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<heading id="E65081E0B437FFD932B62B92FD8B9AFC" bold="true" box="[151,512,1440,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB437FFD932B62B92FD8B9AFC" ID-CoL="3M536" authority="Kollar, 1839" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,512,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
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<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD932B62B92FEC59AFC" bold="true" box="[151,334,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hista hegemon</emphasis>
(
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(
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B437FFD932BE2BF1FEA59A9B" box="[159,302,1475,1501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStart-1="FIGURES 52 – 53" captionStart-2="FIGURE 54" captionStartId-0="13.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,646,670]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,259,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox-0="[311,1272,213,1783]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1430,197,612]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1393,721,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[300,1287,194,1812]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,143,624]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[192,1394,721,1685]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 40 – 51. Variation in wing color pattern of males of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 40 – 41. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Peruíbe, São Paulo, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 42 – 43. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Joinville, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 44 – 45. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 46 – 47. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Timbó, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 48 – 49. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. 50 – 51. Hista hegemon menetriesi (Boisduval, [1875]) Brazil. Scales 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES 52 – 53. Hista hegemon (Kollar, 1839), female habitus. 52. Dorsal view. 53. Ventral view. Scales 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 54. Distribution of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) and variation of wing color in males. Although there are differences in extension of the hindwing extradiscal spotband, the different phenotypes may occur in a same locality." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194491/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/194492/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 40–54</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B437FFD9331B2BF1FE0E9A9B" box="[314,389,1475,1501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 67 – 68" captionStart-1="FIGURES 69 – 75" captionStart-2="FIGURES 76 – 78" captionStartId-0="19.[151,269,2004,2028]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,270,1862,1886]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,270,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1303,1474,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1416,194,1834]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1376,210,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[261,1326,1454,1994]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[171,1416,194,1841]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[210,1378,194,1860]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 67 – 68. Wing venation of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 67. Forewing. 68. Hindwing. Scales 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES 69 – 75. Male genitalia of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 69. Aedeagus, lateral view. 70. Genitalia, lateral view. 71. Genitalia without valva, lateral view. 72. Tegumen and uncus, dorsal view. 73. Valva, internal view. 74. Genitalia, posterior view. 75. Saccus, ventral view. Scales 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 76 – 78. Female genitalia of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 76. Dorsal view. 77. Ventral view. 78. Lateral view. Scales 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194496/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194497/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/194498/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">67–78</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD932B6283CFEDB9963" box="[151,336,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Castnia hegemon</emphasis>
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: 217
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, pl. 13, fig. 2 (taxonomy), 
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3 [designated by 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD93672283FFAA89962" author="Lamas" box="[1107,1315,1549,1572]" page="248" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1995">
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: 248
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], 
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, Rio de Janeiro (NMW) [photograph examined]; 
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: 26
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(catalogue); 
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: 514
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(taxonomy); 
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: 5
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(taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD933D9287FFD6A9922" author="Westwood" box="[504,737,1613,1636]" page="178" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1877">
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: 178
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(taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD93153287FFB879922" author="Kirby" box="[882,1036,1613,1636]" page="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD93153287FFC7E9922" author="Kirby" box="[882,1013,1613,1636]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1892) A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera. Vol I Sphinges and Bombyces. Gurney &amp; Jackson, London, 951 pp." type="book" year="1892">Kirby, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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(catalogue); 
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: 10
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, pl. 5b, fig. [2] (taxonomy); 
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<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD9338C285FFDFF99C2" author="Dalla" box="[429,628,1645,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1913) Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 15, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1913">Dalla Torre, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD93110285FFB9C99C2" author="Rothschild" box="[817,1047,1645,1668]" page="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD93110285FFC6499C2" author="Rothschild" box="[817,1007,1645,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 11
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(taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD9368E285FFA1799C2" author="Hoffmann" box="[1199,1436,1645,1668]" page="164" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD9368E285FFAED99C2" author="Hoffmann" box="[1199,1382,1645,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Hoffmann, F. (1937) Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna von Sta. Cathatina, Brasilien. Entomologische Rundschau, 54, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1937">Hoffmann, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB437FFD932B6289CFE6C9982" ID-CoL="967KP" authority="Boisduval" authorityName="Boisduval" box="[151,487,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD932B6289CFEE29983" box="[151,361,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Castnia menetriesi</emphasis>
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, [1875]: 511 (taxonomy), 
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3, 
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(BMNH) [photograph examined]; 
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: 180
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(taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD9306528FFFD6B99A2" author="Kirby" box="[580,736,1741,1764]" page="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1892">
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: 7
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(catalogue); 
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<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD9314E28FFFC7799A2" author="Strand" box="[879,1020,1741,1764]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Strand, E. (1913) Gattung: Castnia. In: Seitz, A. (ed.). Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 6. Vol 1. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 7 - 17, pls. 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1913">Strand, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 11
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(taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD9369528FFFA1799A2" author="Dalla" box="[1204,1436,1741,1764]" page="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1913">
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: 12
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(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD9336C28DFFDA79842" author="Rothschild" box="[333,556,1773,1796]" page="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD9336C28DFFD8D9842" author="Rothschild" box="[333,518,1773,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD9309628DFFCD59843" bold="true" box="[695,862,1773,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB437FFD932B6293CFD689802" blockId="18.[151,1436,1549,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B437FFD932B6293CFD689802" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB437FFD932B6293CFEDB9863" ID-CoL="967HY" box="[151,336,1806,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanii">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD932B6293CFEDB9863" box="[151,336,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Castnia dalmanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] (
