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<document id="2BE2669FF2CB88EB69A95E0379E54BB0" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625106044016" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2005" docId="03F2142B8A388861FEAFF976FE36FA94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01017p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Arciellia Evenhuis 2005, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFCB6C538A3E8868FFA7FF97FFC6FFFA" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera comprising species of the genus Eurynogaster sensu Hardy &amp; Kohn, 1964 in Hawai‘i (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698980357921" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5B69039776091BF3F38163CF81ECE576" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="FC8BF17AB9C6749A6A3DBE546277B433">A review of the genera comprising species of the genus Eurynogaster sensu Hardy &amp; Kohn, 1964 in Hawai‘i (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4DA39FA3785E818A2CA217179A49D1F8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB8A52D3CA29F29DD3966F1A8791E5F3">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5DEE1202799261C2A8E25575919E044">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="F229D46F4D32C078BAD6B3275050DD01">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="69DE26E654321A580E40B165404F4C9F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BF2DE5485FBBC2AFBAA60E20F51C6561">2005-07-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6BFEEBBF6AD54C7D765E0A5DF63F56C7">1017</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A90CBAC841751BD905D1387D26528678">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6299DBF798D18C0BDDFC8D2AE0F7069F" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2142B8A388861FEAFF976FE36FA94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2142B8A388861FEAFF976FE36FA94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2142B8A388861FEAFF976FE36FA94" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C341F6B68A38886EFEAFF976FD65F901" box="[264,675,1761,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A38886EFEAFF976FD65F901" blockId="6.[264,675,1761,1823]" box="[264,675,1761,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0AC12518A38886EFEAFF976FD65F901" bold="true" box="[264,675,1761,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A38886EFEAFF976FD65F901" bold="true" box="[264,675,1761,1788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A38886EFEF8F975FD82F901" ID-CoL="329R" ID-ENA="1925447" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" box="[351,580,1761,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Arciellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A38886EFEF8F975FE01F906" bold="true" box="[351,455,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Arciellia</emphasis>
Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CC4548A38886EFDF6F976FD65F901" box="[593,675,1761,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341F6B68A38886EFEAFF892FE26F8E5" box="[264,480,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A38886EFEAFF892FE26F8E5" blockId="6.[264,675,1761,1823]" box="[264,480,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A38886EFEB6F892FEA5F8E5" box="[273,355,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[339,1236,1118,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-320@6.[296,1304,1109,1587]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Sympycnine and hydrophorine heads, diagrammatic frontal views. 1. Sigmatineurum napali Evenhuis. 2. Arciellia dolichostoma (Hardy &amp; Kohn) showing enlarged mouthparts. 3. Eurynogaster clavaticauda Van Duzee." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A38886EFED7F892FE46F8E5" box="[368,384,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[367,1249,481,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[313,1273,465,1789]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Male habitus views. 4. Adachia williamsi (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 5. Arciellia dolichostoma (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 6. Elmoia saxatilis. 7. Eurynogaster clavaticauda Van Duzee." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A38886EFE2AF892FE6AF8E5" box="[397,428,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,406,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[289,1298,406,1328]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Male wings. 13. Adachia williamsi (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 14. Arciellia flaviventer (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 15. Elmoia viridifacies (Parent). 16. Eurynogaster clavaticauda Van Duzee. 17. Major minor (Parent). 18. Sigmatineurum binodatum (Parent). 19. Sweziella virida (Van Duzee). 20. Uropachys palustricola (Hardy &amp; Kohn)." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A38886EFE1EF892FE1EF8E5" box="[441,472,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="15.[264,382,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[299,1296,654,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-250@15.[289,1297,646,1404]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Hypopygia. 21. Adachia apicenigra (Van Duzee). 22. Arciellia dolichostoma (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 23. Elmoia hamata (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 24. Eurynogaster angusticercus (Hardy &amp; Kohn). Abbreviations: bv = basiventral epandrial lobe; ce = cercus; hy = hypandrium; lh = lateral process of hypandrium; pg = postgonite; su = surstylus." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341F6B68A38886EFEAFF8D8FAD0F893" box="[264,1302,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A38886EFEAFF8D8FAD0F893" blockId="6.[264,1302,1871,1897]" box="[264,1302,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A38886EFEAFF8D8FE64F893" bold="true" box="[264,418,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54E01B9F8A38886EFEAFF8D8FE81F893" box="[264,327,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A38886EFE14F8C7FC3CF893" ID-CoL="888Q7" authority="Hardy &amp; Kohn, 1964" authorityName="Hardy &amp; Kohn" authorityYear="1964" box="[435,1018,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Eurynogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichostoma">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A38886EFE14F8C7FD31F893" box="[435,759,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Eurynogaster dolichostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAD8CC8A38886EFD58F8D8FC3CF893" author="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Kohn, M. A." box="[767,1018,1871,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" pagination="13 - 296" refId="ref10482" refString="Hardy, D. E. &amp; Kohn, M. A. (1964) Family Dolichopodidae Latreille. Insects of Hawaii, 11, 13 - 296." type="journal article" year="1964">Hardy &amp; Kohn, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341F6B68A39886FFEAFFE8CFC08FE54" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A39886FFEAFFE8CFC08FE54" blockId="7.