308 lines
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308 lines
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<document id="C2136BF16D5C82325366A358433E25A7" ID-DOI="10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" ID-ISSN="1842-371x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10834181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1705452368979" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SIMMONS, MICHAEL & BIDGOOD, MICHAEL" docDate="2023" docId="03E587B6FF87A24DFF11FF36A6D8C10E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolRom.19.2.39-169.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1.1:ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="CA474AAD92E97C533D63E0C5C0F159F1" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolRom.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Scandonea phoenissa Saint-Marc 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFDCFFCEFFD9A213FF86FFD6A54DC74B" masterDocTitle="“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1713202531031" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B78857DD5C92DD934D5C45472788CE8E">“ Larger ” Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B523B70829B6F5AA34AD214658737BA2">SIMMONS, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="455CEF8773B1C6AED8A80C3C92444606">Halliburton, 97 Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW, UK & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7B6F8A7A07D105FAF82A477DCDD7AE5" type="email">mike.simmons@halliburton.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4B6A2A556C9E756537430B204F8D3D24">BIDGOOD, MICHAEL</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="976856C2D3AEF9AF500D5532183F7D27">GSS Geoscience Ltd., 2 Meadows Drive, Oldmeldrum, AB 51 0 GA, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D60D2A81EEB64B38E86CEC37DF583C0E" type="email">mike@gssgeoscience.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E36FCBF963C99205E1A8BCD8BDA60EFC">Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA564498C778B93A671A400B65E55E79">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D11649ABE1E3C98E98F010030340CB92">2023-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D55FB15F6E32BCFB1EA3E29C6FA3CC51">19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C754FA6772A82D0455EBF94A6B41FDC5" type="ISSN">1842-371x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="776CDA21AF5987578F357B2AF26664DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">10834181</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E587B6FF87A24DFF11FF36A6D8C10E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B6FF87A24DFF11FF36A6D8C10E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587B6FF87A24DFF11FF36A6D8C10E" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFF87A24DFF11FF36A712C7B3" box="[151,607,224,248]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FF36A712C7B3" blockId="94.[151,717,163,248]" box="[151,607,224,248]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF11FF36A712C7B3" ID-CoL="83KSJ" authority="Saint-Marc, 1974" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,607,224,248]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11FF36A712C7B3" bold="true" box="[151,607,224,248]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11FF36A45DC7B3" bold="true" box="[151,272,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Scandonea</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFEA3FF36A4DFC7B3" bold="true" box="[293,402,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">phoenissa</emphasis>
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Saint-Marc, 1974
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFF87A24DFF11FEF4A788C637" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FEF4A750C671" blockId="94.[151,541,290,314]" box="[151,541,290,314]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Reference Illustration & Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FEB2A788C637" blockId="94.[151,772,356,1638]" box="[151,709,356,380]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFF11FEB2A421C637" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[151,364,356,380]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" refId="ref96055" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 b. Sur deux Nouvelles especes du genre Scandonea De Castro (Miliolidae, Foraminiferida). Archives des sciences [1948 - 1980], 27," type="journal volume" year="1974">Saint-Marc (1974b)</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 1 & 2 (not 16-18), p. 68-70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356652BFF87A24DFF11FE53A4D0C12D" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FE53A724C6AB" blockId="94.[151,772,356,1638]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CFDFF87A24DFF11FE53A728C6AB" country="Lebanon" location="Cenomanian" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FF87A24DFF41FE50A5B8C6D5" box="[199,245,390,414]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
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description of the species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFDB4FE53A7B1C6D6" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[562,764,389,413]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" refId="ref96055" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 b. Sur deux Nouvelles especes du genre Scandonea De Castro (Miliolidae, Foraminiferida). Archives des sciences [1948 - 1980], 27," type="journal volume" year="1974">Saint-Marc (1974b</bibRefCitation>
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, from the middle
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<location id="8E93607BFF87A24DFEC8FE71A499C6F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587B6FF87A24DFF11FF36A6D8C10E:8E93607BFF87A24DFEC8FE71A499C6F4" box="[334,468,423,447]" country="Lebanon" name="Cenomanian" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Cenomanian</location>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFE7DFE71A717C6F4" box="[507,602,423,447]" name="Lebanon" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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) is comprehensive and allows for confident identification
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FE3CA453C5A2" blockId="94.[151,772,356,1638]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFF11FE3CA41BC54A" author="De Castro, P." box="[151,342,489,513]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" pagination="161 - 236" refId="ref78615" refString="De Castro, P., 1971. Osservazioni su Raadshoovenia van den Bold e si uoi rapporti col nuovo genere Scandonea (Foraminiferida, Miliolacea). Societa dei Naturalisti in Napoli, 80: 161 - 236." type="journal article" year="1971">De Castro (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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introduced the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFDC9FE3FA789C54A" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1971" box="[591,708,489,513]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFDC9FE3FA789C54A" box="[591,708,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Scandonea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FF87A24DFF42FDDDA5BFC568" box="[196,242,523,547]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
