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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a35539a7-5cd6-48c1-8909-4f3a2eb5b3ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891491" ID-ZooBank="9273881B-D09E-4958-B1CD-59E97339BF32" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682929773144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macfarlan, Donald Alexander Bankier" docDate="2023" docId="03AD87E3FFD8FF96FF5D55F13FE1C590" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callospiriferina kawhiana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF94FF9BFFCAFF80FFCA54633F02C60E" masterDocTitle="Latest Triassic and Early Jurassic Spiriferinida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia (New Zealand and New Caledonia)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1683119283418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Latest Triassic and Early Jurassic Spiriferinida (Brachiopoda) of Zealandia (New Zealand and New Caledonia)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Macfarlan, Donald Alexander Bankier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87E3FFD8FF96FF5D55F13FE1C590" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87E3FFD8FF96FF5D55F13FE1C590" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection box="[151,714,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,714,402,465]" box="[151,714,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,714,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Trechmann, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,714,402,429]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,714,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,470,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Callospiriferina kawhiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[485,706,402,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,714,402,465]" box="[151,558,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation box="[151,239,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spine bases. A Spiriferina arakiwa AU B728 (R15/f6811), B Spiriferina sophiaealbae OU 46816 (E45/f9860), C Cisnerospira antipoda AU B702 (R16/f6811), D Callospiriferina kawhiana C1827 (E44/f8632), E Callospiriferina ongleyi OU 46828 (E45/f9676), F Callospiriferina radiata BR 3295 (E45/f9860), note small patch of altered shell material with preserved punctae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891516/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[251,334,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[188,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Callospiriferina kawhiana (x 1.2). 1 Holotype NHM B50493 (R15/f) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral (from Trechmann 1918). 2 BR 1015 (F46/f9488) internal mould (original of Marwick (1953) pl. 1 10 and 11) (a) dorsal (b) ventral. Photos: M. Terezow. 3 AU B742 (R15/f) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral. 4 NHM B50492 (R15/f) fibreglass mould, (a) ventral (b) lateral (Mentzelia cf. ampla of Trechmann (1918). 5 AU B741 (R15/f8636) partly shelly specimen, (a) dorsal (b) ventral. 6 AU B745 (R16/f8919) internal mould (a) ventral (b) lateral. 7 AU B785 (R16/f0317) (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) anterior. 8 BR 3405 (NC/f0023) shelly specimen, ventral. 9 AU B811 (NC/f0060A) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) anterior. 10 BR 3317 (N28/f9454) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 11 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, ventral. 12 OU 47283 (E45/f9608) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) posterior (e) anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891530/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
: 112,
<figureCitation box="[415,498,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,231,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[200,1387,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callospiriferina kawhiana (x1.2 and x 2). 1 C1827 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 2 C2594 (E45/f9611) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (x1.2). 3 C1831 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 4 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, dorsal view showing imprint of spiralia on shell interior (x2). 5 BR 3398 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve (x2.). 6 BR 3397 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve showing hinge plate and cardinal process (x2). 7 OU 47208 (E45/f) latex of internal mould, ventral showing hinge plate (x2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891542/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,929,507,715]" box="[151,810,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
1918
<taxonomicName authority="Trechmann" authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[208,536,507,531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[208,413,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentzelia kawhiana</emphasis>
Trechmann
</taxonomicName>
, p. 228, pl XXIII 10a, 10b.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,929,507,715]" box="[151,729,538,562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
1945
<taxonomicName authority="Trechmann, 1918" authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[208,593,538,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[208,413,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentzelia kawhiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[419,593,538,562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann,1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Allan, p. 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,929,507,715]" box="[151,834,568,593]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
1953
<taxonomicName authority="Trechmann" authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[208,537,568,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[208,413,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentzelia kawhiana</emphasis>
Trechmann
</taxonomicName>
; Marwick, p. 34, pl. 1.10, 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,929,507,715]" box="[151,929,599,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
1978
<taxonomicName authority="Trechmann" authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[208,537,599,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[208,413,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentzelia kawhiana</emphasis>
Trechmann
</taxonomicName>
; Suggate
<emphasis box="[635,686,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
p. 192, fig. 4.37 12, 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,929,507,715]" box="[151,926,630,654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
1981
<taxonomicName authority="Trechmann" authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[208,537,630,654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[208,413,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentzelia kawhiana</emphasis>
Trechmann
</taxonomicName>
; Speden &amp; Keyes, p. 32, pl. 11.12, 14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,929,507,715]" box="[151,854,660,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2009
<taxonomicName authority="Trechmann, 1918" authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[208,600,660,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[208,413,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentzelia kawhiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[419,600,660,685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; MacFarlan
<emphasis box="[726,778,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
p. 266.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,929,507,715]" box="[151,830,691,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2013
<taxonomicName authority="Trechmann, 1918" authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[208,600,691,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Spiriferinidae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[208,413,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mentzelia kawhiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[419,600,691,715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Campbell
<emphasis box="[715,767,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
p. 41.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,260,761,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus box="[151,260,761,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Trechmann collection, Natural History Museum, London (
<collectionCode box="[928,995,761,787]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
B50433) “in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suess" authorityYear="1865" box="[1189,1285,762,788]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Arcestidae" genus="Arcestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Arcestes</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Beds" authorityName="Beds" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hectoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hectoria Beds</taxonomicName>
, in the cliff section south of Kawhia Harbour. Rhaetic.” (
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[832,1025,797,823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann 1918</bibRefCitation>
, p. 228). Subsequent collections with better locality data show that the species is relatively common in the north-eastern
<quantity box="[1096,1160,833,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="680.0">680m</quantity>