[264,1322,283,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFEAFFE8CFE46FECF" bold="true" box="[264,384,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Closest in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A39886FFD13FE8BFCD3FECF" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" box="[692,789,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Adachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFD13FE8BFCD3FECF" box="[692,789,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Adachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A39886FFCE9FE8BFC2BFECF" authorityName="sensu Hardy &amp; Kohn" authorityYear="1964" box="[846,1005,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Eurynogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFCE9FE8BFC2BFECF" box="[846,1005,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Eurynogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but easily separated by the disproportionately large mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A39886FFD60FED3FCD6FEA4" box="[711,784,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[339,1236,1118,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-320@6.[296,1304,1109,1587]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Sympycnine and hydrophorine heads, diagrammatic frontal views. 1. Sigmatineurum napali Evenhuis. 2. Arciellia dolichostoma (Hardy &amp; Kohn) showing enlarged mouthparts. 3. Eurynogaster clavaticauda Van Duzee." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) (mouthparts small and less conspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A39886FFEAFFEFBFEAFFE7F" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,361,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Adachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFEAFFEFBFEAFFE7F" box="[264,361,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Adachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A39886FFE0DFEFBFD8FFE7F" authorityName="sensu Hardy &amp; Kohn" authorityYear="1964" box="[426,585,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Eurynogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFE0DFEFBFD8FFE7F" box="[426,585,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Eurynogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and the hypopygium with a shovel­shaped cercus, and the hypandrium with a sharp, tricornate lateral process (
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A39886FFCCEFE03FC07FE54" box="[873,961,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="15.[264,382,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[299,1296,654,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-250@15.[289,1297,646,1404]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Hypopygia. 21. Adachia apicenigra (Van Duzee). 22. Arciellia dolichostoma (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 23. Elmoia hamata (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 24. Eurynogaster angusticercus (Hardy &amp; Kohn). Abbreviations: bv = basiventral epandrial lobe; ce = cercus; hy = hypandrium; lh = lateral process of hypandrium; pg = postgonite; su = surstylus." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF24F5B58A39886FFEAFF882FB50F8B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" startId="7.[264,382,1813,1837]" targetBox="[367,1249,481,1758]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A39886FFEAFF882FB50F8B5" blockId="7.[264,1322,1813,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFEAFF882FE68F8D7" bold="true" box="[264,430,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 4–7</emphasis>
. Male habitus views.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFD3AF882FD6CF8D7" bold="true" box="[669,682,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A39886FFD1EF881FBFAF8D6" authority="(Hardy &amp; Kohn)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Kohn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[697,1084,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Adachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFD1EF881FCBAF8D7" box="[697,892,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Adachia williamsi</emphasis>
(Hardy &amp; Kohn)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFBE0F882FB92F8D7" bold="true" box="[1095,1108,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A39886FFBC4F881FE3CF8B5" authority="(Hardy &amp; Kohn)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Kohn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Arciellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichostoma">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFBC4F881FEFBF8B5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Arciellia dolichostoma</emphasis>
(Hardy &amp; Kohn)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFDA4F8AFFDD6F8AA" bold="true" box="[515,528,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A39886FFDB9F8AFFD0CF8B5" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Grimshaw" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[542,714,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Elmoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFDB9F8AFFD0CF8B5" box="[542,714,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Elmoia saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFD7FF8AFFD23F8AA" bold="true" box="[728,741,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A39886FFD55F8AFFB50F8B5" authority="Van Duzee." authorityName="Van Duzee." box="[754,1174,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Eurynogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavaticauda">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A39886FFD55F8AFFBD2F8B5" box="[754,1044,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Eurynogaster clavaticauda</emphasis>
