264 lines
32 KiB
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264 lines
32 KiB
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<document id="AD9408AAC4276E3B4DA746E68E19FFB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="36166" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3897e58-874d-416c-929d-b9548b3eb125" ID-PMC="PMC4490219" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-507-41" ID-PubMed="26155071" ID-ZooBank="5B98461CADA248A68FDDD4551C6C7903" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-507-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 507" ModsDocTitle="A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae)" checkinTime="1451244266749" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Nieukerken, Erik J. & Geertsema, Henk" docDate="2015" docId="C4D2B33DF2ECE6CB76B48C64A44D9943" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 507: 41-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 507" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536" docTitle="Holocacista salutans, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFBDFFD87D3DFF967112FF98FFE3FF85" masterDocTitle="A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1701373680836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CC1E04A4BBA3FFF092F2A7438A75F09">
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<mods:title id="355734FC9D5F0865D64362A443835322">A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED0E49BA2AA6CA56CC2B18877CD91AED" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BCB254601EEA4836DDB7A725D941114B">van Nieukerken, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C83E3CC9D6E822F829AA4AF4E77174A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="110513968B12D82B067C286275877941">Geertsema, Henk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A5F37B7557B90FFBD0E9D905EF99EBA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="57D1B7506620FCF6B21D0BDCB510850A">
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<mods:title id="4AF50D38B38E25D83D522E5271297A17">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87B5D37C031FB13792CEBAC5B4E4259F">
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<mods:date id="C2D61D801B959F33596B2CD032CF189F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ECB63E3C4D6E9EC31E90F06DBDB0A66E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="241A04308165D76B81AA9E5547640B48">507</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="209D2C9BCEECFC1D6A4C86C4E6C2A285" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4627ED445C7473D8F5F7CD119AFCE13B">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A3F54C70DEBD96ECAFC672CC0A56E04E">97</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="C98CEB62179E0273021BCD4D8DB04EE9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A01325F3D229490DA60492A2B3ABA2D8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAC228324527A3FB5450C61D9B685BB7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACC712CEB2BB8931397D032EFD7C7EA6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-507-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71AF47456D05DE167EEE2AE1C4E5F0FC" type="ZooBank">5B98461CADA248A68FDDD4551C6C7903</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C4D2B33DF2ECE6CB76B48C64A44D9943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4D2B33DF2ECE6CB76B48C64A44D9943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4D2B33DF2ECE6CB76B48C64A44D9943" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="9233198A49A40C7711FF3967A8CD5CC1" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5DAEFFC0840D07E092B9938EE73F6EDF" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken id="36CC3DD5B4512F6342257DE440745CD7" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Heliozelidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C01CF939D6A577323B11064E1F833A4F" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C84F62ECC1950620CFAE5FED086AAD13" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="67A256F90708E704BCC6281C86C3D67C" authority="Meyrick" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans (Meyrick)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04C73A8E32BADFC0989283B821F67419" pageId="14" pageNumber="55">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 4, 54-58, 65, 66, 85, 86, 97-100, 111, 113, 115
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EB7958A8A3A981814A13CD36F90414B" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5968F1A96148F615BBB8D4FAA69F571D" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="7A528D4B906C8F2C36F12075B2578AF5" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila salutans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salutans">
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<pageBreakToken id="13E26F7B32B2027B1A976296FEB60771" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" start="start">Antispila</pageBreakToken>
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salutans
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</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1921: 108. 5 Syntypes ♂♀: South Africa, [KwaZulu Natal], Durban, x.[19]18/19, v.d. Merwe (TMSA, BMNH) [partly examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DA9D7BE340360E6E5508A4EFF8E45DF" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="D373FCC088138651529A039415310FA3" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila salutans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salutans">Antispila salutans</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D25544BB3BFF0F430EF452FF1CF5894B" author="Vari, L" journalOrPublisher="Lepidopterists Society of Southern Africa, Pretoria" pageId="30" pageNumber="71" title="Southern African Lepidoptera. A series of cross-referenced indices" year="1986">
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<normalizedToken id="F01DBBE8996B270BCBCEC7B0CEF4809C" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
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and Kroon (1986)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 154;
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<bibRefCitation id="5C9492116437FF67AEDB2472E70293BC" author="Vari, L" journalOrPublisher="Simple Solutions, Chatswood, Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="71" title="Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Africa" year="2002">
