treatments-xml/data/03/CA/87/03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D.xml

<document id="A5451A888C8560B06D0E7D882E55A4E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="53521" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5222.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79a79403-8070-4689-803f-9ad246cce46c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461498" ID-ZooBank="582B99D3-0BE3-4FE0-B9FC-D23555B66E77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671522435026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendivil, Alejandro &amp; Cardoso, Franz" docDate="2022" docId="03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5222.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5222 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplysia (Varria) inca d'Orbigny 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FFF3FF95FFB6FF9B6937FFDCCF20FFEC" masterDocTitle="Anatomical redescription of Aplysia (Aplysia) nigra and Aplysia (Varria) inca (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) with comments on Aplysia from Peru" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1699413755376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="574B9431FA53D9F55968D4BA080F779F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7AD0343E04405A5D9DA443A0D941C5AC">
<mods:title id="59414EB239B75C2EE571398261196F93">Anatomical redescription of Aplysia (Aplysia) nigra and Aplysia (Varria) inca (Mollusca: Heterobranchia) with comments on Aplysia from Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1B3ED37461D32C3E2AA9BEEE87E49415" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7141C01D1891DC1E1ED2FAC5B94468BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="31BD27B7383A5FC315B33374464D1520">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8486BA0AE18BAAF282EDF576F9463DA0">Mendivil, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9828D60F5643DD0B6AE35AEC8F9F9D5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6593-3993</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="66DBAEC09B2A533C27EFDB4BA5CCA9BB">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6593 - 3993; alejandro. mendivil @ unmsm. edu. pe</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B143A612FF0ECEE344C81A2BAF0A7C4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2F00ACBBCBEB1C3673D46C03BB18815B">
<mods:roleTerm id="CCCCCE8A046A6AAAABBAC3BC0182CF77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9BD8E11C7A816EFC83DCBC2E2179E8D">Cardoso, Franz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5C8EECB3D839C0B8E7C9D3E38813671" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1562-7098</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4C92F89B5F441A75243B637C680B3846">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1562 - 7098; fcardosop @ unmsm. edu. pe</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C9EE19291665EAB985CCBEA4F8D18C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="890D0BFC0B9053E7FCEFF878A1A998C2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A7DF02BDC15FAD87D6FE746B1D3A83B">
<mods:title id="21C3DA7DEC854F8ACE1AE7E6A2C96819">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A5851F91CD3504F64B79C3A2077BED56">
<mods:date id="01F209B435B29FC6238BB388738F0003">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B81C4BE5188A455BEC251C2E2CF04FA9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D8BE380BE0F5871C1C724C712C1E7DD2">2022-12-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FC5D4F38F12A8D9AF9AF29A1DD36EEBF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="391B0410C07B4A10A993C8D79FD087A1">5222</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CB1B0AC0883C04A46EB7273D84360C9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BF54D29F48FD0E05076971F580EAF9B7">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DA8D98E58A18903DBBB361B08E5CABF5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ED3DB0E3AD496A11351F570B25DFF11C">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7C5308D0CD0CBC2966B87159996D8F83">239</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="AE00EF1F24040EBF6974D267590FE865">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="73528FBFB469CBC8E5B6F55E8D777189" type="CLB-Dataset">53521</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B297515A70BD29CBC684AD8ADC0EDBB1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5222.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAF0FDD7F730936E850FD428E8EE8667" type="GBIF-Dataset">79a79403-8070-4689-803f-9ad246cce46c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17E5F2D309386ACCCD71D159876BA8DB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31F7CFD2C92E030DB7C5B9BB2E2D06F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">7461498</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="077339527009CDDB52F4AF6D300020E2" type="ZooBank">582B99D3-0BE3-4FE0-B9FC-D23555B66E77</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7467209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206461952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7467209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="C3796570FFA4FF8969A0F91ACD47F90C" box="[151,615,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA4FF8969A0F91ACD47F90C" blockId="18.[151,615,1734,1797]" box="[151,615,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D0948197FFA4FF8969A0F91ACD47F90C" bold="true" box="[151,615,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA4FF8969A0F91ACD47F90C" ID-CoL="FQ3Z" authority="d'Orbigny, 1837" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,615,1734,1761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca" subGenus="Varria">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF8969A0F91ACD47F90C" bold="true" box="[151,615,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF8969A0F91ACEB4F90D" bold="true" box="[151,404,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Aplysia (Varria) inca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF8968ACF91ACD47F90C" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[411,615,1734,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref17758" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1837) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annes 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5. Partie 3. Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris, 758 pp." type="book" year="1837">d’Orbigny, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796570FFA4FF8969A0F937CE6BF8E9" box="[151,331,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA4FF8969A0F937CE6BF8E9" blockId="18.[151,615,1734,1797]" box="[151,331,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA4FF8969A8F937CE62F8E9" box="[159,322,1771,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-10="FIGURE 28" captionStart-11="FIGURE 29" captionStart-12="FIGURE 30" captionStart-13="FIGURE 31" captionStart-14="FIGURE 32" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStart-4="FIGURE 22" captionStart-5="FIGURE 23" captionStart-6="FIGURE 24" captionStart-7="FIGURE 25" captionStart-8="FIGURE 26" captionStart-9="FIGURE 27" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1188,1212]" captionStartId-10="27.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionStartId-11="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionStartId-12="29.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionStartId-13="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionStartId-14="31.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1440,1464]" captionStartId-5="23.[151,250,1217,1241]" captionStartId-6="24.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-7="25.[151,250,753,777]" captionStartId-8="25.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionStartId-9="26.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1414,182,1485]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,669,1164]" captionTargetBox-10="[152,1434,182,1550]" captionTargetBox-11="[180,1401,193,1816]" captionTargetBox-12="[152,1434,184,1753]" captionTargetBox-13="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetBox-14="[171,1413,501,1760]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,1163,1805]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1430,181,1417]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,597,1193]" captionTargetBox-7="[213,1379,191,721]" captionTargetBox-8="[165,1422,823,1950]" captionTargetBox-9="[176,1402,189,1446]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[170,1416,181,1486]" captionTargetId-1="figure-245@20.[151,1435,669,1164]" captionTargetId-10="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetId-11="figure-29@28.[170,1417,181,1828]" captionTargetId-12="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId-13="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetId-14="figure-179@31.[159,1428,489,1777]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetId-3="figure-37@21.[151,1435,1163,1805]" captionTargetId-4="figure-29@22.[158,1430,181,1417]" captionTargetId-5="figure-226@23.[151,1435,597,1193]" captionTargetId-6="figure-29@24.[435,1153,181,1920]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@25.[203,1383,181,729]" captionTargetId-8="figure-34@25.[164,1423,802,1951]" captionTargetId-9="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-10="27" captionTargetPageId-11="28" captionTargetPageId-12="29" captionTargetPageId-13="30" captionTargetPageId-14="31" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="24" captionTargetPageId-7="25" captionTargetPageId-8="25" captionTargetPageId-9="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Living animals of Aplysia inca. (A) Barranco, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0032). (B) Pucusana, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06- 0017). (C) Pucusana, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0029). (D) Huanchaco, La Libertad (LaBSIM 15.06-0034). (E) Chorrillos, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0028.5)." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Ornamentation of the living animals of Aplysia inca. (A) Yellow dots in the anterior region of body between parapodia and rhinophores (white arrow) and in the posterior margin of parapodia (black arrow), LaBSIM 15.06-0026. (B) Yellow dots in the mantle surface (white arrow), LaBSIM 15.06-0028." captionText-10="FIGURE 28. Radula of Aplysia inca. (A-B) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0025.2). (C) Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.2). (E) Laguna Grande (LaBSIM 15.06-0005). r, rachidian tooth; +1 to +30, lateral tooth." captionText-11="FIGURE 29. Digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity." captionText-12="FIGURE 30. Details of the digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Gizzard and filter chamber. (B-D) Large gizzard plates. (E-F) Small gizzard plates. (G) Gastric
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796570FFA4FF8969A0F8F3CA38F80D" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA4FF8969A0F8F3CA22F8AB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1839,2017]" box="[151,1282,1839,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D5FFA4FF8969A0F8F3CA22F8AB" box="[151,1282,1839,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA4FF8969A0F8F3CEE6F8AB" ID-CoL="FQ3Z" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,454,1839,1863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF8969A0F8F3CE36F8AB" box="[151,278,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
d´Orbigny, 1837
</taxonomicName>
: 207–209, pl. 19, figs. 1–3; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896BD7F8F3CB33F8AB" author="Alamo, V. &amp; Valdivieso, V." box="[736,1043,1839,1863]" page="84" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF896BD7F8F3CB33F8AB" author="Alamo, V. &amp; Valdivieso, V." box="[736,1043,1839,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref14681" refString="Alamo, V. &amp; Valdivieso, V. (1997) Lista Sistematica de Moluscos Marinos del Peru (Segunda Edicion, revisada y actualizada). Publicacion Especial. Instituto del Mar del Peru, Callao, 183 pp." type="book" year="1997">Alamo &amp; Valdivieso 1997: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896D2AF8F3CBDEF8AB" author="Uribe, R. &amp; Nakamura, K. &amp; Indacochea, A. &amp; Pacheco, A. S. &amp; Hooker, Y." box="[1053,1278,1839,1863]" page="47" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF896D2AF8F3CBDEF8AB" author="Uribe, R. &amp; Nakamura, K. &amp; Indacochea, A. &amp; Pacheco, A. S. &amp; Hooker, Y." box="[1053,1278,1839,1863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="43 - 60" refId="ref18719" refString="Uribe, R. A, Nakamura, K., Indacochea, A., Pacheco, A. S., Hooker, Y. &amp; Schr ˆ dl, M. (2013 a) A review on the diversity and distribution of opisthobranch gastropods from Peru, with addition of three new records. Spixiana, 36 (1), 43 - 60." type="journal article" year="2013">
Uribe 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF896D6AF8ECCBAAF8AB" box="[1117,1162,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a: 47
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA4FF8969A0F892CDA2F869" blockId="18.[151,1436,1839,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D5FFA4FF8969A0F892CDA2F869" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF8969A0F892CF80F88A" box="[151,160,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">?</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896997F892CDFBF88A" author="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R." box="[160,731,1870,1894]" page="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA4FF896997F892CDFBF88A" authority="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi, 1889: 52" authorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1889" box="[160,731,1870,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF896997F892CE52F88A" box="[160,370,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Aplysia chierchiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF89684BF892CDFBF88A" author="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R." box="[380,731,1870,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref17198" refString="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R. (1889) Su di alcune Aplysidae dell'Oceano Pacifico, appartenenti alla colllezione Chierchia. Bollettino della Societa di naturalisti in Napoli, 3, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="1889">Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi, 1889: 52</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896BDDF892CB69F88A" author="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R." box="[746,1097,1870,1894]" page="52" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF896BDDF892CB69F88A" author="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R." box="[746,1097,1870,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17238" refString="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R. (1890) Sulle Aplysiidae raccolte dal tenente di Vascello Gaetano Chierchia nel Viaggio della Vettor-Pisani (1882 - 1885). Memorie della Societa Italiana delle Scienze, 8 (2), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1890">Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi, 1890: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896D61F892CAB8F88A" author="Alamo, V. &amp; Valdivieso, V." box="[1110,1432,1870,1894]" page="83" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF896D61F892CAB8F88A" author="Alamo, V. &amp; Valdivieso, V." box="[1110,1432,1870,1894]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref14681" refString="Alamo, V. &amp; Valdivieso, V. (1997) Lista Sistematica de Moluscos Marinos del Peru (Segunda Edicion, revisada y actualizada). Publicacion Especial. Instituto del Mar del Peru, Callao, 183 pp." type="book" year="1997">Alamo &amp; Valdivieso 1997: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF8969F0F8B0CEB3F869" author="Nakamura, K." box="[199,403,1900,1925]" page="79" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF8969F0F8B0CEB3F869" author="Nakamura, K." box="[199,403,1900,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref17495" refString="Nakamura, K. (2006) New Records of Opisthobranch Mollusks from the Guayaquil Marine Ecoregion: Northern Peru. The Festivus, 38 (7), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="2006">Nakamura 2006: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF8968A9F8B0CD5EF869" author="Uribe, R. &amp; Nakamura, K. &amp; Indacochea, A. &amp; Pacheco, A. S. &amp; Hooker, Y." box="[414,638,1900,1925]" page="47" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF8968A9F8B0CD5EF869" author="Uribe, R. &amp; Nakamura, K. &amp; Indacochea, A. &amp; Pacheco, A. S. &amp; Hooker, Y." box="[414,638,1900,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="43 - 60" refId="ref18719" refString="Uribe, R. A, Nakamura, K., Indacochea, A., Pacheco, A. S., Hooker, Y. &amp; Schr ˆ dl, M. (2013 a) A review on the diversity and distribution of opisthobranch gastropods from Peru, with addition of three new records. Spixiana, 36 (1), 43 - 60." type="journal article" year="2013">
Uribe 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF8968E9F8B1CD2AF868" box="[478,522,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a: 47
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA4FF8969A0F857CDB8F84F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1839,2017]" box="[151,664,1931,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D5FFA4FF8969A0F857CDB8F84F" box="[151,664,1931,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF8969A0F857CE00F84F" box="[151,288,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA4FF8969A0F857CE25F84F" baseAuthorityName="d’Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[151,261,1931,1955]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Tethys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">Tethys inca</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896828F857CEEDF84F" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[287,461,1931,1955]" page="87" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF896828F857CEEDF84F" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[287,461,1931,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref18051" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 16. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeidae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 262 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry, 1895: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19, figs. 29–31.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA4FF8969A0F876CD0EF82E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1839,2017]" box="[151,558,1962,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D5FFA4FF8969A0F876CD0EF82E" box="[151,558,1962,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF8969A0F876CE42F82E" box="[151,354,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA4FF896996F876CE42F82E" baseAuthorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[161,354,1962,1986]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tethydidae" genus="Tethys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">Tethys chierchiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF89684BF876CD0AF82E" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[380,554,1962,1986]" page="87" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF89684BF876CD0AF82E" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[380,554,1962,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref18051" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 16. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeidae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 262 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry, 1895: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA4FF8969A0F814CA38F80D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1839,2017]" box="[151,1304,1992,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311D5FFA4FF8969A0F814CA38F80D" box="[151,1304,1992,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA4FF8969A0F814CE4DF80C" ID-CoL="FQ3Z" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,365,1992,2016]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca" subGenus="Varria">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF8969A0F814CE4DF80C" box="[151,365,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Aplysia (Varria) inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF8968BFF814CD13F80D" author="Eales, N. B." box="[392,563,1992,2017]" page="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF8968BFF814CD13F80D" author="Eales, N. B." box="[392,563,1992,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales, 1960: 321</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896B0AF814CC14F80D" author="Paredes C. &amp; Huaman, P. &amp; Cardoso, F. &amp; Vivar, R. &amp; Vera, V." box="[573,820,1992,2017]" page="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF896B0AF814CC14F80D" author="Paredes C. &amp; Huaman, P. &amp; Cardoso, F. &amp; Vivar, R. &amp; Vera, V." box="[573,820,1992,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="5 - 47" refId="ref17983" refString="Paredes C., Huaman, P., Cardoso, F., Vivar, R. &amp; Vera, V. (1999 b) Estado actual del conocimiento de los Moluscos Acuaticos en el Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 6 (1), 5 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 6 i 1.8298" type="journal article" year="1999">
