322 lines
37 KiB
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322 lines
37 KiB
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<document id="31CBF0EBE8412C0C94A87E7B654BE22E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676171" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725407598252" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernández-García, Cindy, Wysor, Brian, Riosmena-Rodríguez, Rafael, Salamanca, Enrique Peña- & Verbruggen, Heroen" docDate="2016" docId="03E087E9FFFF573DFF5EA407FB6832BB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.252.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 252 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Caulerpa sertularioides M. A. Howe 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFD9FF91FFF45730FFD6A33DFFF1354D" masterDocTitle="DNA-assisted identification of Caulerpa (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) reduces species richness estimates for the Eastern Tropical Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1725427878932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F3D9FE5C2DD8B622CEC3D2ECF4FF639">
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<mods:title id="C4A67C8A2CAA237A52C44099DBFBD5DC">DNA-assisted identification of Caulerpa (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) reduces species richness estimates for the Eastern Tropical Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3A51459D8705126561D8E2BBA8DC4F6">Fernández-García, Cindy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0B7425B5E9980437D5FDCED3E0B37B7">Escuela de Biología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, San José, 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6F5E3E42FB7FBD60E43C22A0FE94DD2E">Wysor, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63A84CEA726A9C0E93A19025AE67EFB3">Department of Biology, Marine Biology & Environmental Science, Roger Williams University, 1 Old Ferry Road, Bristol, Rhode Island 02809, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="756DE7B981E8900AD07570F8CFBA5D4A">Riosmena-Rodríguez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F12E5B7413FE9E8E4F6B8AEB0852825D">Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biología Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al sur Km 5.5, La Paz, C. P. 23080, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7E2391BADF6AFCBD73E233E3FAE14B">Salamanca, Enrique Peña-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="083882AB13C1BEF38F0AC16579E7615A">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Cali, A. A. 25360, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D487DE51FBDF56815149BC535BFC64B9">Verbruggen, Heroen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B27FC3958F2BECCDA06EEFF78F656ABA">School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. & Phycology Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S 8), 9000 Ghent, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="738908C7129F9AC17CB7B3193A7EE433">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF0F5AE28936E3FB77546FD38183B32E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="D4311808033BE20CE2259F16D6FE757D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="41FFE4D3FDFB4A39D72BEFBA6D894DC3">2016-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9936D077BAD91653CBD42B67C20853B">252</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E85F08D8BF21B93A8F7F4460A8817629">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="28667D41AC6DB4D9E8D39ED93E9BC248">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="62D5897BADF7E47E215DDF936C44ADC8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F9DC1ECACBA60596E851EF00CCD951B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3D3466CB65ABD3088DD6486365131C2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF9E0C7B0840A15B04ADB20DDE661498" type="Zenodo-Dep">13676171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087E9FFFF573DFF5EA407FB6832BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087E9FFFF573DFF5EA407FB6832BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087E9FFFF573DFF5EA407FB6832BB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="C3536574FFFF573BFF5EA407FC163218" box="[136,999,1850,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFF573BFF5EA407FC163218" blockId="11.[136,999,1850,1877]" box="[136,999,1850,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D0BE8193FFFF573BFF5EA407FC163218" box="[136,999,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911D1FFFF573BFF5EA407FC163218" box="[136,999,1850,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810EEFFFF573BFF5EA407FCCA3218" author="Howe, M. A." box="[136,827,1850,1877]" page="576" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFFF573BFF5EA407FCCA3218" authority="(S. G. Gmelin) M. A. Howe 1905: 576" authorityName="M. A. Howe" authorityPageNumber="576" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="S. G. Gmelin" box="[136,827,1850,1877]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="sertularioides">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFF573BFF5EA407FE663218" bold="true" box="[136,407,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Caulerpa sertularioides</emphasis>