of the rather featureless coast backed by cliffs (
<figureCitation box="[409,497,869,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,181,1000]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[175,1412,181,1000]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A: sketch map of Te Maika Peninsula, Kawhia. Geology from Martin (1975). Spiriferide locality numbers are FR numbers with initial R15/ omitted. B: Otapiri Valley, Hokonui Hills, with areas of Triassic and Jurassic rocks indicated. Base: LINZ data with geology from GNS Science Q-Map. Spiriferinide locality numbers are FR numbers with initial E45/ omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891508/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) south of Arataura Point (
<bibRefCitation author="Martin, K. R." box="[787,928,869,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="909 - 938" refId="ref24589" refString="Martin, K. R. (1975) Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic stratigraphy of south-west Kawhia, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 18 (6), 909 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288306.1975.10423534" type="journal article" year="1975">Martin 1975</bibRefCitation>
and
<collectionCode box="[983,1055,870,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FRED</collectionCode>
data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,310,905,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material.</emphasis>
A total of
<specimenCount box="[449,620,905,931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">233 specimens</specimenCount>
from 79 localities were catalogued, of which
<specimenCount box="[1172,1342,905,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">151 specimens</specimenCount>
yielded valid measurements. 108 of the collections examined contained definite or probable
<emphasis box="[1103,1253,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Trechmann" authorityYear="1917" box="[1103,1249,941,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawhiana">C. kawhiana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
These are listed below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,389,1013,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry box="[199,383,1013,1039]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
île Ducos: NC/f0018A (
<collectionCode box="[668,710,1013,1039]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
6074), NC/f0020 (
<collectionCode box="[927,964,1013,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
12733,
<collectionCode box="[1056,1096,1014,1040]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7175), NC/f0023 (
<collectionCode box="[1314,1351,1013,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
12326,
<collectionCode box="[151,191,1050,1076]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7179), NC/f050 (
<collectionCode box="[391,428,1049,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
12673), NC/f0060 (
<collectionCode box="[656,698,1049,1075]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7214), NC/f0082A (?
<collectionCode box="[940,984,1049,1075]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7799), NC/f518 (?
<collectionCode box="[1194,1238,1049,1075]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7773), NC/f0564 (?
<collectionCode box="[170,214,1085,1111]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7798). île Hugon: NC/f0005 (?
<collectionCode box="[563,607,1085,1111]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7146), NC/f0007A (/
<collectionCode box="[847,888,1085,1111]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7149).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,402,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kawhia Syncline</emphasis>
. Kawhia
<collectingRegion box="[514,582,1121,1147]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coast</collectingRegion>
: Unregistered: Trechmann coll (
<typeStatus box="[948,1050,1121,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis box="[1064,1095,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[1140,1210,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ampla</emphasis>
NHM B50492, AU 21755, Kawhia Museum coll.).
<materialsCitation box="[503,546,1157,1184]" collectionCode="R" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[503,546,1157,1184]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/f0024 (McF B13),
<materialsCitation box="[766,809,1157,1184]" collectionCode="R" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[766,809,1157,1184]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/f0026 (McF B15),
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<specimenCode box="[1029,1073,1157,1184]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
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/
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f8578 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCode box="[1298,1341,1157,1184]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
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f8580A (
<specimenCode box="[159,279,1193,1219]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS 12306</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
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<specimenCode box="[300,344,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
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f8585 (
<specimenCode box="[436,541,1193,1220]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS 6754</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[562,606,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[562,606,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation box="[615,825,1193,1220]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="GS 11802" specimenCount="1">
f8833 (
<specimenCode box="[699,817,1193,1219]" collectionCode="GS" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS 11802</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[838,881,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[838,881,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
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f8834 (
<specimenCode box="[974,1055,1193,1219]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU 63</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[1077,1121,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[1077,1121,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation box="[1130,1304,1193,1220]" collectionCode="AU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AU 64" specimenCount="1">
f8835 (
<specimenCode box="[1213,1295,1193,1219]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU 64</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[1317,1361,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[1317,1361,1193,1220]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AU 68" specimenCount="1">
f8836 (
<specimenCode box="[159,237,1229,1255]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU 68</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[255,300,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[255,300,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation box="[308,475,1229,1256]" collectionCode="AU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AU 69" specimenCount="1">
f8837 (
<specimenCode box="[388,466,1229,1255]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU 69</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[485,529,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[485,529,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation box="[537,704,1229,1256]" collectionCode="AU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AU 70" specimenCount="1">
f8838 (
<specimenCode box="[617,695,1229,1255]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU 70</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[714,758,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[714,758,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation box="[766,974,1229,1256]" collectionCode="AU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AU 72, 73" specimenCount="1">
f8839 (
<specimenCode box="[846,924,1229,1255]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU 72</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[934,965,1229,1255]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">73</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[983,1026,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[983,1026,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation box="[1035,1203,1229,1256]" collectionCode="AU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AU 66" specimenCount="1">
f8844 (
<specimenCode box="[1116,1194,1229,1255]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU 66</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[1212,1256,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="R15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[1212,1256,1229,1256]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R15</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation box="[1265,1433,1229,1256]" collectionCode="AU" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AU 67" specimenCount="1">
f8848 (
<specimenCode box="[1345,1424,1229,1255]" collectionCode="AU" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU 67</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion box="[199,263,1265,1291]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coast</collectingRegion>
north of Marokopa River:
<collectionCode box="[566,585,1265,1291]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0144 (?
