DB7626E" box="[272,442,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. pantostictus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); also, the two species are not sister taxa (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9E64784CDDF9B07FD4626E" box="[917,985,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,244,1868,1889]" captionTargetBox="[212,1301,233,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-40@15.[151,1436,183,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3.—Majority-rule consensus tree from Bayesian analysis depicting the phylogeny of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group. Museum numbers and Bayesian posterior probalilities> 0.5 are indicated." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The new species is distinguished from its sister species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784E2EF9DD7E396253" box="[358,564,1627,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784E2EF9DD7E396253" box="[358,564,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the slopes of western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F335B883FF9E64784CCEF9DC7FEE6252" box="[902,995,1626,1650]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
at
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E636F1FF9E64784B46F9DC78EF6252" box="[1038,1250,1626,1650]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cotopaxi province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
by having well defined spots or blotches on dorsum (scattered, diffuse, spots or blotches and dense stipling among blotches in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784AC9F9F97D32629B" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784AC9F9F97D32629B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), and by having a gray iris color (sky-blue in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9E64784C09F9257806629B" box="[833,1035,1699,1723]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ptychodactylus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784C09F9257806629B" box="[833,1035,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. ptychodactylus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C338AB98FF9E647D4F8FF9407F1A606C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9E64784F8FF940789763B2" blockId="25.[151,1436,1086,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9E64784F8FF9407DE462FF" bold="true" box="[199,489,1734,1759]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
Description of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9E64784E33F9417DE962FF" box="[379,484,1735,1759]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9E64784D78F9407E9462FE" box="[560,665,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="70.5">70.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Body and limbs robust. Snout nearly truncate in dorsal and lateral view. Head about as broad as long. Head width at level of eyes (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9E64784CD1F96C780A6322" box="[921,1031,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="21.8">21.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), 30.9% of SVL. Canthus rostralis rounded. Loreal region slightly concave. Lips rounded, not flared. Dorsal surface of internarial region nearly flat. Nostrils barely protuberant, directed anterolaterally, slightly posterior to anterior margin of lower jaw. Top of head nearly flat. Tympanum vertically ovoid, tympanic annulus distinct. Supratympanic fold thick, curved, covering dorsal edge of tympanum, extending from eye to posterior end of mandible and to shoulder.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9E647B4F8FF819780665A7" blockId="25.[151,1436,1086,2010]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
Forearms robust compared to upper arms. Axillary membrane absent. Ulnar tubercles absent. Fingers broad. Disks round, barely expanded or Finger I about same width as finger. Relative lengths of fingers 1<2<4<3. Lateral fringes absent. Palmar surface (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9D647B4D5CFF117E73648F" box="[532,638,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,244,1741,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-142@27.[151,1436,159,1723]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12.—Holotype of Hyloscirtus princecharlesi., adult male (CJ 308), SVL = 70.5 mm: (A) dorsal, ventral and lateral views, (B) ventral view of right hand, enlarged 2.6X of A, and (C) ventral view of right foot, enlarged 2.6X of A. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with deep folds and low raised, round, supernumerary tubercles. Subarticular tubercles single, large, thick, rounded, or oval. Thenar tubercle thick, elliptical. Palmar tubercle barely noticeably. Prepollex absent. Glandular nuptial pad covering the outer margin of Finger I (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9D647B4B8BFF59793D64D7" box="[1219,1328,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="28.[151,244,712,733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,691]" captionTargetId="figure-611@28.[151,1436,191,691]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 13.—Dorsal view of right hand of males of (A) Hyloscirtus princecharlesi (QCAZ 43654), and (B) H. criptico (QCAZ 43517). The arrow indicates a glandular nuptial pad covering the outer margin of Finger I, absent in H. criptico. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Fingers webbed basally, manus webbing basal (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9D647B4D14FE827EC8653C" box="[604,709,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,244,1741,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-142@27.[151,1436,159,1723]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12.—Holotype of Hyloscirtus princecharlesi., adult male (CJ 308), SVL = 70.5 mm: (A) dorsal, ventral and lateral views, (B) ventral view of right hand, enlarged 2.6X of A, and (C) ventral view of right foot, enlarged 2.6X of A. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hind limb robust. Tibia length 46.5% of SVL. Heel tubercles absent. Inner tarsal fold absent. Foot length 44.7% of SVL. Inner metatarsal tubercle large, oval (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9D647B4BA8FEA17945651F" box="[1248,1352,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,244,1741,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-142@27.[151,1436,159,1723]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12.—Holotype of Hyloscirtus princecharlesi., adult male (CJ 308), SVL = 70.5 mm: (A) dorsal, ventral and lateral views, (B) ventral view of right hand, enlarged 2.6X of A, and (C) ventral view of right foot, enlarged 2.6X of A. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Subarticular tubercles round. Supernumerary, low raised tubercles present. Toe discs not expanded. Relative lengths of toes I<2<3<5<4. Foot webbing basal (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9D647B4CDFFEE97FF265A7" box="[919,1023,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,244,1741,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-142@27.[151,1436,159,1723]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12.—Holotype of Hyloscirtus princecharlesi., adult male (CJ 308), SVL = 70.5 mm: (A) dorsal, ventral and lateral views, (B) ventral view of right hand, enlarged 2.6X of A, and (C) ventral view of right foot, enlarged 2.6X of A. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9D647B4F8FFE127E7366A4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Skin on throat and anterior portion of chest bearing irregular scattered folds on a weakly areolate skin that extends to abdomen. Pelvic patch areolate. Transverse supracloacal flap long. Margins of vent with numerous small folds and two large lateral swollen glandular areas at proximal posterior thighs. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly. Vocal slits present at posterior lingual margins of mandibles. Dentigerous processes of vomers long, transverse, abutting medially, behind level of large, ovoid choana, bearing 24 teeth evident in the buccal mucosa. Tongue broad, cordiform, shallowly notched posteriorly, fully attached to mouth floor, rugose on its anterior portion. Vocal sac single, median, subgular.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9D647B4F8FFD097FD567A0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9D647B4F8FFD097E8D6688" box="[199,640,655,680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9D647B4F8FFD097DCE6688" bold="true" box="[199,451,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(~70% ethanol).
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dorsum with a pattern of dense, brown-orange, round-oval marks, and blotches on a black background, forming a reticulated pattern at mid-dorsum and more isolated blotches towards the flanks. Dorsum of limbs with larger marks and blotches than body. Anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs nearly black with two large faint gray blotches. Dorsum of inner fingers and toes gray with faint creamy-gray blotches that become brighter toward Fingers IV and Toes IV–V. Glandular area lateral to vent brown-orange. Throat, chest, abdomen with diffuse black-gray marbling. Inner margin of lower lip cream. Anterior flanks with three large round marks, posterior flanks barred. Tympanum mostly black.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5DA89BFF9D647B4FDFF8DF796163AC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,244,1881,1902]" targetBox="[151,1436,983,1860]" targetPageId="26">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9D647B4FDFF8DF796163AC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1881,1932]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9D647B4FDFF8DF7D1C634E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1881,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—(A)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9D647B4E1FF8DC7E93634F" box="[343,670,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9D647B4E1FF8DC7E5B634F" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[343,598,1882,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in situ,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(B)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9D647B4D83F8DC7F76634F" box="[715,891,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9D647B4D83F8DC7F3E634F" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[715,819,1882,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">H. criptico</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in situ,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(C) cloud forest at the type locality, San Antonio, of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9D647B4ACCF8DC7CEF63AC" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9D647B4ACCF8DC7CEF63AC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. criptico</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9D647B4E58F8F17DB563AC" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[272,440,1911,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9D647B4E58F8F17DB563AC" box="[272,440,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and (D) type locality in the Cordillera de Toisán, Provincia Imbabura. Photos by Luis A. Coloma.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5DA89BFF9C647A4FDFF94B799162DF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,244,1741,1762]" targetBox="[151,1436,175,1723]" targetPageId="27">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9C647A4FDFF94B799162DF" blockId="27.[151,1436,1741,1791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9C647A4FDFF94B7D1E62C2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1741,1762]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—Holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9C647A4EE4F94B7EA162C2" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[428,684,1741,1762]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9C647A4EE4F94B7EA162C2" box="[428,684,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