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(S.G. Gmelin) M.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFFF573BFD51A401FCCA3218" author="Howe, M. A." box="[647,827,1852,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" pagination="563 - 86" refId="ref11453" refString="Howe, M. A. (1905) Phycological studies - II. New Chlorophyceae, new Rhodophyceae and miscellaneous notes. Bulletin of the Torrey Botany Club 32: 563 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2478454" type="journal article" year="1905">Howe 1905:576</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13722A7AFFFF573BFC9FA401FC2E3218" box="[841,991,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1655,1676]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[151,1436,190,1631]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habit and frond morphology: (A,B) C. serrulata (CFIC-919), (C,D) C. sertularioides (CFCR-813), (E,F) C. verticillata (CFES-005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676197/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Figure 7 C,D</figureCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536574FFFF573BFF5EA4B9FC1B32D0" box="[136,1002,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFF573BFF5EA4B9FC1B32D0" blockId="11.[136,1452,1924,2093]" box="[136,1002,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFF573BFF5EA4B9FEC432D0" bold="true" box="[136,309,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
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<typeStatus id="54F2885DFFFF573BFF5EA4B9FF3232D0" box="[136,195,1924,1949]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality:
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</emphasis>
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−“in coralliis americanis”, possibly tropical Atlantic America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536574FFFF573CFF6BA495FC0E33B4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFFF573BFF6BA495FA853D60" blockId="11.[136,1452,1924,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFFF573BFF6BA495FEA0328C" bold="true" box="[189,337,1960,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Description:</emphasis>
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−Erect, light green thallus. Feather like assimilators, with a central rachis, generally unbranched, (0.2–) 1.5–1.6 (–5.8) cm high, (1.2–) 4.9–5.2 (–11.0) mm wide, but showing a reduction of the frond size in intertidal environments. Distichous subopposite rows of filiform ramuli that arise at acute angles and curve toward the apices. Stolons spreading, creeping (0.3–) 0.8–0.9 (–3.0) mm diameter, with highly branched rhizoids in sandy bottoms.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF366677FFF8573CFF5EA536FF4A3325" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" startId="12.[136,229,1547,1568]" targetBox="[151,1420,190,1496]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFF8573CFF5EA536FF4A3325" blockId="12.[136,1452,1547,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFF5EA536FF0E336D" bold="true" box="[136,255,1547,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Habit and frond morphology of of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF8573CFD8DA536FCD4336D" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" baseAuthorityName="Esper" box="[603,805,1547,1568]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="chemnitzia">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFD8DA536FCD4336D" box="[603,805,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Caulerpa chemnitzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade: (A,B) Unbranched
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF8573CFBFFA536FB10336D" box="[1065,1249,1547,1568]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="12" pageNumber="187" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chemnitzia" subSpecies="ecad">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFBFFA536FB5F336D" box="[1065,1198,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">C. chemnitzia</emphasis>
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ecad
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF8573CFB3FA536FADD336D" box="[1257,1324,1547,1568]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="peltata">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFB3FA536FADD336D" box="[1257,1324,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">peltata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CFNI-662), arrow points diameter of the stolon (C,D) Branched
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF8573CFD50A512FCC93309" box="[646,824,1583,1604]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="chemnitziaecad">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFD50A512FCC93309" box="[646,824,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">C. chemnitziaecad</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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peltata (CFMX-304),
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFBC5A512FBEA3309" box="[1043,1051,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">(</emphasis>
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E,F)
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF8573CFB9AA512FB0F3309" box="[1100,1278,1583,1604]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="chemnitziaecad">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFB9AA512FB0F3309" box="[1100,1278,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">C. chemnitziaecad</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vanbosseae (GC- 132).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFF8573CFF6BA5A5FC0E33B4" blockId="12.[136,1452,1688,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFF6BA5A5FED233FC" bold="true" box="[189,291,1688,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Habitat:</emphasis>
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−attached to rock and other hard substrata such as, dead and live coral and coral rubble, sandy bottoms, intertidal to
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<quantity id="4CB19B1AFFF8573CFEC3A581FEBE3398" box="[277,335,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