Paredes 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF896BA5F815CD9FF80C" box="[658,703,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 1999b: 31
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896A08F815CB1DF80C" author="Ramirez, R. &amp; Paredes, C. &amp; Arenas, J." box="[831,1085,1992,2017]" page="264" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF896A08F815CB1DF80C" author="Ramirez, R. &amp; Paredes, C. &amp; Arenas, J." box="[831,1085,1992,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="225 - 284" refId="ref18199" refString="Ramirez, R., Paredes, C. &amp; Arenas, J. (2003) Moluscos del Peru. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 51 (Supplement 3), 225 - 284." type="journal article" year="2003">
Ramírez 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA4FF896AACF815CCE8F80C" box="[923,968,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 264
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210EAFFA4FF896D70F814CA33F80D" author="Nakamura, K." box="[1095,1299,1992,2017]" page="79" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA4FF896D70F814CA33F80D" author="Nakamura, K." box="[1095,1299,1992,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref17495" refString="Nakamura, K. (2006) New Records of Opisthobranch Mollusks from the Guayaquil Marine Ecoregion: Northern Peru. The Festivus, 38 (7), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="2006">Nakamura 2006: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFA5FF8869A0FA3ACEB5F9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" startId="19.[151,250,1510,1534]" targetBox="[171,1414,182,1485]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA5FF8869A0FA3ACEB5F9AA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1510,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF8869A0FA3ACE3FFA12" bold="true" box="[151,287,1510,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Living animals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA5FF8868E9FA3ACD7CFA12" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[478,604,1510,1534]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF8868E9FA3ACD7CFA12" box="[478,604,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Barranco, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0032). (B) Pucusana, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06- 0017). (C) Pucusana, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0029). (D) Huanchaco, La Libertad (LaBSIM 15.06-0034). (E) Chorrillos, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0028.5).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3796570FFA5FF8F69A0F9A9CA4DFD69" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA5FF8869A0F9A9CBD2F963" blockId="19.[151,1437,1652,2039]" box="[151,1266,1652,1679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF8869A0F9A9CE65F962" bold="true" box="[151,325,1652,1679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D88859FFA5FF88687BF9A9CE8BF963" box="[332,427,1653,1679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
, 1 dissected individual, deposited at 
<collectionCode id="ED72AE3EFFA5FF886A72F9A9CCBDF963" box="[837,925,1653,1679]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">MNHN</collectionCode>
, Paris (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA5FF886AD8F9A8CBC6F963" author="Valdes, A. &amp; Heros, V." box="[1007,1254,1652,1679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="695 - 742" refId="ref18877" refString="Valdes, A. &amp; Heros, V. (1998) The types of Recent and certain fossil opisthobranch molluscs in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 20 (4), 695 - 742." type="journal article" year="1998">Valdés &amp; Héros 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA5FF8869F0F945CB65F95F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1652,2039]" box="[199,1093,1688,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF8869F0F945CB60F95F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741304" box="[199,1088,1688,1715]" country="Peru" location="Between" municipality="San Lorenzo Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Callao" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF8869F0F945CE46F95E" bold="true" box="[199,358,1688,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<typeStatus id="54D88859FFA5FF8869F0F945CE22F95F" box="[199,258,1689,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBC6020FFA5FF88685BF945CEEEF95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA5FF88685BF945CEEEF95F" box="[364,462,1689,1715]" country="Peru" municipality="San Lorenzo Island" name="Between" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Callao">Between</location>
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA5FF8868E2F944CD3EF95E" box="[469,542,1688,1714]" country="Peru" name="Callao" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Callao</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8AC81FFA5FF886B62F945CC11F95E" box="[597,817,1688,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">San Lorenzo Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA5FF886A0AF945CC50F95F" box="[829,880,1689,1715]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA5FF886A48F944CB18F95F" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[895,1080,1688,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refId="ref17758" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1837) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annes 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5. Partie 3. Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris, 758 pp." type="book" year="1837">d’Orbigny 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA5FF8F69F0F960CA4DFD69" blockId="19.[151,1437,1652,2039]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF8869F0F960CE94F93A" bold="true" box="[199,436,1724,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF886889F961CE04F917" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741305" collectingDate="2004-01-17" country="Peru" location="Matacaballo" municipality="Sechura" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA5FF886889F961CD28F93B" box="[446,520,1725,1751]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF886B21F960CD79F93A" bold="true" box="[534,601,1724,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA5FF886B21F960CD79F93A" box="[534,601,1724,1750]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Piura</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8AC81FFA5FF886B5CF960CDE5F93A" box="[619,709,1724,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Sechura</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EBC6020FFA5FF886BE0F960CC48F93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA5FF886BE0F960CC48F93A" box="[727,872,1724,1750]" country="Peru" municipality="Sechura" name="Matacaballo" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Piura">Matacaballo</location>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886A4AF961CCDFF93A" box="[893,1023,1724,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886D3EF960CB7BF93B" box="[1033,1115,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF886D8BF961CA07F93B" box="[1212,1319,1725,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2004-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF886D8BF961CA07F93B" box="[1212,1319,1725,1751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2004-01-17">17.I.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(LaBSIM 15.06-0013)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF886807F93DCE04F8F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741301" collectingDate="2018-03-21" collectorName="J. Esplana" country="Peru" location="Huanchaco" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Libertad">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA5FF886807F93DCE5AF917" box="[304,378,1761,1787]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF8868B0F93DCD39F916" bold="true" box="[391,537,1760,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA5FF8868B0F93DCD39F916" box="[391,537,1760,1787]" country="Peru" name="La Libertad" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBC6020FFA5FF886B1EF93CCD8AF916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA5FF886B1EF93CCD8AF916" box="[553,682,1760,1786]" country="Peru" name="Huanchaco" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="La Libertad">Huanchaco</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886B81F93DCC16F916" box="[694,822,1760,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886A09F93DCCBBF917" box="[830,923,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF886ACFF93DCB58F917" box="[1016,1144,1761,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2018-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF886ACFF93DCB58F917" box="[1016,1144,1761,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2018-03-21">21.III.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA5FF886DB2F93DCBD8F916" box="[1157,1272,1760,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">J. Esplana</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0034)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF886806F8D9CFFFF8AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741302" collectionCode="V" country="Peru" location="Samanco" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Ancash">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA5FF886806F8D9CE5BF8F3" box="[305,379,1797,1823]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF8868BFF8D8CEC1F8F2" bold="true" box="[392,481,1796,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA5FF8868BFF8D8CEC1F8F2" box="[392,481,1796,1822]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ancash</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBC6020FFA5FF8868C6F8D9CD7BF8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA5FF8868C6F8D9CD7BF8F3" box="[497,603,1797,1823]" country="Peru" name="Samanco" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Ancash">Samanco</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886B5FF8D9CDD3F8F2" box="[616,755,1796,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886BCBF8D9CCB1F8F3" box="[764,913,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="131.0" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="113.0">113–149 mm</quantity>
length, 1992, V.H. Vera col. (LaBSIM 15.06- 0006),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF8869D0F8F5CCE3F8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741308" box="[231,963,1832,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF8869D0F8F5CE52F8AE" box="[231,370,1832,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF88684EF8F5CED2F8AF" box="[377,498,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF886B79F8F4CD9EF8AE" box="[590,702,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1996-03-06">6.III.1996</date>
(LaBSIM 15.06-0009)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF886AF1F8F4CC0EF88B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741327" collectingDate="1977-10-09" collectingDateMax="2000-12-08" collectingDateMin="1977-10-09" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="C. Paredes" country="Peru" location="Ancon" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Lima">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA5FF886AF1F8F4CB33F8AF" box="[966,1043,1832,1859]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA5FF886D28F8F4CB7FF8AE" bold="true" box="[1055,1119,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA5FF886D28F8F4CB7FF8AE" box="[1055,1119,1832,1858]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Lima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBC6020FFA5FF886D5AF8F5CB9BF8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA5FF886D5AF8F5CB9BF8AF" box="[1133,1211,1833,1859]" country="Peru" name="Ancon" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Lima">Ancón</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886DF1F8F5CA66F8AE" box="[1222,1350,1832,1859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886C7AF8F5CABDF8AF" box="[1357,1437,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF8869DBF891CE77F88B" box="[236,343,1869,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1977-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF8869DBF891CE77F88B" box="[236,343,1869,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1977-10-09">9.X.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA5FF886854F891CEFCF88A" box="[355,476,1868,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">C. Paredes</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0002.1),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF886A01F891CEEDF867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741303" collectingDate="1977-10-09" collectingDateMax="2000-12-08" collectingDateMin="1977-10-09" collectionCode="LaBSIM" collectorName="C. Paredes" country="Peru" location="Ancon" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886A01F891CCE1F88A" box="[822,961,1868,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886AFEF890CB71F88B" box="[969,1105,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="84.5" valueMax="106.0" valueMin="63.0">63–106 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF886D99F890CA36F88B" box="[1198,1302,1868,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1993-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF886D99F890CA36F88B" box="[1198,1302,1868,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1993-02-05">5.II.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA5FF886C14F891CABCF88A" box="[1315,1436,1868,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">C. Paredes</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0007),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF8868E1F8ADCCC6F843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741317" collectingDate="1977-10-09" collectingDateMax="2000-12-08" collectingDateMin="1977-10-09" collectionCode="LaBSIM" collectorName="C. Paredes" country="Peru" location="Ancon" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF8868E1F8ADCD41F866" box="[470,609,1904,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886B5EF8ACCDC4F867" box="[617,740,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="69.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="58.0">58–80 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF886A76F8ACCCE0F867" box="[833,960,1904,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1995-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF886A76F8ACCCE0F867" box="[833,960,1904,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1995-04-10">10.IV.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA5FF886AFAF8ADCB67F866" box="[973,1095,1904,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">J. Quesada</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0008), 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886CB9F8ADCE21F842" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886830F848CE75F843" box="[263,341,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="96.0">96 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF88689AF849CD0FF843" box="[429,559,1941,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1997-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF88689AF849CD0FF843" box="[429,559,1941,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1997-09-27">27.IX.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA5FF886B0EF849CD90F842" box="[569,688,1940,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">C. Paredes</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0010),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF886ADBF849CD71F83F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741337" collectingDate="1977-10-09" collectingDateMax="2000-12-08" collectingDateMin="1977-10-09" collectionCode="LaBSIM" collectorName="C. Paredes" country="Peru" location="Ancon" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886ADBF849CB4AF842" box="[1004,1130,1940,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886D47F849CB9DF843" box="[1136,1213,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="79.0">79 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF886C21F848CAB8F842" box="[1302,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1999-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF886C21F848CAB8F842" box="[1302,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1999-09-26">26.IX.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA5FF8869A0F865CE31F83E" box="[151,273,1976,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">C. Paredes</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0011),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF886B6CF865CB7AF81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741311" collectingDate="1977-10-09" collectingDateMax="2000-12-08" collectingDateMin="1977-10-09" collectionCode="LaBSIM" collectorName="F. Cardoso" country="Peru" location="Ancon" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886B6CF865CDFFF83E" box="[603,735,1976,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886BDBF865CC1DF83F" box="[748,829,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
length; 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF886AAAF865CB3BF83F" box="[925,1051,1977,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2000-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF886AAAF865CB3BF83F" box="[925,1051,1977,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2000-12-08">8.XII.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA5FF886D1FF865CB83F83E" box="[1064,1187,1976,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">F. Cardoso</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06- 0042), 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF8869D0F801CE47F81A" box="[231,359,2012,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886858F801CE9FF81B" box="[367,447,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA5FF886B2CF801CDB9F81B" box="[539,665,2013,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2000-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA5FF886B2CF801CDB9F81B" box="[539,665,2013,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2000-12-08">8.XII.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA5FF886B92F801CC3EF81A" box="[677,798,2012,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">F. Cardoso</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0012),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA5FF8F6D54F801CDC3FF5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741323" collectingDate="1977-10-09" collectingDateMax="2000-12-08" collectingDateMin="1977-10-09" collectionCode="LaBSIM" collectorName="F. Cardoso" country="Peru" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" location="Ancon" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA5FF886D54F801CBC2F81A" box="[1123,1250,2012,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA5FF886DDDF801CA68F81B" box="[1258,1352,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F69A0FF4BCE2BFF5D" box="[151,267,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-06-02">
2. 