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species as the Late Cretaceous (Turonian and younger) species
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFED2FDFDA495C508" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1971" box="[340,472,555,579]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="samnitica">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFED2FDFDA495C508" box="[340,472,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S. samnitica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on the
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FF87A24DFDFFFDFAA7EAC50F" box="[633,679,556,580]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF11FD9AA441C52F" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,268,588,612]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11FD9AA441C52F" box="[151,268,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Scandonea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive porcellaneous walled form, with initial coiling being milioliform/streptospiral, then planispiral involute. The
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FF87A24DFE28FD59A496C5EC" box="[430,475,655,679]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
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species has basal thickening to each chamber wall (for a recent review see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFD34FD79A45FC5A2" author="Arriaga, M. E. & Frijia, G. & Parente, M. & Caus, E." pageId="94" pageNumber="133" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref72572" refString="Arriaga, M. E., Frijia, G., Parente, M. & Caus, E., 2016. Benthic foraminifera in the aftermath of the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary extinction event in the carbonate platform facies of the southern Apennines (Italy). Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 46 (1): 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="2016">Arriaga et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FD24A758C378" blockId="94.[151,772,356,1638]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFF11FD24A421C441" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[151,364,754,778]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" refId="ref96055" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 b. Sur deux Nouvelles especes du genre Scandonea De Castro (Miliolidae, Foraminiferida). Archives des sciences [1948 - 1980], 27," type="journal volume" year="1974">Saint-Marc (1974b)</bibRefCitation>
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erected
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFE4FFD24A716C441" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[457,603,754,778]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFE4FFD24A491C441" box="[457,476,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFE77FD24A716C441" box="[497,603,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">phoenissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of differences from
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFED3FCC5A4AEC461" box="[341,483,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFED3FCC5A490C461" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1971" box="[341,477,787,811]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="samnitica">S. samnitica</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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smaller dimensions; a reduced number of whorls in the coiled planispiral stage; the lack of basal thickening inside the chambers, and the lack of a tooth in the aperture. These differences are sufficient to make the assignment to the genus questionable, and this rarely described species requires a full taxonomic review that is outside the scope of this primarily biostratigraphic study. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FBEAA5A6C277" blockId="94.[151,772,356,1638]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF11FBEAA469C31F" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,292,1084,1108]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11FBEAA469C31F" box="[151,292,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S? phoenissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a poorly known species and the possibility exists that the
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<typeStatus id="54F78802FF87A24DFEDAFB88A4C7C33D" box="[348,394,1118,1142]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
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material is synonymous with species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF6FFBA9A48AC3DC" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1972" box="[233,455,1151,1175]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF6FFBA9A48AC3DC" box="[233,455,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Pseudorhapydionina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as partial, incomplete specimens) – compare, for example, with the illustrations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF11FB14A5BBC392" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,246,1217,1241]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhapydionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11FB14A5BBC392" box="[151,246,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">P. dubia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
herein. More work is required to confirm this suspicion (Dr. Lorenzo Consorti, pers. comm., 2023), so, for the moment,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFEDEFAD5A4A5C250" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[344,488,1283,1307]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFEDEFAD5A4A5C250" box="[344,488,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S? phoenissa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is retained as a separate species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FA93A7ACC235" blockId="94.[151,772,356,1638]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF11FA93A463C216" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,302,1349,1373]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11FA93A5E1C216" box="[151,172,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
?