Van Duzee.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF24F5B58A368860FEAFF9FBFDDDF933" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[264,382,1644,1668]" targetBox="[267,1319,291,1590]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A368860FEAFF9FBFDDDF933" blockId="8.[264,1322,1644,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FEAFF9FBFE7FF97E" bold="true" box="[264,441,1644,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 8–11</emphasis>
. Male habitus views.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FD01F9FBFD75F97E" bold="true" box="[678,691,1644,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A368860FD66F9FAFC6DF97E" authority="(Parent)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Evenhuis" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[705,939,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Major" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FD66F9FAFC8DF97E" box="[705,843,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Major minor</emphasis>
(Parent)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FC11F9FBFC05F97E" bold="true" box="[950,963,1644,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A368860FC75F9FAFAECF97E" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" box="[978,1322,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sigmatineurum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napali">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FC75F9FAFB06F97E" box="[978,1216,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Sigmatineurum napali</emphasis>
Evenhuis
</taxonomicName>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAD8CC8A368860FEECF918FD49F95C" author="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Polhemus, D. A." box="[331,655,1679,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10441" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Polhemus, D. A. (1994) Review of the endemic Hawaiian genus Sigmatineurum Parent (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Bishop Museum Occasional Paper, 37, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1994">Evenhuis and Polhemus, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FD06F918FD7AF95D" bold="true" box="[673,700,1679,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A368860FD6EF907FB9FF95C" authority="(Hardy &amp; Kohn)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Kohn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[713,1113,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sweziella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FD6EF907FC59F95D" box="[713,927,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Sweziella conspicua</emphasis>
(Hardy &amp; Kohn)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FBC4F918FBBAF95D" bold="true" box="[1123,1148,1679,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A368860FB2FF907FDDEF933" authority="(Hardy &amp; Kohn)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Kohn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Uropachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusticercus">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FB2FF907FE9DF933" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Uropachys fusticercus</emphasis>
(Hardy &amp; Kohn)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C341F6B68A368861FE9FF96AFBB7FB5C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A368861FE9FF96AFE7FFBD4" blockId="8.[264,1322,1789,1895]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1324,284,1390]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FE9FF96AFE0FF8ED" bold="true" box="[312,457,1789,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FE7FF96AFDD1F8ED" bold="true" box="[472,535,1789,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Male</emphasis>
. Body length: 2.8–3.7 mm. Wing length: 3.5–4.2 mm.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A368860FB06F96AFB26F8EC" box="[1185,1248,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
. Generally subpollinose; face slightly narrower than distance between lateral edges of antennal sockets (
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A368860FEC8F8DAFE7EF89D" box="[367,440,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[339,1236,1118,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-320@6.[296,1304,1109,1587]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Sympycnine and hydrophorine heads, diagrammatic frontal views. 1. Sigmatineurum napali Evenhuis. 2. Arciellia dolichostoma (Hardy &amp; Kohn) showing enlarged mouthparts. 3. Eurynogaster clavaticauda Van Duzee." pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), parallel to clypeus; clypeus small, ventral margin well above lower mar­ gin of eyes; palpi large, extending below eye; mouthparts very large, extending below eye about 1/3–1/2 head height, sometimes flared outward. Antennae with first flagellomere short, rounded apically, length subequal to width; arista dorsal, with micropubescence along entire length. Ocellars large, 1/2 head height; verticals absent or hair­like.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FB69FE03FAE5FE57" box="[1230,1315,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Thorax</emphasis>
. Subshining to subpollinose anteriorly and dorsally, pleura subpollinose. Chaetotaxy as follows: 5
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FEC3FE73FE46FE07" box="[356,384,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">dc</emphasis>
; 2
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FE03FE73FE07FE07" box="[420,449,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">np</emphasis>
; 1
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FE40FE73FDC2FE07" box="[487,516,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ph</emphasis>
; 1
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FD8EFE73FD80FE07" box="[553,582,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">pa</emphasis>
; 1
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FDCCFE73FD45FE07" box="[619,643,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">sc</emphasis>
; 2
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FD0FFE73FD04FE07" box="[680,706,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">sa</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FD76FE73FD2BFE07" box="[721,749,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">ac</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FCEAFE73FC42FE07" box="[845,900,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxa I with sparse fine setae along anterior surface, with long apical bristles; CII and CIII with strong lateral bristle. All femora with fine setae. Anterior preapicals only on FII and FIII. Tibia II and TIII with strong bristles. Claws normal in size (cf.