<collectionCode id="ED72AE3EFFA2FF8F699EFF4BCFE9FF5D" box="[169,201,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">VI</collectionCode>
.2017
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F682FFF4BCEB1FF5D" box="[280,401,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">F. Cardoso</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0020.1),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6BDCFF4BCEBEFF39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741310" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="F. Cardoso" country="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6BDCFF4BCC56FF5D" box="[747,886,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6A49FF4BCB26FF5D" box="[894,1030,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="66.0">66–102 mm</quantity>
length; 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6D54FF4BCBC5FF5D" box="[1123,1253,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-06-17">
17. 
<collectionCode id="ED72AE3EFFA2FF8F6DB5FF4BCB83FF5D" box="[1154,1187,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">VI</collectionCode>
.2017
</date>
, F. Cardoso col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0022),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F689EFF67CAA3FF39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741335" box="[425,1411,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F689EFF67CD1AFF39" box="[425,570,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6B7EFF67CDEBFF39" box="[585,715,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-11-19">19.XI.2017</date>
, P. Guardales &amp; J. Leandro col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0027.1-3),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6CB9FF67CC64FF15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741322" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6CB9FF67CE21FF15" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F683EFF02CE48FF15" box="[265,360,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
length; 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F68F1FF03CD17FF15" box="[454,567,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2018-09-07">7.IX.2018</date>
(LaBSIM 15.06-0038).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6A7BFF03CCF4FEF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741325" collectingDate="2000-12-06" collectorName="La Punta &amp; F. Cardoso" country="Peru" location="La Arenilla" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Callao">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA2FF8F6A7BFF03CCB6FF15" box="[844,918,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F6A94FF02CCD1FF14" bold="true" box="[931,1009,222,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA2FF8F6A94FF02CCD1FF14" box="[931,1009,222,248]" country="Peru" name="Callao" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Callao</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F6D36FF03CB47FF15" box="[1025,1127,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">La Punta</collectorName>
(
<location id="8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6D40FF03CBDDFF15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6D40FF03CBDDFF15" box="[1143,1277,223,249]" country="Peru" name="La Arenilla" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Callao">La Arenilla</location>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6C26FF03CABDFF15" box="[1297,1437,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F69A0FEDFCE0FFEF1" box="[151,303,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="169.0" valueMax="177.0" valueMin="161.0">161–177 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F68B8FEDFCD2CFEF1" box="[399,524,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2000-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F68B8FEDFCD2CFEF1" box="[399,524,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2000-12-06">6.XII.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F6B2DFEDFCDB5FEF1" box="[538,661,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">F. Cardoso</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0044)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6AD6FEDFCC8AFEAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741321" collectingDate="2018-01-15" collectorName="A. Mendivil" country="Peru" location="Barranco" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Lima">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA2FF8F6AD6FEDFCB0BFEF1" box="[993,1067,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F6D0EFEDECB59FEF0" bold="true" box="[1081,1145,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA2FF8F6D0EFEDECB59FEF0" box="[1081,1145,258,284]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6DBCFEDFCBD5FEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6DBCFEDFCBD5FEF1" box="[1163,1269,259,285]" country="Peru" name="Barranco" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Lima">Barranco</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6C35FEDFCABDFEF1" box="[1282,1437,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F69A0FEFBCE3DFEAD" box="[151,285,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="136.5" valueMax="186.0" valueMin="87.0">87–186 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6841FEFACEC4FEAD" box="[374,484,294,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2018-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F6841FEFACEC4FEAD" box="[374,484,294,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2018-01-15">15.I.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F68DAFEFBCD56FEAD" box="[493,630,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. Mendivil</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0032)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6A83FEFBCBA2FE41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741328" collectingDate="2017-09-16" collectingDateMax="2018-01-10" collectingDateMin="2017-09-16" collectorName="A. Mendivil" country="Peru" location="Chorrillos" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Lima">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA2FF8F6A83FEFBCCDEFEAD" box="[948,1022,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F6D3EFEFACB69FEAC" bold="true" box="[1033,1097,294,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA2FF8F6D3EFEFACB69FEAC" box="[1033,1097,294,320]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6D61FEFBCBEAFEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6D61FEFBCBEAFEAD" box="[1110,1226,295,321]" country="Peru" name="Chorrillos" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Lima">Chorrillos</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6DE2FEFBCA7EFEAD" box="[1237,1374,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6C53FEFBCFD4FE89" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="141.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="136.0">136– 146 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6878FE97CEF1FE89" box="[335,465,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F6878FE97CEF1FE89" box="[335,465,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-09-16">16.IX.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F68ECFE97CD44FE89" box="[475,612,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. Mendivil</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0025), 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6A92FE97CB0FFE89" box="[933,1071,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6D02FE96CBE9FE89" box="[1077,1225,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.505" metricValueMax="1.86" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="150.5" valueMax="186.0" valueMin="115.0">115–186 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6C13FE96CAB7FE89" box="[1316,1431,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F6C13FE96CAB7FE89" box="[1316,1431,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-11-05">5.XI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F69A0FEB3CE01FE65" box="[151,289,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. Mendivil</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0026), 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6B53FEB2CDCFFE65" box="[612,751,366,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6BC1FEB3CCACFE65" box="[758,908,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="167.5" valueMax="199.0" valueMin="136.0">136–199 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6AD0FEB3CB44FE65" box="[999,1124,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F6AD0FEB3CB44FE65" box="[999,1124,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-12-09">9.XII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F6D58FEB3CBD9FE65" box="[1135,1273,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. Mendivil</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0028), 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F681AFE4FCE8AFE41" box="[301,426,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6898FE4FCEDDFE41" box="[431,509,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6B63FE4FCDE2FE41" box="[596,706,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2018-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F6B63FE4FCDE2FE41" box="[596,706,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2018-01-10">10.I.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F6BFDFE4FCC71FE41" box="[714,849,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. Mendivil</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0031)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6DBCFE4FCC8EFE3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741336" collectingDate="1977-12-11" collectingDateMax="2018-01-06" collectingDateMin="1977-12-11" collectionCode="LaBSIM" country="Peru" location="Pucusana" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="IMARPE 04-001902" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Lima">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA2FF8F6DBCFE4FCBF5FE41" box="[1163,1237,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F6DE8FE4ECA3FFE40" bold="true" box="[1247,1311,402,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA2FF8F6DE8FE4ECA3FFE40" box="[1247,1311,402,428]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6C1CFE4FCAB8FE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6C1CFE4FCAB8FE41" box="[1323,1432,403,429]" country="Peru" name="Pucusana" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Lima">Pucusana</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F69A0FE6BCE02FE3D" box="[151,290,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F681EFE6ACE9FFE3D" box="[297,447,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="149.0">149–151 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6B2CFE6BCD83FE3D" box="[539,675,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1977-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F6B2CFE6BCD83FE3D" box="[539,675,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1977-12-11">11.XII.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(LaBSIM 15.06-0004),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6A81FE6BCB4EFE19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741334" collectingDate="1977-12-11" collectingDateMax="2018-01-06" collectingDateMin="1977-12-11" collectionCode="LaBSIM" collectorName="C. Cisneros" country="Peru" location="Pucusana" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="IMARPE 04-001902" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6A81FE6BCB16FE3D" box="[950,1078,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6D0AFE6BCBADFE3D" box="[1085,1165,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
length, 1983 (
<specimenCode id="DBC59E80FFA2FF8F6C07FE6BCE34FE19" collectionCode="IMARPE" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/48mj-v9wp" name="Instituto del Mar del Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">IMARPE 04-001902</specimenCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F681FFE07CE88FE19" box="[296,424,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6898FE07CD2DFE19" box="[431,525,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="179.0">179 mm</quantity>
length, 2017, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F6B98FE07CC12FE19" box="[687,818,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">C. Cisneros</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0017),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6D42FE07CB2FFDF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741316" collectingDate="1977-12-11" collectingDateMax="2018-01-06" collectingDateMin="1977-12-11" collectionCode="LaBSIM" collectorName="A. Mendivil &amp; A. Bravo" country="Peru" location="Pucusana" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="IMARPE 04-001902" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6D42FE07CA20FE19" box="[1141,1280,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6C30FE06CABDFE19" box="[1287,1437,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="176.0" valueMax="205.0" valueMin="147.0">147–205 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F69D9FE23CE59FDF5" box="[238,377,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F69D9FE23CE59FDF5" box="[238,377,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-12-16">16.XII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F68B1FE23CD31FDF5" box="[390,529,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. Mendivil</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F6B0FFE23CD81FDF5" box="[568,673,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. Bravo</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0029.1-3),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6D2EFE23CDD2FDD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741307" collectingDate="1977-12-11" collectingDateMax="2018-01-06" collectingDateMin="1977-12-11" collectionCode="LaBSIM" collectorName="A. Mendivil" country="Peru" location="Pucusana" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="IMARPE 04-001902" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Lima">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6D2EFE23CB85FDF5" box="[1049,1189,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6D98FE23CA66FDF5" box="[1199,1350,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="227.5" valueMax="233.0" valueMin="222.0">222–233 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F69A0FDFFCFD7FDD1" box="[151,247,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2018-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F69A0FDFFCFD7FDD1" box="[151,247,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2018-01-06">6.I.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F6835FDFFCEACFDD1" box="[258,396,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. Mendivil</collectorName>
col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.1-2)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6BCAFDFFCD0FFD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741319" collectingDate="2017-04" collectionCode="IMARPE" collectorName="P. Carbajal" country="Peru" location="Paracas" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="IMARPE 04-001901" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ica">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA2FF8F6BCAFDFFCC67FDD1" box="[765,839,547,573]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F6A64FDFFCC58FDD1" bold="true" box="[851,888,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA2FF8F6A64FDFFCC58FDD1" box="[851,888,547,573]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ica</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6ABFFDFFCCC0FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6ABFFDFFCCC0FDD1" box="[904,992,547,573]" country="Peru" name="Paracas" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Ica">Paracas</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6ADAFDFFCB4DFDD1" box="[1005,1133,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6D42FDFFCBE4FDD1" box="[1141,1220,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6C16FDFFCA5DFDD1" box="[1313,1405,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-04">
<collectingDate id="EF99E9D3FFA2FF8F6C16FDFFCA5DFDD1" box="[1313,1405,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2017-04">IV.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="2696532DFFA2FF8F6CBEFDFFCFD6FD8D" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. Carbajal</collectorName>
col. (
<specimenCode id="DBC59E80FFA2FF8F6802FD9BCD07FD8D" box="[309,551,583,609]" collectionCode="IMARPE" country="Peru" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/48mj-v9wp" name="Instituto del Mar del Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">IMARPE 04-001901</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F6B0EFD9BCEEAFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741332" collectionCode="V" country="Peru" location="Laguna Grande" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ica">
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA2FF8F6B0EFD9BCDA3FD8D" box="[569,643,583,609]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F6BB8FD9BCD94FD8D" bold="true" box="[655,692,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA2FF8F6BB8FD9BCD94FD8D" box="[655,692,583,609]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Ica</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6BF3FD9BCC54FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EDFFA4FF8469A0F91ACA02FE3D:8EBC6020FFA2FF8F6BF3FD9BCC54FD8D" box="[708,884,583,609]" country="Peru" name="Laguna Grande" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Ica">Laguna Grande</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F6AB7FD9BCCDFFD8D" box="[896,1023,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6D31FD9BCB76FD8D" box="[1030,1110,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6D86FD9BCA38FD8D" box="[1201,1304,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1984-05-06">
6. 