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deep, more common between
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<quantity id="4CB19B1AFFF8573CFD66A581FD0A3398" box="[688,763,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">
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4–
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD76FFF8573CFD1BA581FD0A3398" box="[717,763,1724,1749]" count="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" type="generic">7 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. In intertidal, can be growing on rocks with medium-energy wave action. In
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<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFEEDA5DDFE5D33B4" box="[315,428,1760,1785]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, patches of this species have been found in estuaries.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3536574FFF8573CFF6BA439FCC132E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFF8573CFF6BA439FCC132E0" blockId="12.[136,1452,1688,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFF6BA439FE1D3250" bold="true" box="[189,492,1796,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Distribution in the ETP:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
−
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFE2AA439FDA73250" box="[508,598,1796,1821]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFDB2A439FD4A3250" box="[612,699,1796,1821]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFD1FA439FCEF3250" box="[713,798,1796,1821]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Colima</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFCFBA439FC643250" box="[813,917,1796,1821]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFC72A439FC0A3250" box="[932,1019,1796,1821]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFBDFA439FB703250" box="[1033,1153,1796,1821]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFB59A439FAE93250" box="[1167,1304,1796,1821]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chinandega" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Chinandega</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFAF0A439FA593250" box="[1318,1448,1796,1821]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFF5EA415FEFD320C" box="[136,268,1832,1857]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFECEA415FEB1320C" box="[280,320,1832,1857]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
del Caño,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFE6DA415FDE9320C" box="[443,536,1832,1857]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Golfo de
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFD5BA415FD1C320C" box="[653,749,1832,1857]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Golfo de
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFCB2A415FC31320C" box="[868,960,1832,1857]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFC1DA415FBCF320C" box="[971,1086,1832,1857]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Bahía Málaga (Chocó),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFA81A415FA59320C" box="[1367,1448,1832,1857]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. This study confirmed the wide latitudinal distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF8573CFCD1A471FC353228" authorityName="M. A. Howe" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="S. G. Gmelin" box="[775,964,1868,1893]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="sertularioides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFCD1A471FC353228" box="[775,964,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">C. sertularioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722A7AFFF8573CFC04A471FBC33228" box="[978,1074,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,202,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,190,1651]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Caulerpa species in the Eastern Tropical Pacific." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676183/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) not only along the ETP, but also inside the Gulf of California,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF8573CFE36A44DFDC832C4" box="[480,569,1904,1929]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. This species is associated with rocky shores and subtidal environments, but mainlycovers sandy bottoms (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFE01A4A9FCD532E0" author="Fernandez-Garcia, C. & Cortes, J. & Alvarado, J. J. & Nivia-Ruiz, J." box="[471,804,1940,1965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref10992" refString="Fernandez-Garcia, C., Cortes, J., Alvarado, J. J. & Nivia-Ruiz, J. (2012) Physical factors contributing to the benthic dominance of the alga Caulerpa sertularioides (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in the upwelling Bahia Culebra, north Pacific of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 60 (Suppl. 2): 93 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 60 i 2.19970" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|||
|
|
Fernández-García
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFD7EA4A9FD1032E0" box="[680,737,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2012
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3536574FFF8573DFF6BA485FB6832BB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFF8573CFF6BA485FC163D54" blockId="12.[136,1452,1688,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFF6BA485FEB8329C" bold="true" box="[189,329,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">References:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
