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140 lines
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<document id="5605AEAD2C060AC2DDBF1E810705E847" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa & Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Leuconeurospora pulcherrima Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="F30A4592212716C34D644133112610CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADEC895D662A93647792B2A84A14E1F7">
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<mods:title id="0492407FA3A8E24484588D3AFAA20F96">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="45DB9AB0E43389690E0112787BC4AAF4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0FAF5D5CD1867AD8EDD64B6B0FFA7A3">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="42044E8E560591F4FF16A9589FB94A2D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9432065B824131D58F90A8DF5B751BC">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB5232FE79D2E3DC7798917A9121056C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F15D12316D5E8DBA67BE79EFE2DCD79">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72EA99A8DBAD1A865D373C3B8DDCCE0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="72B883A14359699BF5B250D6EAE9B12E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BAAE345F9D910172C42F3D74D47F11C">
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<mods:date id="DB2F78D0EEB5016E66E0A25C55F9DC16">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6DF73AB0E8EB2AFED4D5C67AD4922BB">2017-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B4312E78939418E37FC95DEB2A265F77" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6616DDD36B18EE28E4DFDA1DB1A05C18">295</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9D6D25C5D18DC763DFC573DC6D74B094" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AD60C7E33F96FB2A633CDC07AE36BD52">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="52E7B37150FD9B882D5FC4E805783C5A">159</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="44D1C5C78BA0E7D57A199AA27B23DF76">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="02D0315BAE51146833CD02D0DF74B056">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42543821E82C8A3CC191F650AAB1FCE6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2028A01F936F6178666E082A942AC2C7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CEF905CE0CEA63AD7F7DD9B9D66C3F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA3B9FB86FB3BB6A1" box="[136,1222,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FB86FB3BB6A1" blockId="4.[136,1222,1132,1193]" box="[136,1222,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="D0AC671F9640FFCDA3B9FB86FB3BB6A1" box="[136,1222,1132,1157]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9FB86FF60B6A1" bold="true" box="[136,157,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">3.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629640FFCDA395FB86FB3BB6A1" author="Malloch & Cain" box="[164,1222,1132,1157]" issue="10" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="1820" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" score="35.5705311776364" volume="48" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA395FB86FC20B6A1" authority="(G. Winter) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="G. Winter" box="[164,989,1132,1157]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chadefaudiellaceae" genus="Leuconeurospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA395FB86FDFBB6A1" bold="true" box="[164,518,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Leuconeurospora pulcherrima</emphasis>
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(G. Winter) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot.
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</taxonomicName>
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48(10): 1820 (1970)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA3B9FB7AFEF0B7ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FB7AFEA3B68D" blockId="4.[136,1222,1132,1193]" box="[136,350,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1360CCF69640FFCDA3A1FB7AFF23B68D" box="[144,222,1168,1193]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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, Figs. 7–9)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FB32FEF0B7ED" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9FB32FF0BB6D5" box="[136,246,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ascomata</emphasis>
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non-ostiolate, scattered, immersed to superficial, globose, black at reflected light, dark red at transmitted light, 160–210 μm diam., glabrous.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA102FB16FD66B731" box="[563,667,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA102FB16FD66B731" box="[563,667,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Peridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cephalothecoid, coriaceous, opaque, composed of large, polygonal plates consisting of flattened, angular (
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA10DFACAFD00B71D" box="[572,765,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">textura angularis</emphasis>
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), thick-walled, reddish-brown cells, 7.5–22.5 μm wide at the larger axis, separated by well-defined dehiscence lines.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA030FAAEFCCCB779" box="[769,817,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Asci</emphasis>
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4-spored, globose to slightly clavate, 9–11.5 μm diam., evanescent.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA222FA82FE6CB7A5" box="[275,401,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ascospores</emphasis>
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1-celled, mainly ellipsoid, but considerably variable in morphology, rhomboid to doliiform, ornamented by conspicuous, anastomosing ridges, forming an incomplete reticulum, hyaline, 6–10 × 3–5 μm, lacking germ pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA38CFA3EFC74B411" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CFA3EFD24B435" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CFA3EFE38B7C9" bold="true" box="[189,453,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Material examined:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA2F4FA3EFDD3B7C9" box="[453,558,1492,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919640FFCDA109FA3EFD3AB7C9" box="[568,711,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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, Universidade Federal Rural de
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919640FFCDA71FFA3EFB47B7C9" box="[1070,1210,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA7F8FA3EFADBB7C9" box="[1225,1318,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">UFRPE</collectionCode>
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), Recife, on goat dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B39640FFCDA234FA12FE69B435" box="[261,404,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2012-04-04">04 Apr 2012</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2AEFA12FE49B435" box="[415,436,1528,1553]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA289FA12FE37B435" box="[440,458,1528,1553]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2FFFA12FE1EB435" box="[462,483,1528,1553]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA109FA12FD83B435" box="[568,638,1528,1553]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">URM</collectionCode>
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86786!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CF9F6FC74B411" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" box="[189,905,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CF9F6FEDEB411" bold="true" box="[189,291,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Habitat:</emphasis>
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—Dung of dog, fox, hedgehog, rabbit, rat and squirrel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA38CF9AAFB49B4CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CF9AAFF29B459" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CF9AAFE88B47D" bold="true" box="[189,373,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Distribution:—</emphasis>
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Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA2E5F9AAFDBCB47D" box="[468,577,1600,1625]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA17AF9AAFD61B47D" box="[587,668,1600,1625]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Greece</collectingCountry>
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) and North America (
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA0BCF9AAFC1AB47D" box="[909,999,1600,1625]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Canada</collectingCountry>
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). This is the first record of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA3B9F98EFF2DB459" box="[136,208,1636,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CF962FB49B4CD" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CF962FEF4B485" bold="true" box="[189,265,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Notes:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA208F962FD66B485" box="[313,667,1672,1697]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chadefaudiellaceae" genus="Leuconeurospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA208F962FD66B485" box="[313,667,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Leuconeurospora pulcherrima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other cleistothecial, hyaline-spored coprophilous fungi by the dark red ascomata with cephalothecoid wall and by the reticulated ornamentation pattern on the ascospores. Numerous obovoid to pyriform chlamydospores were observed in this material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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