<collectionCode id="ED72AE3EFFA2FF8F6DF4FD9BCBF9FD8D" box="[1219,1241,583,609]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1984
</date>
, C. Paredes col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0005),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA2FF8F68E6FDB7CA4DFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741324" box="[465,1389,618,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFA2FF8F68E6FDB7CD70FD69" box="[465,592,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6B60FDB7CD94FD69" box="[599,692,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="108.0">108 mm</quantity>
length, 
<date id="FFDD103BFFA2FF8F6A38FDB7CCBAFD69" box="[783,922,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1998-12-24">24.XII.1998</date>
, C. Paredes col. (LaBSIM 15.06-0043.1).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFA2FF8F69A0FB78CC42FAE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461547/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[151,250,1188,1212]" targetBox="[151,1435,669,1164]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA2FF8F69A0FB78CC42FAE8" blockId="20.[151,1436,1188,1284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F69A0FB78CE02FB50" bold="true" box="[151,290,1188,1212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Ornamentation of the living animals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA2FF8F6BFCFB78CC6CFB57" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[715,844,1188,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F6BFCFB78CC6CFB57" box="[715,844,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Yellow dots in the anterior region of body between parapodia and rhinophores (white arrow) and in the posterior margin of parapodia (black arrow), LaBSIM 15.06-0026. (B) Yellow dots in the mantle surface (white arrow), LaBSIM 15.06-0028.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3796570FFA2FF8C69F0FAEECBB7F81E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA2FF8F69F0FAEECE71FAA0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1330,2041]" box="[199,337,1330,1356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F69F0FAEECE71FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1330,1356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA2FF8F69F0FA8ACBC9F884" blockId="20.[151,1437,1330,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F69F0FA8ACEECFA9C" bold="true" box="[199,460,1366,1392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">External morphology.</emphasis>
Size ~ 
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA2FF8F6B20FA8ACD55FA9D" box="[535,629,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
in length. Color variable, purple, reddish, or dark green, with or without white or yellow spots, sometimes aggregated in dense concentrations, specially between anterior end of parapodia and rhinophores, posterior internal margin of parapodia and dorsal mantle (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6AEDFA42CB16FA54" box="[986,1078,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,182,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[170,1416,181,1486]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Living animals of Aplysia inca. (A) Barranco, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0032). (B) Pucusana, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06- 0017). (C) Pucusana, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0029). (D) Huanchaco, La Libertad (LaBSIM 15.06-0034). (E) Chorrillos, Lima (LaBSIM 15.06-0028.5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461545/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6D76FA42CB40FA54" box="[1089,1120,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-245@20.[151,1435,669,1164]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Ornamentation of the living animals of Aplysia inca. (A) Yellow dots in the anterior region of body between parapodia and rhinophores (white arrow) and in the posterior margin of parapodia (black arrow), LaBSIM 15.06-0026. (B) Yellow dots in the mantle surface (white arrow), LaBSIM 15.06-0028." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461547/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">19</figureCitation>
); parapodia edge sometimes lighter than body color; mantle papilla sometimes with fine radial lines (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6AF9FA1ECB03FA30" box="[974,1059,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1163,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-37@21.[151,1435,1163,1805]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mantle papilla and opaline gland of Aplysia inca. (A-C) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0031): A, mantle papilla; B, opaline gland opening; C, opaline gland. (D-F) Huanchaco (LaBSIM 15.06-0034): D, mantle papilla; E, opaline gland opening; F, opaline gland. All structures indicated by an arrow" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461551/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Body soft, elongated, relatively high, narrowing gradually towards cephalic region (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6BD1FA3ACC70F9EC" box="[742,848,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. External morphology of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
). Cephalic tentacles elongated, thick, enrolled, with narrower bases, forming oral veil (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6B20F9D6CD5FF9C8" box="[535,639,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. External morphology of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
: tc). Oral lobes located on ventral surface of oral veil (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6DEEF9D6CA4CF9C8" box="[1241,1388,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. External morphology of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 20A–B</figureCitation>
: lo). Rhinophores conical, thick, close together. Foot sole relatively narrow, thick, with pair of lobes poorly differentiated in propodium, with narrow and elongated metapodium, sometimes developed in pointed tail (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6D86F98ECA39F980" box="[1201,1305,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. External morphology of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). Parapodia broad, widely open, joined low down posteriorly, joined anteriorly with lobes slightly developed in anterior margin of parapodia (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6805F946CEE6F958" box="[306,454,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. External morphology of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 20A–B</figureCitation>
: lpa). Visceral hump relatively large, oval, elevated, well differentiated, occupying more than 1/3 of body length (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6886F962CD3BF934" box="[433,539,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. External morphology of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
). Mantle foramen reduced to elevated papilla, located on center of mantle (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6C58F962CFEAF910" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. External morphology of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F69EFF93ECE6DF910" box="[216,333,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1163,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-37@21.[151,1435,1163,1805]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mantle papilla and opaline gland of Aplysia inca. (A-C) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0031): A, mantle papilla; B, opaline gland opening; C, opaline gland. (D-F) Huanchaco (LaBSIM 15.06-0034): D, mantle papilla; E, opaline gland opening; F, opaline gland. All structures indicated by an arrow" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461551/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">21A, 21D</figureCitation>
: arrow). Anal siphon wide, elongated, tubular, occupying ~1/3 of mantle length, freely exposed within parapodial cavity (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F688FF8DACD2DF8CC" box="[440,525,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-29@22.[158,1430,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anal siphon of Aplysia inca (LaBSIM 15.06-0038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461553/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Opaline gland resembling a bunch of grapes, with large, rounded main opening surrounded by many very small secondary openings, occupying small area on pallial cavity floor (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6DCEF8F6CA4EF8A8" box="[1273,1390,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[187,1400,181,1090]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. External morphology of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 20A</figureCitation>
: oa, 21B–C, 21E–F: arrows). Opaline gland secretion milky white. Ink gland secretion purple, copious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA2FF8F69F0F8AECC8EF814" blockId="20.[151,1437,1330,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA2FF8F69F0F8AECE29F860" bold="true" box="[199,265,1906,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Shell.</emphasis>
Relatively large, shell length more than 1/3 of body length, width/length ratio about 3:4, arched, rounded to oval, relatively broad, wider close to anal sinus; on apertural view left margin slightly convex; right margin convex, narrowing gradually towards apex, anal sinus relatively narrow, usually concave (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA2FF8F6DA2F866CBCAF838" box="[1173,1258,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1217,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[151,1435,597,1193]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ventral and dorsal view of the shell of Aplysia inca. (A) Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (B) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0025.4). (C) Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0029.2). (D) Barranco (LaBSIM 15.06-0032.6). (E) Huanchaco (LaBSIM 15.06- 0034). (F) Laguna Grande (LaBSIM 15.06-0005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461555/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Protoconch in apex of calcified layer. Sculpture formed by very fine concentric lines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFA3FF8E69A0FB86CB9AFB9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461549" box="[151,1210,1114,1139]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461549/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[151,250,1114,1138]" targetBox="[195,1388,190,1087]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA3FF8E69A0FB86CB9AFB9E" blockId="21.[151,1210,1114,1139]" box="[151,1210,1114,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA3FF8E69A0FB86CE00FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1114,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
External morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA3FF8E6B17FB86CDBEFB9E" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[544,670,1114,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA3FF8E6B17FB86CDBEFB9E" box="[544,670,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Lateral view. (C) Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFA3FF8E69A0F8F9CD90F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461551/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[151,250,1829,1853]" targetBox="[151,1435,1163,1805]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA3FF8E69A0F8F9CD90F869" blockId="21.[151,1437,1829,1925]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA3FF8E69A0F8F9CE00F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1829,1853]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
Mantle papilla and opaline gland of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA3FF8E6BAEF8F9CC38F8D1" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[665,792,1829,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA3FF8E6BAEF8F9CC38F8D1" box="[665,792,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A-C) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0031): A, mantle papilla; B, opaline gland opening; C, opaline gland. (D-F) Huanchaco (LaBSIM 15.06-0034): D, mantle papilla; E, opaline gland opening; F, opaline gland. All structures indicated by an arrow
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFA0FF8D69A0FA7CCC12FA54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461553" box="[151,818,1440,1465]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461553/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" startId="22.[151,250,1440,1464]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1417]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA0FF8D69A0FA7CCC12FA54" blockId="22.[151,818,1440,1465]" box="[151,818,1440,1465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D69A0FA7CCE00FA54" bold="true" box="[151,288,1440,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
Anal siphon of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA0FF8D68F4FA7CCD61FA54" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[451,577,1440,1464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D68F4FA7CCD61FA54" box="[451,577,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6B70FA7CCD6FFA54" bold="true" box="[583,591,1440,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">(</emphasis>
LaBSIM 15.06-0038).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA0FF8D69F0FA3ECFC9F9A8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1505,2036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D69F0FA3ECE8EFA10" bold="true" box="[199,430,1506,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Haemocoel organs.</emphasis>
Haemocoel of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA0FF8D6B52FA3ECD98FA17" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[613,696,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6B52FA3ECD98FA17" box="[613,696,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA0FF8D6A4EFA3ECCF9FA17" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[889,985,1506,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6A4EFA3ECCF9FA17" box="[889,985,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D6ADCFA3DCB63FA10" box="[1003,1091,1505,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[435,1153,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 24. Haemocoel of Aplysia inca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7467215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7467215/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), except for the grape-shaped opaline gland on dorsal wall of haemocoel, occupying a very small fraction of haemocoel volume (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D6DDAF9D9CAB8F9CC" box="[1261,1432,1541,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1163,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-37@21.[151,1435,1163,1805]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mantle papilla and opaline gland of Aplysia inca. (A-C) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0031): A, mantle papilla; B, opaline gland opening; C, opaline gland. (D-F) Huanchaco (LaBSIM 15.06-0034): D, mantle papilla; E, opaline gland opening; F, opaline gland. All structures indicated by an arrow" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461551/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 21C, 21F</figureCitation>
: arrow).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA0FF8D69F0F991CE20F960" blockId="22.[151,1437,1505,2036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D69F0F991CD45F984" bold="true" box="[199,613,1613,1640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Circulatory and excretory systems.</emphasis>
Arrangement of circulatory and excretory systems very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA0FF8D6C75F992CABDF98B" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1346,1437,1614,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6C75F992CABDF98B" box="[1346,1437,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D69A8F9ADCFD4F960" box="[159,244,1649,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="25.[151,250,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,191,721]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[203,1383,181,729]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 25. Circulatory system of Aplysia inca. (A) Heart. (B) Heart longitudinally open." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461557/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA0FF8C69F0F949CA7AFDD1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1505,2036]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D69F0F949CEB2F95C" bold="true" box="[199,402,1685,1712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Digestive system.</emphasis>
Digestive system of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA0FF8D6B4BF94ACDEAF943" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[636,714,1686,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6B4BF94ACDEAF943" box="[636,714,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA0FF8D6A76F94ACCBCF943" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[833,924,1686,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6A76F94ACCBCF943" box="[833,924,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described above, except for the following: Jaws thin, without longitudinal ridges, ~2 times wider than long, anterior and posterior borders smooth (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D6C10F965CAB0F93F" box="[1319,1424,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,823,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-34@25.[164,1423,802,1951]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Jaws and dorsal folds of Aplysia inca. (A) Jaws. (B-C) Jaws elements, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0027.1). (D) Jaws elements, Barranco (LaBSIM 15.06-0032.1). (E) Dorsal folds. (F) Surface of dorsal folds. (G) Palatal elements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461561/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
), with elongated jaw elements, sometimes knobbed, slightly curved toward distal end, tip narrower with a longitudinal slit (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D69FEF8DDCE72F8F7" box="[201,338,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,823,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-34@25.[164,1423,802,1951]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Jaws and dorsal folds of Aplysia inca. (A) Jaws. (B-C) Jaws elements, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0027.1). (D) Jaws elements, Barranco (LaBSIM 15.06-0032.1). (E) Dorsal folds. (F) Surface of dorsal folds. (G) Palatal elements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461561/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 26B–D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal folds less developed than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA0FF8D6BC2F8DECC71F8F7" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[757,849,1794,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6BC2F8DECC71F8F7" box="[757,849,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D6A57F8DDCCE6F8F7" box="[864,966,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,823,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-34@25.[164,1423,802,1951]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Jaws and dorsal folds of Aplysia inca. (A) Jaws. (B-C) Jaws elements, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0027.1). (D) Jaws elements, Barranco (LaBSIM 15.06-0032.1). (E) Dorsal folds. (F) Surface of dorsal folds. (G) Palatal elements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461561/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
