833 lines
88 KiB
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833 lines
88 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac059" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cca6c92f-c9fd-4df7-ae27-56273bd0df97" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695978" ID-ZooBank="9E6031A3-0186-415B-86D3-24F6F267DD10" checkinTime="1677744341818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Graboski, Roberta, Arredondo, Juan C., Grazziotin, Felipe G., Guerra-Fuentes, Ricardo Arturo, Da Silva, Ariane A. A., Prudente, Ana L. C., Pinto, Roberta R., Rodrigues, Miguel T., Bonatto, Sandro L. & Zaher, Hussam" docDate="2023" docId="03B887AE006CFFB6FC26FA08FEFC0EBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac059.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amerotyphlops caetanoi Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher 2023, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="730" masterDocId="FF81FFD6006BFFBAFFB2FFBFFFE00A43" masterDocTitle="Revealing the cryptic diversity of the widespread and poorly known South American blind snake genus Amerotyphlops (Typhlopidae: Scolecophidia) through integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="751" masterPageNumber="719" pageNumber="726" updateTime="1677851505817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revealing the cryptic diversity of the widespread and poorly known South American blind snake genus Amerotyphlops (Typhlopidae: Scolecophidia) through integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Graboski, Roberta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arredondo, Juan C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grazziotin, Felipe G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guerra-Fuentes, Ricardo Arturo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Da Silva, Ariane A. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prudente, Ana L. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinto, Roberta R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Miguel T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonatto, Sandro L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>719</mods:start>
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<mods:end>751</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac059</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">cca6c92f-c9fd-4df7-ae27-56273bd0df97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7695978</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9E6031A3-0186-415B-86D3-24F6F267DD10</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887AE006CFFB6FC26FA08FEFC0EBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887AE006CFFB6FC26FA08FEFC0EBD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">
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<subSubSection box="[916,1354,1463,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[916,1354,1463,1487]" box="[916,1354,1463,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">
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<heading box="[916,1354,1463,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[916,1248,1463,1487]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="750" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi" status="sp. nov.">AMEROTYPHLOPS CAETANOI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1255,1354,1463,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1255,1354,1463,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="731" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[882,1387,1501,1526]" box="[882,1387,1501,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[891,959,1501,1526]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
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; SUPPORTING INFORMATION,
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<figureCitation box="[1294,1378,1501,1526]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[145,226,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,178,1499]" captionTargetId="graphics-1970@8.[572,1008,1364,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Results of partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). A, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for five OTUs (Group 1). B, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for four OTUs (Group 2). C, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for five OTUs (Group 1). D, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for four OTUs (Group 2). Species are colour-coded according to OTUs (see Key-colour OTUs, on the bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695988/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">FIG. S3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[827,1444,1542,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">
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<emphasis box="[827,1122,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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L S I D u r n:l s i d:z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid box="[904,1435,1573,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">BA5C7CBF-7391-4797-8CEC-DF201B294A73</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[827,1443,1635,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-12-15" collectionCode="MZUSP, T" collectorName="Ana C. Q. Carnaval & Jose C. Silva & Marco A. Sena & Mauro Teixeira Jr. & Miguel & Rodrigues & Renata C. Amaro & Renato Recoder" country="Brazil" county="Lencois" elevation="493" latitude="-12.545746" location="Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.363987" municipality="Road" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" specimenCode="MTR 19921, BR 144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis box="[827,949,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">
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<typeStatus box="[827,942,1635,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName box="[964,999,1636,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">An</collectorName>
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adult female,
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<collectionCode box="[1203,1301,1636,1657]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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S-023380, (field number
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<specimenCode box="[1015,1167,1666,1688]" collectionCode="MTR" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">MTR 19921</specimenCode>
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), collected by
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<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Ana C. Q. Carnaval</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[992,1152,1697,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">José C. Silva</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1167,1349,1697,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Marco A. Sena</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Mauro Teixeira Jr.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[980,1063,1727,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Miguel</collectorName>
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<collectionCode box="[1071,1088,1728,1749]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[1101,1223,1727,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Rodrigues</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1236,1442,1728,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Renata C. Amaro</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[885,1084,1758,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Renato Recoder</collectorName>
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on
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<date box="[1137,1373,1758,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" value="2010-12-15">
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<collectingDate box="[1137,1373,1758,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" value="2010-12-15">15 December 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887AE006CFFB6FC26FA08FEFC0EBD:8ECE6063006CFFBDFC89F942FAFF0D50" box="[827,1311,1789,1811]" country="Brazil" county="Lencois" latitude="-12.545746" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.363987" municipality="Road" name="Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" stateProvince="Bahia">Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina</location>
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, on
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<specimenCode box="[1358,1442,1789,1810]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">BR 144</specimenCode>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[827,890,1819,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Road</collectingMunicipality>
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, municipality
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<collectingCounty box="[1066,1157,1819,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Lençóis</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1176,1390,1818,1841]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" precision="1" seconds="44.682" value="-12.545746">