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF42FA93A463C216" box="[196,302,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">phoenissa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFE56FA93A781C216" authority="Saint-Marc" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[464,716,1349,1373]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFE56FA93A4A8C216" box="[464,485,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
?
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFE7BFA93A70AC216" box="[509,583,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Saint-Marc
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see remarks under that species for distinguishing features).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11FA51A4D0C12D" blockId="94.[151,772,356,1638]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
|
|||
|
|
Similar taxa include
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFE10FA51A787C2D4" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[406,714,1415,1439]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="apenninica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFE10FA51A787C2D4" box="[406,714,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Moncharmontia apenninica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF11FA7FA43AC28A" box="[151,375,1449,1473]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Charentia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="cuvillieri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11FA7FA43AC28A" box="[151,375,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Charentia cuvillieri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but which are both planispiral throughout and agglutinated. The latter also tends to uncoil like some specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFE48FA3DA72CC148" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[462,609,1515,1539]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFE48FA3DA4AEC148" box="[462,483,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
?
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFE71FA3DA72CC148" box="[503,609,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">phoenissa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In addition to the above differences,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFE13F9DAA7F3C16F" baseAuthorityName="De Castro" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[405,702,1548,1572]" class="Globothalamea" family="Charentiidae" genus="Moncharmontia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFE13F9DAA7F3C16F" box="[405,702,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Moncharmontia compressa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a subangular periphery not observed in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFDC5F9FBA795C10E" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[579,728,1581,1605]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFDC5F9FBA71AC10E" box="[579,599,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
?
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFDE8F9FBA795C10E" box="[622,728,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">phoenissa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(or
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF11F998A445C12D" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,264,1614,1638]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11F998A5E1C12D" box="[151,172,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">S.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
?
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF38F998A445C12D" box="[190,264,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">pumila</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
– see below).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF87A24DFF11F946A477C047" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11F946A4E4C1E3" blockId="94.[151,425,1680,1704]" box="[151,425,1680,1704]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Stratigraphic Distribution</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11F904A477C047" blockId="94.[151,772,1746,2068]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">(Latest Albian?) early - middle Cenomanian (earliest late Cenomanian?).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF87A24DFF11F8C3A164C277" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFF11F8C3A1CCC637" blockId="94.[151,772,1746,2068]" lastBlockId="94.[816,1437,163,1341]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
|
|||
|
|
Not a widely recorded species,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFE6AF8C3A78DC066" author="Saint-Marc, P." box="[492,704,1813,1837]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" refId="ref96055" refString="Saint-Marc, P., 1974 b. Sur deux Nouvelles especes du genre Scandonea De Castro (Miliolidae, Foraminiferida). Archives des sciences [1948 - 1980], 27," type="journal volume" year="1974">Saint-Marc (1974b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
originally described this species from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFDA7F8E0A733C005" box="[545,638,1846,1870]" name="Lebanon" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
from sediments containing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFEE5F881A782C024" authority="(Colalongo)" baseAuthorityName="Colalongo" box="[355,719,1879,1903]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Rhapydioninidae" genus="Sellialveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="viallii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFEE5F881A70CC024" box="[355,577,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Sellialveolina viallii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Colalongo)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFF11F8AEA756C0DB" authority="De Castro" authorityName="De Castro" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,539,1912,1936]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Alveolinidae" genus="Ovalveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maccagnoae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFF11F8AEA4E5C0DB" box="[151,424,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Ovalveolina maccagnoae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
De Castro