., adult male (CJ 308), SVL = 70.5 mm: (A) dorsal, ventral and lateral views, (B) ventral view of right hand, enlarged 2.6X of A, and (C) ventral view of right foot, enlarged 2.6X of A. Photos by Luis A. Coloma.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9C647A4F8FF8CF7CC363D2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9C647A4F8FF8CF7DDE6341" box="[199,467,1865,1890]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9C647A4F8FF8CF7D576342" bold="true" box="[199,346,1865,1890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Color in life</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9C647A4E24F8CF7DCB6341" box="[364,454,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,244,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[264,1256,590,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-208@20.[151,1436,519,2049]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6.—Holotypes of (A) Hyloscirtus criptico (CJ 311), and (B) H. princecharlesi (CJ 308). Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Same as above except in that dorsal marks and blotches are orange, varying to pale orange. Blotches on hidden surfaces of thighs are creamy white. Ventral surfaces are black with yellow-cream marbling, more yellow at gular region. Tips of dorsal surfaces of fingers and toes are pale creamy-orange with gray. Palmar and plantar surfaces are gray to black. Ventral pads of digital discs on fingers and toes are gray. Iris is dark gray.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5DA89BFF9B647D4FDFFD4E7CE76739" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,244,712,733]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,691]" targetPageId="28">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9B647D4FDFFD4E7CE76739" blockId="28.[151,1437,712,793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4FDFFD4E7D1966FD" bold="true" box="[151,276,712,733]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.—Dorsal view of right hand of males of (A)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9B647D4D96FD4F7FD266FE" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[734,991,713,734]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4D96FD4F7FD266FE" box="[734,991,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(QCAZ 43654), and (B)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9B647D4BA8FD4F794766FE" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[1248,1354,713,734]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4BA8FD4F794766FE" box="[1248,1354,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H. criptico</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(QCAZ 43517). The arrow indicates a glandular nuptial pad covering the outer margin of Finger I, absent in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4B3BFD6078E966DB" box="[1139,1252,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9B647D4B3BFD6078ED66DB" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[1139,1248,742,763]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">H. criptico</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Photos by Luis A. Coloma.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9B647D4F8FFCDA78F967B7" blockId="28.[151,1437,859,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4F8FFCDA7E5A6754" box="[199,599,859,884]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4F8FFCDA7E0B6754" bold="true" box="[199,518,859,884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
Measurements of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4ED7FCDA7E0B6754" box="[415,518,860,884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4D50FCDA7E4A6754" bold="true" box="[536,583,860,884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">mm</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
SVL 70.5, TIBL 32.8, FEL 31.5, FOL 31.5, RDUL 17.9, HANDL 24.7, THBL 16.7, HLSQ 23.9, HDW 23.4, ITN 6.0, EYD 7.2, EYNO 4.7, TYD 3.6, DFW 3.9, DTW 3.1.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9B647D4F8FFC257EE86007" blockId="28.[151,1437,859,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4F8FFC257D32679C" bold="true" box="[199,319,931,956]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9B647D4E01FC22783B6024" collectionCode="QCAZ, CJ" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="QCAZ 44893, 43654, CJ 308" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
Measurements variation of
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D24339AFF9B647D4DCEFC227F28679C" box="[646,805,932,956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4C7FFC227FD5679C" box="[823,984,932,956]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ 44893</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4CAEFC227823679C" box="[998,1070,932,956]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">43654</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) and the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4BD7FC22790C679C" box="[1183,1281,932,956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4A5BFC22796A679C" box="[1299,1383,932,956]" collectionCode="CJ" country="Ecuador" name="Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other institutional type">CJ 308</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) are indicated in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6A0CDA8FF9B647D4E6EFC417D7367FF" box="[294,382,967,991]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="30.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 7. Measurements (in mm) of adults of Hyloscirtus princecharlesi and H. criptico. Mean ± one SD, and range are given. Abbreviations are: SVL (snout-vent length), TIBL (tibia length), FEL (femur length), FOL (foot length), RDUL (radio-ulna length), HANDL (hand length), THBL (thumb length), HLSQ (head length), HDW (head width), ITN (internarial distance), TYD (tympanum diameter), DFW (width disc of Finger III), DTW (width disc of Toe IV)." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. The adult male
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4D0BFC4E7EA367C0" box="[579,686,968,992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
overall are very similar to the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4B50FC41787767FF" box="[1048,1146,967,991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