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12° 32
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<emphasis box="[1253,1259,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">′</emphasis>
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44.682
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<emphasis box="[1350,1363,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">′′</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" precision="1" seconds="50.364" value="-41.363987">
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41° 21
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<emphasis box="[855,861,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">′</emphasis>
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50.364
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<emphasis box="[947,960,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">′′</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1007,1018,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">c</emphasis>
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.
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<elevation box="[1032,1166,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" unit="m" value="493.0">
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<quantity box="[1032,1104,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="726" unit="m" value="493.0">493 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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), state of
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<collectingRegion box="[1287,1359,1850,1872]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1371,1442,1850,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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|
|
<figureCitation box="[835,898,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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; Supporting Information,
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<figureCitation box="[1195,1275,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[145,226,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,178,1499]" captionTargetId="graphics-1970@8.[572,1008,1364,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Results of partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). A, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for five OTUs (Group 1). B, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for four OTUs (Group 2). C, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for five OTUs (Group 1). D, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for four OTUs (Group 2). Species are colour-coded according to OTUs (see Key-colour OTUs, on the bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695988/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="726">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695988/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="727" startId="8.[145,226,1538,1560]" targetBox="[145,1425,178,1499]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[145,1425,1538,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="727">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,253,1538,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="727">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Results of partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). A, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for five OTUs (Group 1). B, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for four OTUs (Group 2). C, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for five OTUs (Group 1). D, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for four OTUs (Group 2). Species are colour-coded according to OTUs (see Key-colour OTUs, on the bottom).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[145,760,1732,1907]" lastBlockId="9.[163,780,1578,1907]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="728" pageId="8" pageNumber="727">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[145,264,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="727">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is distinguished from all other congeneric species by the unique combination of the following of characters: (1) nasal suture incomplete; (2) rostral scale oval; (3) supralabial scales four; (4) infralabial scales three; (5) rows scales around the body 18/18/18; (6) mid-dorsal scales 212; (7) ventral scales 202; (8) rows of dorsal scales dark brown 13; (9) rows of ventral scales yellowish cream and immaculate 5; (10) caudal spine dark brown; (11) subcaudal scales 9; (12) TTL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[958,1059,1824,1846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="8" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="176.0">176 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; (13) TL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1175,1283,1824,1845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="727" unit="mm" value="4.33">4.33 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; (14) broad contact between the lamina of the premaxilla and the vertical laminae of the nasals, forming a continuous bony septum separating the olfactory chambers; (15) large palatine fossa on the lateral side of the maxilla; (16) maxilla with a straight medial border; (17) ventral pterygoid process of palatine straight; (18) ratio between length of ventral pterygoid process of palatine and skull length 0.25; (19) angle between mandibular condyle articulation and the retroarticular process of the compound bone close to 90°; and (20) dorsal surface of dentary bone with two evident foramina.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" startId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" targetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[161,779,1459,1540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,273,1459,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[423,689,1460,1482]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[423,689,1460,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">Amerotyphlops caetanoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[697,779,1460,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
(MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[163,780,1578,1907]" lastBlockId="9.[827,1444,197,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">
|
|||
|
|
The new species differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jimenez & Savage" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">Amerotyphlops costaricensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Roze" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[252,374,1885,1906]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehneri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[252,374,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. lehneri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[391,582,1885,1907]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microstomus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[391,582,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. microstomus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[599,772,1885,1906]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stadelmani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[599,772,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. stadelmani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[827,978,197,219]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tasymicris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[827,978,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. tasymicris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[992,1094,197,219]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[992,1094,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. tenuis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Richmond" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1107,1249,197,219]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1107,1249,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. trinitatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1308,1436,197,218]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tycherus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1308,1436,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. tycherus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, by having an incomplete nasal suture (vs. complete nasal suture); from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1055,1273,258,280]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1055,1273,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1287,1443,258,280]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1287,1443,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[877,1081,289,311]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuisquamus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[877,1081,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. minuisquamus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having 18/18/18 rows scales around the body (vs. 18/16/14, 18/18/14, 20/18/14 or 