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
which were assigned a middle Cenomanian age. However, the associated taxa mentioned occur in early Cenomanian sediments, and possibly latest Albian (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFE24F80DA7BAC0B8" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." box="[418,759,2011,2035]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). However, its occurrence is at the top of Saint-Marc’s
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFD6BF82BA623C7FD" box="[749,878,158,2068]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Rhapydioninidae" genus="Sellialveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="viallii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFD6BF82BA649CF5F" box="[749,772,2045,2068]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">P.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFCB6FF48A623C7FD" box="[816,878,158,182]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">viallii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
biozone, suggesting mostly likely a middle Cenomanian age. Subsequent plausible records are few. Solak et al. (2020) recorded and illustrated this species from the early – middle Cenomanian
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFBE2FED7A1BBC652" authorityName="Colalongo" authorityYear="1963" box="[1124,1270,257,281]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Rhapydioninidae" genus="Sellialveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFBE2FED7A1BBC652" box="[1124,1270,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Sellialveolina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
gr.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFAA2FED7A02FC652" box="[1316,1378,257,281]" class="Tubothalamea" family="Rhapydioninidae" genus="Sellialveolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="viallii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFAA2FED7A02FC652" box="[1316,1378,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">viallii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
zone in the western Taurides of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFBD4FEF4A1EFC671" box="[1106,1186,290,314]" name="Turkey" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, with a reported occurrence in the basal part of the late Cenomanian
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFAE6FE92A10DC637" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Pseudorhipidionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="casertana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFAE6FE92A10DC637" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Pseudorhipidionina casertana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
zone.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFCB6FE53A171C31F" blockId="94.[816,1437,163,1341]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFCB6FE53A178C6D6" author="Velic, I. & Sokac, B." box="[816,1077,389,413]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref101388" refString="Velic, I. & Sokac, B., 1979. Biostratigrafska istrazivanja donje krede Vanjskih Dinarida (II) Gornji alb otoka Korcule Geoloski Vjesnik, 31: 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1979">Velić & Sokač (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
illustrated plausible specimens from the supposed latest Albian of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFB37FE71A1B2C6F4" box="[1201,1279,423,447]" name="Croatia" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in association with a number of species of orbitolinids (e.g., “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFAE9FE1EA155C54A" authorityName="Decrouez & Moullade" authorityYear="1974" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Valdanchella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="dercourti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFAE9FE1EA6D4C54A" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Valdanchella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
”
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFC33FE3FA155C54A" box="[949,1048,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">dercourti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). These orbitolinids are not well illustrated and in any case might well be Cenomanian (see synonymy lists and range charts in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFA8BFDFDA6ABC52F" author="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M." pageId="94" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref98244" refString="Schroeder, R. & Neumann, M., 1985. Les Grands foraminiferes du Cretace moyen de la region mediterraneenne. Geobios Memoire special, 7: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1985">Schroeder & Neumann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Subsequently,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFB23FD9AA0D1C52F" author="Husinec, A. & Velic, I. & Fucek, L. & Vlahovic, I. & Maticec, D. & Ostric, N. & Korbar, T." box="[1189,1436,588,612]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" pagination="155 - 171" refId="ref84655" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I., Fucek, L., Vlahovic, I., Maticec, D., Ostric, N. & Korbar, T., 2000. Mid Cretaceous orbitolinid (Foraminiferida) record from the islands of Cres and Losinj (Croatia) and its regional stratigraphic correlation. Cretaceous Research, 21: 155 - 171." type="journal article" year="2000">Husinec et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
recorded this species (unillustrated) from the lowest part of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFC01FD58A056C5ED" baseAuthorityName="d'Archiac" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[903,1307,654,678]" class="Globothalamea" family="Orbitolinidae" genus="Orbitolina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loftusiida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="conica" subGenus="Conicorbitolina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFC01FD58A6BAC5ED" box="[903,1015,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Orbitolina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFB97FD58A1F6C5ED" box="[1041,1211,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Conicorbitolina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFB52FD59A056C5ED" box="[1236,1307,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">conica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