except for differences in color strength and patterns (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9B647D4E86FC6A7E2D6024" box="[462,544,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,244,1710,1731]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-50@29.[151,1436,191,1689]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. —Adults of Hyloscirtus princecharlesi showing variation in dorsal and ventral color pattern (from left to right to): QCAZ 43654, SVL = 69.8 mm; QCAZ 44893, SVL = 68.1 mm. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), by bearing 29 vomerine teeth in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4CD6FC6A783B6024" box="[926,1078,1004,1028]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ 44893</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9B647D4B75FC6A794B6024" box="[1085,1350,1004,1028]" collectionCode="QCAZ" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="QCAZ 43654" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4B24FC6A78A96024" box="[1132,1188,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4BE3FC6A794B6024" box="[1195,1350,1004,1028]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ 43654</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9B647D4A19FC6A7EED6007" collectionCode="QCAZ" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="QCAZ 44893" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
and by having slightly smaller finger discs in
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4D0CFB897EED6007" box="[580,736,1039,1063]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ 44893</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9B647D4F8FFBB27F1A606C" blockId="28.[151,1437,859,2036]" box="[199,791,1076,1100]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4F8FFBB27D35606C" bold="true" box="[199,312,1076,1100]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Tadpoles.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
See under Tadpoles and ontogeny section.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C338AB98FF9B647D4F8FFBD17CE463D4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9B647D4F8FFBD17EEF614C" blockId="28.[151,1437,859,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4F8FFBD17F586050" bold="true" box="[199,853,1111,1136]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution, natural history, and conservation status.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9B647D4C16FBDE78866050" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[862,1163,1112,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4C16FBDE78866050" box="[862,1163,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known only from its
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4FDFFBFA7CCA60B4" box="[151,199,1148,1172]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality (San Antonio, ca. border of Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi-Cayapas), a cascading stream in Montane Cloud Forest (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9B647D4E74FB197DCA6097" box="[316,455,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,244,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-379@26.[151,1436,983,1860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11.—(A) Hyloscirtus princecharlesi in situ, (B) H. criptico in situ, (C) cloud forest at the type locality, San Antonio, of H. criptico and H. princecharlesi, and (D) type locality in the Cordillera de Toisán, Provincia Imbabura. Photos by Luis A. Coloma." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (according to the classification proposed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB385E2FF9B647D4C90FB1978CC6097" author="Valencia, R. & Ceron, C. & Palacios, W. & Sierra, R." box="[984,1217,1183,1208]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="79 - 108" refId="ref47648" refString="Valencia, R., Ceron, C., Palacios, W. & Sierra, R. (1999) Las formaciones naturales de la Sierra del Ecuador. In: R. Sierra (Ed.), Propuesta preliminar de un sistema de clasificacion de vegetacion para el Ecuador continental. Proyecto INEFAN / GEF- BIRF y Ecociencia, Quito, pp. 79 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
|||
|
|
Valencia
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4B0AFB2778716098" box="[1090,1148,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1999
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The locality is in northwestern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F335B883FF9B647D4E78FB427D8060FC" box="[304,397,1220,1244]" name="Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in the Cordillera de Toisán, a mountain range that is part of the Cordillera Occidental of the Ecuadorian Andes, in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E636F1FF9B647D4EDFFB6E7E936120" box="[407,670,1256,1280]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Provincia de Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, at an elevation of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4C36FB6E781160DF" box="[894,1052,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.757" metricValueMax="2.7939999999999996" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2757.0" valueMax="2794.0" valueMin="2720.0">2720–2794 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="1319E496FF9B647D4B65FB6E78796120" box="[1069,1140,1256,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="24.[151,244,1155,1176]" captionTargetBox="[187,1368,156,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-74@24.[145,1430,105,1179]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 9.—Ecuadorian localities of eleven species of the Hyloscirtus larinopygion group included in this study. See Table 4 for detailed locality data. Some nearby localities are represented by a single symbol." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). At the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4B95FB6E79006120" box="[1245,1293,1256,1280]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality, the annual mean precipitation is