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A378861FD05FDCBFCCFFD8C" box="[674,777,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1486,1510]" captionTargetBox="[507,1079,794,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-240@12.[405,1182,766,1485]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 12. Apices of male mid legs. a. Major minor (Parent). b. Eurynogaster clavaticauda Van Duzee." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FCB9FDCBFC9CFD8F" box="[798,858,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A378861FCCBFDCBFC06FD8C" box="[876,960,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox="[367,1249,481,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-96@7.[313,1273,465,1789]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Male habitus views. 4. Adachia williamsi (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 5. Arciellia dolichostoma (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 6. Elmoia saxatilis. 7. Eurynogaster clavaticauda Van Duzee." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A378861FC69FDCBFC28FD8C" box="[974,1006,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[289,1298,406,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-223@13.[289,1298,406,1328]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Male wings. 13. Adachia williamsi (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 14. Arciellia flaviventer (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 15. Elmoia viridifacies (Parent). 16. Eurynogaster clavaticauda Van Duzee. 17. Major minor (Parent). 18. Sigmatineurum binodatum (Parent). 19. Sweziella virida (Van Duzee). 20. Uropachys palustricola (Hardy &amp; Kohn)." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">14</figureCitation>
). With microtrichia giving wing a faint brownish appearance (apical margin of cell m of some species with sparser microtrichia giving a more subhyaline appearance). CuAx ratio about 1.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FBD3FD3BFB24FD3F" box="[1140,1250,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Subpollinose to subshining dorsally, shining laterally, pollinose on sternites. Segments I–V subequal in length; posterior margins of tergites I–VI with longer setation than elsewhere on abdomen, but not as long as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A378861FD31FCB3FD31FCC7" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" box="[662,759,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Adachia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FD31FCB3FD31FCC7" box="[662,759,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Adachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; fine hairs elsewhere. Tergite IV extending well below level of ventral margin of tergite III.
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FCB2FCDBFC6DFC9F" box="[789,939,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1360B9B88A378861FC1AFCDBFBD0FC9C" box="[957,1046,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="15.[264,382,1428,1452]" captionTargetBox="[299,1296,654,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-250@15.[289,1297,646,1404]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Hypopygia. 21. Adachia apicenigra (Van Duzee). 22. Arciellia dolichostoma (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 23. Elmoia hamata (Hardy &amp; Kohn). 24. Eurynogaster angusticercus (Hardy &amp; Kohn). Abbreviations: bv = basiventral epandrial lobe; ce = cercus; hy = hypandrium; lh = lateral process of hypandrium; pg = postgonite; su = surstylus." pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Extending forward to middle of 4th segment. In lateral view: hypopygium subtriangular; cercus hemitrulliform, pointed apically; surstylus deeply bilobed, with delicate setation apically; hypandrium long, length subequal to surstylar lobes, with tricornate lateral process; apicoventral and basoventral epandrial lobes absent; phallus slightly sinuous toward apex; postgonite, long, thin, bicornate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A378861FE9FFBABFAE6FBAC" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1390]" box="[312,1312,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FE9FFBABFE55FBAC" bold="true" box="[312,403,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
. As in male except for genitalic features; legs normal, without modifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A378861FE9FFBF3FBB7FB5C" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FE9FFBF3FDC3FB84" bold="true" box="[312,517,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Included species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A378861FDB1FBF3FC31FB84" authority="(Hardy &amp; Kohn)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Kohn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[534,1015,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Arciellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichostoma">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FDB1FBF3FCE4FB87" box="[534,802,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Arciellia dolichostoma</emphasis>
(Hardy &amp; Kohn)
</taxonomicName>
*,
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FBA8FBF3FBB2FB84" bold="true" box="[1039,1140,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">comb. n</emphasis>
.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A378861FB2CFBF3FE16FB5C" authority="(Hardy &amp; Kohn)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Kohn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Arciellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventer">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FB2CFBF3FAECFB87" box="[1163,1322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">A. flaviventer</emphasis>
(Hardy &amp; Kohn)
</taxonomicName>
*,
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FE4EFB1BFD8AFB5C" bold="true" box="[489,588,1164,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">comb. n</emphasis>
.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDEBE8A378861FDC5FB1BFC28FB5C" authority="(Hardy &amp; Kohn)" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hardy &amp; Kohn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[610,1006,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Arciellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopleura">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FDC5FB1BFCD9FB5F" box="[610,799,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">A. xanthopleura</emphasis>
(Hardy &amp; Kohn)
</taxonomicName>
*,
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FBA0FB1BFBACFB5C" bold="true" box="[1031,1130,1164,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">comb. n</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C341F6B68A378861FE9FFB23FE36FA94" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE4A53D8A378861FE9FFB23FE36FA94" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B92F792F8A378861FE9FFB23FE79FB34" bold="true" box="[312,447,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
: The genus­group name honors Robert Cyril Layton Perkins, whose pioneering work on the insect fauna of the Hawaiian Islands during his sojourn there from 1892–1901, working for the Sandwich Islands Committee in
<collectingCountry id="F34CE5AD8A378861FC45FA93FB80FAE4" box="[994,1094,1284,1310]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="48">England</collectingCountry>
, are legendary and will never be equaled. The name incorporates the phonetic sounds of his initials “R.C.L.” Gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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