: arrows), with elongated palatal elements, curved toward distal end, tip narrower (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D6B63F8F9CDC6F8D3" box="[596,742,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,823,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-34@25.[164,1423,802,1951]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Jaws and dorsal folds of Aplysia inca. (A) Jaws. (B-C) Jaws elements, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0027.1). (D) Jaws elements, Barranco (LaBSIM 15.06-0032.1). (E) Dorsal folds. (F) Surface of dorsal folds. (G) Palatal elements." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461561/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 26F–G</figureCitation>
). Odontophore muscles: 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6AC9F8F9CB11F8D3" bold="true" box="[1022,1073,1829,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">m1x</emphasis>
, pair of auxiliary jugal muscles, ~10 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D68F8F895CD5CF888" box="[463,636,1865,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,189,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 27. Buccal mass and odontophore muscles of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view of the buccal mass. (B) Ventral view of the same. (C) Lateral view of the same. (D) Lateral view of the odontophore. (E) Posterior view of the same. (F) Ventral view of the same. (G) Frontal view of the same. (H) Odontophore open showing the odontophore cartilagues." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461563/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 27A, 27C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6BB9F895CD94F88F" bold="true" box="[654,692,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">m2</emphasis>
, pair of strong retractor muscles of buccal mass, relatively thin, ~15 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D6890F8B1CD1BF864" box="[423,571,1901,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,189,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 27. Buccal mass and odontophore muscles of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view of the buccal mass. (B) Ventral view of the same. (C) Lateral view of the same. (D) Lateral view of the odontophore. (E) Posterior view of the same. (F) Ventral view of the same. (G) Frontal view of the same. (H) Odontophore open showing the odontophore cartilagues." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461563/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs. 27A–C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA0FF8D6B78F8B2CD55F864" bold="true" box="[591,629,1902,1928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">m7</emphasis>
, pair of very narrow and thin muscles, ~20 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D6C58F8B1CFE0F840" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,189,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 27. Buccal mass and odontophore muscles of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view of the buccal mass. (B) Ventral view of the same. (C) Lateral view of the same. (D) Lateral view of the odontophore. (E) Posterior view of the same. (F) Ventral view of the same. (G) Frontal view of the same. (H) Odontophore open showing the odontophore cartilagues." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461563/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
). Pair of odontophore cartilages forming radular bolsters narrow and slightly elevated (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA0FF8D6D93F84DCA24F840" box="[1188,1284,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,189,1446]" captionTargetId="figure-29@26.[151,1435,181,1457]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 27. Buccal mass and odontophore muscles of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view of the buccal mass. (B) Ventral view of the same. (C) Lateral view of the same. (D) Lateral view of the odontophore. (E) Posterior view of the same. (F) Ventral view of the same. (G) Frontal view of the same. (H) Odontophore open showing the odontophore cartilagues." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461563/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
: oc). Radular formula 48 x 1.19.1.17.1 (specimen length: 
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA0FF8D6BB2F869CDF6F83C" box="[645,726,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="66.0">66 mm</quantity>
, LaBSIM 15.06-0022.2), to 67 x 2.40.1.40.2 (specimen length: 
<quantity id="4C9B9B1EFFA0FF8D69A0F806CFD8F818" box="[151,248,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
, LaBSIM 15.06-0032.5). Rachidian tooth bilaterally symmetrical, wider om base, with small, triangular central cusp with 2 small denticles on each side, 1 small secondary cusp on each side of central cusp, lacking secondary cusps (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6869FF67CE92FF39" box="[350,434,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Radula of Aplysia inca. (A-B) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0025.2). (C) Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.2). (E) Laguna Grande (LaBSIM 15.06-0005). r, rachidian tooth; +1 to +30, lateral tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461565/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
: black arrow). Lateral teeth asymmetrical, elongated, with large and triangular main cusp with up to 4 denticles on each side, 1 secondary cusp well developed with up to 2 additional smaller cusps distally (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C69A8FEDFCFD7FEF1" box="[159,247,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Radula of Aplysia inca. (A-B) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0025.2). (C) Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.2). (E) Laguna Grande (LaBSIM 15.06-0005). r, rachidian tooth; +1 to +30, lateral tooth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461565/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
: white arrow). Marginal teeth small, with vestigial cusp. Pair of salivary glands ducts thin, cylindrical, equal in width along their length (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6B39FEFBCD49FEAD" box="[526,617,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-29@28.[170,1417,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 29. Digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
A-B, 30H: sg). Crop subdivided in two chambers of similar volume (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6C53FEFBCF94FE89" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-29@28.[170,1417,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 29. Digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
A-B). Gizzard presenting 10-11 large, pyramidal chitinous plates of rhomboid base, distributed in 3 transverse rows occupying posterior region of gizzard (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6BBFFEB3CDD8FE65" box="[648,760,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-29@28.[170,1417,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 29. Digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 29B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6A33FEB3CC7BFE65" box="[772,859,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,184,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 30. Details of the digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Gizzard and filter chamber. (B-D) Large gizzard plates. (E-F) Small gizzard plates. (G) Gastric hook. (H) Salivary gland ducts. (I) Digestive caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461571/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">30A–D</figureCitation>
); presenting up to 20 small, conical chitinous plates of oval to circular base, usually distributed in a single row occupying anterior region of gizzard (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6DD1FE4FCA78FE41" box="[1254,1368,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-29@28.[170,1417,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 29. Digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 29B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6C52FE4FCFC7FE3D" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,184,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 30. Details of the digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Gizzard and filter chamber. (B-D) Large gizzard plates. (E-F) Small gizzard plates. (G) Gastric hook. (H) Salivary gland ducts. (I) Digestive caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461571/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">30A, 30E–F</figureCitation>
). Filter chamber occupying 1/3 of gizzard volume, presenting many small, conical gastric hooks distributed in several irregular transverse rows forming a relatively narrow band (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6AF2FE07CB18FE19" box="[965,1080,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-29@28.[170,1417,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 29. Digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 29B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6D71FE07CB9CFE19" box="[1094,1212,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,184,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 30. Details of the digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Gizzard and filter chamber. (B-D) Large gizzard plates. (E-F) Small gizzard plates. (G) Gastric hook. (H) Salivary gland ducts. (I) Digestive caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461571/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">30A, 30G</figureCitation>
). Digestive caecum running embedded within digestive gland along most of its length, tip wide and flattened (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6DB2FE23CA13FDF5" box="[1157,1331,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-29@28.[170,1417,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 29. Digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 29A, 29C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6C09FE23CA48FDF5" box="[1342,1384,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,184,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 30. Details of the digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Gizzard and filter chamber. (B-D) Large gizzard plates. (E-F) Small gizzard plates. (G) Gastric hook. (H) Salivary gland ducts. (I) Digestive caecum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461571/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">30I</figureCitation>
: ca); typhlosole continuing into intestine for about 1/3 of stomach length. Intestine slightly convoluted (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6DD0FDFFCA6EFDD1" box="[1255,1358,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[180,1401,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-29@28.[170,1417,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 29. Digestive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461567/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFA1FF8C69A0FB1DCDB3FACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461555/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" startId="23.[151,250,1217,1241]" targetBox="[151,1435,597,1193]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA1FF8C69A0FB1DCDB3FACD" blockId="23.[151,1436,1216,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C69A0FB1DCC17FB35" bold="true" box="[151,823,1216,1241]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
FIGURE 23. Ventral and dorsal view of the shell of 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6B85FB1CCC17FB35" bold="true" box="[690,823,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA1FF8C6B85FB1CCC12FB35" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[690,818,1216,1241]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">Aplysia inca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(A) Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (B) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0025.4). (C) Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0029.2). (D) Barranco (LaBSIM 15.06-0032.6). (E) Huanchaco (LaBSIM 15.06- 0034). (F) Laguna Grande (LaBSIM 15.06-0005).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA1FF8C69F0FA93CD26F9F1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1359,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C69F0FA93CEE9FA85" bold="true" box="[199,457,1359,1385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Reproductive system.</emphasis>
Penial sheath well differentiated into proximal penial canal and distal penial sac (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6C58FA93CFEBFA61" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
). Penial canal elongated, with muscular, thick wall, highly folded (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6A8AFAAFCB72FA61" box="[957,1106,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 31B–D</figureCitation>
: pl). Penial sac bulbous, with thin wall, unarmed (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C684EFA4BCD2DFA5D" box="[377,525,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 31B–D</figureCitation>
: ps). Penis thin, elongated, ~12 times longer than wide, unarmed; with triangular, rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C681DFA67CEB0FA39" box="[298,400,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
), seminal groove ending on longer side of tip, opposite side thinner (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6D92FA67CA1BFA39" box="[1189,1339,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs. 31B–D</figureCitation>
). Pair of retractor muscles of penis thick, ~10 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6A71FA03CC8EFA15" box="[838,942,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
: mr). Protractor muscles of penis formed by many thin fibers (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6869F9DFCEE6F9F1" box="[350,454,1539,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
: mp).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA1FF8C69F0F9FBCFD8F93D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1359,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
Hermaphrodite reproductive system of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA1FF8C6BA5F9FBCDC6F9AD" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[658,742,1575,1601]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6BA5F9FBCDC6F9AD" box="[658,742,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA1FF8C6A10F9FBCCA8F9AD" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[807,904,1575,1601]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6A10F9FBCCA8F9AD" box="[807,904,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for the following: Preampullary duct wide, about same width as ampulla, slightly curved. Ampulla thick, strongly convoluted, leading to very narrow postampullary duct (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C68BEF9B3CED3F965" box="[393,499,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
: am). Large hermaphroditic duct relatively narrow, cylindrical, curved, but not convoluted as ampulla, ~2 times wider than ampulla, slightly attached to dorsal inner surface of haemocoel (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6C58F94FCFE6F93D" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" captionTargetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-187@30.[177,1410,489,1493]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 31. Reproductive system of Aplysia inca. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
: lh).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA1FF8C69F0F907CA7BF869" blockId="23.[151,1437,1359,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C69F0F907CEA8F919" bold="true" box="[199,392,1755,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Nervous system.</emphasis>
Nervous system of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA1FF8C6B56F907CD8FF919" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[609,687,1755,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6B56F907CD8FF919" box="[609,687,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA1FF8C6A6DF907CC94F919" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[858,948,1755,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6A6DF907CC94F919" box="[858,948,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6AF6F907CB33F919" box="[961,1043,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,501,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-179@31.[159,1428,489,1777]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 32. Nervous system of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view of the nervous system. (B) Ventral view of the same. (C) Bucal ganglia. (D) Pedal ganglia. (E) Cerebral ganglia. (F) Abdominal ganglia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461575/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), except for the following: Cerebral ganglia fused forming single mass, slightly wider than pedal ganglion. Nerves leaving pedal ganglia (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA1FF8C6DD8F923CA76F8F5" box="[1263,1366,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionTargetBox="[171,1413,501,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-179@31.[159,1428,489,1777]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 32. Nervous system of Aplysia inca. (A) Dorsal view of the nervous system. (B) Ventral view of the same. (C) Bucal ganglia. (D) Pedal ganglia. (E) Cerebral ganglia. (F) Abdominal ganglia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461575/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 32D</figureCitation>
): 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6C5FF923CAB5F8F5" bold="true" box="[1384,1429,1791,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">pd5</emphasis>
, slender, bifurcating into 2 branches: pd5a, arrangement very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA1FF8C6A99F8FFCB2AF8D1" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[942,1034,1827,1853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6A99F8FFCB2AF8D1" box="[942,1034,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pd5b, inserting into lateral anterior body; pd5c not observed. Cerebropleural connectives slightly asymmetric, right connective slightly longer than left one. Pleural ganglia almost same size. Pleurovisceral connectives ~1 1/2 times longer than nerve ring length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA1FF8C69F0F853CB56F846" blockId="23.[151,1437,1359,2034]" box="[199,1142,1935,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C69F0F853CECFF845" bold="true" box="[199,495,1935,1961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CA6FFA1FF8C68C1F853CB52F846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999741320" box="[502,1138,1935,1962]" country="Peru" latitude="-14.0" location="Piura" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura">