20/18/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[902,961,350,372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[970,1182,351,372]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuisquamus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[970,1182,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. minuisquamus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 20/20/18 or 20/20/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[864,1106,381,402]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[864,1106,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1178,1355,381,402]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1178,1355,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[827,1054,412,433]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[827,1054,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having an angle close to 90° between mandibular condyle articulation and the retroarticular process of the compound bone (vs. an angle of 135°); from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1059,1210,504,525]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yonenagae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1059,1210,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. yonenagae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having less than 250 mid-dorsal scales (vs. more than 250 mid-dorsal); from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues & Junca" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[886,1021,565,587]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amoipira">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[886,1021,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. amoipira</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having highly pigmented cephalic scales with a dark brown dorsum (vs. few pigmented cephalic scales, creamy brown dorsum with a fine darker brown paravertebral line concentrated in the anterior part of the body); from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dixon & Hendricks" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1205,1407,688,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paucisquamus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1205,1407,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. paucisquamus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having a largest number of mid-dorsal, 212 (vs. fewer number of mid-dorsal, between 162 and 209); and from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[890,1034,780,801]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[890,1034,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. arenensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by having a smaller rostral width (RW1) at dorsal portion,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1124,1226,810,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(vs. larger rostral width at dorsal portion (RW1), between 1.44 and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[827,936,872,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="2.13">2.13 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation box="[957,1047,872,894]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[112,176,405,427]" captionText="Table 1. Variation for selected characters of morphologically similar species of Amerotyphlops from Brazil. Values displayed in the table represent (in this sequence) range (mm), mean, standard deviations and available sample size." pageId="9" pageNumber="728">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
shows additional morphometric characters and scale patterns found in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1308,1443,903,924]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1308,1443,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">A. caetanoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and morphologically similar species distributed in southern and north-eastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1152,1226,964,986]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[827,1443,1024,1904]" lastBlockId="11.[163,779,197,280]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="730" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[827,1127,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">
|
|||
|
|
Description of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1026,1121,1024,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="728">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adult female, TTL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1347,1439,1024,1046]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="176.0">176 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, TL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[868,970,1054,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="4.33">4.33 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, MBD/(SVL-HR)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1173,1289,1054,1076]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="0.036">0.036 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, and TL/SVL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[827,949,1085,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.972" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="39.72">39.72 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Head slightly depressed dorsoventrally, not wider than ‘neck’. Snout round in dorsal and ventral views. Rostral oval, longer than wide, narrow at anteroposterior region and wider at medial region; visible in dorsal view, extending ventrodorsally without reaching the imaginary transverse line between anterior borders of eyes. Rostral contacting nasal (anterior and posterior) dorsolaterally, and first supralabial and anterior nasal scales ventrally. Nasal suture incomplete, only partially dividing the anterior and posterior portions of nasal scale. Suture begins in the upper edge of second supralabial, passes through nostril, but fails to reach rostral. Anterior nasal in contact with first infralabial and upper edge of second infralabial. Posterior nasal longer than wide, contacting upper margin of second supralabial and preocular. Supralabials four, fourth twice longer than third. Infralabials three, third largest. Eye diameter
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[827,935,1637,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; eyes not visible in ventral view, located dorsolaterally, close to suture between preocular and ocular scales, completely covered by ocular scale. Ocular scales contacting frontal. Body cylindrical and robust. Midbody diameter
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1123,1222,1759,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" pageId="9" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="6.21">6.21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Dorsal and ventral scales cycloid, wider than long, highly imbricated and arranged in diagonal series; scale rows around the body 18/18/18. Mid-dorsal scales 212. Ventral scales 202. Cloacal plate rounded, bordered anteriorly by four rows of scales and posteriorly by five rows of scales. Subcaudal scales nine, excluding the terminal spine. Terminal spine large, stout base and dark brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="729" startId="10.[112,176,405,427]">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[112,1726,405,456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,202,405,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Variation for selected characters of morphologically similar species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[943,1099,405,427]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[943,1099,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">Amerotyphlops</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Brazil. Values displayed in the table represent (in this sequence) range (mm), mean, standard deviations and available sample size.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<table box="[112,1762,492,1676]" gridcols="8" gridrows="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,492,514]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">Character</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[310,348,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">Sex</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[414,561,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[414,542,492,514]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[414,430,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[443,542,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">arenensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[635,832,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[635,832,492,514]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[635,832,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[913,1048,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[913,1011,492,514]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[913,1011,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">A. martis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[1119,1299,492,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1119,1262,492,514]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1119,1262,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">A. montanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[1359,1539,492,514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1359,1475,492,514]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1359,1475,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">A. caetanoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[1623,1762,492,514]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1623,1762,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">A. illusorium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,547,574]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,547,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,148,547,569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">ED</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,547,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,547,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.9 ± 0.13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,547,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.99 ± 0.27</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,547,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.76 ± 0.21</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,547,574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.03 ± na (1.02) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,547,574]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,547,574]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.72 ± 0.01</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,577,599]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,577,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.61–1.05) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,577,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.40–1.69) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,577,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.63–1.16) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,577,599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.71–0.72) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,604,630]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,604,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,604,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.94 ± 0.14</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,604,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.03 ± 0.26</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,604,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,604,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,604,630]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.56 ± na (0.56) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,604,630]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.77 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,633,655]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,633,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.78–1.21) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,633,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.61–1.72) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,633,655]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.77) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,661,687]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,661,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,150,661,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">HR</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,661,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,661,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.98 ± 0.13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,661,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.56 ± 0.55</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,661,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.30 ± 0.17</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,661,687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.88 ± na (3.88) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,661,687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,661,687]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.03 ± 0.57</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,690,712]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,690,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.73–3.13) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,690,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.77–4.78) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,690,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.61–3.05) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,690,712]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.63–3.43) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,718,744]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,718,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,718,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.24 ± 0.18</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,718,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.80 ± 0.56</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,718,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,718,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,718,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.86 ± na (2.86) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,718,744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.78 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,747,769]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,747,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.97–3.50) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,747,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.87–5.39) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,747,769]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(3.78) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,774,801]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,774,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,171,774,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">HWE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,774,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,774,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">5.04 ± 0.41</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,774,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">5.75 ± 0.99</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,774,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.24 ± 0.12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,774,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">6.64 ± na (6.64) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,774,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,774,801]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">4.66 ± 0.65</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,804,826]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,804,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(4.37–5.54) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,804,826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(4.10–8.17) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,804,826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(3.84–4.10) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,804,826]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(4.20–5.12) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,831,857]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,831,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,831,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">5.52 ± 0.43</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,831,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">6.12 ± 1.02</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,831,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,831,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,831,857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">4.44 ± na (4.44) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,831,857]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">5.75 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,860,882]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,860,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(4.80–6.06) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,860,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(4.45–8.62) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,860,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(5.75) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,888,914]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,888,914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,141,888,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">IN</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,888,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,888,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.41 ± 0.19</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,888,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.77 ± 0.45</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,888,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.68 ± 0.13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,888,914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.63 ± na (2.63) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,888,914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,888,914]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.32 ± 