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD933B6293CFE379863" box="[407,444,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD933E2293FFDB59862" author="Gray" box="[451,574,1805,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Gray, G. R. (1838) Synopsis of the species belonging to the genus Castnia. Transactions of the entomological society of London, 2, 140 - 149." type="journal article" year="1838">Gray, 1838</bibRefCitation>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD93073293FFCC19862" author="" box="[594,842,1805,1828]" page="512" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD93073293FFC9C9862" box="[594,791,1805,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. ([1875]) Species general des Lepidopteres Heteroceres. Tome premier: Sphingides, Sessides, Castnides. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 568 pp." type="book">Boisduval, [1875]</bibRefCitation>
: 512
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD931FD293FFB4D9862" author="Westwood" box="[988,1222,1805,1828]" page="179" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD931FD293FFB189862" author="Westwood" box="[988,1171,1805,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1877) A monograph of the Lepidopterous Genus Castnia and some allied groups. Transactions of Linnean Society of London, 1, 55 - 207." type="journal article" year="1877">Westwood, 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD93778293FFE9C9802" author="Kirby" page="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD93778293FFE8B9802" author="Kirby" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1892) A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera. Vol I Sphinges and Bombyces. Gurney &amp; Jackson, London, 951 pp." type="book" year="1892">Kirby, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
(citation); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD933AF291FFDF89802" author="Dalla" box="[398,627,1837,1860]" page="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD933AF291FFDC59802" author="Dalla" box="[398,590,1837,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1913) Castniidae: subfam. Castniinae, Neocastniinae, Pemphigostolinae. Lepidopterorum Catalogus, 15, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1913">Dalla Torre, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
(citation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB437FFD932B6297CFD7298C2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1549,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB437FFD932B6297CFEC59823" ID-CoL="967LP" box="[151,334,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satrapes">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD932B6297CFEC59823" box="[151,334,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Castnia satrapes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD93340297FFDA59822" box="[353,558,1869,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Buchecker, H. ([1880]) Sistema entomologiae sistens insectorun Classes, Genera, Species. Pars 6. Edited by the Author, Munchen, 2 pp. + 30 pls." type="book">Buchecker, [1880]</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 12, fig. 17 (taxonomy), 
<typeStatus id="621C882EB437FFD93151297FFC489822" box="[880,963,1869,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
3, 
<collectingCountry id="C5B0761CB437FFD931D2297FFBD89822" box="[1011,1107,1869,1892]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
[not examined; lost?]. Junior primary homonym of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB437FFD93390295CFD7E98C2" ID-CoL="967LP" authority="Kollar, 1839" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1839" box="[433,757,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satrapes">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD93390295CFDEE98C3" box="[433,613,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Castnia satrapes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD9304D295FFD7E98C2" author="Kollar" box="[620,757,1901,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Kollar, V. (1839) Lepidopterorum Brasiliae species novae iconibus illustratae. Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte, 2, 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1839">Kollar, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB437FFD932B629BCFADB98E2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1549,2021]" box="[151,1360,1933,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B437FFD932B629BCFADB98E2" box="[151,1360,1933,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB437FFD932B629BCFEBF98E3" box="[151,308,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD932B629BCFEBF98E3" box="[151,308,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Athis hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD9336229BFFD9698E2" author="Houlbert" box="[323,541,1933,1956]" page="290" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD9336229BFFE6398E2" author="Houlbert" box="[323,488,1933,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Houlbert, C. 1918. Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 290
</treatmentCitation>
, 683 (taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD930C129BFFC0398E2" author="Lathy" box="[736,904,1933,1956]" page="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD930C129BFFCE898E2" author="Lathy" box="[736,867,1933,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1922) An account of the Castniidae in the collection of Madame Gaston Fournier (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 66 - 86." type="journal article" year="1922">Lathy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD9363429BFFB4198E2" author="Lathy" box="[1045,1226,1933,1956]" page="225" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD9363429BFFB1C98E2" author="Lathy" box="[1045,1175,1933,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1923) Further notes on the Castniinae in the Collection of Madame Gaston Fournier (Lepidoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="1923">Lathy, 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB437FFD932B6299CFC689882" blockId="18.[151,1436,1549,2021]" box="[151,995,1965,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B437FFD932B6299CFC689882" box="[151,995,1965,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB437FFD932B6299CFEC89883" box="[151,323,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Athis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD932B6299CFEC89883" box="[151,323,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Athis menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD93370299FFDA09882" author="Houlbert" box="[337,555,1965,1988]" page="297" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD93370299FFE7D9882" author="Houlbert" box="[337,502,1965,1988]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" refString="Houlbert, C. 1918. Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 297
</treatmentCitation>
, 684, 710, pl. 453, fig. 3818 (taxonomy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B437FFD932B629FCFCB698A2" box="[151,829,1997,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB437FFD932B629FCFCB698A2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1549,2021]" box="[151,829,1997,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B437FFD932B629FCFCB698A2" box="[151,829,1997,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB437FFD932B629FCFE4D98A3" ID-CoL="967KP" box="[151,454,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB437FFD932B629FCFE4D98A3" box="[151,454,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Castnia hegemon menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB437FFD933F529FFFD3898A2" author="Rothschild" box="[468,691,1997,2020]" page="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB437FFD933F529FFFD0598A2" author="Rothschild" box="[468,654,1997,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B436FFD832B62EAAFD1E9E09" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832B62EAAFD619F89" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B436FFD832B62EAAFD619F89" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD832B62EAAFD3A9FE9" authority="Rothschild, 1919: 11" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,689,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832B62EAAFE489FE9" box="[151,451,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castnia hegemon variegata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB436FFD833EC2EAAFD3A9FE9" author="Rothschild" box="[461,689,152,175]" page="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD833EC2EAAFD019FE9" author="Rothschild" box="[461,650,152,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(taxonomy), 
<typeStatus id="621C882EB436FFD831662EAAFC2F9FE9" box="[839,932,152,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
3 (
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD831F42EAAFC719FE9" box="[981,1018,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nec</emphasis>
Ƥ) [fixed by evidence of monotypy], 
