treatments-xml/data/03/BF/F8/03BFF854C67AFFA1DAE8CFECFD1CFC66.xml

<document id="25E428A5D774841D110EEDE5606AE991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334263" ID-ZooBank="A4E4E99C-0364-4759-81A2-6D570F899F5C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1694429690096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García, Fabián &amp; Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2023" docId="03BFF854C67AFFA1DAE8CFECFD1CFC66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5343.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5343 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Falconina taita García &amp; Bonaldo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="FF86802CC669FFB4DA7FCE5AFFE6FFAF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1694430393791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8C80C54B18C0E678DE274E9F4FA1937D">Taxonomic revision of the soldier spider genus Falconina Brignoli, 1985 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Corinninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="588B99D96880C505B8069A49A1D050A4">García, Fabián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B300A43448E0E50EE7BB8952955CB4E1">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; fdracochela @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9665 - 2318</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2130653FDB5A218ACFBC94F1561FE09D">Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF262D71F97EE34119087AEB5429B5A3">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi &amp; bonaldo @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8216 - 5110</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67AFFA7DAE8CFECFEB4FE7E" authority="García &amp; Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,338,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67AFFA7DAE8CFECFEB4FE7E" bold="true" box="[151,338,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Falconina taita</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67AFFA7DAE8CF81FEF0FE5A" box="[151,278,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId-0="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
, 
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<emphasis id="B9629550C67AFFA7DAE8CC79FEA4FD93" bold="true" box="[151,322,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7E431FC67AFFA7DB3ACC79FD62FDCE" collectingDate="1983-10-20" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="A. Roing" country="Bolivia" elevation="928" latitude="-15.62266" location="Vila Tunari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.42184" municipality="Chapare" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
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♁: 
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:
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: 
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, ruta a 
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leg., 
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<collectingDate id="EFEC966AC67AFFA7DBE6CC1DFDE8FDCE" box="[409,526,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1983-10-20">20.X.1983</collectingDate>
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(
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).
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: 
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDD338C67AFFA7DB41CC31FE7BFD2A" box="[318,413,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Sapecho</collectingMunicipality>
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: 
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<collectingRegion id="49D287A0C67AFFA7DB91CC31FDC0FD2A" box="[494,550,619,645]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Beni</collectingRegion>
, [
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, 
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, 
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leg., 
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<collectingDate id="EFEC966AC67AFFA7DEEBCC31FAE0FD2A" box="[1172,1286,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1993-08">VIII.1993</collectingDate>
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, 
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(
<specimenCode id="DBB0E139C67AFFA7DF24CC31FF04FD06" collectionCode="MCN" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Herbarium">MCN 24074</specimenCode>
)
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.
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<emphasis id="B9629550C67AFFA7DAB8CCE9FEE0FD62" bold="true" box="[199,262,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Note.</emphasis>
The male 
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and the female 
<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C67AFFA7D8DECCE9FCE7FD62" box="[673,769,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">paratype</typeStatus>
were collected nearly 
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apart and the sexes are only tentatively associated. From a strictly nomenclatural point of view, proposing this doubtful association is preferable to making available a possibly unnecessary specific name.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9629550C67AFFA7DAB8CD45FEA8FC96" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a noun in apposition, directly derived from the word “taita”, which means “father” in Andean Indigenous languages like Quechua, Kichwa, and Aimara. It is of particular significance to the first author, who affectionately used it to refer to his late father. By incorporating “taita” into the species name, the first author pays a heartfelt tribute to his father while honoring the cultural and linguist heritage of the Andean Indigenous languages.