0.18</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,917,939]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,917,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.08–2.65) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,917,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.84–3.59) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,917,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.89–2.22) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,917,939]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.19–2.45) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,944,971]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,944,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,944,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.63 ± 0.22</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,944,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.92 ± 0.45</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,944,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,944,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,944,971]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.16 ± na (2.16) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,944,971]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.82 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,974,996]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,974,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.35–3.00) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,974,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.16–4.14) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,974,996]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.82) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1001,1027]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,1001,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,196,1001,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">INORB</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1001,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1001,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.25 ± 0.17</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1001,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.55 ± 0.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1001,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.08 ± 0.17</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1001,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">4.09 ± na (4.09) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1001,1027]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1001,1027]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.00 ± 0.57</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1030,1052]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1030,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.87–3.45) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1030,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.73–4.97) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1030,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.31–2.68) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1030,1052]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.60–3.40) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1058,1084]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1058,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1058,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.45 ± 0.25</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1058,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.68 ± 0.57</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1058,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1058,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1058,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.90 ± na (2.90) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1058,1084]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.90 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1087,1109]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1087,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(3.00–3.83) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1087,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.72–5.11) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1087,1109]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(3.9) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1114,1141]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,1114,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,147,1114,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">RL</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1114,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1114,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.76 ± 0.23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1114,1141]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.22 ± 0.54</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1114,1141]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.95 ± 0.19</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1114,1141]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.15 ± na (3.15) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1114,1141]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1114,1141]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.61 ± 0.25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1144,1166]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.26–3.09) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1144,1166]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.27–4.37) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1144,1166]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.23–2.66) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1144,1166]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.44–2.79) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1171,1198]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1171,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1171,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.11 ± 0.26</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1171,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.37 ± 0.53</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1171,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1171,1198]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1171,1198]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">2.51 ± na (2.51) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1171,1198]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.12 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1201,1223]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1201,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.71–3.54) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1201,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(2.47–4.80) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1201,1223]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(3.12) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1228,1254]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,1228,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,166,1228,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">RW1</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1228,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1228,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.63 ± 0.09</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1228,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.76 ± 0.27</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1228,1254]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.12 ± 0.09</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1228,1254]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.88 ± na (1.88) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1228,1254]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1228,1254]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.33 ± 0.16</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1257,1279]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1257,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.44–1.77) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1257,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.27–2.37) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1257,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.23–1.44) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1257,1279]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.22–1.44) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1285,1311]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1285,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1285,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.77 ± 0.18</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1285,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.89 ± 0.30</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1285,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1285,1311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1285,1311]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.29 ± na (1.29) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1285,1311]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">1.54 