<collectionCode box="[712,756,1265,1291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
9475),
<collectionCode box="[842,861,1265,1291]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0146 (?
<collectionCode box="[988,1032,1265,1291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
9471),
<collectionCode box="[1118,1137,1265,1291]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0148 (
<collectionCode box="[1253,1295,1265,1291]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
8358),
<collectionCode box="[1382,1401,1265,1291]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/ f0151 (
<collectionCode box="[231,273,1301,1327]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
8362),
<collectionCode box="[358,377,1301,1327]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f6896 (
<collectionCode box="[493,530,1301,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
10007),
<collectionCode box="[630,649,1301,1327]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f6898 (
<collectionCode box="[764,801,1301,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
10009),
<collectionCode box="[901,920,1301,1327]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f6899 (
<collectionCode box="[1035,1072,1301,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
10010),
<collectionCode box="[1172,1191,1301,1327]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f6903 (
<collectionCode box="[1306,1343,1301,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
10041),
<collectionCode box="[151,170,1337,1363]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f6907 (
<collectionCode box="[287,324,1337,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
10045),
<collectionCode box="[426,445,1337,1364]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f8645 (
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10006),
<collectionCode box="[700,719,1337,1364]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f6850 (
<collectionCode box="[836,873,1337,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
10037). Marokopa coast:
<collectionCode box="[1171,1190,1337,1363]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0003 (
<collectionCode box="[1306,1343,1337,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
11772),
<collectionCode box="[151,170,1373,1399]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0004 (
<collectionCode box="[288,325,1373,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
11773),
<collectionCode box="[428,447,1373,1400]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0005 (
<collectionCode box="[564,601,1373,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
11774),
<collectionCode box="[704,723,1373,1400]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0050 (McF A19),
<collectionCode box="[976,995,1373,1399]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0317 (
<collectionCode box="[1112,1154,1373,1399]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
14313),
<collectionCode box="[1258,1277,1373,1399]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0328 (
<collectionCode box="[1394,1436,1373,1399]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
12695),
<collectionCode box="[243,262,1409,1435]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0339 (
<collectionCode box="[376,418,1409,1435]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
15009),
<collectionCode box="[516,535,1409,1435]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0343 (
<collectionCode box="[649,691,1409,1435]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
12079),
<collectionCode box="[789,808,1409,1435]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0344 (
<collectionCode box="[922,964,1409,1435]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
12080),
<collectionCode box="[1062,1081,1409,1435]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f8638 (
<collectionCode box="[1196,1233,1409,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
9993),
<collectionCode box="[1316,1335,1409,1435]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f8639 (
<collectionCode box="[159,196,1445,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
9994),
<collectionCode box="[283,302,1445,1471]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f8777 (
<collectionCode box="[417,469,1445,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
2783,
<collectionCode box="[544,584,1446,1472]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
8987).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Kiritehere Valley:
<collectionCode box="[403,422,1481,1507]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f8919 (
<collectionCode box="[537,579,1481,1507]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
4300),
<collectionCode box="[663,682,1481,1507]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f8928 (
<collectionCode box="[796,838,1481,1507]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
4309),
<collectionCode box="[923,942,1481,1507]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f8931 (
<collectionCode box="[1056,1098,1481,1507]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
4312),
<collectionCode box="[1182,1201,1481,1507]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f8932 (
<collectionCode box="[1316,1358,1481,1507]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
4313). Pomarangai Road Moeatoa:
<collectionCode box="[481,500,1517,1543]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
17/f8877A (
<collectionCode box="[637,679,1517,1543]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
8987). Awakino Gorge:
<collectionCode box="[969,988,1517,1544]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
17/f0559 (
<collectionCode box="[1107,1149,1517,1543]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
12167),
<collectionCode box="[1256,1275,1517,1544]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
17/f8574 (
<collectionCode box="[1394,1436,1517,1543]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
7857),
<collectionCode box="[230,249,1553,1579]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
17/f8612 (
<collectionCode box="[365,402,1553,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
7587).