Sechura, 
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA1FF8C6B69F853CDB9F845" box="[606,665,1935,1961]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Piura</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE57503CFFA1FF8C6B9EF853CDF2F846" box="[681,722,1935,1962]" degrees="5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="55555" value="-5.0">
5° 
<collectionCode id="ED72AE3EFFA1FF8C6BF5F853CDF2F846" box="[706,722,1935,1962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">S</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
) to Laguna Grande, 
<collectingRegion id="49A7F819FFA1FF8C6A8CF84CCCFDF846" box="[955,989,1936,1962]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Ica</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE57503CFFA1FF8C6ADAF853CB06F845" box="[1005,1062,1935,1961]" degrees="14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="55555" value="-14.0">
14° 
<collectionCode id="ED72AE3EFFA1FF8C6D21F853CB06F845" box="[1046,1062,1935,1961]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">S</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA1FF8C6D0CF84CCB52F846" box="[1083,1138,1936,1962]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Peru</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA1FF8C69F0F86FCBB7F81E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1359,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C69F0F86FCE9AF821" bold="true" box="[199,442,1971,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
Sandy beaches, tidal pools, rocky shores with algae; intertidal to subtidal. Mass mortality events seem to be more common than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA1FF8C6B55F80BCD9EF81D" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[610,702,2007,2033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6B55F80BCD9EF81D" box="[610,702,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apparently more abundant than 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA1FF8C6D02F80BCBB1F81D" baseAuthorityName="Johnson &amp; Willows" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1077,1169,2007,2033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA1FF8C6D02F80BCBB1F81D" box="[1077,1169,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFAEFF8369A0F844CD1FF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7467215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7467215" box="[151,575,1944,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7467215/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" startId="24.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[452,1135,194,1904]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFAEFF8369A0F844CD1FF85C" blockId="24.[151,575,1944,1968]" box="[151,575,1944,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFAEFF8369A0F844CE00F85C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Haemocoel of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFAEFF83688CF844CD19F85C" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[443,569,1944,1968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFAEFF83688CF844CD19F85C" box="[443,569,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFAFFF8269A0FD2DCB15FCE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461557" box="[151,1077,753,778]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461557/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" startId="25.[151,250,753,777]" targetBox="[213,1379,191,721]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFAFFF8269A0FD2DCB15FCE5" blockId="25.[151,1077,753,778]" box="[151,1077,753,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFAFFF8269A0FD2DCE00FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,288,753,777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
Circulatory system of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFAFFF826B3FFD2DCDA6FCE5" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[520,646,753,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFAFFF826B3FFD2DCDA6FCE5" box="[520,646,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Heart. (B) Heart longitudinally open.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFAFFF8269A0F86ACA23F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" startId="25.[151,250,1974,1998]" targetBox="[165,1422,823,1950]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFAFFF8269A0F86ACA23F81F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1974,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFAFFF8269A0F86ACE00F822" bold="true" box="[151,288,1974,1998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
Jaws and dorsal folds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFAFFF826B15F86BCD81F822" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[546,673,1975,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFAFFF826B15F86BCD81F822" box="[546,673,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Jaws. (B-C) Jaws elements, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0027.1). (D) Jaws elements, Barranco (LaBSIM 15.06-0032.1). (E) Dorsal folds. (F) Surface of dorsal folds. (G) Palatal elements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFACFF8169A0FA14CBB9F9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461563/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" startId="26.[151,250,1480,1504]" targetBox="[176,1402,189,1446]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFACFF8169A0FA14CBB9F9C4" blockId="26.[151,1436,1480,1577]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF8169A0FA14CE00FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1480,1504]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Buccal mass and odontophore muscles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF816BE3FA14CC73FA0C" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[724,851,1480,1504]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816BE3FA14CC73FA0C" box="[724,851,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Dorsal view of the buccal mass. (B) Ventral view of the same. (C) Lateral view of the same. (D) Lateral view of the odontophore. (E) Posterior view of the same. (F) Ventral view of the same. (G) Frontal view of the same. (H) Odontophore open showing the odontophore cartilagues.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3796570FFACFF8469F0F98BCA02FE3D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFACFF8169F0F98BCEAFF835" blockId="26.[151,1437,1623,2009]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF8169F0F98BCE1BF99D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1623,1649]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816873F98BCD32F99D" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[324,530,1623,1649]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref17758" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1837) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annes 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5. Partie 3. Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris, 758 pp." type="book" year="1837">D’Orbigny (1837)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF816BB8F98BCDC0F99D" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[655,736,1623,1649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816BB8F98BCDC0F99D" box="[655,736,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a moderately elongated, tall animal; color purple, covered with white rounded spots; with parapodia well developed joined low down posteriorly, and anal siphon elongated and wide (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFACFF816838F943CE46F955" box="[271,358,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[286,1286,231,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-48@1.[286,1301,231,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Original illustrations of species of Aplysia described from Peru.(A) Aplysia lessonii (from Rang, 1828). (B) Aplysia inca (from d’Orbingy, 1837). (C) Aplysia nigra (from d’Orbingy, 1837). (D) Aplysia rangiana (from d’Orbingy, 1837). (E) Aplysia chierchiana (from Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461500/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF81684AF943CD26F956" author="Eales, N. B." box="[381,518,1695,1722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref15948" refString="Eales, N. B. (1957) Revision of the species of Aplysia of the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Malacologie), Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (29), 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="1957">Eales (1957</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816B25F943CD6BF955" author="Eales, N. B." box="[530,587,1695,1721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
) examined the 
<typeStatus id="54D88859FFACFF816BCCF943CC0BF955" box="[763,811,1695,1721]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF816A80F943CB27F955" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[951,1031,1695,1721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816A80F943CB27F955" box="[951,1031,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adding to the original description a penial sheath unarmed; penis broad, short, pointed at the tip; and opaline gland partly compound with a group of openings arranged in a circle. The specimens examined here are consistent with the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF816C7BF93BCABCF8ED" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[1356,1436,1767,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816C7BF93BCABCF8ED" box="[1356,1436,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the observations of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF81689EF8D7CD12F8CA" author="Eales, N. B." box="[425,562,1803,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref15948" refString="Eales, N. B. (1957) Revision of the species of Aplysia of the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Malacologie), Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (29), 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="1957">Eales (1957</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816B08F8D7CD5BF8C9" author="Eales, N. B." box="[575,635,1803,1829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
), except for the shape of the penis which is generally elongated rather than broad and short as stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816B20F8F3CD80F8A6" author="Eales, N. B." box="[535,672,1839,1866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="246 - 255" refId="ref15948" refString="Eales, N. B. (1957) Revision of the species of Aplysia of the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Malacologie), Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 2 (29), 246 - 255." type="journal article" year="1957">Eales (1957</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816B9AF8F3CDC9F8A5" author="Eales, N. B." box="[685,745,1839,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
). Although 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF816A59F8F3CC9EF8A5" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[878,958,1839,1865]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816A59F8F3CC9EF8A5" box="[878,958,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been the most reported species of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF81683FF888CE70F881" authorityName="Eales" authorityYear="1960" box="[264,336,1876,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Varria">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF81683FF888CE70F881" box="[264,336,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Varria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFACFF816840F88FCE8AF881" box="[375,426,1875,1901]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF81688CF88FCD1EF881" author="Eales, N. B." box="[443,574,1875,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales 1960</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816B7DF88FCC08F881" author="Paredes C. &amp; Tarazona, J. &amp; Canahuire, E. &amp; Romero, L. &amp; Cornejo, O." box="[586,808,1875,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref17840" refString="Paredes C., Tarazona, J., Canahuire, E., Romero, L. &amp; Cornejo, O. (1988) Invertebrados Macro-Bentonicos del Area de Pisco, Peru. In: Salzwedel, H. &amp; Landa, A. (Eds.), Recursos y dinamica del ecosistema del afloramiento peruano. Boletin Instituto del Mar del Peru, Callao, Peru, Volumen Extraordinario, pp. 121 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1988">
Paredes 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816B9DF888CDFEF881" box="[682,734,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816A02F88FCB3FF881" author="Paredes C. &amp; Cardoso, F. &amp; Tarazona, J." box="[821,1055,1875,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref17920" refString="Paredes C., Cardoso, F. &amp; Tarazona, J. (1999 a) Invertebrados del intermareal rocoso del departamento de Lima, Peru: Una lista comentada de especies. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 6 (2), 143 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 6 i 2.8309" type="journal article" year="1999">
Paredes 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816AA2F888CCE8F881" box="[917,968,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 1999a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816D1BF88FCA33F882" author="Ramirez, P. &amp; De La Cruz, J. &amp; Castro, J. &amp; Barriga, E." box="[1068,1299,1875,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="7 - 34" refId="ref18235" refString="Ramirez, P., De La Cruz, J., Castro, J. &amp; Barriga, E. (2015) Biodiversidad Marina en la Isla Lobos de Tierra, Peru. Informe Instituto del Mar del Peru, 42 (1), 7 - 34." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ramírez 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816DA3F888CBE7F881" box="[1172,1223,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), during the nineteenth century two other species were also described for the Peruvian coast: 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF816D03F8ABCA4BF87D" authority="Rang 1828" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[1076,1387,1911,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816D03F8ABCBC7F87D" box="[1076,1255,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Aplysia lessonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF816DD8F8ABCA4BF87D" author="Rang, S." box="[1263,1387,1911,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refId="ref18286" refString="Rang, S. (1828) Histoire naturelle des Aplysiens. Firmin Didot, Paris, 83 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1828">Rang 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF8169A0F847CDF2F859" authority="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi, 1889" authorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,722,1947,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF8169A0F847CE5AF859" box="[151,378,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Aplysia chierchiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFACFF8168B4F847CDF2F859" author="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R." box="[387,722,1947,1973]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref17198" refString="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R. (1889) Su di alcune Aplysidae dell'Oceano Pacifico, appartenenti alla colllezione Chierchia. Bollettino della Societa di naturalisti in Napoli, 3, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="1889">Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; however, currently only 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFACFF816ACDF847CB6BF859" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[1018,1099,1947,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFACFF816ACDF847CB6BF859" box="[1018,1099,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a valid species (MolluscaBase 2021).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFADFF8069A0F9EDCA6AF981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461565/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" startId="27.[151,250,1585,1609]" targetBox="[152,1434,182,1550]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFADFF8069A0F9EDCA6AF981" blockId="27.[151,1437,1585,1645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF8069A0F9EDCE02F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,290,1585,1609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Radula of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF8068A0F9EDCD37F9A5" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[407,535,1585,1609]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF8068A0F9EDCD37F9A5" box="[407,535,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A-B) Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0025.2). (C) Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.2). (E) Laguna Grande (LaBSIM 15.06-0005). r, rachidian tooth; +1 to +30, lateral tooth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFADFF8069F0F947CA42F815" blockId="27.[151,1437,1691,2042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF8069F0F947CE59F959" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[199,377,1691,1717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF8069F0F947CE59F959" box="[199,377,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Aplysia lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Paita, northern 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFADFF806A27F940CC66F95A" box="[784,838,1692,1718]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Peru</collectingCountry>
, as rounded, tall animals, grayish pink with very fine red markings, parapodia joined posteriorly and wide anal siphon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF806AA0F963CB3AF935" author="Rang, S." box="[919,1050,1727,1753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refId="ref18286" refString="Rang, S. (1828) Histoire naturelle des Aplysiens. Firmin Didot, Paris, 83 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1828">Rang 1828</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1A). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF806DA1F963CFC2F911" author="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R." pageId="27" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17238" refString="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R. (1890) Sulle Aplysiidae raccolte dal tenente di Vascello Gaetano Chierchia nel Viaggio della Vettor-Pisani (1882 - 1885). Memorie della Societa Italiana delle Scienze, 8 (2), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1890">Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi (1890)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF80687AF93FCEE2F911" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[333,450,1763,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF80687AF93FCEE2F911" box="[333,450,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Honolulu, Hawaii as animals with a large mantle foramen, feature not mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF8069A0F8D4CE08F8CD" author="Rang, S." box="[151,296,1799,1826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refId="ref18286" refString="Rang, S. (1828) Histoire naturelle des Aplysiens. Firmin Didot, Paris, 83 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1828">Rang (1828)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF806805F8D4CE93F8CD" author="Kay, E. A." box="[306,435,1799,1826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" pagination="173 - 190" refId="ref16643" refString="Kay, E. A. (1964) The Aplysiidae of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 36 (3), 173 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064946" type="journal article" year="1964">Kay (1964)</bibRefCitation>