<collectingCountry id="C5B0761CB436FFD832E62E8AFEA19F89" box="[199,298,184,207]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro (BMNH). 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD830652E85FD619F89" bold="true" box="[580,746,183,207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New synonym.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832B62EEAFEF29E49" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B436FFD832B62EEAFEF29E49" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD832B62EEAFEB29FA9" ID-CoL="3M536" box="[151,313,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832B62EEAFEB29FA9" box="[151,313,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hista hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB436FFD833682EEAFD919FA9" author="Oiticica" box="[329,538,216,239]" page="152" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD833682EEAFE6D9FA9" author="Oiticica" box="[329,486,216,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Oiticica, J. (1955) Revisao dos nomes genericos sul-americanos da subfamilia Castniinae (Lepidoptera Castniidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 3, 137 - 167." type="journal article" year="1955">Oiticica, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomy); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB436FFD830912EEAFCE59FA9" author="Miller" box="[688,878,216,239]" page="134" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD830912EEAFCB29FA9" author="Miller" box="[688,825,216,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Neotropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 133 - 137, 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB436FFD831DF2EEAFB4A9FA9" author="Lamas" box="[1022,1217,216,239]" page="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD831DF2EEAFB119FA9" author="Lamas" box="[1022,1178,216,239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Lamas, G. (1995 a) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Lamas, 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 1995b: 248 (taxonomy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832B62F2AFBBC9E69" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,367]" box="[151,1079,280,303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B436FFD832B62F2AFBBC9E69" box="[151,1079,280,303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD832B62F2AFE2F9E69" ID-CoL="5HYR9" box="[151,420,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832B62F2AFE2F9E69" box="[151,420,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hista hegemon variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB436FFD833932F2AFDEE9E69" author="Miller" box="[434,613,280,303]" page="134" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD833932F2AFDB39E69" author="Miller" box="[434,568,280,303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Neotropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 133 - 137, 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
:134
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB436FFD830D22F2AFC3B9E69" author="Lamas" box="[755,944,280,303]" page="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD830D22F2AFC079E69" author="Lamas" box="[755,908,280,303]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Lamas, G. (1995 a) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Lamas, 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832B62F0AFD1E9E09" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,367]" box="[151,661,312,335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B436FFD832B62F0AFD1E9E09" box="[151,661,312,335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD832B62F0AFECD9E09" ID-CoL="3M539" box="[151,326,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832B62F0AFECD9E09" box="[151,326,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hista menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB436FFD833752F0AFD849E09" author="Miller" box="[340,527,312,335]" page="134" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD833752F0AFE579E09" author="Miller" box="[340,476,312,335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea-Pyraloidea-Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Neotropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, pp. 133 - 137, 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B436FFD832B62F6AFDEB9DFA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832B62F6AFD749E29" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,367]" box="[151,767,344,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9DB711A2B436FFD832B62F6AFD749E29" box="[151,767,344,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD832B62F6AFE269E29" ID-CoL="3M539" box="[151,429,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832B62F6AFE269E29" box="[151,429,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hista hegemon menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="3C06109DB436FFD8339A2F6AFDF19E29" author="Lamas" box="[443,634,344,367]" page="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD8339A2F6AFDDF9E29" author="Lamas" box="[443,596,344,367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Lamas, G. (1995 a) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's Checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Lamas, 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832B62FAFFB169EF1" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" box="[151,1181,413,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832B62FAFFF709EF1" bold="true" box="[151,251,413,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">History.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD833232FAFFE299EF1" author="Kollar" box="[258,418,413,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Kollar, V. (1839) Lepidopterorum Brasiliae species novae iconibus illustratae. Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte, 2, 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1839">Kollar (1839)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD830002FAFFD659EF0" box="[545,750,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD830002FAFFD659EF0" box="[545,750,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castnia hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="621C882EB436FFD830DC2FAFFCA49EF1" box="[765,815,413,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality Rio de Janeiro, 
<collectingCountry id="C5B0761CB436FFD8366C2FAFFB139EF1" box="[1101,1176,413,439]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832E52FF0FC0D9D61" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD832E52FF0FE2D9E9A" box="[196,422,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. ([1875]) Species general des Lepidopteres Heteroceres. Tome premier: Sphingides, Sessides, Castnides. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 568 pp." type="book">Boisduval ([1875]</bibRefCitation>
) described 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD830172FF0FC959E9D" box="[566,798,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD830172FF0FC959E9D" box="[566,798,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castnia menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="621C882EB436FFD8310E2FF0FCEF9E9A" box="[815,868,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality 
<collectingCountry id="C5B0761CB436FFD831F32FF0FBA99E9A" box="[978,1058,450,476]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. There is no evidence that this description was based on a unique specimen, although this is the most probable because 
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD836822FDAFA109D44" author="Houlbert" box="[1187,1435,488,514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Houlbert, C. 1918. Revision monographique de la sous-famille des Castniinae. Etudes de Lepidopterologie comparee, 15, 1 - 730." type="journal article" year="1918">Houlbert (1918: 297)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned finding only one male in the collection of Boisduval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832E52C00FA109D0A" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" box="[196,1435,562,588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD832E52C00FE169D0A" box="[196,413,562,588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. ([1875]) Species general des Lepidopteres Heteroceres. Tome premier: Sphingides, Sessides, Castnides. Libraire Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 568 pp." type="book">Boisduval ([1875]</bibRefCitation>
: 512) used the name 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD830B02C00FCE99D0D" box="[657,866,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanni">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD830B02C00FCE99D0D" box="[657,866,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castnia dalmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the description referred to 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD836E82C00FA1F9D0D" box="[1225,1428,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD836E82C00FA1F9D0D" box="[1225,1428,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castnia hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832E52C6AFDEB9DFA" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB436FFD832E52C6AFE439D34" author="Rothschild" box="[196,456,600,626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919: 11)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD8306B2C6AFC189D37" box="[586,915,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD8306B2C6AFC189D37" box="[586,915,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castnia hegemon variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on one specimen wrongly sexed as a female. Additionally, he proposed 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD8300D2C4FFC839DD0" box="[556,776,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD8300D2C4FFC839DD0" box="[556,776,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castnia menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD831C92C4FFB3F9DD0" box="[1000,1204,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD831C92C4FFB3F9DD0" box="[1000,1204,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Castnia hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but his evidence is actually an example of clinal variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B436FFD832E72CF5FC3B9C6A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832E72CF5FB629C41" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832E72CF5FEB49DA7" bold="true" box="[198,319,711,737]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Forewing with maculae slightly darker than the ground color. Hindwing of light yellow hues medially, with two extradiscal spotband fused at tornus forming a “V” positioned horizontally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832E52D20FC3B9C6A" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" box="[196,944,786,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832E52D20FEE39C6A" bold="true" box="[196,360,786,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Redescripion</emphasis>
(male and female). 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD830722D20FD1F9C6A" bold="true" box="[595,660,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