<collectionCode box="[488,507,1553,1579]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
18/f0092 (
<collectionCode box="[622,664,1553,1579]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
12141),
<collectionCode box="[764,783,1553,1579]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
18/f0094 (
<collectionCode box="[898,940,1553,1579]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
14388),
<collectionCode box="[1040,1059,1553,1579]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
16/f0098 (
<collectionCode box="[1174,1216,1553,1579]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
12170),
<collectionCode box="[1316,1335,1553,1579]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
18/f0107 (
<collectionCode box="[159,201,1589,1615]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
12166),
<collectionCode box="[301,320,1589,1616]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
18/f6562 (
<collectionCode box="[436,503,1589,1615]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15244" name="Institute of Biological Problems of the North" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">MAG</collectionCode>
2/1),
<collectionCode box="[569,588,1589,1616]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
18/f6564 (
<collectionCode box="[703,745,1589,1615]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
12135).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" box="[199,1311,1625,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion box="[199,282,1625,1651]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nelson</collectingRegion>
. N27/f0056 (
<collectionCode box="[429,466,1625,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
12916), N28/f9454 (
<collectionCode box="[703,740,1625,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
196), N28/f9455 (
<collectionCode box="[948,985,1625,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
197), N28/f7514 (
<collectionCode box="[1194,1231,1625,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
4551).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion box="[199,313,1661,1687]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Southland</collectingRegion>
Syncline. Dipton Stream: E44/f0450 (
<collectionCode box="[751,803,1661,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
836) E44/f8632 (
<collectionCode box="[1005,1057,1661,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
837). Benmore: E45/f9608 (
<collectionCode box="[1385,1437,1661,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
1282). Otapiri Valley: E45/f 9462 (
<collectionCode box="[544,581,1697,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
359), E45/f9463 (
<collectionCode box="[787,824,1697,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
360), E45/f9465 (
<collectionCode box="[1030,1067,1697,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
362), E45/f9469 (
<collectionCode box="[1274,1311,1697,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
366), E45/ f9611 (
<collectionCode box="[231,273,1733,1759]" country="New Zealand" name="Fossil Catalgoue in the Geology Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OU</collectionCode>
3748,
<collectionCode box="[351,401,1733,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
1285), E45/f9902 (
<collectionCode box="[622,674,1733,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
2088), E45/f (
<collectionCode box="[839,898,1733,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">RBH</collectionCode>
17, Maling
<collectionCode box="[1037,1056,1733,1759]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T</collectionCode>
13.9). LoraOtamita Divide: E45/ f9714 (
<collectionCode box="[234,271,1769,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
6751). Otamita Valley: F45/f8680 (
<collectionCode box="[685,722,1769,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
6606), F45/f (
<collectionCode box="[891,936,1769,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">EW</collectionCode>
319). OtamitaWaimumu Road: F45/f0281 (
<collectionCode box="[159,211,1805,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4126), F45/f0329 (
<collectionCode box="[433,485,1805,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4216), F45/f0330 (
<collectionCode box="[708,760,1805,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4654), F45/f0331 (
<collectionCode box="[983,1035,1805,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4655). F45/f8523 (
<collectionCode box="[1258,1295,1805,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
5188), F45/ f8589 (
<collectionCode box="[234,286,1841,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
864), F45/f8733 (
<collectionCode box="[497,534,1841,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
7601). East of Gore, Diamond Peak: F45/f0360 (
<collectionCode box="[1108,1160,1841,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4726), F45/f0363 (
<collectionCode box="[1385,1437,1841,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4726), F45/f0365 (
<collectionCode box="[359,411,1877,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4728), F45/f0414 (
<collectionCode box="[625,677,1877,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4762), F45/f9507 (
<collectionCode box="[891,928,1877,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
4408), F45/f (
<collectionCode box="[1087,1129,1877,1903]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14774" name="Xiamen University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Herbarium">AU</collectionCode>
1557). Mataura: F46/f9488 (
<collectionCode box="[159,196,1913,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
470). Waipahi: G45/f8624 (
<collectionCode box="[512,549,1913,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
5145).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,761,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Glenomaru: H46/f0188 (
<collectionCode box="[479,531,1949,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
4105), H46/f8633 (
<collectionCode box="[758,795,1949,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
7157). Nugget Point: H46/f8559 (
<collectionCode box="[1188,1240,1949,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
960), H46/f8627 (
<collectionCode box="[159,196,1985,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GS</collectionCode>
7128), H46/f8664 (
<collectionCode box="[419,471,1985,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
1426), H46/f8772 (
<collectionCode box="[692,744,1985,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">JDC</collectionCode>
2396).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891530/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,186,210]" targetBox="[196,1397,182,1909]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,186,498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,287,186,210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[293,561,186,210]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[293,561,186,210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Callospiriferina kawhiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(x 1.2). 1 Holotype NHM B50493 (R15/f) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral (from
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[151,328,222,246]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann 1918</bibRefCitation>
). 2 BR 1015 (F46/f9488) internal mould (original of
<bibRefCitation author="Marwick, J." box="[874,1040,222,246]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref24672" refString="Marwick, J. (1953) Divisions and faunas of the Hokonui System (Triassic and Jurassic). New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin 21. New Zealand Geological Survey, Wellington, 141 pp." type="book" year="1953">Marwick (1953)</bibRefCitation>
pl. 1 10 and 11) (a) dorsal (b) ventral. Photos: M. Terezow. 3 AU B742 (R15/f) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral. 4 NHM B50492 (R15/f) fibreglass mould, (a) ventral (b) lateral (
<taxonomicName box="[345,448,294,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Mentzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mentzelia</taxonomicName>
cf. ampla of
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[589,783,294,318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann (1918)</bibRefCitation>
. 5 AU B741 (R15/f8636) partly shelly specimen, (a) dorsal (b) ventral. 6 AU B745 (R16/f8919) internal mould (a) ventral (b) lateral. 7 AU B785 (R16/f0317) (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) anterior. 8 BR 3405 (NC/f0023) shelly specimen, ventral. 9 AU B811 (NC/f0060A) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) anterior. 10 BR 3317 (N28/f9454) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 11 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, ventral. 12 OU 47283 (E45/f9608) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) posterior (e) anterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption box="[152,708,546,570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[152,244,546,570]" targetBox="[166,1424,585,1675]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20" targetType="table">