−
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFE8FA485FE15329C" author="Taylor, W. R." box="[345,484,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 528" refId="ref13869" refString="Taylor, W. R. (1945) Pacific marine algae of the Allan Hancock Expeditions to the Galapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 12: 1 - 528." type="journal article" year="1945">Taylor 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFE26A485FD6D329C" author="Dawson, E. Y." box="[496,668,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="167 - 231" refId="ref10349" refString="Dawson, E. Y. (1962 a) Una clave ilustrada de los generos de algas benticas del Pacifico de la America Central. Pacific Naturalist 3: 167 - 231." type="journal article" year="1962">Dawson 1962a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFD7EA485FCA5329C" author="Dawson, E. Y." box="[680,852,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="375 - 95" refId="ref10383" refString="Dawson, E. Y. (1962 b) Additions to the marine flora of Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Pacific Naturalist 3: 375 - 95." type="journal article" year="1962">Dawson 1962b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFCB7A485FC2E329C" author="Earle, S. A." box="[865,991,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref10569" refString="Earle, S. A. (1972) A review of the marine plants of Panama. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 2: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1972">Earle 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFC3DA485FBAF329C" author="Soto, R." box="[1003,1118,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="365 - 70" refId="ref13451" refString="Soto, R. (1983) Nuevos informes para la flora bentonica marina de Costa Rica. Brenesia 21: 365 - 70." type="journal article" year="1983">Soto 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFBB8A485FAA6329C" author="Glynn, P. W. & Mate, J." box="[1134,1367,1976,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="145 - 66" refId="ref11273" refString="Glynn, P. W. & Mate, J. (1997) Field guide to Pacific coral reefs of Panama. Proccedings of the 8 th International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama 1: 145 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">Glynn & Maté 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFAB4A485FF3232B8" author="Wysor, B." pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="209 - 241" refId="ref14418" refString="Wysor, B. (2004) An annotated list of marine Chlorophyta from the Pacific coast of the Republic of Panama. Nova Hedwigia 78: 209 - 241. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2004 / 0078 - 0209" type="journal article" year="2004">Wysor 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFF18A4E1FE0132B8" author="Fernandez, C. & Cortes, J." box="[206,496,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" refId="ref10843" refString="Fernandez, C. & Cortes, J. (2005) Caulerpa sertularioides, a green alga spreading aggressively over coral reef communities in Culebra Bay, North Pacific of Costa Rica. Coral Reefs 24: 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 004 - 0440 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
Fernández &
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFEB3A4E1FE5F32B8" box="[357,430,2012,2037]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Cortés</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
2005
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFE2DA4E1FD4532B8" author="Bezy, M. B. & Jimenez, C. & Cortes, J. & Segura, A. & Leon, A. & Alvarado, J. J. & Guillen, C. & Mejia, E." box="[507,692,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="376 - 381" refId="ref9903" refString="Bezy, M. B., Jimenez, C., Cortes, J., Segura, A., Leon, A., Alvarado, J. J., Guillen, C. & Mejia, E. (2006) Contrasting Psammocora dominated coral communities in CostaRica, tropical eastern Pacific. Proccedings of the 10 th International Coral Reef Symposium Okinawa 10: 376 - 381." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
|||
|
|
Bezy
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFDEDA4E1FD8232B8" box="[571,627,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2006
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFD69A4E1FC8432B8" author="Fernandez, C." box="[703,885,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" refId="ref10728" refString="Fernandez, C. (2007) Propagacion del alga Caulerpa sertularioides en Bahia Culebra, Golfo de Papagayo, Pacifico norte de Costa Rica. Thesis, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, 92 pp." type="book" year="2007">Fernández 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFC56A4E1FB3132B8" author="Fernandez, C. & Alvarado, J. J." box="[896,1216,2012,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="149 - 162" refId="ref10805" refString="Fernandez, C. & Alvarado, J. J. (2008) Chlorophyta de la costa Pacifica de Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 56 (Suppl. 4): 149 - 162." type="journal article" year="2008">Fernández & Alvarado 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFB1DA4E1FF323D54" author="Fernandez, C. & Cortes, J." pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref10902" refString="Fernandez, C. & Cortes, J. (2009) Propagacion del alga Caulerpa sertularioides en el Pacifico de Costa Rica. Biocenosis 22: 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Fernández &