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<emphasis id="B9629550C67AFFA7DAE8C8A6FEF9F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1788,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67AFFA7DB5BC8A7FE26F8BB" authority="García &amp; Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,448,1789,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67AFFA7DB5BC8A7FE26F8BB" box="[292,448,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Falconina taita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9629550C67AFFA7DBB9C8A7FDF0F8BA" bold="true" box="[454,534,1789,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC67AFFA7DBB9C8A7FDF0F8BA" box="[454,534,1789,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6919CAC67DFFA0DAE8CA02FC0AFB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" targetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67DFFA0DAE8CA02FC0AFB3B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1112,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0DAE8CA02FEF8FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1112,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67DFFA0DB5CCA02FE59FBDF" authority="García &amp; Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,447,1112,1136]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0DB5CCA02FE59FBDF" box="[291,447,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Falconina taita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0DBBACA02FDF3FBDF" bold="true" box="[453,533,1112,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC67DFFA0DBBACA02FDF3FBDF" box="[453,533,1112,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C67DFFA0DAB8CABCFE13FA76" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67DFFA0DAB8CABCFE13FA76" blockId="20.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0DAB8CABCFEA4FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1254,1280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67DFFA0DBD0CABDFE1AFAAF" authority="García &amp; Bonaldo, 2023" authorityName="García &amp; Bonaldo" authorityYear="2023" box="[431,508,1255,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0DBD0CABDFE1AFAAF" box="[431,508,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">F. taita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0D87DCABDFDBCFAAE" bold="true" box="[514,602,1255,1281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251282BC67DFFA0D87DCABDFDBCFAAE" box="[514,602,1255,1281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
share with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1632C1C67DFFA0D8A6CABDFCAFFAAF" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[729,841,1254,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Falconina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0D8A6CABDFCAFFAAF" box="[729,841,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">F. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a short and thick apical spur on the ventral lobe of the RTA (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0DAA7CB50FEA5FA8A" box="[216,323,1290,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0DB30CB51FE64FA8A" box="[335,386,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">11A</figureCitation>
). It can be recognized by the laminar embolus, the unique median lobe of RTA, robust, longer than both ventral and dorsal lobes, and by the dorsal lobe devoid of projections (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0DE51CB74FB7CFAE6" box="[1070,1178,1326,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0DED9CB75FB3EFAE6" box="[1190,1240,1327,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">11B</figureCitation>
). Females can be easily recognized by the posterior margin of the epigynal plate without a pronounced median notch, gently curved laterally, and by a clearly visible copulatory opening (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0D977CB2CFC94FA3E" box="[776,882,1398,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
); internally, by the presence of remarkably long fertilization ducts (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0DB14CBC0FE32FA1A" box="[363,468,1434,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0DB9FCBC1FDF6FA1A" box="[480,528,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">11D</figureCitation>
) and by the secondary spermathecae placed posteriorly in relation to the primary spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0DB41CBE4FE4CFA76" box="[318,426,1470,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67DFFA0DBCACBE5FE0EFA76" box="[437,488,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">11D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C67DFFA1DAB8CBB8FC5DFC0A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67DFFA0DAB8CBB8FDE1F97B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1254,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0DAB8CBB8FEBFFA53" bold="true" box="[199,345,1506,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9629550C67DFFA0DB1ECBB8FE7DFA53" box="[353,411,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54ADF7E0C67DFFA0DBD4CBB8FDF7FA53" box="[427,529,1506,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">holotype</typeStatus>
, MACN). Carapace dark brown. Chelicerae, labium and endites reddish-brown. Sternum reddish-brown, with dark brown edges. Legs reddish-brown, with femora dark brown. Abdomen dark brown, scutum grey. Total length: 4.162. Carapace 1.900 long, 1.507 wide. Clypeus height 0.173. Eyes. Diameters AME 0.126, ALE 0.124, PME 0.111, PLE 0.100. Interocular distances AME-AME 0.062, AME-ALE 0.031, PME-PME 0.142, PME-PLE 0.129, ALE-PLE 0.027, PME-AME 0.042. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, the second two times longer, and five retromarginal teeth, most proximal to fang three times smaller than others. Sternum 1.275 long, 1.275 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67DFFA1DAB8C885FD7AFEEE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1254,2037]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