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4EA3FA8A7E546103" box="[491,601,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.671" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1671.0">1671 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and the annual mean temperature is 14.1 ºC (based on the WorldClim database;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB385E2FF9B647D4E4EFAB67DEA6168" author="Hijmans, R. J. & Cameron, S. E. & Parra, J. L. & Jones, P. G. & Jarvis, A." box="[262,487,1328,1352]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1965 - 1978" refId="ref45169" refString="Hijmans, R. J., Cameron, S. E., Parra, J. L., Jones, P. G. & Jarvis, A. (2005) Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 1965 - 1978." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
Hijmans
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4E23FAB77DAE6168" box="[363,419,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2005
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB385E2FF9B647D4EB1FAB67ECE6168" author="Toral, E. & Feinsinger, P. & Crump, M. L." box="[505,707,1328,1352]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="735 - 743" refId="ref47558" refString="Toral, E., Feinsinger, P. & Crump, M. L. (2002) Frogs and a cloud-forest edge in Ecuador. Conservation Biology, 16, 735 - 743." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|||
|
|
Toral
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4D72FAB77E7F6168" box="[570,626,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2002)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
provide a detailed description of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4B2BFAB6789E6168" box="[1123,1171,1328,1352]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality and a record of a female of this species (under the name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9B647D4D28FAD27EC6614C" box="[608,715,1364,1388]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4D28FAD27E9B614C" box="[608,662,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp 1
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9B647D4F8FFAFE7FEA61DC" blockId="28.[151,1437,859,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9B647D4F8FFAFE7FEE61DC" collectionCode="CJ" elevation="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="CJ 308" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4FB7FAFE7D6C61B0" box="[255,353,1400,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4E25FAFE7DCC61B0" box="[365,449,1400,1424]" collectionCode="CJ" country="Ecuador" name="Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Other institutional type">CJ 308</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
was active during the night (21:50h)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4CC3FAFE7FB161AF" box="[907,956,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9B647D4CC3FAFE7FB161AF" box="[907,956,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
above the ground, on bushy vegetation, containing decomposing leaves mixed with mosses, and epiphytes, and surrounded by dense natural vegetation. It was located at the upper part of a cascade that was about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4C5CFA467F4061F7" box="[788,845,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9B647D4C5CFA467F4061F7" box="[788,845,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4C88FA467FE661F7" box="[960,1003,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9B647D4C88FA467FE661F7" box="[960,1003,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high. The headwater springs are about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4FDFFA627CDD61DB" box="[151,208,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9B647D4FDFFA627CDD61DB" box="[151,208,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
higher than the collecting site and about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4DD5FA627EDB61DB" box="[669,726,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9B647D4DD5FA627EDB61DB" box="[669,726,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from the nearest divide
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9B647D4F8FF98E7823628F" blockId="28.[151,1437,859,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9B647D4F8FF98E7D496264" collectionCode="QCAZ" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="QCAZ 44893" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4F8FF98E7D396200" box="[199,308,1544,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4E72F98E7DDE6200" box="[314,467,1544,1568]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ 44893</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
and 43654 were found active at 19:50h and 21:30h, respectively, at about the same site as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549946B1FF9B647D4F97F9AA7D496264" box="[223,324,1580,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9B647D4E06F9AA7E906248" collectionCode="QCAZ" elevation="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="QCAZ 44893" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4E06F9AA7DE56264" box="[334,488,1580,1604]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ 44893</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
was
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4D6AF9AA7E406263" box="[546,589,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9B647D4D6AF9AA7E406263" box="[546,589,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
above ground on a leaf (approximately 30 x
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4B0DF9AA78816264" box="[1093,1164,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) of an
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9B647D4B93F9AA79766263" box="[1243,1403,1580,1604]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4B93F9AA795E6264" box="[1243,1363,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anthurium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, at the margin of a stream with natural vegetation
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9B647D4DE0F9D6799462AC" collectionCode="QCAZ" elevation="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="QCAZ 43654" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4DE0F9D67F4C6248" box="[680,833,1616,1640]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ 43654</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
