136 lines
14 KiB
XML
136 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="EC1A13828B5482B6C405D39B4C1F0EA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="31532" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1049440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8abda63-6fc9-4569-8e0a-1dca46e0a8eb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1049440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510740273741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SURESH P. BENJAMIN" docDate="2011" docId="03978793FFAFE12941E6FD03FB6B0AFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03080p108.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3080" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Geraesta mkwawa BENJAMIN, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFAEFFEBFFBFE1394171FF91FFE10E37" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698484779205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3A02E1039E8319BE8BF06A8F802BB597" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2EE916D8C9C915E4978F0602D5C56BD">
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<mods:title id="BE96037DC57D27322C5B5A140F85AE62">Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BA23A911B785E97846724DAE0A589710" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C0E64AF18FA3E6820A9F27008CC25CC6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D34E1E8F0E1C5866DDC8C97C708305D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="665F6E7D974578C7177EB0C1C5953B71">SURESH P. BENJAMIN</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63BDD9DCF90EB9822D20116B790D5A57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="1FD6DCCF9E7CDA4E8E1A5FE96D85E20C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7237E3F6F59BA0F1417497D193FC0017">
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<mods:title id="E987EA96DCDA44C670B732830A6332B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CACC4F9EFC5863348916D30F3FE10FDE">
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<mods:date id="CE0BBAD64B26B7EE03BABC852C151223">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1BAB423FCB00AAD7E547E2EC918F6A0D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="514422209A2B51D23BD46D676CB5E3CB">2011-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BFCA8451F87658EBC1EE0E3EC1CFC868" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A83605ABC1A15F7F5465ABE0F6024283">3080</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F71DE2C42C92BD6417F57412C0563696" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DB3F05D42B87DD74FF5CA484BF9DF4F0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6CE40F79054BED63FD928A1845E22D7E">108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1597DE3EC1D850F125FC5232967EDE87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8A7D45D70EB8947EC6A98F16ADD80A17" type="CLB-Dataset">31532</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BE609D6DDEA7FBEBFFD8D5814B4AB7B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1049440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5ECCA1B615E3A35F75D8E9CA1723F4B" type="GBIF-Dataset">c8abda63-6fc9-4569-8e0a-1dca46e0a8eb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F851D087641B4832C706398BA724A88B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="033F1D7FCFC4818D7959D09152E6353D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1049440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03978793FFAFE12941E6FD03FB6B0AFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137306801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978793FFAFE12941E6FD03FB6B0AFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03978793FFAFE12941E6FD03FB6B0AFF" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C324650EFFAFE12941E6FD03FDCD0CFA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B813685FFAFE12941E6FD03FE390C9B" blockId="16.[151,556,658,717]" box="[151,472,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0C981E9FFAFE12941E6FD03FE390C9B" bold="true" box="[151,472,658,684]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE12941E6FD03FE390C9B" bold="true" box="[151,472,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D06FFAFE12941E6FD03FE920C9B" ID-CoL="6KCM5" box="[151,371,658,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mkwawa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE12941E6FD03FE920C9B" bold="true" box="[151,371,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geraesta mkwawa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957ECFFAFE129400BFD03FE390C9B" box="[378,472,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813685FFAFE12941E6FD24FDCD0CFA" blockId="16.[151,556,658,717]" box="[151,556,693,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="13052A00FFAFE12941E6FD24FF3D0CFA" box="[151,220,693,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[297,1268,188,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[287,1296,175,1946]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Thomisidae. A Borboropactus nyerere sp. nov., female; B ditto, male; C Borboropactus sp., female; D Cebrenninus srivijaya sp. nov., male; E Geraesta mkwawa sp. nov., male; F ditto, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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E, 6F, 44A–D, 45A–F, 46A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324650EFFAFE12941E6FD6CFCF80DB3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B813685FFAFE12941E6FD6CFCDD0D57" blockId="16.[151,1436,765,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE12941E6FD6CFE2B0D22" bold="true" box="[151,458,765,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54858827FFAFE12941E6FD6CFF330D22" box="[151,210,765,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="54858827FFAFE1294025FD6CFE240D22" box="[340,453,765,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male from
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE1294324FD6CFC4C0D21" bold="true" box="[597,941,765,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<collectingCountry id="F3297615FFAFE1294324FD6CFD0D0D21" box="[597,748,765,790]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE129438AFD6CFC4C0D21" bold="true" box="[763,941,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iringa District:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Uzungwa Scarp Forest reserve,
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<quantity id="4CC69B60FFAFE1294459FD6CFA930D22" box="[1320,1394,765,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
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SE Masisiwe, Kihanga Strm.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5042FFAFE12940B5FCB5FDDA0D0B" box="[452,571,801,828]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-8.36825">8°22’5.7’’ S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5042FFAFE1294335FCB5FD3B0D0B" box="[580,730,801,828]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="35.97822">35°58’41.6’’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC69B60FFAFE129439BFCB5FCA50D0B" box="[746,836,804,828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF801045FFAFE1294222FCB5FBFD0D0B" box="[851,1052,804,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-05-17" valueMax="1997-05-27" valueMin="1997-05-17">17–27 May 1997</date>