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF81DFFF8573CFAB4A4E1FA5A32B8" box="[1378,1451,2012,2037]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Cortés</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFF18AB3DFE633D54" author="Smith, T. B. & Fong, P. & Kennison, R. & Smith, J." box="[206,402,2048,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="1039 - 48" refId="ref13345" refString="Smith, T. B., Fong, P., Kennison, R. & Smith, J. (2010) Spatial refuges and associational defenses promote harmful blooms of the alga Caulerpa sertularioides onto coral reefs. Oecologia 164: 1039 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 010 - 1698 - x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
Smith
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFECEAB3DFEA13D54" box="[280,336,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2010
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF8573CFE4BAB3DFD143D54" author="Fernandez-Garcia, C. & Riosmena-Rodriguez, R. & Wysor, B. & Tejada, O. & Cortes, J." box="[413,741,2048,2073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" pagination="53 - 73" refId="ref10933" refString="Fernandez-Garcia, C., Riosmena-Rodriguez, R., Wysor, B., Tejada, O. & Cortes, J. (2011) Checklist of the Pacific Marine Macroalgae of Central America. Botanica Marina 54: 53 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1515 / bot. 2011.001" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Fernández-García
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF8573CFDBAAB3DFD543D54" box="[620,677,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Littler & Littler 2010.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF366677FFF9573DFF5EA54AFEF533FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676197/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" startId="13.[136,229,1655,1676]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1631]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFF9573DFF5EA54AFEF533FD" blockId="13.[136,1451,1655,1712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFF5EA54AFEF133C1" bold="true" box="[136,256,1655,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Habit and frond morphology: (A,B)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF9573DFDA2A54AFD1A33C1" authorityName="J. Agardh" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" box="[628,747,1655,1676]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="serrulata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFDA2A54AFD1A33C1" box="[628,747,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. serrulata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(CFIC-919), (C,D)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF9573DFC62A54AFBA633C1" authorityName="M. A. Howe" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="S. G. Gmelin" box="[948,1111,1655,1676]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="sertularioides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFC62A54AFBA633C1" box="[948,1111,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. sertularioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(CFCR-813), (E,F)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF9573DFAF5A54AFA5A33C1" authorityName="J. Agardh" authorityYear="1847" box="[1315,1451,1655,1676]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFAF5A54AFA5A33C1" box="[1315,1451,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. verticillata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(CFES-005).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636FFFFF9573DFF6BA5DCFB6832BB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1761,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFF6BA5DCFE9333B7" box="[189,354,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Other remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: In
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF9573DFE46A5DCFDFA33B7" box="[400,523,1761,1786]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF9573DFDCCA5DCFCB333B7" author="Fernandez, C. & Cortes, J." box="[538,834,1761,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" refId="ref10843" refString="Fernandez, C. & Cortes, J. (2005) Caulerpa sertularioides, a green alga spreading aggressively over coral reef communities in Culebra Bay, North Pacific of Costa Rica. Coral Reefs 24: 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 004 - 0440 - 8" type="journal volume" year="2005">Fernández & Cortés 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E766FFFF9573DFC57A5DCFC2B33B7" box="[897,986,1761,1786]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF9573DFC3FA5DCFB2233B7" author="Glynn, P. W. & Mate, J." box="[1001,1235,1761,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="145 - 66" refId="ref11273" refString="Glynn, P. W. & Mate, J. (1997) Field guide to Pacific coral reefs of Panama. Proccedings of the 8 th International Coral Reef Symposium, Panama 1: 145 - 66." type="journal article" year="1997">Glynn & Maté 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF9573DFB09A5DCFA5533B7" author="Smith, T. B. & Fong, P. & Kennison, R. & Smith, J." box="[1247,1444,1761,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1039 - 48" refId="ref13345" refString="Smith, T. B., Fong, P., Kennison, R. & Smith, J. (2010) Spatial refuges and associational defenses promote harmful blooms of the alga Caulerpa sertularioides onto coral reefs. Oecologia 164: 1039 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 010 - 1698 - x" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFAFFA5DCFA9333B7" box="[1321,1378,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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) this species has exhibited seasonal bloom patterns. The alga has maintained high densities for periods of several years, covering up to 90% of the benthos in some regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF9573DFCE2A414FB78320F" author="Fernandez-Garcia, C. & Cortes, J. & Alvarado, J. J. & Nivia-Ruiz, J." box="[820,1161,1833,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref10992" refString="Fernandez-Garcia, C., Cortes, J., Alvarado, J. J. & Nivia-Ruiz, J. (2012) Physical factors contributing to the benthic dominance of the alga Caulerpa sertularioides (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in the upwelling Bahia Culebra, north Pacific of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 60 (Suppl. 2): 93 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 60 i 2.19970" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Fernández-García