was climbing on a branch
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4B25F9D678956247" box="[1133,1176,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9B647D4B25F9D678956247" box="[1133,1176,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
above ground, close to a natural wall of stones, with abundant earth and epiphytic vegetation. There was no rain, the forest was cloudy
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4AF24EFF9B647D4FDFF91E7826628F" box="[151,1067,1688,1712]" collectionCode="QCAZ" elevation="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="QCAZ 43654" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB845068FF9B647D4FDFF91E7D3D6290" box="[151,304,1688,1712]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">QCAZ 43654</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
was found at about
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDA55F6FF9B647D4D5AF91E7E46628F" box="[530,587,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="000F1F20FF9B647D4D5AF91E7E46628F" box="[530,587,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from an individual of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9B647D4C00F91E7826628F" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[840,1067,1688,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4C00F91E7826628F" box="[840,1067,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyloscirtus criptico</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4B62F91E7823628F" box="[1066,1070,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9B647D4F8FF93A7CE463D4" blockId="28.[151,1437,859,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9B647D4F8FF93A7DFA62F4" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,503,1724,1748]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4F8FF93A7DFA62F4" box="[199,503,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
herein is considered as Endangered (A3ce IUCN criteria) due to a suspected population size reduction of ≥ 50% suspected to be met within the next 10 years, where the reduction or its causes may not have ceased. The single locality currently known for this species is being modified by human activities and is being severely affected by growing habitat destruction. Threats are logging, burning, unregulated use of land for agriculture, cattle raising, pesticide use, and invasive trout in the regional streams. Besides, it is likely that climate change and emerging pathogens are affecting its populations as has been documented for numerous other Andean frogs (Pounds
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4EDEF8137DC3638C" box="[406,462,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2010). Rapid and integrative conservation measures are urgently needed, among which the protection and restoration of its habitat are a priority, as well as the establishment of an
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9B647D4B91F83E792963EF" box="[1241,1316,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ex-situ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
assurance colony.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5DA89BFF9A647C4FDFF928780162C6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,244,1710,1731]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1689]" targetPageId="29">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF9A647C4FDFF928780162C6" blockId="29.[151,1436,1710,1766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9A647C4FDFF9287D1662E3" bold="true" box="[151,283,1710,1731]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Adults of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF9A647C4EEAF9297EA962E4" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[418,676,1711,1732]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF9A647C4EEAF9297EA962E4" box="[418,676,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
showing variation in dorsal and ventral color pattern (from left to right to): QCAZ 43654, SVL = 69.8 mm; QCAZ 44893, SVL = 68.1 mm. Photos by Luis A. Coloma.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5DA89BFF99647F4FDFFF11794B6532" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,241,151,175]">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF99647F4FDFFF11794B6532" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,274]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF99647F4FDFFF117D04648F" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Measurements (in mm) of adults of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF99647F4DC4FF1E7FAA648F" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[652,935,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF99647F4DC4FF1E7FAA648F" box="[652,935,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF99647F4C92FF1E7859648F" box="[986,1108,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF99647F4C92FF1E785D648F" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[986,1104,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">H. criptico</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Mean ± one SD, and range are given. Abbreviations are: SVL (snout-vent length), TIBL (tibia length), FEL (femur length), FOL (foot length), RDUL (radio-ulna length), HANDL (hand length), THBL (thumb length), HLSQ (head length), HDW (head width), ITN (internarial distance), TYD (tympanum diameter), DFW (width disc of Finger III), DTW (width disc of Toe IV).