. Identical to 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD8310E2D20FC229C6D" box="[815,937,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD8310E2D20FC229C6D" box="[815,937,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. fabricii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B436FFDD32E52D0AFDF79C14" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832E52D0AFD849A5B" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832E52D0AFE929C17" box="[196,281,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dorsally dark brown, prothorax and tegula slightly lighter, ventrally white. Coxa and trochanter white, other segments brown. Forewing subtriangular, outer margin rectilinear. Average wing length of 
<quantity id="7A5F9B69B436FFD8376B2D6FFA179C31" box="[1354,1436,861,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
in males and 
<quantity id="7A5F9B69B436FFD833132DB0FE089CDA" box="[306,387,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
in females. Dorsal surface brown, darker at base, with three pale maculae, slightly darker than ground color; the upper macula being of elliptical contour and located at distal end of discal cell; the other two maculae being of subtriangular shape and located at postmedian region: one near apex and reaching vein M3, the other one near inner margin and reaching CuA1. These maculae are usually fused acquiring the form of a large postmedian band. Ventral surface orange with similar pattern of maculae as the dorsal surface. Hindwing with dorsal surface reddish orange, brown or pale brown, darker basally; discal cell white in females while in males there is a yellow area between M1 and 1A+2A and white between 1A+2A and the inner margin in males; showing two black extradiscal spotbands fused near the inner margin as a “V” positioned horizontally, sometimes with variable branches; inner band usually extending from Rs or M3 to 3A, and the outer band from Rs to M2 to 3A. Ventral surface reddish orange or pale brown with the same pattern of dorsal maculae but less marked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832E52B1BFC9D9A05" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" box="[196,790,1321,1347]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832E52B1BFEE79A04" box="[196,364,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wing venation</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B436FFD8335D2B1BFD869A05" box="[380,525,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 68" captionStartId="19.[151,269,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[262,1303,1474,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[261,1326,1454,1994]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 68. Wing venation of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 67. Forewing. 68. Hindwing. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 67–68</figureCitation>
). Typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832E52B7CFDCD9ACB" blockId="19.[151,1437,413,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832E52B7CFEB39A2E" bold="true" box="[196,312,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
. White dorsally with A1-A3 and A8 dark brown. Ventrally grayish with some gold admixed at the posterior margin of each sternite.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E9D86604B436FFD832B629E6FA9998AD" box="[151,1298,2004,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194496/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[262,1303,1474,1975]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB436FFD832B629E6FA9998AD" blockId="19.[151,1298,2004,2028]" box="[151,1298,2004,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD832B629E6FEDC98AA" bold="true" box="[151,343,2004,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 67–68</emphasis>
. Wing venation of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB436FFD8300529E7FCCD98AD" authority="(Kollar, 1839)" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[548,838,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB436FFD8300529E7FD2F98AA" box="[548,676,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. hegemon</emphasis>
(Kollar, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
. 67. Forewing. 68. Hindwing. Scales 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E9D86604B431FFDF32B62974FD5098DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194497/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[171,1416,194,1834]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB431FFDF32B62974FD5098DB" blockId="20.[151,1437,1862,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB431FFDF32B62974FEDC9818" bold="true" box="[151,343,1862,1886]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 69–75</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB431FFDF30042975FCC1981B" authority="(Kollar, 1839)" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[549,842,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB431FFDF30042975FD2C9818" box="[549,679,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. hegemon</emphasis>
(Kollar, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
. 69. Aedeagus, lateral view. 70. Genitalia, lateral view. 71. Genitalia without valva, lateral view. 72. Tegumen and uncus, dorsal view. 73. Valva, internal view. 74. Genitalia, posterior view. 75. Saccus, ventral view. Scales 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E9D86604B430FFDE32B6296BFEAC98D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194498/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[210,1376,210,1860]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB430FFDE32B6296BFEAC98D6" blockId="21.[151,1437,1881,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB430FFDE32B6296BFED39837" bold="true" box="[151,344,1881,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 76–78</emphasis>
. Female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB430FFDE301F2968FCEF9836" authority="(Kollar, 1839)" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityName="Kollar" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[574,868,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB430FFDE301F2968FD4A9837" box="[574,705,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. hegemon</emphasis>
(Kollar, 1839)
</taxonomicName>
. 76. Dorsal view. 77. Ventral view. 78. Lateral view. Scales 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB433FFDD32E52EAAFAA79E9A" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD32E52EAAFEE49FF7" box="[196,367,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B433FFDD335F2EAAFD859FF4" box="[382,526,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 75" captionStartId="20.[151,270,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,194,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[171,1416,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 75. Male genitalia of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 69. Aedeagus, lateral view. 70. Genitalia, lateral view. 71. Genitalia without valva, lateral view. 72. Tegumen and uncus, dorsal view. 73. Valva, internal view. 74. Genitalia, posterior view. 75. Saccus, ventral view. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194497/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 69–75</figureCitation>
). Tegumen subrectangular in dorsal view. Uncus with three lobes; medial lobe longer than the lateral ones. Gnathos excavate posteriorly, dorsal and ventral arms sclerotized and fused anteriorly. Valva subtriangular, slightly rounded; upper margin slightly convex in the region of costa, lower margin parallel to the horizontal axis near the region of sacculus, and inclined posterodorsally, inner surface without ornamentation. Subscaphium weakly sclerotized. Subscaphium weakly sclerotized. Sacculus developed, consisting of a fold on the inner surface of the valva, oriented towards distal-medial axis. Saccus developed, with anterior projections rounded apically and uncurved. Juxta not immediately obvious. Aedeagus with distal lateral carina forming a flap, lacking spines; cornuti absent; coecum developed, longer than the wider diameter of the ejaculatory bulb foramen, usually ornamented with a ridge anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB433FFDD32E52FDAFC049DFA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD32E52FDAFE1D9D47" box="[196,406,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B433FFDD33892FDAFDCA9D44" box="[424,577,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 76 – 78" captionStartId="21.[151,270,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,210,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[210,1378,194,1860]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 76 – 78. Female genitalia of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 76. Dorsal view. 77. Ventral view. 78. Lateral view. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194498/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 76–78</figureCitation>
). Eighth tergum with anterior margin concave, uniformly sclerotized, posteriorly with a triangular shape and an apex acute. Lamella antevaginalis weakly sclerotized. Lamella postvaginalis with posterior margin irregular. Anterior and posterior apophyses well developed; the former two fifths the length of the latter. Papillae anales sclerotized and bristled. Antrum membranous longer than wide. Ductus bursae with a spirally twisted portion near corpus bursae. Signa symmetric and ellipsoidal. Bulla seminalis globular and ornamented with scattered microspicules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB433FFDD32E52CF5FDF79C14" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD32E52CF5FEBF9DA7" bold="true" box="[196,308,711,737]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ethology</emphasis>
. Not much is known. Like 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD30A12CFAFD769DA7" box="[640,765,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD30A12CFAFD769DA7" box="[640,765,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. fabricii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD312C2CFAFC159DA7" box="[781,926,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD312C2CFAFC159DA7" box="[781,926,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also whirls around trees as 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD36D12CFAFAFD9DA4" box="[1264,1398,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
do (