<paragraph blockId="20.[152,708,546,570]" box="[152,708,546,570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,271,546,570]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Dimensions,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[418,701,546,570]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[418,701,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Callospiriferina kawhiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<table box="[166,1424,585,1675]" colsContinueFrom="17.[166,1405,191,739]" colsContinueIn="24.[166,1420,1522,1828]" gridcols="10" gridrows="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<tr box="[166,1424,585,610]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,585,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,239,586,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FR no.</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[359,459,585,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,459,585,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[489,545,585,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[489,519,586,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lv</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[576,633,585,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[576,607,586,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ld</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[663,722,585,610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[663,688,586,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[753,797,585,610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[753,773,586,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[836,880,585,610]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,868,586,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ha</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[919,963,585,610]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[919,958,586,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wp</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1002,1059,585,610]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1039,585,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UA</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1091,1424,585,610]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1091,1311,585,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">material notes</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,625,708]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th box="[166,329,625,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R15/f</th>
<td box="[359,459,625,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B50433</td>
<td box="[489,545,625,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25.0</td>
<td box="[663,722,625,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">31.0</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,625,708]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">HOLOTYPE Measurements from Trechmann (1917)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,723,806]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[166,329,723,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R15/f</th>
<td box="[359,459,723,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B50492</td>
<td box="[489,545,723,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">30.9</td>
<td box="[576,633,723,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26.2</td>
<td box="[663,722,723,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">34.0+</td>
<td box="[753,797,723,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20.2</td>
<td box="[836,880,723,806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.6</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,723,806]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">118.0</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,723,806]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Fibreglass
<emphasis box="[1255,1276,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis box="[1322,1385,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ampla</emphasis>
replica of Trechmann (1917)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,821,846]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,821,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Caledonia</th>
<td box="[359,459,821,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,821,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.0</td>
<td box="[576,633,821,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">19.5</td>
<td box="[663,722,821,846]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">27.5</td>
<td box="[753,797,821,846]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.5</td>
<td box="[836,880,821,846]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.1</td>
<td box="[919,963,821,846]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.1</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,821,846]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">123.1</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,821,846]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,861,885]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[359,459,861,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,861,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.93</td>
<td box="[576,633,861,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.65</td>
<td box="[663,722,861,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.74</td>
<td box="[836,880,861,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.02</td>
<td box="[919,963,861,885]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.67</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,861,885]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.66</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,900,925]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,900,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kawhia</th>
<td box="[359,459,900,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,900,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25.0</td>
<td box="[576,633,900,925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22.9</td>
<td box="[663,722,900,925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">29.7</td>
<td box="[753,797,900,925]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14.0</td>
<td box="[836,880,900,925]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.1</td>
<td box="[919,963,900,925]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12.4</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,900,925]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">120.5</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,900,925]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">23 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,940,964]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[359,459,940,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,940,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.88</td>
<td box="[576,633,940,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.07</td>
<td box="[663,722,940,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.46</td>
<td box="[753,797,940,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.53</td>
<td box="[836,880,940,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.24</td>
<td box="[919,963,940,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.62</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,940,964]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">30.05</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,979,1004]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,979,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marokopa coast</th>
<td box="[359,459,979,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,979,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">15.6</td>
<td box="[576,633,979,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13.7</td>
<td box="[663,722,979,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20.1</td>
<td box="[753,797,979,1004]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.6</td>
<td box="[836,880,979,1004]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.3</td>
<td box="[919,963,979,1004]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.8</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,979,1004]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">125.7</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,979,1004]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1009,1043]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[166,329,1009,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">north of</th>
<td box="[359,459,1009,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1009,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.01</td>
<td box="[576,633,1009,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.10</td>
<td box="[663,722,1009,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.47</td>
<td box="[753,797,1009,1043]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.91</td>
<td box="[836,880,1009,1043]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.06</td>
<td box="[919,963,1009,1043]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.49</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1058,1082]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,1058,1082]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Marokopa</th>
<td box="[359,459,1058,1082]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,1058,1082]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22.1</td>
<td box="[576,633,1058,1082]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">17.8</td>
<td box="[663,722,1058,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26.9</td>
<td box="[753,797,1058,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.8</td>
<td box="[836,880,1058,1082]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.5</td>
<td box="[919,963,1058,1082]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.8</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1058,1082]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">124.3</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,1058,1082]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">15 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1088,1122]" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[166,329,1088,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">River mouth</th>