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<normalizedToken id="8EE8D4E1458406FE365B9FD0A97F0B22" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="CE8ADBF5C2311C14F4829195290DFAE9" author="De Prins, J" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 1: vii" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" title="Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera)" url="http://www.afromoths.net/" year="2014">De Prins and De Prins (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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: database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="456E8DF07D052C05256853C2904651DD" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3A282EF6885375B6797FE42F91017A31" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D128BDDD7397F4E0CC45FD3530E140EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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Externally
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<taxonomicName id="19F966B3F0702203000E3AEDF2763C00" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
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hardly differs from
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<taxonomicName id="23D046623AD9AF05761D91335DE55748" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
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, but the male usually has a costal spot at 1/3 from base, albeit very small. The only consistent characters to separate it from
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<taxonomicName id="633EA258058D45C59AD60A96D5569D73" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
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are in the male genitalia: the row of larger spines dorsally on the phallocrypt, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="49723593D7C87480497CB3508F9A9410" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
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has a row ventrally and just a single spine ventrally; also the shape of the transtilla
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<taxonomicName id="22787A0C5AC76473756150E5B48AB19D" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
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differs from that in
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<taxonomicName id="0BD292C6DFA5A154850D1670425A951B" lsidName="capensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="capensis">capensis</taxonomicName>
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. The leafmines of
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<taxonomicName id="901E898B2F13A7845DA384EAF29C07B5" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
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have the gallery mine with wider frass, more clumped and not zigzag as in
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<taxonomicName id="AABB0206F6BAED7A27E7D24D680C4AFC" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F8457F4BB21BF8ABD35290B106A184" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ED01BEE025A376A3B7CE41AE132168AB" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59372CB05EFB8BDCE8C6AD7CE531CD3E" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Male (Fig. 4). Head: face and vertex covered with appressed, metallic, silvery-white scales, more brownish grey on vertex. Palpi porrect, white; base of proboscis covered with white scales. Antenna with 16 segments, ringed, each flagellomere with a basal fuscous scale ring and apical white scale ring on upper side, scales on underside all white. Legs grey, tarsi mostly yellowish white, especially on underside. Thorax and forewings ground colour grey brown, slightly irrorate, caused by scales being dark tipped and paler at base. A silver-white pattern on forewing consists of a triangular dorsal spot at 1/4 from base, a smaller spot at costa, sometimes joined to dorsal spot as a narrow fascia; a second triangular dorsal spot at 1/2, reaching almost to middle of wing; a triangular costal spot just beyond middle, always separate; fringe line very distinct, demarcated by dark-tipped scales. Terminal fringe silvery white. Hindwings pale grey. Underside of wings fuscous, with white spots visible. Abdomen lead grey, including vestiture on external genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0622303F771DAF019A202595E4E374F4" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">Female. Antenna with 16 segments. Colour pattern distinct from male: scales almost uniformly dark fuscous with purplish tinge, resulting in darker, velvety wing colour and contrasting silvery-white pattern; first costal and dorsal spots always joined to form a narrow fascia, wider at dorsum; second dorsal and costal spots as in male; fringe line distinct, scales forming cilia line with slightly paler bases. Abdomen almost black, narrowly pointed posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE600E9F3B267BB485B43BB029EB5298" pageId="15" pageNumber="56">
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Measurements. Male: forewing length 1.7-2.3 mm (2.0
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<normalizedToken id="63A41F9031F538772ACC665598638A23" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2, 6), wingspan: 4.0-5.0 mm. Female: forewing length ca. 2.0 mm (n=3), wingspan ca. 4.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1EED1B297CDD759BB2C94F67A84E31AE" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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<pageBreakToken id="2D1403CEB1A45335584422592528BBB1" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia (Figs 54-58, 97-100, 111, 113). Total length vinculum + tegumen ca. 460-490
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<normalizedToken id="5797A71AD21C5244D4FE228E28AF4E69" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(n=3). Vinculum (S IX) long, reaching anterior margin of segment VI. Tegumen and uncus well sclerotised, with two medial projections, probably representing tegumen and uncus, dorsalmost projection very similar to tegumen of
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<taxonomicName id="12181C425E4DE0BBE708F19C22E683E3" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
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, ventral one truncate, slightly excavated posteriorly, with serrate margins. Valva narrow, apex blunt, with stalked pectinifer halfway along inner margin, pecten comprising 8-10 blunt sensilla. Valva length (without transtilla) ca. 165-215
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<normalizedToken id="8F56E570FBC2072051D39BA8E7D65058" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Transtilla with long sublateral processes and medial spatulate posterior process, with produced lateral corners (Fig. 111). Juxta (Fig. 56) elongate, as a narrow ventral process of phallus, attached to phallus near phallocrypt spines. Phallus (Figs 56, 97-100) long and narrow, ca. 390-430