reported five species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF806BF0F8DBCC3BF8CD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[711,795,1799,1825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF806BF0F8DBCC3BF8CD" box="[711,795,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Aplysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the Hawaiian Islands, but there was no mention of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF806CB3F8DBCFCDF8A9" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF806CB3F8DBCFCDF8A9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since none of the species described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF806B93F8F0CC02F8A9" author="Kay, E. A." box="[676,802,1835,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" pagination="173 - 190" refId="ref16643" refString="Kay, E. A. (1964) The Aplysiidae of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 36 (3), 173 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064946" type="journal article" year="1964">Kay (1964)</bibRefCitation>
nor those reported later for Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF806D98F8F7CAB8F8A9" author="Golestani, H. &amp; Crocetta, F. &amp; Padula, V. &amp; Camacho-Garcia, Y. &amp; Langeneck, J. &amp; Poursanidis, D. &amp; Pola, M. &amp; Yokes, M. B. &amp; Cervera, J. L. &amp; Jung, D. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Araya, J. F. &amp; Hooker, Y. &amp; Valdes, A." box="[1199,1432,1835,1862]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" pagination="279 - 330" refId="ref16223" refString="Golestani, H., Crocetta, F., Padula, V., Camacho-Garcia, Y., Langeneck, J., Poursanidis, D., Pola, M., Yokes, M. B., Cervera, J. L., Jung, D., Gosliner, T. M., Araya, J. F., Hooker, Y., Schr ˆ dl, M. &amp; Valdes, A. (2019) The little Aplysia coming of age: from one species to a complex of species complexes in Aplysia parvula (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Heterobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 187 (2), 279 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 028" type="journal article" year="2019">
Golestani 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF806C16F8F0CA70F8A9" box="[1313,1360,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF8069A0F893CE39F885" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,281,1871,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF8069A0F893CE39F885" box="[151,281,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are consistent with the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF806A04F893CC89F885" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[819,937,1871,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF806A04F893CC89F885" box="[819,937,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we did not find a subsequent record of this species for the northern Pacific, the record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF806B8BF8AFCC0FF861" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[700,815,1907,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF806B8BF8AFCC0FF861" box="[700,815,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the Hawaiian Islands should be considered probably erroneous. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF806824F84BCEC0F85D" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[275,480,1943,1969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refId="ref17758" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1837) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annes 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5. Partie 3. Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris, 758 pp." type="book" year="1837">D’Orbigny (1837)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF806BB4F84BCDF2F85D" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[643,722,1943,1969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF806BB4F84BCDF2F85D" box="[643,722,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF806A3FF84BCC5DF85D" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[776,893,1943,1969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF806A3FF84BCC5DF85D" box="[776,893,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using the external coloration and morphological traits such as parapodia, mantle and cephalic tentacles; however, as 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF806AA4F860CB00F839" author="Rang, S." box="[915,1056,1979,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refId="ref18286" refString="Rang, S. (1828) Histoire naturelle des Aplysiens. Firmin Didot, Paris, 83 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1828">Rang (1828)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFADFF806DADF867CA30F839" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[1178,1296,1979,2005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFADFF806DADF867CA30F839" box="[1178,1296,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of preserved specimens, the differences noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFADFF806BF7F803CCA6F815" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[704,902,2015,2041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refId="ref17758" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1837) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annes 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5. Partie 3. Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris, 758 pp." type="book" year="1837">d’Orbigny (1837)</bibRefCitation>
between the two species are questionable.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFAAFF8769A0F8E0CEBCF894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461567/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" startId="28.[151,250,1852,1876]" targetBox="[180,1401,193,1816]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFAAFF8769A0F8E0CEBCF894" blockId="28.[151,1436,1852,1913]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFAAFF8769A0F8E0CE03F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,291,1852,1876]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Digestive system of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFAAFF876B31F8E0CDA8F8B8" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[518,648,1852,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFAAFF876B31F8E0CDA8F8B8" box="[518,648,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Lateral view of the digestive system. (B) Digestive system open. (C) Intestine. (D) Oral cavity.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFABFF8669A0F928CB2AF8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461571/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" startId="29.[151,250,1780,1804]" targetBox="[152,1434,184,1753]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFABFF8669A0F928CB2AF8DC" blockId="29.[151,1436,1780,1841]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFABFF8669A0F928CE00F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1780,1805]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
Details of the digestive system of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFABFF866B4AF929CDDBF8E0" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[637,763,1781,1805]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFABFF866B4AF929CDDBF8E0" box="[637,763,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Gizzard and filter chamber. (B-D) Large gizzard plates. (E-F) Small gizzard plates. (G) Gastric hook. (H) Salivary gland ducts. (I) Digestive caecum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFABFF8569F0F883CC45FE3D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1887,2021]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFABFF8669F0F883CE75F895" author="Eales, N. B." box="[199,341,1887,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales (1960)</bibRefCitation>
could not examine the type material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFABFF866A3AF883CCA1F895" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[781,897,1887,1913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFABFF866A3AF883CCA1F895" box="[781,897,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at MNHN, Paris (
<specimenCount id="9D65FD72FFABFF866D88F883CA08F895" box="[1215,1320,1887,1913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
dissected, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFABFF8669F6F85FCE93F871" author="Valdes, A. &amp; Heros, V." box="[193,435,1923,1949]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="695 - 742" refId="ref18877" refString="Valdes, A. &amp; Heros, V. (1998) The types of Recent and certain fossil opisthobranch molluscs in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema, 20 (4), 695 - 742." type="journal article" year="1998">Valdés &amp; Héros 1998</bibRefCitation>
); but she concluded that by similitudes in body shape, foot, parapodia, mantle and shell, it could be a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFABFF8668D1F87BCC33F82D" authority="Rang (1828)" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[486,787,1959,1985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudreni">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFABFF8668D1F87BCD5FF82D" box="[486,639,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">A. keraudreni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFABFF866BB1F87BCC33F82D" author="Rang, S." box="[646,787,1959,1985]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refId="ref18286" refString="Rang, S. (1828) Histoire naturelle des Aplysiens. Firmin Didot, Paris, 83 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1828">Rang (1828)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the southwest Pacific. 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFABFF866D64F87BCA07F82D" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[1107,1319,1959,1985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudreni">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFABFF866D64F87BCA07F82D" box="[1107,1319,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Aplysia keraudreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rather large dark brown animal, covered with white spots and a fine black reticulum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFABFF866D36F817CBA1F809" author="Eales, N. B." box="[1025,1153,1995,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales 1960</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFABFF866DBCF817CAAFF809" author="Willan, R. C. &amp; Morton, J." box="[1163,1423,1995,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" refId="ref18948" refString="Willan, R. C. &amp; Morton, J. (1984) Cape Rodney to Okakari Point Marine Reserve. Marine Molluscs. Part 2. Opisthobranchia. Leigh Marine Laboratory, Leigh, 106 pp." type="book" year="1984">Willan &amp; Morton 1984</bibRefCitation>
); originally described from the Society Islands in the Polynesia, but also reported from 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA8FF856D59FF4BCA25FF5D" box="[1134,1285,151,177]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856C21FF4BCAB8FF5D" author="Eales, N. B." box="[1302,1432,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales 1960</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF8569A0FF67CE06FF39" author="Willan, R. C." box="[151,294,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref18918" refString="Willan, R. C. (1979) The Ecology of Two New Zealand Opisthobranch Molluscs. PhD thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, 278 pp." type="book" year="1979">Willan 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856805FF67CD1BFF39" author="Willan, R. C. &amp; Morton, J." box="[306,571,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref18948" refString="Willan, R. C. &amp; Morton, J. (1984) Cape Rodney to Okakari Point Marine Reserve. Marine Molluscs. Part 2. Opisthobranchia. Leigh Marine Laboratory, Leigh, 106 pp." type="book" year="1984">Willan &amp; Morton 1984</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856B70FF67CC49FF39" author="Morley, M. S. &amp; Hayward, B. W." box="[583,873,186,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="51 - 93" refId="ref17446" refString="Morley, M. S. &amp; Hayward, B. W. (2015) Intertidal records of ' sea slugs' (nudibranchs and allied opisthobranch gastropods) from northern North Island, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum, 50, 51 - 93." type="journal article" year="2015">Morley &amp; Hayward 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA8FF856A9FFF67CB2FFF39" box="[936,1039,187,213]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856D28FF67CB9DFF39" author="Nimbs, M. J. &amp; Willan, R. C. &amp; Smith, S. D. A." box="[1055,1213,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref17618" refString="Nimbs, M. J., Willan, R. C. &amp; Smith, S. D. A. (2017 a) A Historical Summary of the Distribution and Diet of Australian Sea Hares (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Aplysiidae). Zoological Studies, 56 (35), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 35" type="journal article" year="2017">Nimbs 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). Since the external coloration of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856818FF03CEE9FF15" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[303,457,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudreni">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856818FF03CEE9FF15" box="[303,457,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. keraudreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not consistent with the description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856AA2FF03CBBFFF15" authority="(Rang 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[917,1183,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856AA2FF03CB2AFF15" box="[917,1034,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. lessonii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856D2EFF03CBB7FF15" author="Rang, S." box="[1049,1175,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref18286" refString="Rang, S. (1828) Histoire naturelle des Aplysiens. Firmin Didot, Paris, 83 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1828">Rang 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
nor with that reported in another species from the Eastern Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856BB3FEDFCC37FEF1" author="Pilsbry, H. A." box="[644,791,258,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref18051" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895) Manual of Conchology. Vol. 16. Philinidae, Gastropteridae, Aglajidae, Aplysiidae, Oxynoeidae, Runcinidae, Umbraculidae, Pleurobranchidae. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 262 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856A15FEDFCC81FEF1" author="Eales, N. B." box="[802,929,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales 1960</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856A9BFEDFCB69FEF1" author="Beeman, R. D." box="[940,1097,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="87 - 102" refId="ref15296" refString="Beeman, R. D. (1968) The order Anaspidea. The Veliger, 3 (Supplement), Part. 2, 87 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1136 / bmj. 3.5616.101" type="journal article" year="1968">Beeman 1968</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856D63FEDFCA39FEF1" author="Bebbington, A." box="[1108,1305,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="87 - 147" refId="ref15156" refString="Bebbington, A. (1977) Aplysiid species from Eastern Australia with notes on the Pacific Ocean Aplysiomorpha (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 34 (1), 87 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1977. tb 00373. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Bebbington 1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856C13FEDFCE76FEAD" author="Behrens, D. W. &amp; Hermosillo, A." pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref15377" refString="Behrens, D. W. &amp; Hermosillo, A. (2005) Eastern Pacific Nudibranchs. A guide to the Opisthobranchs from Alaska to Central America. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 137 pp." type="book" year="2005">Behrens &amp; Hermosillo 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856857FEFBCDBCFEAD" author="Camacho-Garcia, Y. &amp; Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Valdes, A." box="[352,668,294,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref15505" refString="Camacho-Garcia, Y., Gosliner, T. M. &amp; Valdes, A. (2005) Guia de Campo de las Babosas Marinas del Pacifico Este Tropical. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, 129 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Camacho-García 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856B13FEFBCD74FEAD" box="[548,596,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856B91FEFBCC13FEAD" author="Valdes, A." box="[678,819,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="242 - 304" refId="ref18843" refString="Valdes, A. (2019) Northeast Pacific benthic shelled sea slugs. Zoosymposia, 13, 242 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 13.1.21" type="journal article" year="2019">Valdés 2019</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856A72FEFBCCFDFEAD" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[837,989,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudreni">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856A72FEFBCCFDFEAD" box="[837,989,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. keraudreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very likely restricted to the southwest Pacific. Therefore, the records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856B14FE97CDE0FE89" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1828" box="[547,704,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudreni">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856B14FE97CDE0FE89" box="[547,704,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. keraudreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA8FF856BC1FE97CC09FE89" box="[758,809,331,357]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856A0BFE97CCE0FE89" author="Eales, N. B." box="[828,960,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales 1960</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856AF8FE97CBB8FE89" author="Bebbington, A." box="[975,1176,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="87 - 147" refId="ref15156" refString="Bebbington, A. (1977) Aplysiid species from Eastern Australia with notes on the Pacific Ocean Aplysiomorpha (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 34 (1), 87 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1977. tb 00373. x" type="journal article" year="1977">Bebbington 1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856D90FE97CAB8FE89" author="Paredes C. &amp; Huaman, P. &amp; Cardoso, F. &amp; Vivar, R. &amp; Vera, V." box="[1191,1432,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="5 - 47" refId="ref17983" refString="Paredes C., Huaman, P., Cardoso, F., Vivar, R. &amp; Vera, V. (1999 b) Estado actual del conocimiento de los Moluscos Acuaticos en el Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 6 (1), 5 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 6 i 1.8298" type="journal article" year="1999">