Leg measurements: I—1.458, 0.502, 1.278, 1.066, 0.905, 5.209; II—1.203, 0.437, 1.073, 1.033, 1.024, 4.770; III—0.983, 0.462, 0.847, 1.011, 0.802, 4.0105; IV—1.417, 0.465, 1.380, 1.567, 1.066, 6.895. Abdomen 1.106 long, 1.275 wide. Leg spination: I—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-1; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 1-2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-0-2; II—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 1- 0-1; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-1-0; r 1-1-0; v 2-2-2; III—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-1-0; p 0-0-2; r 0-0-0; v 1-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-1-0; r 1-1-0; v 2-2-2; IV—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 1-0-1; v 1-2-2; metarsus d 0-0-0; p 1-0-1; r 1-0-1; v 2-2-2-2. Male palp. Tibia almost half of cymbium length. Three lobes. Ventral lobe narrow, with short, thick apical spur, dorsal process of ventral lobe triangular, smaller than apical spur (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1D84FCECDFD7AFF1E" box="[560,668,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1D8D6CECDFD3AFF1E" box="[681,732,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">11A</figureCitation>
). Median lobe strongly sclerotized, unique, robust, larger than both ventral lobe and dorsal lobe. Dorsal lobe small, sclerotized, with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1DE41CEE1FB41FF7A" box="[1086,1191,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1DECECEE1FB04FF7A" box="[1201,1250,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">11B</figureCitation>
). Cymbium with well-developed retrolateral basal process. Basal prolateral process present. Spermophore with five ventral folds. Tegular process sub-triangular, with rounded apex, embolus lamelliform, shorter than conductor. Embolar process well-developed, exceeding height of embolus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67CFFA1DAB8CF11FC5DFC0A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67CFFA1DAB8CF11FEFDFECA" box="[199,283,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Female</emphasis>
(MCN 24074). Carapace dark brown. Chelicera, labium and endites reddish-brown. Sternum orangish-brown. Legs reddish-brown, with femora dark brown. Abdomen dark brown. Total length: 4.683. Carapace 2.178 long, 1.743 wide. Clypeus height 0.103. Eye diameters AME 0.123, ALE 0.089, PME 0.093, PLE 0.096. Interocular distances AME-AME 0.084, AME-ALE 0.057, PME-PME 0.146, PME-PLE 0.103, ALE-PLE 0.057, PME-AME 0.017. Chelicera with three promarginal teeth, the second two times longer, and five retromarginal teeth. Sternum 1.223 long, 1.088 wide. Leg measurements: I—1.936, 0.562, 2.050, 1.828, 1.459, 8.835; II—1.902, 0.786, 2.050, 1.696, 1.411, 8.845; III—1.587, 0.415, 1.338, 1.264, 0.970, 5.574; IV—2.110, 0.524, 1.789, 2.242, 1.158, 7.823. Abdomen 2.505 long, 1.522 wide. Leg spination: I—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-1; r 0-0-1; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-0-2; II—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-1; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 2-2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-0-1; r 0-0-0; v 2-0-2; III—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-0; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 0-0-1; r 0-1-0; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 0-1-0; r 1-0-1; v 2-0-2; IV—femur d 1-0-0; p 0-0-1; r 0-0-0; v 0-0-0; tibia d 0-0-0; p 1-0-1; r 1-0-1; v 2-2-2; metatarsus d 0-0-0; p 1-1-1; r 1-0-1; v 2-2- 2. Epigyne. Epigynal plate elliptical; copulatory opening near posterior margin of epigynal plate, clearly visible; posterior margin without pronounced median notch, gently curved laterally (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1D99FCD45FBA2FC96" box="[992,1092,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
), posterior vulvar plate slightly visible in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1DBE2CD19FDE0FCF2" box="[413,518,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1D86ECD19FDA4FCF2" box="[529,578,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">11C</figureCitation>
); dorsally, vulva with well-developed posterior vulvar plate, trapezoid, wider than long, reaching posterior half of vulva (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1D8FACD3DFD09FC2E" box="[645,751,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
); fertilization ducts extremely long; secondary spermathecae posteriorly placed in relation to primary spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1D97ACDD1FC96FC0A" box="[773,880,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1004,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-281@19.[151,1436,993,1765]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN):A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN). C Epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations AS, apical spur; CO, Copulatory opening; C, conductor; CRP, cymbial retrolateral basal process; E, embolus; EP, embolar process; FD, fertilization ducts; DL, dorsal lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MnPVP, median notch of the posterior margin of the epigynal plate; ML, median lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; PVP, posterior vulvar plate; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; TP, tegular process; VL, ventral lobe of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bar A–B 1 mm; C–D 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334287/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1D903CDD1FC48FC0A" box="[892,942,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,190,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-24@20.[151,1436,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Falconina taita sp. nov. A, B male holotype (MACN): A palp, ventral view; B palp, retrolateral view. C, D female paratype (MCN): C epigyne, ventral view; D Epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334291/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">11D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1AC9C67CFFA1DAB8CDF4FD1CFC66" box="[199,762,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA94942C67CFFA1DAB8CDF4FD1CFC66" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,762,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B9629550C67CFFA1DAB8CDF4FE87FC67" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from 
<collectingCountry id="F30109D2C67CFFA1D848CDF5FD6FFC66" box="[567,649,943,969]" name="Bolivia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132D55C7C67CFFA1D8E6CDF5FD0BFC66" box="[665,749,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,191,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-24@36.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 24. Known geographical distribution of Falconina species (except Falconina gracilis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334319/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>