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<normalizedToken id="86F6B0BDA6208AA50049ADB5442B9FF0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Phallocrypt (manica) with two rows of strongly-sclerotised conical spines, arranged symmetrically; in lateral view seen dorsally, all curved ventrad, more than 6-7 spines in a row; a group of small spines posterior to these. Phallus outer tube not constricted, with ventrally-curved appendix of ca. 105-125
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<normalizedToken id="441D1ED4A7ABD053AEE167FDFFAF928E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long (measured along curve).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AE4DD7C037EBC1BCDA367ACB66688FF" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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Female genitalia (Figs 65, 66). Length of anterior apophyses 850
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<normalizedToken id="7A39432C08D6864F1B7EDE78C06B73BD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(n=1), posterior apophyses 890
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<normalizedToken id="C83D6801E102FC17E8CDA7CCF0D3F49D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(n=1). Oviscapt not yet studied in ventral view. Ductus spermathecae with many wide convolutions, spermathecal papilla with circle-shaped sclerotisation (Fig. 66).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2AC7665ADA5C4068D33D95DAAE29FC7" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="D85B529A4F957FE2D01D2A67AF33D787" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4730D7162F60C58B1EB2C370AD7F0C95" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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Host plants.
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<taxonomicName id="23ACFFE8A44B9B10CDA253EDF772D3E8" family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="384C68A04768F92D6272F5BDC5F8BEB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus digitata" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">Rhoicissus digitata</taxonomicName>
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(L.f.) Gilg. & M. Brandt,
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<taxonomicName id="6532FFCFF32669923E050EC86D8FD570" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus revoilii" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoilii">Rhoicissus revoilii</taxonomicName>
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Planch.,
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<taxonomicName id="0FE5F2946579EFBB7E63DB7E8B8EB613" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus tomentosa" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Rhoicissus tomentosa</taxonomicName>
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(Lam.) Wild. & R.B. Drumm. and
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<taxonomicName id="745EFEE4A489A807BB51AB07CFC0958F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cissus cornifolia" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornifolia">Cissus cornifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Baker) Planch. Records from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B813AF37A7976B17D9765B873DAA1F95" authority="Wild. & R. B. Drumm." basionym-authority="(L. f.)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus tridentata" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="tridentata" subspecies="cuneifolia">Rhoicissus tridentata (L. f.) Wild. & R. B. Drumm. subsp. cuneifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Urton require confirmation (see below).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E7509E91A8791EA79A333B20B24DA678" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Leafmines (Figs 85, 86). The egg is inserted on the leaf underside, usually close to a vein; some mines start at the leaf edge. The mine starts as a much contorted narrow gallery with all convolutions close to each other, hardly leaving leaf tissue between them. Later, the mine enlarging into an irregular wide gallery or a blotch. The frass is black throughout, clumped and almost filling the gallery, but with space between the clumps. Mines are very often clustered in groups. The larva cuts out an elliptic case of about 3 mm long and 2 mm wide.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="691666FAF403DE519EA30D2BB390162A" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Voltinism. Larvae have been found from March to June, in September and again from December to January; adults usually emerge between 3-8 weeks after collecting of leafmines; probably multiple overlapping generations.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D5605A8C6396C892389131C38E972A59" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7ACB0CE2301B1AE819883E0DFDACE231" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="643691B3B4D70E8A449E4E3E3E9311DB" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
(Fig. 115). South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo and Zimbabwe: Masvingo. Records from Gauteng (Pretoria) need confirmation, several leafmines from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F59D6E4F5BC1F2DEAC86BBE199AF8469" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus tridentata" order="Vitales" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Rhoicissus tridentata</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
resemble those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B81A9E6DEABC78F83417D60BE311533F" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on other hosts, but we have yet no proof from adults that they are this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="33608817B928C730EB0B98F91567896C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="33AFE35784A6C53396F42663579656BC" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F63444035453AB0BF43E76277F78F14" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D043841EA0B2CF09FAB97B2B230F41FA" author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="70" pagination="49 - 148" title="Descriptions of South African Micro-Lepidoptera." url="http://content.ajarchive.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/00411752&CISOPTR=781&REC=6" volume="8" year="1921">Meyrick (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="427F233FCDE16BDC6EC3691A40A48988" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila salutans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salutans">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="BA000D10B48EFBBC10BAF3456FFDB70D" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" start="start">Antispila</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