abundance zone of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFC01FD79A695C58C" box="[903,984,687,711]" name="Croatia" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, attributing this zone to the early – middle Cenomanian. However,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFBBDFD07A068C5A2" author="Husinec, A. & Velic, I. & Sokac, B." box="[1083,1317,721,745]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" pagination="153 - 170" refId="ref84724" refString="Husinec, A., Velic, I. & Sokac, B., 2009. Diversity patterns in Mid-Cretaceous benthic foraminifers and Dasycladacean algae of the southern part of the Mesozoic Adriatic Platform, Croatia. Geologic Problem Solving with Microfossils, SEPM Special Publication, 93: 153 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009">Husinec et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
later indicated the range of this species in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFB18FD24A1A1C441" box="[1182,1260,754,778]" name="Croatia" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
as latest Albian only. Meanwhile,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFC70FCC5A133C460" author="Velic, I." box="[1014,1150,787,811]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref101499" refString="Velic, I., 2007. Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Benthic Foraminifera of the Karst Dinarides (SE Europe). Geologia Croatica, 60 (1): 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2007">Velić (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
recorded this species (unillustrated) from the late Albian of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFB35FCE2A049C407" box="[1203,1284,820,844]" name="Croatia" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, noting in the text (not the range chart), that the species range extends into the Late Cretaceous (i.e., Cenomanian). In summary, there are question marks regarding the late Albian age attribution of records in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFBC3FC6EA1DBC49B" box="[1093,1174,952,976]" name="Croatia" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, stemming from uncertainty in the associated orbitolinid identifications and their perceived biostratigraphic calibration. The late Albian records could well be proved to be early Cenomanian, pending further research.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFCB6FB88A164C277" blockId="94.[816,1437,163,1341]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
|
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|
|
Forms recorded and illustrated as
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D23FF87A24DFB37FB8BA62AC3DC" authorityName="Saint-Marc" authorityYear="1974" class="Tubothalamea" family="Soritidae" genus="Scandonea" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Miliolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="phoenissa">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFB37FB8BA06BC33E" box="[1201,1318,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Scandonea</emphasis>
|
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|
|
aff.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B938EAB2FF87A24DFAE6FB8BA62AC3DC" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">phoenissa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFC14FBA9A13EC3DC" author="Tesovic, B. C. & Glumac, B. & Buckovic, D." box="[914,1139,1151,1175]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" refId="ref100739" refString="Tesovic, B. C., Glumac, B. & Buckovic, D., 2011. Integrated biostratigraphy and carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous (Barremian to Albian) Adriatic-Dinaridic carbonate platform deposits in Istria, Croatia. Cretaceous Research, doi: 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2010.12.011" type="book" year="2011">Tešović et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and, separately, by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B51FF87A24DFACBFBA9A635C3F3" author="Ritossa, A." pageId="94" pageNumber="133" refId="ref95103" refString="Ritossa, A., 2018. Donjokredne emerzijske pojave u kamenolomu Selina kraj Svetog Lovreca. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Zagreb." type="book" year="2018">Ritossa (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
also from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFC75FB76A10CC3F3" box="[1011,1089,1184,1208]" name="Croatia" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
are from strata dated variously between the Albian and Aptian. The illustrations in both sources are insufficient to assign a definite species (or genus) to the specimens and do not therefore affect the range attributed herein.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF87A24DFCB6FAB0A6B4C28A" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFCB6FAB0A1BAC235" blockId="94.[816,1271,1382,1406]" box="[816,1271,1382,1406]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFCB6FA7FA6B4C28A" blockId="94.[816,1436,1449,1605]" box="[816,1017,1449,1473]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Central Neotethys.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C356652BFF87A24DFCB6FA1CA6D8C10E" pageId="94" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF336A0FF87A24DFCB6FA1CA6D8C10E" blockId="94.[816,1436,1449,1605]" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">
|
|||
|
|
Not widely recorded except from those references mentioned above (i.e., confirmed by illustration in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFABEFA3DA0D5C148" box="[1336,1432,1515,1539]" name="Lebanon" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFCB6F9DAA6CDC16F" box="[816,896,1548,1572]" name="Turkey" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFC3AF9DAA142C16F" box="[956,1039,1548,1572]" name="Croatia" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
). Records from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35B7630FF87A24DFB39F9DAA040C16F" box="[1215,1293,1548,1572]" name="Croatia" pageId="94" pageNumber="133">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
appear to be common.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|