<td box="[359,459,1088,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1088,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.99</td>
<td box="[576,633,1088,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.05</td>
<td box="[663,722,1088,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.61</td>
<td box="[753,797,1088,1122]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.07</td>
<td box="[836,880,1088,1122]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.87</td>
<td box="[919,963,1088,1122]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.30</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1088,1122]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13.94</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1137,1161]" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,1137,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Awakino Gorge</th>
<td box="[359,459,1137,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,1137,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.9</td>
<td box="[576,633,1137,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">23.7</td>
<td box="[663,722,1137,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">30.5</td>
<td box="[753,797,1137,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.9</td>
<td box="[836,880,1137,1161]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.6</td>
<td box="[919,963,1137,1161]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.6</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1137,1161]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">128.4</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,1137,1161]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1177,1201]" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[359,459,1177,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1177,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.64</td>
<td box="[576,633,1177,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.71</td>
<td box="[663,722,1177,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13.74</td>
<td box="[753,797,1177,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.73</td>
<td box="[836,880,1177,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.55</td>
<td box="[919,963,1177,1201]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.05</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1177,1201]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">56.14</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1216,1240]" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,1216,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nelson</th>
<td box="[359,459,1216,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,1216,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">21.3</td>
<td box="[576,633,1216,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">21.9</td>
<td box="[663,722,1216,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26.6</td>
<td box="[753,797,1216,1240]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13.0</td>
<td box="[836,880,1216,1240]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.1</td>
<td box="[919,963,1216,1240]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.8</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1216,1240]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">133.4</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,1216,1240]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1256,1280]" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[359,459,1256,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1256,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.51</td>
<td box="[576,633,1256,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.98</td>
<td box="[663,722,1256,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.74</td>
<td box="[753,797,1256,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.13</td>
<td box="[836,880,1256,1280]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.48</td>
<td box="[919,963,1256,1280]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.94</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1256,1280]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">42.59</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1295,1319]" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,1295,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dipton Stream</th>
<td box="[359,459,1295,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,1295,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22.6</td>
<td box="[576,633,1295,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">18.1</td>
<td box="[663,722,1295,1319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">28.3</td>
<td box="[753,797,1295,1319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.5</td>
<td box="[836,880,1295,1319]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.3</td>
<td box="[919,963,1295,1319]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.6</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1295,1319]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">139.6</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,1295,1319]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1335,1359]" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[359,459,1335,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1335,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.71</td>
<td box="[576,633,1335,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">9.98</td>
<td box="[663,722,1335,1359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14.02</td>
<td box="[753,797,1335,1359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.42</td>
<td box="[836,880,1335,1359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.69</td>
<td box="[919,963,1335,1359]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.03</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1335,1359]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">46.16</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1374,1398]" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,1374,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Otapiri Valley</th>
<td box="[359,459,1374,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,1374,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">19.7</td>
<td box="[576,633,1374,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">17.0</td>
<td box="[663,722,1374,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.1</td>
<td box="[753,797,1374,1398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.2</td>
<td box="[836,880,1374,1398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.7</td>
<td box="[919,963,1374,1398]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.3</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1374,1398]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">129.0</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,1374,1398]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1414,1438]" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[359,459,1414,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1414,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.82</td>
<td box="[576,633,1414,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.85</td>
<td box="[663,722,1414,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.49</td>
<td box="[753,797,1414,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.48</td>
<td box="[836,880,1414,1438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.46</td>
<td box="[919,963,1414,1438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.00</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1414,1438]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">28.38</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1453,1477]" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,1453,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Otamita—</th>
<td box="[359,459,1453,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,1453,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">23.7</td>
<td box="[576,633,1453,1477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">17.9</td>
<td box="[663,722,1453,1477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">28.7</td>
<td box="[753,797,1453,1477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.6</td>
<td box="[836,880,1453,1477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.8</td>
<td box="[919,963,1453,1477]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.4</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1453,1477]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">128.9</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,1453,1477]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">15 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1483,1517]" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[166,329,1483,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Waimumu Road</th>
<td box="[359,459,1483,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1483,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.85</td>
<td box="[576,633,1483,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">7.88</td>
<td box="[663,722,1483,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8.98</td>
<td box="[753,797,1483,1517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.87</td>
<td box="[836,880,1483,1517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.06</td>