salutans
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from five specimens from "Natal, Durban, in October (Janse)." They were part of a much larger series, of which the labels in the Ditsong Museum (former Transvaal Museum) give more information: all from Durban, collected by v.d. Merwe, Coll. Janse. Some are dated 10.10.18 [in hand], others x.19 or xi.19 [in print], those dated x.19 also have a label with the text "Ac. n. 453" [Accession number 453]. Many specimens have a cocoon added, showing that they have been reared. The five specimens in London are merely labelled (in
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="48E4F47CED6C5BEED7180D6A0CEAD668" originalValue="Meyrick’s">Meyrick's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
hand) "Durban, Natal, AJTJ, 10 [or 11].19". Meyrick usually replaced original labels of specimens that he kept for his own collection with shorter ones in his own hand or print (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A56871025FEFFBD3162E19BCB264852B" author="Clarke, JFG" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 1: vii" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" title="Catalogue of the types specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick" url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/68439" year="1955">Clarke 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0DF5810CEEBC09B173ADB89EE6EF05FE" author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="70" pagination="49 - 148" title="Descriptions of South African Micro-Lepidoptera." url="http://content.ajarchive.org/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/00411752&CISOPTR=781&REC=6" volume="8" year="1921">Meyrick (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
wrote in the introduction of his paper: "The types of those new species received from Mr A. J. T. Janse are contained in his collection,
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C0DB28CA8D1E446C1853A507CA15B675" originalValue="….”">...."</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Three specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D1C57B11F19FDF18E485F5A4D935E6E1" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila salutans" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salutans">Antispila salutans</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are placed in the type collection in Pretoria under the type numbers 109-111. In addition to the locality label, they have a type label in red ink, with name and type number, and an additional label, printed in black, with a 4-digit number, split in two rows. Such labels are always attached to Janse specimens studied by Meyrick, but no registry book is available in Pretoria with more information (Martin
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7BC1CB00B1CE7B19DE969FC89E1C9140" originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, personal communication). So if we regard these as real syntypes, even though one of these was labelled with
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D13598C4B88E1399B270B37455B6ED92" originalValue="‘xi’">'xi'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, thus from November, only two of the specimens in London can be regarded as the remaining syntypes, and all other specimens are just topotypical, but not types (see also
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1303A9B72BDD37CBE171046FD8203151" author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia" pageId="29" pageNumber="70" pagination="103 - 157" title="An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Tortricidae in the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) (parte A)." url="http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/455/45513802.pdf" volume="35" year="2007">
|
|||
|
|
Razowski and
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="45335DBF9E6A3E5B8BFF439DB2F1A361" originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
2007
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). For the time being we cannot make a decision as to which specimens in London are actual syntypes, and suggest that the male specimen in the type collection in Pretoria with "Type No. 109" is probably the best candidate to be selected as Lectotype, preferably during a full revision. For now a Lectotype selection does not seem necessary.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F3E593FC33BE4B18B19A476E3473D4CA" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
|
Unfortunately, we have not been able to find information on the rearing and hostplant of van der
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C358699FE0DE2B170B10D8E0D4037D9E" originalValue="Merwe’s">Merwe's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
series. The Accession number 453 on some labels had previously been misinterpreted as a number of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A0E37761A91520A6CDE9DF9DFD29C274" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, who labelled all his reared material with such numbers [probably following up on
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="49858DCA2BD119223F333E693BA709E2" originalValue="Janse’s">Janse's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
system, but with new numbers]. The leaf with mines that was pinned in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F8135936C9744A6B7F375ABA864A0580" lsidName="salutans" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="salutans">salutans</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
box belongs to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD00D1216DF1E24CE9D3299093AC54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Bridelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bridelia cathartica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathartica">Bridelia cathartica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Bert. (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="71A4C06DD493B1151B073F4EA6E6F7EE" family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), has probable
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E580FF2F29C02DB7414100429AB3CD38" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
mines, and has
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="650C60C73C3FF3B213550FBF808B1B78" originalValue="Vári’s">Vari's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
