treatments-xml/data/03/E0/48/03E04833FF36FFBA5E8DF35BFB4AFD5C.xml

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<mods:title id="FFCEBDB9E8FE782A0F74E49150216B41">A new synonym and new records of Tychiini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Madeira Archipelago and Selvagens Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8B1215B245154850558E05596129AE1">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4F7959C431D3E0DC5FF0C60FD80B431">Aguín-Pombo, Dora</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4982A6FF36FFBA5E8DF35BFE58FEE4" ID-CoL="4X5WW" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" box="[151,480,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenariae">
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<emphasis id="B93D2537FF36FFBA5E8DF35BFED2FEE4" bold="true" box="[151,362,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Sibinia arenariae</emphasis>
Stephens
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<taxonomicName id="4C4982A6FF36FFBA5E8DF38EFD9DFE3C" ID-CoL="4X5WW" authority="Stephens, 1831: 58" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,549,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sibinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenariae">
<emphasis id="B93D2537FF36FFBA5E8DF38EFEE9FE3C" box="[151,337,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Sibinia arenariae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8DF34FF36FFBA5F42F38EFD9DFE3C" author="Stephens" box="[344,549,410,433]" page="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1831">
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: 58
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; Caldara 1985: 74; 1987: 39; 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD884D4FF36FFBA5D79F38EFC53FE3C" author="Morris" box="[867,1003,410,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Morris, M. G. (2007) Sibinia arenariae Stephens, not S. primita (Herbst), in Lanzarote, Canary Islands (Col. Curculionidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 143, 10." type="journal article" year="2007">Morris 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 10
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.
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<emphasis id="B93D2537FF36FFBA5E8DF3CEFECDFE7F" bold="true" box="[151,373,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
Porto Santo Island, Pico do Maçarico, 
<date id="FFF7DFE5FF36FFBA5D0DF3CEFC32FE7C" box="[791,906,474,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2006-03-12">12.iii.2006</date>
, leg. M. Tedeschi, 
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(coll. Tedeschi).
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This species is widespread in the whole Palaearctic Region except for 
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(Caldara 1985, 
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) but has also never been reported from the Madeiran Archipelago. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD884D4FF36FFBA5D1AF00EFC2DFDBC" author="Morris" box="[768,917,538,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Morris, M. G. (2007) Sibinia arenariae Stephens, not S. primita (Herbst), in Lanzarote, Canary Islands (Col. Curculionidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 143, 10." type="journal article" year="2007">Morris (2007)</bibRefCitation>
recently re-examined specimens collected in the Canary Islands (Lanzarote) identified as 
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<emphasis id="B93D2537FF36FFBA5C47F02EFD73FDDC" box="[605,715,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">S. primita</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1795)
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and reported under this name in the checklist of 
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, and he concluded that they actually represent 
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<emphasis id="B93D2537FF36FFBA5DBAF04EFB9AFDFC" box="[928,1058,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">S. arenariae</emphasis>
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. In 
<date id="FFF7DFE5FF36FFBA5A56F04EFB51FDFC" box="[1100,1257,602,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="1995" valueMax="2005">1995 and 2005</date>
he had collected other specimens of 
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<emphasis id="B93D2537FF36FFBA5F73F06EFE54FD1C" box="[361,492,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">S. arenariae</emphasis>
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from a number of localities in Lanzarote. In Europe and North Africa this species lives on various species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4982A6FF36FFBA5F66F08EFE42FD3C" box="[380,506,666,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Spergularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2537FF36FFBA5F66F08EFE42FD3C" box="[380,506,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Spergularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C4982A6FF36FFBA5C37F08EFD34FD3C" box="[557,652,666,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Spergula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D2537FF36FFBA5C37F08EFD34FD3C" box="[557,652,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Spergula</emphasis>
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. It was collected in the south-eastern part of Porto Santo near the coast on Pico Maçarico at 
<quantity id="4CB154C0FF36FFBA5F48F0AEFE2DFD5C" box="[338,405,698,721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="285.0">285 m</quantity>
altitude, by netting low grasses growing on sandy ground (Tedeschi pers. com.).
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