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, understory, ZMJC-SI Exp. 1997 (
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE40FFAFE12941EFFCD9FF120D57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[158,243,840,864]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
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, more specimens are available in
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE40FFAFE129431CFCD9FD5F0D57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[621,702,840,864]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USNM</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE40FFAFE1294385FCD9FCCE0D57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[756,815,840,864]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CAS</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B813685FFAFE12941B6FCFCFCF80DB3" blockId="16.[151,1436,765,1224]" box="[199,793,876,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE12941B6FCFCFEA90DB2" bold="true" box="[199,328,877,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54858827FFAFE12941B6FCFCFEA20DB2" box="[199,323,877,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD0CFFAFE129403FFCFDFE780DB3" box="[334,409,876,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD0CFFAFE12940D0FCFDFDF10DB3" box="[417,528,876,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54858827FFAFE12943C1FCFDFCF70DB3" box="[688,790,876,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324650EFFAFE12941B6FC01FE400A23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B813685FFAFE12941B6FC01FE400A23" blockId="16.[151,1436,765,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE12941B6FC01FEAF0D9F" bold="true" box="[199,334,912,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Tanzanian tribal Chief Mkwavinyika Munyigumba Mwamuyinga (
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<date id="FF801045FFAFE12945BCFC01FAB50D9F" box="[1229,1364,912,936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1855" valueMax="1898">1855 –1898</date>
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) commonly known as Chief
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D06FFAFE12940D0FC25FDEC0DFB" box="[417,525,948,972]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mkwawa" status="sp. nov.">Mkwawa</taxonomicName>
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. He was a tribal leader in
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<collectingCountry id="F3297615FFAFE1294246FC25FBF80DFB" box="[823,1049,948,972]" name="Burundi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">German East Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3297615FFAFE1294558FC25FB700DFB" box="[1065,1169,948,972]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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) who opposed the
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<collectingCountry id="F3297615FFAFE1294418FC25FF260DC7" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">German</collectingCountry>
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colonization.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D06FFAFE1294019FC49FE320DC7" box="[360,467,984,1008]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mkwawa" status="sp. nov.">Mkwawa</taxonomicName>
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, meaning "conqueror of many lands" was a very early user of guerrilla warfare. Used as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324650EFFAFE12941B6FB8EFB6B0AFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B813685FFAFE12941B6FB8EFB6B0AFF" blockId="16.[151,1436,765,1224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE12941B6FB8EFE7A0A0F" bold="true" box="[199,411,1055,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Description.
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<collectingCountry id="F3297615FFAFE129402EFBB1FE7A0A0F" box="[351,411,1056,1080]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54858827FFAFE12940DAFBB1FDF50A0F" box="[427,532,1056,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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): Total length: 4.0; prosoma length: 2.0, width: 1.7. Leg I: femur 4.0, patella 0.8, tibia 3.8, metatarsus 3.2, tarsus 1.8. Prosoma light yellow, laterals darker. Opisthosoma brown-yellow with white and black patches as in
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<figureCitation id="13052A00FFAFE12940D1FBF9FE3A0AB7" box="[416,475,1128,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[297,1268,188,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[287,1296,175,1946]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Thomisidae. A Borboropactus nyerere sp. nov., female; B ditto, male; C Borboropactus sp., female; D Cebrenninus srivijaya sp. nov., male; E Geraesta mkwawa sp. nov., male; F ditto, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig 6</figureCitation>
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E. AER and PER recurved. AME smaller than the rest. Palp as in
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<figureCitation id="13052A00FFAFE12945CAFBF9FAF10AB7" box="[1211,1296,1128,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[209,1365,218,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[190,1395,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 44. Geraesta mkwawa sp. nov. (USNM). A – B right male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C female epigynum, ventral view; D vulva, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.2 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049528/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 44</figureCitation>
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A, 45A–F.
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<emphasis id="B94AEA97FFAFE12941E6FB1CFF160A92" bold="true" box="[151,247,1165,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female:</emphasis>
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Total length: 5.4; prosoma length: 2.4, width: 2.2. Leg I: femur 3.6, patella 1.2, tibia 3.2, metatarsus 2.4, tarsus 1.2. Color and markings as in male. Epigynum and vulva as in
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<figureCitation id="13052A00FFAFE12942D1FB21FC140AFF" box="[928,1013,1200,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[209,1365,218,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[190,1395,193,1951]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 44. Geraesta mkwawa sp. nov. (USNM). A – B right male palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C female epigynum, ventral view; D vulva, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (C, D), 0.2 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1049528/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 44</figureCitation>
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C, 44D, 46D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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