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB433FFDD32BE2CDFFEBE9C41" author="Miller" box="[159,309,749,775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy phylogeny and zoogeography of the neotropical moth subfamily Castniinae (Lepidoptera, Castnoidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
). The flight period is usually from 11:30 to 13:00 overlapping with that of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD36E02CDFFF6A9C6A" authority="Miller 1986" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD36E02CDFFAB49C40" box="[1217,1343,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. fabricii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB433FFDD376E2CDFFF539C6A" author="Miller" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy phylogeny and zoogeography of the neotropical moth subfamily Castniinae (Lepidoptera, Castnoidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Also perches in stegopterous position and prefers to do this in sunny areas on small tree trunks and occasionally on bare twigs (
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB433FFDD33FF2D0AFDE49C14" author="Miller" box="[478,623,824,850]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The Taxonomy phylogeny and zoogeography of the neotropical moth subfamily Castniinae (Lepidoptera, Castnoidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B433FFDD32E52D6FFB8A9CDA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB433FFDD32E52D6FFB8A9CDA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD32E52D6FFED69C31" bold="true" box="[196,349,861,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B433FFDD334D2D6FFE4F9C31" box="[364,452,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,721,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1394,721,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 54. Distribution of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) and variation of wing color in males. Although there are differences in extension of the hindwing extradiscal spotband, the different phenotypes may occur in a same locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194492/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD33F92D6FFD039C30" box="[472,648,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD33F92D6FFD039C30" box="[472,648,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hista hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mainly in the south and southeast of 
<collectingCountry id="C5B0761CB433FFDD36AD2D6FFB5C9C31" box="[1164,1239,861,887]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, with records for the states of Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Santa Catarina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B433FFDD32E52D95FBE49C84" box="[196,1135,935,962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB433FFDD32E52D95FBE49C84" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2007]" box="[196,1135,935,962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD32E52D95FEC29C87" bold="true" box="[196,329,935,961]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD30672D9AFD3B9C87" box="[582,688,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD30672D9AFD3B9C87" box="[582,688,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Greek word, which means leader.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B433FFDD32E52DFFFEAD9BE4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB433FFDD32E52DFFFEAD9BE4" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD32E52DFFFEC09CA1" bold="true" box="[196,331,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD337A2DFFFD879CA0" box="[347,524,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD337A2DFFFD879CA0" box="[347,524,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hista hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sexually dimorphic. The females are larger than the males, and both sexes have different color pattern on the discal cell region of the hindwing. The females of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD36542DC0FA899B4D" box="[1141,1282,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD36542DC0FA899B4D" box="[1141,1282,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very rare and similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD338B2A2AFC9A9B74" authority="Gray, 1838" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[426,785,1048,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Yagra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmannii">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD338B2A2AFDE49B77" box="[426,623,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yagra dalmannii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB433FFDD305E2A2AFC829B74" author="Gray" box="[639,777,1048,1074]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Gray, G. R. (1838) Synopsis of the species belonging to the genus Castnia. Transactions of the entomological society of London, 2, 140 - 149." type="journal article" year="1838">Gray, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, differing from the later by the absence of a transverse white band on the forewing. The scarcity of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD30832A0FFCBB9B10" box="[674,816,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD30832A0FFCBB9B10" box="[674,816,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nature and in collections have been a problem for defining populations based either on morphological and color pattern variation or on geographical distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B433FFDC32E52A9FFD399FBA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB433FFDD32E52A9FFCFF98CA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD32E52A9FFE369B81" bold="true" box="[196,445,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD33EE2A9FFDC89B81" bold="true" box="[463,579,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="C5B0761CB433FFDD33EE2A9FFDC89B81" box="[463,579,1197,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD30752A9FFCAA9B81" bold="true" box="[596,801,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C5B0761CB433FFDD31122A9FFC1C9B81" box="[819,919,1197,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brasília</collectingCountry>
, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36312A9FFBEF9B81" box="[1040,1124,1197,1223]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD36572A9FFB4D9B81" box="[1142,1222,1197,1223]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CUIC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD36FD2A9FFA189B81" bold="true" box="[1244,1427,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Espírito Santo</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD32B62AE0FEEF9BAA" authority="Estacao" authorityName="Estacao" box="[151,356,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Colatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colatina, Estação</taxonomicName>
Nova Venecia, córrego do Sabiá, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD30D42AE0FCE69BAA" box="[757,877,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1936-10-01">
X-1936, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD317F2AE0FCE69BAA" box="[862,877,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD319C2AE0FB999BAA" box="[957,1042,1234,1260]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD36042AE0FB539BAA" bold="true" box="[1061,1240,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
: no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD376D2AE0FA179BAA" box="[1356,1436,1234,1260]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD32BE2ACAFF779A54" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,252,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
); no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD335B2ACAFE409A54" box="[378,459,1272,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33FD2ACAFDB29A54" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[476,569,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FMNH</collectionCode>
); Nova Friburgo, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD31592ACAFC429A54" box="[888,969,1272,1298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD31FB2ACAFBBC9A54" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[986,1079,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
); Nova Iguaçu, Tiguá, 14- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD37512ACAFF799A71" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1958-11-01">
XI- 1958, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD32C22B2FFF799A71" box="[227,242,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33662B2FFE159A71" box="[327,414,1309,1335]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Rio de Janeiro, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD30552B2FFD6F9A71" box="[628,740,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1909-01-01">
I-1909, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30F42B2FFD6F9A71" box="[725,740,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD31192B2FFC049A71" box="[824,911,1309,1335]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD367A2B2FFB3A9A71" box="[1115,1201,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD369F2B2FFAAC9A71" box="[1214,1319,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD37192B2FFA059A71" box="[1336,1422,1309,1335]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), idem, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD33672B70FE2B9A1A" box="[326,416,1346,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33912B70FD809A1A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[432,523,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30012B70FDE49A1A" box="[544,623,1346,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD305E2B70FD5A9A1A" box="[639,721,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZSP</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30C72B70FCBE9A1A" box="[742,821,1346,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD31672B70FC129A1A" box="[838,921,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
); Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca, estrada Paineiras, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD33302B5AFEF79AC4" box="[273,380,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1925-01-01">