<td box="[919,963,1483,1517]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.61</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1483,1517]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">43.13</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1532,1556]" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,1532,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">East of Gore</th>
<td box="[359,459,1532,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,1532,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">22.1</td>
<td box="[576,633,1532,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">21.3</td>
<td box="[663,722,1532,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">30.5</td>
<td box="[753,797,1532,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13.1</td>
<td box="[836,880,1532,1556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.2</td>
<td box="[919,963,1532,1556]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.1</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1532,1556]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">129.0</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,1532,1556]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1572,1596]" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[359,459,1572,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1572,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11.74</td>
<td box="[576,633,1572,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.74</td>
<td box="[663,722,1572,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">15.48</td>
<td box="[753,797,1572,1596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.64</td>
<td box="[836,880,1572,1596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.74</td>
<td box="[919,963,1572,1596]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.36</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1572,1596]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">62.68</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1611,1636]" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th box="[166,329,1611,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nugget Point</th>
<td box="[359,459,1611,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mean</td>
<td box="[489,545,1611,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24.1</td>
<td box="[576,633,1611,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">21.0</td>
<td box="[663,722,1611,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">27.7</td>
<td box="[753,797,1611,1636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13.2</td>
<td box="[836,880,1611,1636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.7</td>
<td box="[919,963,1611,1636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.0</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1611,1636]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">116.6</td>
<td box="[1091,1424,1611,1636]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5 specimens measured</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[166,1424,1650,1675]" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[359,459,1650,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.D.</td>
<td box="[489,545,1650,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12.11</td>
<td box="[576,633,1650,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10.61</td>
<td box="[663,722,1650,1675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14.22</td>
<td box="[753,797,1650,1675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6.35</td>
<td box="[836,880,1650,1675]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.41</td>
<td box="[919,963,1650,1675]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5.28</td>
<td box="[1002,1059,1650,1675]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">54.26</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1757,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1757,1783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
. Spiriferinide of moderately large size (length of ventral valve generally
<quantity box="[1182,1307,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20 35mm</quantity>
). Hingeline straight, about 0.7 to 0.8 of valve width, with rounded flanks and anterior margin, shells generally robust. Dorsal valve slightly to moderately inflated, about evenly convex posteriorly, with shallow, narrow fold anteriorly. Ventral valve strongly inflated posteriorly, with highly convex beak and less convex flanks, anteriorly with narrow shallow rounded sulcus. Each valve has 4 to 8 shallow, rounded costae on each flank, becoming weaker laterally. The costae begin in the umbonal region or just anterior and are not present on the beak. They are very weak or absent on some specimens. The sulcus and fold are non-costate.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891542/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1867,1891]" targetBox="[205,1384,231,1840]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1867,2035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1867,1891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[298,568,1867,1891]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[298,568,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Callospiriferina kawhiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(x1.2 and x 2). 1 C1827 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 2 C2594 (E45/f9611) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (x1.2). 3 C1831 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 4 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, dorsal view showing imprint of spiralia on shell interior (x2). 5 BR 3398 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve (x2.). 6 BR 3397 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve showing hinge plate and cardinal process (x2). 7 OU 47208 (E45/f) latex of internal mould, ventral showing hinge plate (x2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,151,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Shell material is finely punctate, but the punctae are often difficult to see and may be affected by recrystallization. A few specimens from
<collectingRegion box="[421,535,186,212]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Southland</collectingRegion>
show the bases of fine, close-spaced spines arranged in irregularly concentric rows. They are tubular, as plugs of matrix can occasionally be seen within the mould of the spine. They are generally seen close to the margins (
<figureCitation box="[463,556,257,283]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[192,1395,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Spine bases. A Spiriferina arakiwa AU B728 (R15/f6811), B Spiriferina sophiaealbae OU 46816 (E45/f9860), C Cisnerospira antipoda AU B702 (R16/f6811), D Callospiriferina kawhiana C1827 (E44/f8632), E Callospiriferina ongleyi OU 46828 (E45/f9676), F Callospiriferina radiata BR 3295 (E45/f9860), note small patch of altered shell material with preserved punctae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891516/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Most specimens show no trace of spines and spines are not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Trechmann, C. T." box="[151,363,292,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="165 - 246" refId="ref27349" refString="Trechmann, C. T. (1918) The Trias of New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 73, 165 - 246, 9 pls, map, sect. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. JGS. 1917.073.01 - 04.10" type="journal article" year="1918">Trechmann (1918)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,151,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,430,328,354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Internal characters</emphasis>
The dorsal valve has a short hinge plate, close-set sockets and thick rounded inner socket ridges carrying crural bases. The cardinal process may be prominent, elliptical and rounded (
<figureCitation box="[1202,1306,363,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,231,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[200,1387,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callospiriferina kawhiana (x1.2 and x 2). 1 C1827 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 2 C2594 (E45/f9611) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (x1.2). 3 C1831 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 4 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, dorsal view showing imprint of spiralia on shell interior (x2). 5 BR 3398 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve (x2.). 6 BR 3397 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve showing hinge plate and cardinal process (x2). 7 OU 47208 (E45/f) latex of internal mould, ventral showing hinge plate (x2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891542/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14.6</figureCitation>
) or may be small and poorly defined (
<figureCitation box="[441,546,399,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,231,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[200,1387,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callospiriferina kawhiana (x1.2 and x 2). 1 C1827 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 2 C2594 (E45/f9611) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (x1.2). 3 C1831 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 4 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, dorsal view showing imprint of spiralia on shell interior (x2). 5 BR 3398 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve (x2.). 6 BR 3397 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve showing hinge plate and cardinal process (x2). 7 OU 47208 (E45/f) latex of internal mould, ventral showing hinge plate (x2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891542/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14.5</figureCitation>