number 453. Obviously, this has nothing to do with the heliozelid. There are no notebooks of Janse left that could shed light on this number (Martin
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4C933469D3B83CCF4CF58F77A20EAFE7" originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, personal communication).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CE9EB67D7E9B86D410109F7D43D51963" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Unfortunately, we did not find recent material of this species and are therefore as yet unable to give the DNA barcode.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E82F8D3703C35D7BA4BD575393AA86C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" type="material examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="54A4506739767620634A262F3D727360" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="749508BFA8A5DA96FC5A59A14D41F1C8" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Syntypes. South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal: 1♂, "DURBAN / 10.10 / v.d. Merwe 18/ Coll. Janse" [black print, date in hand, black cadre]; "24 / 93" [black print]; "Antispila /salutans /Type No. 109"[hand, red ink, "Type No" in print]. 1♂, "DURBAN / 10.10 / v.d. Merwe 18/ Coll. Janse" [black print, date in hand, black cadre]; "24 / 93" [black print];"Antispila /salutans /Cotype No. 111" [hand, red ink, "Cotype No" in print]. 1 adult, "DURBAN / v.d. Merwe xi.19/ Coll. Janse" [black print, black cadre]; "29/ 28" [black print]; "Antispila /salutans /Cotype No. 110" [hand, red ink, "Cotype No" in print]. 4 specimens including 2 possible Syntypes in London, not examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DB5AA4D8B9D6708CC3010F38632900A4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" type="non-type material">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="407FB6AD23D823BE16FBBA3C2C4677E2" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">Non-type material.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FFF2C0E8A05F4941000BDFCC6C36BD62" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="17" pageNumber="58">
|
|||
|
|
Adults and leafmines: South Africa, Kwazulu-Natal, 2♂, 1♀, Durban, emerged x and xi.1919, van der Merwe [ex coll. Janse], genitalia slide TM4023 (♂), wing slide TM1585 (♀); 5♂, 3♀, 1 leaf with 8 mines, Jozini Dam [Pongolapoortdam], Lebombo Mts., 14.i.1965, Ac. no 2788, leafmines on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3DE2B1044B99A8E2AF9D46479C074E46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus tomentosa" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="E8694D64DD7CDE023530A17F72916A9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" start="start">Rhoicissus</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
tomentosa
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, emerged 27.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AF0A152200CC1E59FB690587B9AA9F3E" originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
5.ii1965, L.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="10BBF6547FFFB295EA090BFDD468990C" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, genitalia slides EvN4384 (♂),EvN4668 (♀); 1♂, 2♀, Umhlanga Rocks, 9-16.vi.1968, Ac. no 2944, leafmines on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0345D8DC0EDF9AA4B7A3E351645997C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus revoilii" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoilii">Rhoicissus revoilii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, emerged 2-5.viii.1968, L.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2834EE8C9E5E8584470F52CDCDC8B735" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; 1♂, 1♀, Umhlanga Rocks, 25.iii.1975, Ac. no 3342, leafmines on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0AD048F96B1706325F4A442D3EA88BA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus revoilii" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoilii">Rhoicissus revoilii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, emerged 10-11.iv.1975, L.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5201C9ECE84965C41AC7E4E66D1C8285" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, genitalia slide EvN4383 (♂); Limpopo: 1♂, 1♀, 1 leaf with 3 mines, Cyprus Farm, nr. Ofcolaco, 20.ix.1960, Ac. no 2247, leafmines on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43FBCD12FF089ED3183EF1249AD9AD9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus tomentosa" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Rhoicissus tomentosa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, emerged 11-13.x.1960, L.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C5F160759FE493B0F84BC0CF5DF31F7C" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; 6 leafmines on 6 leaves, Debengeni, De Hoek, Waterfalls, 15.vi.1954, Ac. no. 1329, leafmines on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A265AB62EC743518549436F8452E481" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus revoilii" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoilii">Rhoicissus revoilii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, L.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6E17EC75C185E745A55AD68D01B17A33" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; 1♂, 5 mines on 2 leaves, Louis Trichardt, 17.iii.1964, Ac. no 2693, leafmines on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9687139AB4BC88A89ACF56E6DF60146" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus tomentosa" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Rhoicissus tomentosa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, emerged 31.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BE93E9277E499866FAB47BF5454875FC" originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
5.iv.1964, L.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="957DCD42EBA7AFFC3CFDF3E5FCEDBDC3" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
. Zimbabwe, Masvingo: 2♂, 11 mines on 11 leaves, Lundi, 22.iv.1956, Ac. no 1916, leafmines on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2288C025FBA9E3487DA2BF5626D104DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Cissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cissus cornifolia" order="Vitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornifolia">Cissus cornifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, emerged 1-30.vi.1956, L.
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D750522A197E812913958AC87592FD81" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
; genitalia slide EvN4386 (♂) (all TMSA).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|