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF99647F4E96FEA87911612D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="F9220AB3FF999B9E4FD7FEA87924612D" box="[159,1321,302,1293]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FEA879246563" box="[159,1321,302,323]" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FEA87ED16563" box="[478,732,302,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF99647F4E96FEA87ED16563" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[478,732,302,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF99647F4E96FEA87ED16563" box="[478,732,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyloscirtus princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FEA879246563" box="[890,1321,302,323]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF99647F4CB9FEA878BC6563" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[1009,1201,302,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="criptico">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF99647F4CB9FEA878BC6563" box="[1009,1201,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hyloscirtus criptico</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FED0792465A8" box="[159,1321,342,392]" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FED07ED165A8" box="[478,732,342,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">♂ (n = 3)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FED07FD665A8" box="[890,987,342,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">♀ (n = 7)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFED0792465A8" box="[1223,1321,342,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">♂ (n = 2)</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FE1D792465ED" box="[159,1321,411,461]" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FE1D7D3565ED" box="[159,312,411,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SVL</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FE1D7ED165ED" box="[478,732,411,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">69.5 ± 1.2 68.1–70.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FE1D7FD665ED" box="[890,987,411,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">67.1 ± 4.3 60.8–72</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFE1D792465ED" box="[1223,1321,411,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">63.1 ± 1.4 62.1–64.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FE6679246633" box="[159,1321,480,531]" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FE667D356633" box="[159,312,480,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TIBL</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FE667ED16633" box="[478,732,480,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">32.6 ± 0.3 32.3–32.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FE667FD66633" box="[890,987,480,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">33.3 ± 2.4 30.1–36.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFE6679246633" box="[1223,1321,480,531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">31.4 ± 0.5 31.0–31.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FDA079246678" box="[159,1321,550,600]" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FDA07D356678" box="[159,312,550,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FEMUR</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FDA07ED16678" box="[478,732,550,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">31.4 ± 1.1 30.3–32.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FDA07FD66678" box="[890,987,550,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">30.7 ± 2.8 26.5–34.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFDA079246678" box="[1223,1321,550,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">28.4 ± 0.7 27.9–28.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FDED792466BD" box="[159,1321,619,669]" gridrow="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FDED7D3566BD" box="[159,312,619,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FOOT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FDED7ED166BD" box="[478,732,619,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">33.2 ± 1.5 31.5–34.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FDED7FD666BD" box="[890,987,619,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">32.4 ± 2.6 28.4–34.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFDED792466BD" box="[1223,1321,619,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">30.4 ± 0.8 29.8–31</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FD36792466C3" box="[159,1321,688,739]" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FD367D3566C3" box="[159,312,688,739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HLSQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FD367ED166C3" box="[478,732,688,739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">23.9 ± 0.1 23.8–24</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FD367FD666C3" box="[890,987,688,739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">23.0 ± 1.3 21.0–24.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFD36792466C3" box="[1223,1321,688,739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">21.7 ± 0.4 21.4–21.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FD7079246708" box="[159,1321,758,808]" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FD707D356708" box="[159,312,758,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HDWD</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FD707ED16708" box="[478,732,758,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">23.8 ± 0.4 23.4–24.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FD707FD66708" box="[890,987,758,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">22.8 ± 1 21.3–24.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFD7079246708" box="[1223,1321,758,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">21.1 ± 0.1 21.0–21.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FCBD7924674D" box="[159,1321,827,877]" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FCBD7D35674D" box="[159,312,827,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ITNR</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FCBD7ED1674D" box="[478,732,827,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">6.2 ± 0.4 6.0–6.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FCBD7FD6674D" box="[890,987,827,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">5.1 ± 0.4 4.5–5.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFCBD7924674D" box="[1223,1321,827,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4.8 ± 0.1 4.7–4.