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1314,1336]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1314,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.56–2.13) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1314,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.34–1.2.70) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1314,1336]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(1.54) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1341,1368]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,1341,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,171,1341,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">MBD</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1341,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1341,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">6.82 ± 1.11</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1341,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">8.14 ± 1.99</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1341,1368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">3.83 ± 0.44</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1341,1368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">7.12 ± na (7.12) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1341,1368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1341,1368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">5.01 ± 0.14</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1371,1393]" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1371,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(4.81–7.86) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1371,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(5.03–14.47) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1371,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(4.09–5.13) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1371,1393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(4.92–5.11) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1398,1424]" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1398,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1398,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">8.03 ± 1.03</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1398,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">8.87 ± 2.15</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1398,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1398,1424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1398,1424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">6.21 ± na (6.21) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1398,1424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">8.29 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1427,1449]" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1427,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(5.93–8.98) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1427,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(5.82–14.76) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1427,1449]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(8.29) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1455,1481]" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,1455,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,261,1455,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">INORB/HWE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1455,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1455,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.65 ± 0.03</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1455,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.62 ± 0.04</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1455,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.51 ± 0.02</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1455,1481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.72 ± na (0.72) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1455,1481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1455,1481]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.64 ± 0.03</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1484,1506]" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1484,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.61–0.71) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1484,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.55–0.71) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1484,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.60–0.66) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1484,1506]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.62–0.66) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1511,1538]" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1511,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1511,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.62 ± 0.02</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1511,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.60 ± 0.04</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1511,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1511,1538]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1511,1538]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.66 ± na (0.66) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1511,1538]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.68 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1541,1563]" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1541,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.58–0.66) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1541,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.53–0.69) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1541,1563]" gridcol="7" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.68) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1568,1595]" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<th box="[112,261,1568,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,214,1568,1590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">NE/HWE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1568,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♂</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1568,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.41 ± 0.02</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1568,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.38 ± 0.02</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1568,1595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.33 ± 0.04</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1568,1595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.49 ± na (0.49) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1568,1595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1568,1595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.39 ± 0.01</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1598,1620]" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1598,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.38–0.44) 12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1598,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.35–0.41) 39</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1598,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.36–0.46) 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1598,1620]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.39–0.40) 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1625,1651]" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[310,348,1625,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">♀</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1625,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.41 ± 0.02</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1625,1651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.39 ± 0.03</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[913,1048,1625,1651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1119,1299,1625,1651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1359,1539,1625,1651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.39 ± na (0.39) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1625,1651]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">0.42 ± na</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr box="[112,1762,1654,1676]" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="729" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[414,561,1654,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.39–0.44) 9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[635,832,1654,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.33–0.47) 63</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td box="[1623,1762,1654,1676]" gridcol="7" gridrow="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">(0.42) 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[112,1736,1717,1735]" box="[112,1736,1717,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="729">Abbreviations: ED, eye diameter; HR, head radius; HWE, head width; IN, internasal distance; INORB, interorbital distance; RL, rostral length; RW1, rostral width; MBD, midbody diameter.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[163,780,321,1202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[163,348,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Skull osteology (</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