I-1925, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD334F2B5AFEF79AC4" box="[366,380,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33C52B5AFDA69AC4" box="[484,557,1384,1410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIOC</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD30AA2B5AFD739AC4" box="[651,760,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1926-01-01">
I-1926, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30C82B5AFD739AC4" box="[745,760,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD31692B5AFC169AC4" box="[840,925,1384,1410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD31DA2B5AFB0D9AC4" box="[1019,1158,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1926-12-01">
XII-1926, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36562B5AFB0D9AC4" box="[1143,1158,1384,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD36F72B5AFAA09AC4" box="[1238,1323,1384,1410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD37A82B5AFF659AE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1927-01-02">
I- 1927, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD32FE2BBFFF659AE1" box="[223,238,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33692BBFFE169AE1" box="[328,413,1421,1447]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD33DB2BBFFDEE9AE1" box="[506,613,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1927-01-05">
I-1927, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30772BBFFDEE9AE1" box="[598,613,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">5</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD309E2BBFFC9F9AE1" box="[703,788,1421,1447]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD31512BBFFC509AE1" box="[880,987,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1929-01-01">
I-1929, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD31ED2BBFFC509AE1" box="[972,987,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD36612BBFFB1E9AE1" box="[1088,1173,1421,1447]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD36D02BBFFAD69AE1" box="[1265,1373,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1932-01-01">
I-1932, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD376F2BBFFAD69AE1" box="[1358,1373,1421,1447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD32BE2B80FF639A8A" box="[159,232,1458,1484]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIOC</collectionCode>
); idem, 12- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD334F2B80FE579A8A" box="[366,476,1458,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1935-01-01">
I-1935, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD33EC2B80FE579A8A" box="[461,476,1458,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD300F2B80FDF39A8A" box="[558,632,1458,1484]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIOC</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD30F72B80FCCF9A8A" box="[726,836,1458,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-01-01">
I-1937, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD31142B80FCCF9A8A" box="[821,836,1458,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD318A2B80FB8B9A8A" box="[939,1024,1458,1484]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 15- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD36A42B80FB7F9A8A" box="[1157,1268,1458,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1938-01-01">
I-1938, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36C42B80FB7F9A8A" box="[1253,1268,1458,1484]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD37672B80FA049A8A" box="[1350,1423,1458,1484]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIOC</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD32C12BEAFEC79AB4" box="[224,332,1496,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1938-01-01">
I-1938, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD331F2BEAFEC79AB4" box="[318,332,1496,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33BC2BEAFE799AB4" box="[413,498,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 20- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD30562BEAFD6A9AB4" box="[631,737,1496,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1938-01-01">
I-1938, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30F22BEAFD6A9AB4" box="[723,737,1496,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD31682BEAFC159AB4" box="[841,926,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD31DD2BEAFBE39AB4" box="[1020,1128,1496,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1938-01-04">
I-1938, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36782BEAFBE39AB4" box="[1113,1128,1496,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">4</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD36E22BEAFA9C9AB4" box="[1219,1303,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), idem, 05- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD32B62BCFFE8C9951" box="[151,263,1533,1559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1939-01-01">
I-1939, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD32D92BCFFE8C9951" box="[248,263,1533,1559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD337A2BCFFE399951" box="[347,434,1533,1559]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem,07- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD301A2BCFFD269951" box="[571,685,1533,1559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1948-01-01">
I-1948, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30BF2BCFFD269951" box="[670,685,1533,1559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD31202BCFFCD39951" box="[769,856,1533,1559]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, 25- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD31C22BCFFBD89951" box="[995,1107,1533,1559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1957-01-01">
I-1957, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36652BCFFBD89951" box="[1092,1107,1533,1559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD36892BCFFB759951" box="[1192,1278,1533,1559]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
); idem, 15- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD37A62BCFFF7A997A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1960-01-01">
I- 1960, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD32C32810FF7A997A" box="[226,241,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD337B2810FE25997A" box="[346,430,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
); idem, 21- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD30152810FD28997A" box="[564,675,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1975-01-01">
I-1975, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30B52810FD28997A" box="[660,675,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD30D42810FCC2997A" box="[757,841,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
); idem, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36312810FBEA997A" box="[1040,1121,1570,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD36502810FB4D997A" box="[1137,1222,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), idem, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD37AC2810FF599924" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD32C2287AFEB29924" box="[227,313,1608,1634]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Rio de Janeiro, Bairro da Boa Vista, 05- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD3161287AFC3B9924" box="[832,944,1608,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1971-01-01">
I-1971, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD3180287AFC3B9924" box="[929,944,1608,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD3624287AFBD09924" box="[1029,1115,1608,1634]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
); idem, 09- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD36C9287AFAD39924" box="[1256,1368,1608,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1978-01-01">
I-1978, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD3768287AFAD39924" box="[1353,1368,1608,1634]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD32BE285FFF7F99C1" box="[159,244,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
); Rio de Janeiro, Gávea, 1918, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD3050285FFD0B99C1" box="[625,640,1645,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD30F5285FFCA099C1" box="[724,811,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); Angra dos Reis, Japuiba, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD3657285FFB6E99C1" box="[1142,1253,1645,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1935-01-01">
I-1935, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36F7285FFB6E99C1" box="[1238,1253,1645,1671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD3719285FFA0499C1" box="[1336,1423,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, I/ 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD32D228A0FEED99EA" box="[243,358,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-02-02">
II-1937, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD337928A0FEED99EA" box="[344,358,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33E028A0FD8199EA" box="[449,522,1682,1708]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIOC</collectionCode>
); idem, 10- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD30AA28A0FC9399EA" box="[651,792,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-07-01">
VII-1937, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD312828A0FC9399EA" box="[777,792,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD314628A0FC3B99EA" box="[871,944,1682,1708]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIOC</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD362D28A0FBFC99EA" box="[1036,1143,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1956-01-01">
I-1956, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD364928A0FBFC99EA" box="[1128,1143,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD36E728A0FA8499EA" box="[1222,1295,1682,1708]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIOC</collectionCode>
); Angra dos Reis, Jussaral, I/ 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD337D288AFE589994" box="[348,467,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1935-02-03">
II-1935, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD33E5288AFE589994" box="[452,467,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD3010288AFD0D9994" box="[561,646,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30BA288AFD679994" box="[667,748,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD30DD288AFCCD9994" box="[764,838,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIOC</collectionCode>