Paredes 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856C3FFE97CA1EFE89" box="[1288,1342,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
. 1999 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856CBEFE97CAB8FE89" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[1417,1432,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref18310" refString="Rudman, W. B. (2003) Comment on Aplysia juliana from New Zealand by Paul Furneaux. Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from: http: // www. seaslugforum. net / find / 10355 (accessed 15 April 2022)" type="url" year="2003">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Ramírez 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF8569CAFEB3CE0EFE65" box="[253,302,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
. 2003, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF8568B6FEB3CD17FE65" author="Nakamura, K." box="[385,567,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="75 - 83" refId="ref17495" refString="Nakamura, K. (2006) New Records of Opisthobranch Mollusks from the Guayaquil Marine Ecoregion: Northern Peru. The Festivus, 38 (7), 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="2006">Nakamura 2006</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856B75FEB3CC2DFE65" author="Uribe, R. &amp; Nakamura, K. &amp; Indacochea, A. &amp; Pacheco, A. S. &amp; Hooker, Y." box="[578,781,367,393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="43 - 60" refId="ref18719" refString="Uribe, R. A, Nakamura, K., Indacochea, A., Pacheco, A. S., Hooker, Y. &amp; Schr ˆ dl, M. (2013 a) A review on the diversity and distribution of opisthobranch gastropods from Peru, with addition of three new records. Spixiana, 36 (1), 43 - 60." type="journal article" year="2013">
Uribe 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856BBEFEB3CD9AFE65" box="[649,698,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">et al</emphasis>
. 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
) should be considered erroneous. Until the examination of the material type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF85684CFE4FCED0FE41" baseAuthorityName="Rang" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[379,496,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lessonii">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF85684CFE4FCED0FE41" box="[379,496,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. lessonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can corroborate the similitudes between both species, we decide to retain the name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856981FE6BCE25FE3C" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[182,261,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856981FE6BCE25FE3C" box="[182,261,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the typical species of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856B89FE6BCC26FE3C" authorityName="Eales" authorityYear="1960" box="[702,774,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Varria">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856B89FE6BCC26FE3C" box="[702,774,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Varria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA8FF856A1DFE6BCC41FE3D" box="[810,865,439,465]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C6673FFA8FF8569A0FA30CC57F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461573/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" startId="30.[151,250,1516,1540]" targetBox="[183,1402,497,1483]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA8FF8569A0FA30CC57F9A0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1516,1612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF8569A0FA30CE02F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,290,1516,1540]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
Reproductive system of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856B1FFA30CD88F9E8" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[552,680,1516,1540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856B1FFA30CD88F9E8" box="[552,680,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) Retracted penis sheath. (B) Penis sheath open, Chorrillos (LaBSIM 15.06-0028). (C) Penis sheath open, Pucusana (LaBSIM 15.06-0030.2). (D) Penis sheath open, Ancón (LaBSIM 15.06-0022.1). (E) Transverse section of penis. (F) Hermaphrodite reproductive system.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA8FF8469F0F9A6CDEAFF39" blockId="30.[151,1437,1658,2009]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF8569F0F9A6CD32F978" author="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R." box="[199,530,1658,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref17198" refString="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R. (1889) Su di alcune Aplysidae dell'Oceano Pacifico, appartenenti alla colllezione Chierchia. Bollettino della Societa di naturalisti in Napoli, 3, 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="1889">Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi (1889)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856A2CF9A7CC9DF978" authorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" authorityYear="1889" box="[795,957,1658,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856A2CF9A7CC9DF978" box="[795,957,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. chierchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a dark animal, with black rounded spots and small white dots, wide parapodia, mantle foramen reduced to a small papilla, and opaline gland compound and multiporous; suggesting the mantle papilla as the diagnosis feature of this species (
<figureCitation id="13582A7EFFA8FF856D70F91ECBBDF930" box="[1095,1181,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[286,1286,231,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-48@1.[286,1301,231,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Original illustrations of species of Aplysia described from Peru.(A) Aplysia lessonii (from Rang, 1828). (B) Aplysia inca (from d’Orbingy, 1837). (C) Aplysia nigra (from d’Orbingy, 1837). (D) Aplysia rangiana (from d’Orbingy, 1837). (E) Aplysia chierchiana (from Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi, 1890)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7461500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7461500/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856C13F91ECE4CF8EC" author="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R." pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17238" refString="Mazzarelli, G. F. &amp; Zuccardi, R. (1890) Sulle Aplysiidae raccolte dal tenente di Vascello Gaetano Chierchia nel Viaggio della Vettor-Pisani (1882 - 1885). Memorie della Societa Italiana delle Scienze, 8 (2), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1890">Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi (1890)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF8568C2F93BCDBBF8EC" authorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" authorityYear="1889" box="[501,667,1766,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF8568C2F93BCDBBF8EC" box="[501,667,1766,1793]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. chierchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very distinct from 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856A41F93BCCEDF8EC" box="[886,973,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856A41F93BCCE9F8EC" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[886,969,1767,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">A. inca</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with both having the same 
<typeStatus id="54D88859FFA8FF856C3CF93BCA1BF8ED" box="[1291,1339,1767,1793]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
locality, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF8569A0F8D6CE06F8C8" author="Eales, N. B." box="[151,294,1802,1828]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales (1960)</bibRefCitation>
did not compare them and rejected the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856A18F8D7CCF4F8C8" authorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" authorityYear="1889" box="[815,980,1802,1829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856A18F8D7CCF4F8C8" box="[815,980,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. chierchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without specifying whether due to lack of 
<typeStatus id="54D88859FFA8FF85698FF8F3CFC8F8A5" box="[184,232,1839,1865]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">type</typeStatus>
material, or by an inadequate description. In this work, we found that the most characteristic feature of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF8569A0F88FCE1FF880" authorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,319,1874,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF8569A0F88FCE1FF880" box="[151,319,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. chierchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the black rounded spots that cover the body of the living animals, not described in 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856C7EF88FCABCF880" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[1353,1436,1875,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856C7EF88FCABCF880" box="[1353,1436,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF8569A8F8AACE77F87C" author="d'Orbigny, A." box="[159,343,1910,1936]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref17758" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1837) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale (le Bresil, la republique orientale de l'Uruguay, la republique Argentine, la Patagonie, la republique du Chile, la republique de Bolivia, la republique du Perou), execute pendant les annes 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, et 1833. Tome 5. Partie 3. Mollusques. P. Bertrand, Paris, 758 pp." type="book" year="1837">d’Orbigny 1837</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA8FF856856F8AACEC1F87C" author="Eales, N. B." box="[353,481,1910,1936]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales 1960</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens that can be identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856AB5F8ABCB06F87C" authorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" authorityYear="1889" box="[898,1062,1910,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856AB5F8ABCB06F87C" box="[898,1062,1910,1937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. chierchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in Sechura, Samanco and San Lorenzo Island; where 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856B3AF847CD7FF858" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[525,607,1947,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856B3AF847CD7FF858" box="[525,607,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens have also been observed, with both species similar in body shape, foot, anal siphon, mantle papilla, shell, radula, jaws, and penis. Although 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA8FF856D24F863CB96F834" authorityName="Mazzarelli &amp; Zuccardi" authorityYear="1889" box="[1043,1206,1982,2009]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chierchiana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA8FF856D24F863CB96F834" box="[1043,1206,1982,2009]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">A. chierchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included here as a probable synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA9FF8468BCFF4BCEF9FF5C" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[395,473,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF8468BCFF4BCEF9FF5C" box="[395,473,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, these specimens are not included in the anatomical redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA9FF846DEDFF4BCA08FF5C" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[1242,1320,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846DEDFF4BCA08FF5C" box="[1242,1320,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until their taxonomic status is clarified using molecular data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36FBFFA9FF8469F0FF03CA02FE3D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA9FF8469F0FF03CE81FF15" author="Uribe, R. &amp; Nakamura, K. &amp; Indacochea, A. &amp; Pacheco, A. S. &amp; Hooker, Y." box="[199,417,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="43 - 60" refId="ref18719" refString="Uribe, R. A, Nakamura, K., Indacochea, A., Pacheco, A. S., Hooker, Y. &amp; Schr ˆ dl, M. (2013 a) A review on the diversity and distribution of opisthobranch gastropods from Peru, with addition of three new records. Spixiana, 36 (1), 43 - 60." type="journal article" year="2013">
Uribe 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846838FF03CE61FF15" box="[271,321,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
. (2013a
</bibRefCitation>
, b) recorded 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA9FF846B00FF03CD86FF15" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" box="[567,678,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846B00FF03CD86FF15" box="[567,678,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">A. juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for Máncora, 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA9FF846A7DFF03CC52FF15" box="[842,882,223,249]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Isla</collectingCountry>
Santa (Samanco), Ancón and Paracas. However, these animals have parapodia joined low down posteriorly and release purple ink, characteristics not reported in 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA9FF846CB3FEDFCFC6FEAD" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="juliana">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846CB3FEDFCFC6FEAD" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">A. juliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but quite common among the species of the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA9FF846A7FFEFBCB06FEAD" authority="(Eales 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Eales" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[840,1062,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Varria">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846A7FFEFBCCB0FEAC" box="[840,912,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Varria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA9FF846AA9FEFBCB3FFEAD" author="Eales, N. B." box="[926,1055,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="267 - 404" refId="ref15991" refString="Eales, N. B. (1960) Revision of the world species of Aplysia (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia). Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology, 5 (10), 267 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11725" type="journal article" year="1960">Eales 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting that these records are likely 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA9FF8469E9FE97CE0DFE88" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[222,301,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF8469E9FE97CE0DFE88" box="[222,301,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although Máncora might be the northernmost record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA9FF846A99FE97CCDDFE88" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[942,1021,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846A99FE97CCDDFE88" box="[942,1021,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">A. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is not included here until it can be corroborated with the revision of additional material from northern 
<collectingCountry id="F374766BFFA9FF846AB2FEB3CC9CFE65" box="[901,956,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Peru</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C634D78FFA9FF846AF1FEB3CB70FE64" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[966,1104,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aplysiidae" genus="Aplysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplysiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846AF1FEB3CB70FE64" box="[966,1104,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Aplysia inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been previously recorded for Pisco (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA9FF846839FE4FCECFFE41" author="Paredes C. &amp; Tarazona, J. &amp; Canahuire, E. &amp; Romero, L. &amp; Cornejo, O." box="[270,495,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref17840" refString="Paredes C., Tarazona, J., Canahuire, E., Romero, L. &amp; Cornejo, O. (1988) Invertebrados Macro-Bentonicos del Area de Pisco, Peru. In: Salzwedel, H. &amp; Landa, A. (Eds.), Recursos y dinamica del ecosistema del afloramiento peruano. Boletin Instituto del Mar del Peru, Callao, Peru, Volumen Extraordinario, pp. 121 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1988">
Paredes 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846847FE4FCE83FE41" box="[368,419,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
), Ancón and Barranca (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA9FF846BC9FE4FCCCBFE41" author="Paredes C. &amp; Cardoso, F. &amp; Tarazona, J." box="[766,1003,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref17920" refString="Paredes C., Cardoso, F. &amp; Tarazona, J. (1999 a) Invertebrados del intermareal rocoso del departamento de Lima, Peru: Una lista comentada de especies. Revista Peruana de Biologia, 6 (2), 143 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 6 i 2.8309" type="journal article" year="1999">
Paredes 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846A57FE4FCCB3FE41" box="[864,915,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
. 1999a
</bibRefCitation>
), and Lobos de Tierra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B0AFFA9FF846DCFFE4FCFF3FE3D" author="Ramirez, P. &amp; De La Cruz, J. &amp; Castro, J. &amp; Barriga, E." pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="7 - 34" refId="ref18235" refString="Ramirez, P., De La Cruz, J., Castro, J. &amp; Barriga, E. (2015) Biodiversidad Marina en la Isla Lobos de Tierra, Peru. Informe Instituto del Mar del Peru, 42 (1), 7 - 34." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ramírez 
<emphasis id="B917EAE9FFA9FF846C55FE4FCAB5FE41" box="[1378,1429,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
), although the last record needs to be verified and is not included in the distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>