N = 1;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[422,643,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">MZUSP S-023380):</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The length of the skull is
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[339,446,352,374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="6.15">6.15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, the width is
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[614,722,352,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="2.92">2.92 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. The snout region has a globular enlarged-shape and highly consolidated. The snout articulates with the braincase by the nasal and prefrontal sutures and with the frontal bone. The anteroventral region of the premaxilla has a short backward process. The midsagittal lamina separates both sides of the premaxilla (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[642,710,536,558]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The lamina of the premaxilla is confluent with the mid-dorsal laminae of the nasals and with the mid-dorsal ridges of the vomeronasal cupola of the septomaxillae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[658,718,628,650]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The lamina of the premaxilla and the nasal laminae are in contact, forming a continuous bony septum separating the olfactory chambers (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[432,511,720,742]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-566@11.[829,1440,195,1264]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14689); B, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The medial side of the maxilla has a shallow depression (or fossa), where lodges the maxillary process of the palatine. The palatine fossa is on the lateral side of the maxilla, in the region of the articular fossa. The palatine fossa is large with a diameter of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[299,398,873,895]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[469,549,873,895]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,636,658]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,204,585]" captionTargetId="figure-650@12.[145,1431,195,597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065); C, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm.Abbreviations:mx, maxilla; mxpalf, palatine articulation fossa of the maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The medial border of the maxilla is straight (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[444,522,904,926]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,636,658]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,204,585]" captionTargetId="figure-650@12.[145,1431,195,597]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065); C, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm.Abbreviations:mx, maxilla; mxpalf, palatine articulation fossa of the maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695996/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The ventral pterygoid process of the palatine is straight and ventrally directed (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[171,247,965,987]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[164,243,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[203,738,213,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-90@13.[181,760,195,1545]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lateroventral region of the skull in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: mx, maxilla; palmx, palatine maxillary process; palptv, palatine pterygoid ventral process; pt, pterygoid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696004/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The retroarticular process projects in parallel to the horizontal plane of the articular. The angle between mandibular condyle articulation and the retroarticular process of the compound bone is close to 90° (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[683,765,1057,1079]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[827,913,1285,1307]" captionTargetBox="[860,1412,210,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-163@13.[844,1426,195,1245]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the posterior region of the left mandible in Amerotyphlops speciesbased on HRXCTdata.A,Amerotyphlops caetanoisp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (MZUSP 14674). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: cb, compound bone; q, quadrate; rp, retroarticular process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696000/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The edentulous dentary is restricted to the distal end of the mandible, articulating mainly with the splenial. The dorsal side of the dentary is flat and pierced by two foramina (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[278,356,1180,1202]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[145,223,1323,1345]" captionTargetBox="[168,742,209,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-575@14.[147,758,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the anterior region of the left mandible in Amerotyphlops species based on HRXCT data. A, Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380); B, Amerotyphlops montanum sp. nov. (MZUSP 20065). Insert shows a lateral profile of the skull of A. brongersmianus presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: cb, compound bone; co, coronoid; d, dentary; sp, splenial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[163,780,1250,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[163,671,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">
|
|||
|
|
Coloration of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[376,475,1250,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
in preserƲatiƲe:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dorsum (13/13/13 row scales) dark brown (Supporting Information,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[328,433,1312,1334]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[145,226,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,178,1499]" captionTargetId="graphics-1970@8.[572,1008,1364,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Results of partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). A, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for five OTUs (Group 1). B, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for four OTUs (Group 2). C, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for five OTUs (Group 1). D, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for four OTUs (Group 2). Species are colour-coded according to OTUs (see Key-colour OTUs, on the bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695988/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. S3A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), venter (5/5/5 rows scales) yellowish cream (Supporting Information,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[664,763,1342,1364]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[145,226,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,178,1499]" captionTargetId="graphics-1970@8.[572,1008,1364,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Results of partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). A, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for five OTUs (Group 1). B, PLS-DA of the simulated dataset based on seven discrete (pholidosis) and 14 rates characters for four OTUs (Group 2). C, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for five OTUs (Group 1). D, LDA of the simulated dataset based on 15 continuous (linear morphometrics) characters for four OTUs (Group 2). Species are colour-coded according to OTUs (see Key-colour OTUs, on the bottom)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695988/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. S3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Dorsal portions of snout yellowish cream, with a dark brown spot, covering both rostral and nasal scales (two-thirds of snout) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[420,536,1434,1456]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Ventral portions of snout yellowish cream and few pigmented (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[679,764,1465,1487]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Symphysial region yellowish cream and immaculate (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[171,257,1526,1548]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Dorsal head scales (supraoculars, frontal, postfrontal, parietals and occipitals) dark brown. Dorsal portions of lateral head scales (ocular, nasal and lower nasal) and ventral portions yellowish cream with dark brown spots. Cloacal plate pale yellowish cream and terminal spine dark brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[609,722,1680,1702]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[161,243,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-545@9.