). The spiralium in internal moulds of damaged or distorted shells is occasionally seen appressed to the surface of the valve interior (
<figureCitation box="[720,825,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,231,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[200,1387,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callospiriferina kawhiana (x1.2 and x 2). 1 C1827 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 2 C2594 (E45/f9611) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (x1.2). 3 C1831 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 4 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, dorsal view showing imprint of spiralia on shell interior (x2). 5 BR 3398 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve (x2.). 6 BR 3397 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve showing hinge plate and cardinal process (x2). 7 OU 47208 (E45/f) latex of internal mould, ventral showing hinge plate (x2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891542/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14.4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,151,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The ventral valve has a long median septum which may extend as a shallow ridge to the anterior part of the valve. The dental plates are thick and prominent, divergent, and are not in contact with the median septum.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,151,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,540,566]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Dimensions of the
<typeStatus box="[563,661,541,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
and Trechmanns
<emphasis box="[866,897,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[938,1008,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ampla</emphasis>
, and statistics for specimens from key areas are shown in
<tableCitation box="[365,451,576,602]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="20.[152,244,546,570]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 4. Dimensions, Callospiriferina kawhiana." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,151,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,477,612,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Range and distribution</emphasis>
. This species is widely distributed in the upper Otapirian of
<collectingCountry box="[1155,1331,612,639]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Kawhia, Nelson and Southland Synclines. The presence of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Trechmann" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[707,848,648,675]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="kawhiana">
<emphasis box="[707,848,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. kawhiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the pterioid bivalve
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cox" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1122,1331,648,675]" class="Bivalvia" family="Monotidae" genus="Otapiria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis box="[1122,1331,648,675]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Otapiria dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates an informal upper Otapirian zone (
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, J. D." box="[539,716,684,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref20466" refString="Campbell, J. D. (1956) The Otapirian stage of the Triassic system in New Zealand. Pt. 2. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 84 (1), 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="1956">Campbell 1956</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, J. D." box="[727,786,684,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref20723" refString="Campbell, J. D. (1997) Otapirian Stage, its Fauna and Microflora. In: Dickins, J. M., Yang, Z. Y., Yin, H. F., Lucas, S. G. &amp; Acharyya, S. K. (Eds.), Late Palaeozoic and Early Mesozoic circum-Pacific events and their global correlation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 229 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511564413.025" type="book chapter" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cooper, R. A." box="[797,945,684,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref21689" refString="Cooper, R. A. (Ed.), (2004) The New Zealand Geological Timescale. Institute of Geological &amp; Nuclear Sciences Monograph, 22, 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2004">Cooper 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="MacFarlan, D. A. B." box="[956,1143,684,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 310" refId="ref24013" refString="MacFarlan, D. A. B. (1992) Triassic &amp; Jurassic Rhynchonellacea (Brachiopoda) from New Zealand &amp; New Caledonia. Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 31, i - x + 1 - 310." type="journal article" year="1992">MacFarlan 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="MacFarlan, D. A. B." box="[1154,1214,684,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="297 - 310" refId="ref24055" refString="MacFarlan, D. A. B. (1998) Mesozoic stratigraphy of the Marokopa area, southwest Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of. Geology and Geophysics, 41, 297 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288306.1998.9514812" type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,151,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,720,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a relatively common and easily recognisable species in
<collectingCountry box="[1039,1214,720,747]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and throughout the
<collectingRegion box="[151,257,756,782]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Murihiku</collectingRegion>
Terrane in
<collectingCountry box="[386,540,756,783]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. It is robust, and often preserved as double valves. It reaches a larger maximum size than either of the Zealandian Jurassic species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rousselle" authorityYear="1977" box="[744,924,792,818]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Pennospiriferinidae" genus="Callospiriferina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[744,924,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Callospiriferina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[940,1043,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,783,807]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,759]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[154,1434,181,759]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Length vs width plots, ventral valve, with linear trend lines. A: Spiriferina arakiwa, S. sophiaealbae and Cisnerospira antipoda. B: Callospiriferina kawhiana, C. ongleyi and C. radiata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891522/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,151,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Although individual specimens vary in shape, size and the strength of costae, there seems to be little geographic variation in shape or ornament in this species (
<figureCitation box="[678,761,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[188,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Callospiriferina kawhiana (x 1.2). 1 Holotype NHM B50493 (R15/f) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral (from Trechmann 1918). 2 BR 1015 (F46/f9488) internal mould (original of Marwick (1953) pl. 1 10 and 11) (a) dorsal (b) ventral. Photos: M. Terezow. 3 AU B742 (R15/f) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral. 4 NHM B50492 (R15/f) fibreglass mould, (a) ventral (b) lateral (Mentzelia cf. ampla of Trechmann (1918). 5 AU B741 (R15/f8636) partly shelly specimen, (a) dorsal (b) ventral. 6 AU B745 (R16/f8919) internal mould (a) ventral (b) lateral. 7 AU B785 (R16/f0317) (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) anterior. 8 BR 3405 (NC/f0023) shelly specimen, ventral. 9 AU B811 (NC/f0060A) shelly specimen (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) anterior. 10 BR 3317 (N28/f9454) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) posterior (d) anterior. 11 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, ventral. 12 OU 47283 (E45/f9608) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (d) posterior (e) anterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891530/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[774,803,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[205,1384,231,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[200,1387,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callospiriferina kawhiana (x1.2 and x 2). 1 C1827 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 2 C2594 (E45/f9611) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (c) lateral (x1.2). 3 C1831 (E44/f8632) internal mould (a) dorsal (b) ventral (x1.2). 4 BR 3316 (N28/f9454) internal mould, dorsal view showing imprint of spiralia on shell interior (x2). 5 BR 3398 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve (x2.). 6 BR 3397 (F45/f8680) latex of internal mould, dorsal valve showing hinge plate and cardinal process (x2). 7 OU 47208 (E45/f) latex of internal mould, ventral showing hinge plate (x2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891542/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14</figureCitation>
)
<collectingRegion box="[819,898,864,890]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nelson</collectingRegion>
specimens are often more strongly costate than others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>