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFBDEA414FBB2320F" box="[1032,1091,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Mexican tropical Pacific,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF9573DFF31A470FE1A322B" author="Pedroche, F. F. & Silva, P. C. & Aguilar-Rosas, L. E. & Dreckmann, K. M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R." box="[231,491,1869,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" refId="ref12581" refString="Pedroche, F. F., Silva, P. C., Aguilar-Rosas, L. E., Dreckmann, K. M. & Aguilar-Rosas, R. (2005) Catalogo de las algas marinas bentonicas del Pacifico de Mexico. I. Chlorophycota. Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, Baja California, 146 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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Pedroche
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFE8CA470FE67322B" box="[346,406,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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have reported the forms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF9573DFCC8A470FB90322B" authorityName="Svedelius" authorityYear="1906" box="[798,1121,1869,1894]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" form="brevipes" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="form" species="sertularioides">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFCC8A470FC2F322B" box="[798,990,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. sertularioides</emphasis>
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f.
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFBD5A470FB90322B" box="[1027,1121,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">brevipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Colima and Oaxaca states) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7CFFF9573DFF6CA44CFDF332C7" authorityName="Svedelius" authorityYear="1906" box="[186,514,1905,1930]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" form="longiseta" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="form" species="sertularioides">
|
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFF6CA44CFE8832C7" box="[186,377,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">C. sertularioides</emphasis>
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f.
|
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFE4DA44CFDF332C7" box="[411,514,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">longiseta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(Oaxaca state), which according to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF9573DFC74A44CFAF332C7" author="Fernandez-Garcia, C. & Cortes, J. & Alvarado, J. J. & Nivia-Ruiz, J." box="[930,1282,1905,1930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref10992" refString="Fernandez-Garcia, C., Cortes, J., Alvarado, J. J. & Nivia-Ruiz, J. (2012) Physical factors contributing to the benthic dominance of the alga Caulerpa sertularioides (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in the upwelling Bahia Culebra, north Pacific of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 60 (Suppl. 2): 93 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 60 i 2.19970" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
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|
|
Fernández-García
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFBA2A44CFB5E32C7" box="[1140,1199,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2012)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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may represent morphological adaptations to variable substrata and/or depth ranges. On shallow and rocky depths assimilators tended to be smaller and or even absent and the stolons were thicker. At greater depths and in finer sediments, assimilators are longer and stolons were thinner with more branched rhizoids (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B0EFFF9573DFC96A4E0FB7C32BB" author="Fernandez-Garcia, C. & Cortes, J. & Alvarado, J. J. & Nivia-Ruiz, J." box="[832,1165,2013,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="93 - 107" refId="ref10992" refString="Fernandez-Garcia, C., Cortes, J., Alvarado, J. J. & Nivia-Ruiz, J. (2012) Physical factors contributing to the benthic dominance of the alga Caulerpa sertularioides (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in the upwelling Bahia Culebra, north Pacific of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 60 (Suppl. 2): 93 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 60 i 2.19970" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
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|
|
Fernández-García
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAEDFFF9573DFBC7A4E0FBB832BB" box="[1041,1097,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2012
|
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|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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