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FC0679246793" box="[159,1321,896,947]" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FC067D356793" box="[159,312,896,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HAND</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FC067ED16793" box="[478,732,896,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">25.9 ± 1.1 24.7–26.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FC067FD66793" box="[890,987,896,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">23.0 ± 1.5 20.3–24.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFC0679246793" box="[1223,1321,896,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">21.9 ± 0.8 21.3–22.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FC40792467D8" box="[159,1321,966,1016]" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FC407D3567D8" box="[159,312,966,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">THBL</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FC407ED167D8" box="[478,732,966,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">17.0 ± 0.4 16.7–17.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FC407FD667D8" box="[890,987,966,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">15.7 ± 1.1 13.7–16.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFC40792467D8" box="[1223,1321,966,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14.4 ± 0.1 14.3–14.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FB8D7924601D" box="[159,1321,1035,1085]" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FB8D7D35601D" box="[159,312,1035,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">RDUL</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FB8D7ED1601D" box="[478,732,1035,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">17.4 ± 0.6 16.8–17.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FB8D7FD6601D" box="[890,987,1035,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">17.8 ± 1.8 14.7–20.1</td>
|
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|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFB8D7924601D" box="[1223,1321,1035,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">16.6 ± 0.1 16.5–16.6</td>
|
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|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FBD6792460A3" box="[159,1321,1104,1155]" gridrow="12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FBD67D3560A3" box="[159,312,1104,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TYM</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FBD67ED160A3" box="[478,732,1104,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3.8 ± 0.5 3.4–4.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FBD67FD660A3" box="[890,987,1104,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3.5 ± 0.4 3.0–4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFBD6792460A3" box="[1223,1321,1104,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3.1 ± 0.1 3.0–3.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FB10792460E8" box="[159,1321,1174,1224]" gridrow="13" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FB107D3560E8" box="[159,312,1174,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DISC III (hand)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FB107ED160E8" box="[478,732,1174,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3.9 ± 0.2 3.6–4.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FB107FD660E8" box="[890,987,1174,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4.1 ± 0.2 3.9–4.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFB10792460E8" box="[1223,1321,1174,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4.0 ± 0.4 3.7–4.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="3512FA51FF999B9E4FD7FB5D7924612D" box="[159,1321,1243,1293]" gridrow="14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76C3932DFF999B9E4FD7FB5D7D35612D" box="[159,312,1243,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DISC IV (foot)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4E96FB5D7ED1612D" box="[478,732,1243,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3.3 ± 0.2 3.1–3.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4C32FB5D7FD6612D" box="[890,987,1243,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3.7 ± 0.3 3.3–4.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76C3932DFF999B9E4B8FFB5D7924612D" box="[1223,1321,1243,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3.5 ± 0.1 3.4–3.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C338AB98FF99647F4F8FFACB7EF86240" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9DF813FF99647F4F8FFACB7EF86240" blockId="30.[151,1437,1357,1633]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF99647F4F8FFACB7D436145" bold="true" box="[199,334,1357,1381]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The specific name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C228390FF99647F4D6EFACB7EC56145" authorityName="Coloma & Carvajal-Endara & Dueñas & Paredes-Recalde & Morales-Mite & Almeida-Reinoso & Tapia & Hutter & Toral & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2012" box="[550,712,1357,1381]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyloscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princecharlesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9562401FF99647F4D6EFACB7EC56145" box="[550,712,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">princecharlesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a patronym that honors His Royal Highness Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles, Philip, Arthur, George, Windsor). In his call to halt tropical deforestation, Prince Charles uses frogs as symbols, and his Rainforests SOS Campaign includes a video with a frog as a rainforest ambassador. For this reason he is affectionately known by the media as the ‘frog prince’. Prince Charles is contributing significantly to the growth of awareness in the battle against tropical deforestation, climate change, and the catastrophic extinction of rainforest amphibians. His work is leading to increased awareness of these issues, and this increased awareness benefits biodiversity conservation, sustainability, alleviation of poverty, and ensures ecosystem services for present and future generations.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|