); idem, 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD3187288AFB959994" box="[934,1054,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1937-02-01">
II-1937, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD362E288AFB959994" box="[1039,1054,1720,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD3651288AFB4D9994" box="[1136,1222,1720,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD37AC288AFF5699B1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD32CF28EFFEC799B1" box="[238,332,1757,1783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MGCL</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD334128EFFE6B99B1" bold="true" box="[352,480,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">São Paulo</emphasis>
: São Paulo, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30C428EFFCC999B1" box="[741,834,1757,1783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD317228EFFC2399B1" box="[851,936,1757,1783]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZSP</collectionCode>
); Guaraú- Peruíbe, 25- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD369D28EFFAC699B1" box="[1212,1357,1757,1783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1976-12-03">
XII-1976, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD371F28EFFAC699B1" box="[1342,1357,1757,1783]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD32BE2930FF79985A" box="[159,242,1794,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZSP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD33242930FE37985A" bold="true" box="[261,444,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
: São Bento do Sul, 
<quantity id="7A5F9B69B433FFDD30852930FD61985A" box="[676,746,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
, 13- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD31392930FC11985A" box="[792,922,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2003-03-01">
III-2003, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD31AA2930FC11985A" box="[907,922,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male; Joinville, 15- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD36A12930FB65985A" box="[1152,1262,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1957-01-01">
I-1957, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36FE2930FB65985A" box="[1247,1262,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD371D2930FA04985A" box="[1340,1423,1794,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
); idem, 23- 
<date id="C919104CB433FFDD3326291AFE1E9804" box="[263,405,1832,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1978-12-02">
XII-1978, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD33A7291AFE1E9804" box="[390,405,1832,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males (
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33D3291AFDCD9804" box="[498,582,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
); idem, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD312A291AFCD09804" box="[779,859,1832,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD314D291AFC4A9804" box="[876,961,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); no locality, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD36E6291AFAA99804" box="[1223,1314,1832,1858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD3712291AFA049804" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1331,1423,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USNM</collectionCode>
); idem, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD3365297FFE189821" box="[324,403,1869,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD3383297FFE7C9821" box="[418,503,1869,1895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
); idem, no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD3099297FFC8D9821" box="[696,774,1869,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD3137297FFCE19821" box="[790,874,1869,1895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD315F297FFC479821" box="[894,972,1869,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD31FD297FFBA49821" box="[988,1071,1869,1895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DZUP</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD3663297FFB7C9821" bold="true" box="[1090,1271,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Unknown state</emphasis>
(but 
<collectingCountry id="C5B0761CB433FFDD3714297FFAF79821" box="[1333,1404,1869,1895]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
as locality): no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD334D2940FE4D98CA" box="[364,454,1906,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD33F72940FDB998CA" box="[470,562,1906,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MGCL</collectionCode>
); no date, 
<specimenCount id="ABA1FD05B433FFDD30882940FD7398CA" box="[681,760,1906,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="DBB6AE49B433FFDD31292940FCE398CA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[776,872,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB433FFDC32E529A5FD399FBA" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,1076]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD32E529A5FD6598F7" bold="true" box="[196,750,1943,1969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The validity of subspecies in 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD301129A5FD6398F7" box="[560,744,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD301129A5FD6398F7" bold="true" box="[560,744,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hista hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD31F229AAFB0E98F7" box="[979,1157,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD31F229AAFB0E98F7" box="[979,1157,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hista hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
analyzed and dissected in this study were 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD3354298FFDF29890" box="[373,633,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD3354298FFDF29890" box="[373,633,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. hegemon hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB433FFDD3094298FFC4B9890" box="[693,960,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB433FFDD3094298FFC4B9890" box="[693,960,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. hegemon variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens dissected did not show variations for male genitalia (variation in females was not assessed because just one female was dissected). The study of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC33162E8FFDC69F90" box="[311,589,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC33162E8FFDC69F90" box="[311,589,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. hegemon menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was possible only through photographs. For this reason, we examined only the wing color pattern of this subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B432FFDC32E72F3AFBCF9E99" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB432FFDC32E72F3AFA1E9E2A" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC32E72F3AFE789E67" box="[198,499,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC32E72F3AFE789E67" box="[198,499,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hista hegemon variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB432FFDC30F42F3AFC279E64" author="Rothschild" box="[725,940,264,290]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
from a single female that is deposited at BMNH. The author reported only one distinctive character in this form: the extension of extradiscal spotband in the dorsal surface of hindwing, which takes the form of “V” positioned horizontally near the outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB432FFDC32E72F4AFBCF9E99" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
In 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC32C72F4AFE6C9ED7" box="[230,487,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC32C72F4AFE6C9ED7" box="[230,487,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. hegemon hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the extradiscal spotband is narrow and the internal arm of the “V” extends from the internal margin until vein CuA1 (
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B432FFDC301E2FAFFD459EF1" box="[575,718,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[311,1272,213,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[300,1287,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 51. Variation in wing color pattern of males of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 40 – 41. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Peruíbe, São Paulo, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 42 – 43. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Joinville, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 44 – 45. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 46 – 47. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Timbó, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 48 – 49. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. 50 – 51. Hista hegemon menetriesi (Boisduval, [1875]) Brazil. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194490/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 40–41</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC31212FAFFB8F9EF0" box="[768,1028,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC31212FAFFB8F9EF0" box="[768,1028,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. hegemon variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the band is thicker and the internal arm of the “V” extends from the internal margin reaching vein Sc (
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B432FFDC31862FF7FBBC9E99" box="[935,1079,453,479]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[311,1272,213,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[300,1287,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 51. Variation in wing color pattern of males of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 40 – 41. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Peruíbe, São Paulo, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 42 – 43. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Joinville, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 44 – 45. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 46 – 47. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Timbó, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 48 – 49. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. 50 – 51. Hista hegemon menetriesi (Boisduval, [1875]) Brazil. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194490/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 48–49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B432FFDC32E72FD8FA839CD9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB432FFDC32E72FD8FB529DF9" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Although 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC331C2FD9FDC89D42" ID-CoL="5HYR9" box="[317,579,491,516]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC331C2FD9FDC89D42" box="[317,579,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. hegemon variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been described from a female specimen, we assessed variation only for males with the same pattern as described by 
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB432FFDC30FF2C22FC339D6C" author="Rothschild" box="[734,952,528,554]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
due to the fact that there were only two phenotypically identical females available for study. Furthermore, Dr. Gerardo Lamas (pers. comm.) searched for the female specimen described by 
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB432FFDC30482C68FCCC9D32" author="Rothschild" box="[617,839,602,628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
, but only a male was found corresponding to the description of the subspecies (
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B432FFDC33DF2CB2FD049DDC" box="[510,655,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[311,1272,213,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[300,1287,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 51. Variation in wing color pattern of males of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 40 – 41. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Peruíbe, São Paulo, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 42 – 43. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Joinville, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 44 – 45. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 46 – 47. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Timbó, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 48 – 49. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. 50 – 51. Hista hegemon menetriesi (Boisduval, [1875]) Brazil. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194490/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 48–49</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="D9364B7DB432FFDC30852CB2FCF09DDC" author="Rothschild" box="[676,891,640,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="Rothschild, L. W. (1919) Supplementary notes to the review of Houlbert and Oberthur's monograph of Castniidae by Talbot and Prout. Novitates Zoologicae, 26, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1919">Rothschild (1919)</bibRefCitation>
must have erred in sexing the 
<typeStatus id="621C882EB432FFDC36C82CB2FADB9DDC" box="[1257,1360,640,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of his 
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC32B62C94FE8C9DF9" box="[151,263,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">variegata</emphasis>
, as only a unique male was found in the BMNH, matching the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD18368CB432FFDC32E72CF8FA839CD9" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The variation of the extradiscal spotband in the three subspecies may represent a smooth cline because there is a specimen that shows an intermediate phenotype between 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC31E22CC2FB449C4F" ID-CoL="5HYR9" box="[963,1231,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC31E22CC2FB449C4F" box="[963,1231,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. hegemon variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC372A2CC2FE8A9C69" ID-CoL="3M536" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="hegemon">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC372A2CC2FE8A9C69" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. hegemon hegemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B432FFDC33312D27FE2B9C69" box="[272,416,789,815]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[311,1272,213,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[300,1287,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 51. Variation in wing color pattern of males of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 40 – 41. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Peruíbe, São Paulo, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 42 – 43. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Joinville, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 44 – 45. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 46 – 47. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Timbó, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 48 – 49. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. 50 – 51. Hista hegemon menetriesi (Boisduval, [1875]) Brazil. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194490/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 42–47</figureCitation>
). The maculation on the ventral surface of the wings is also variable, but in this case the variation fits better in a random model than in a step cline (
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B432FFDC31452D08FB0A9C12" box="[868,1153,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[311,1272,213,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[300,1287,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 51. Variation in wing color pattern of males of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 40 – 41. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Peruíbe, São Paulo, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 42 – 43. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Joinville, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 44 – 45. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 46 – 47. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Timbó, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 48 – 49. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. 50 – 51. Hista hegemon menetriesi (Boisduval, [1875]) Brazil. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194490/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 41, 43, 45, 47, 49</figureCitation>
). Also, the sympatry of these two forms (
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B432FFDC33422D52FE319C3C" box="[355,442,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,721,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[192,1394,721,1685]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 54. Distribution of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) and variation of wing color in males. Although there are differences in extension of the hindwing extradiscal spotband, the different phenotypes may occur in a same locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194492/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) and the identical male genitalia morphology, plus the fact that the description of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC375E2D52FEF39CD9" ID-CoL="5HYR9" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="variegata">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC375E2D52FEF39CD9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. hegemon variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on a single individual, makes the validity of this subspecies dubious.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5BD6507B432FFDC32E72D98FE939B72" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD18368CB432FFDC32E72D98FE939B72" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,1076]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The wing color pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC33DC2D99FCBA9C82" box="[509,817,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Hista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hegemon" subSpecies="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC33DC2D99FCBA9C82" box="[509,817,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hista hegemon menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles those of the two other subspecies, except by its darker hue (
<figureCitation id="259C2A09B432FFDC335D2DE2FD9C9CAC" box="[380,535,976,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 51" captionStartId="13.[151,270,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[311,1272,213,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[300,1287,194,1812]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 51. Variation in wing color pattern of males of H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839). 40 – 41. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Peruíbe, São Paulo, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 42 – 43. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Joinville, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 44 – 45. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 46 – 47. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Timbó, Santa Catarina, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. 48 – 49. H. hegemon (Kollar, 1839) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. 50 – 51. Hista hegemon menetriesi (Boisduval, [1875]) Brazil. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194490/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 50–51</figureCitation>
). Despite this difference and the rarity of this form, the impossibility of dissecting specimens and absence of geographical data make questionable the status of subspecies for 
<taxonomicName id="7AA74D0FB432FFDC32B62A29FE9A9B72" box="[151,273,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesi">
<emphasis id="8FD3EA9EB432FFDC32B62A29FE9A9B72" box="[151,273,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">menetriesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>