[167,775,195,1420]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (MZUSP S-023380). Head in left lateral (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views. TTL = 176 mm. Scale bar equal to 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695990/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7695994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7695994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7695994/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" startId="11.[827,909,1304,1326]" targetBox="[845,1431,208,1256]" targetPageId="11">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[827,1444,1304,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,938,1304,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Three-dimensional cutaway views along the sagittal axis of the nasal cavity in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1200,1442,1333,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1200,1359,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Amerotyphlops</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on HRXCT data. A,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1106,1442,1363,1385]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1106,1442,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Amerotyphlops brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(MZUSP 14689); B,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher, 2023" authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1065,1344,1392,1414]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1065,1344,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Amerotyphlops caetanoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1356,1442,1392,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
(MZUSP S-023380). Insert show a lateral profile of the skull of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[853,1053,1451,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brongersmianus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[853,1053,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">A. brongersmianus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
presenting in red the position of the detailed region. Scales bars equal to 5 mm. Abbreviations: pmx, premaxilla; smx, septomaxilla; vm, vomer; na, nasal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[163,778,1753,1898]" lastBlockId="11.[827,1443,1569,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[163,303,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The name is a homage to Brazilian composer, singer and political activist Caetano Emanuel Viana Telles Veloso, better known as Caetano Veloso. Caetano is one of the most famous Brazilians born in the state of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[538,609,1876,1898]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(in 1942), the same state in which the new species occurs. He became known for his participation in the Brazilian musical movement ‘
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[962,1115,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">Tropicalismo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
’ that encompassed theatre, poetry and music in the 1960s, at the beginning of the Brazilian military dictatorship. Veloso is also a well-known conservationist, acting to give voice to the preservation of the Brazilian natural environments and to indigenous resilience.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[827,1443,1846,1899]" lastBlockId="12.[145,761,827,1278]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="731" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[827,1443,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="730">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution and habitat:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Graboski & Arredondo & Grazziotin & Guerra-Fuentes & Da Silva & Prudente & Pinto & Rodrigues & Bonatto & Zaher" authorityYear="2023" box="[1152,1443,1846,1868]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Amerotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="730" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caetanoi">Amerotyphlops caetanoi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is known only from Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, in the BR 144 Road, situated at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[700,760,827,849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from the municipality of Lençóis, state of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[611,681,858,880]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[691,761,858,880]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[154,255,889,911]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[161,239,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[165,1446,197,1190]" captionTargetId="figure-286@15.[163,1446,195,1191]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Geographical distribution of nine species belonging to the genus Amerotyphlops from South America.A, zoomed map of species distributed in the north-eastern Brazil; B, zoomed map of four new species described in this work. Symbols: A. arenensis (black pentagons); A. amoipira (black diamonds); A. brongersmianus (black circles); A. yonenagae (black squares); A. pauciquamus (black inverted triangles); A. martis sp. nov. (black star); A. montanum sp. nov. (black triangles); A. illusorium sp. nov. (black cross); Amerotyphlops caetanoi sp. nov. (black asterisk)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7696008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7696008/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This region is one of the largest upland Atlantic dry forest enclaves of the east-central
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Veloso HP & Rangel Filho ALR & Lima JCA" box="[225,450,950,972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" refId="ref27827" refString="Veloso HP, Rangel Filho ALR, Lima JCA. 1991. Classificacao da Vegetacao brasileira, adaptada a um sistema uniVersal. Rio de Janeiro: Ministerio da Economia, Fazenda e Planejamento, Fundacao Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica, Diretoria de Geociencias, Departamento de Recursos Naturais e Estudos Ambientais." type="book" year="1991">
|
|||
|
|
Veloso
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[312,375,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 1991
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The phytophysiognomy corresponds to a submontane seasonal semi-deciduous forest (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Couto APL & Funch LS & Conceicao AA" box="[229,436,1011,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" pagination="391 - 405" refId="ref21888" refString="Couto APL, Funch LS, Conceicao AA. 2011. Composicao floristica e fisionomia de floresta estacional semidecidua submontana na Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil. Rodriguesia 62: 391 - 405. Doi: 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201162213." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Couto
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[307,365,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Braz DM & Jacques EL & Somner GV & Sylvestre LS & Rosa MMT & Pereira-Moura MVL & Germano Filho P & Couto AVS & Amorim TA" box="[451,645,1011,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" pagination="315 - 331" refId="ref21275" refString="Braz DM, Jacques EL, Somner GV, Sylvestre LS, Rosa MMT, Pereira-Moura MVL, Germano Filho P, Couto AVS, Amorim TA. 2013. Restinga de Praia das Neves, ES, Brasil: caracterizacao fitofisionomica, floristica e conservacao. Biota Neotropica 13: 315 - 331. Doi: 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032013000300032." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Braz
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[516,574,1011,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), ranging from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[209,365,1042,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 600 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l., with an annual average of temperature and rainfall of 20 °C and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[652,755,1073,1094]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, respectively (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Funch RR & Harley RM & Funch LS" box="[303,516,1103,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref22527" refString="Funch RR, Harley RM, Funch LS. 2009. Mapping and evaluation of the state of conservation of the vegetation in and surrounding the Chapada Diamantina National Park, NE Brazil. Biota Neotropica 9: 21 - 30. Doi: 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032009000200001." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Funch
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[386,445,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This area presents a non-continuous canopy, consisting of tall trees (approximately
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[325,425,1165,1187]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), and a subcanopy, consisting of medium-height trees (approximately
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[613,687,1195,1217]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), with a well-established and preserved understory (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Couto APL & Funch LS & Conceicao AA" pageId="12" pageNumber="731" pagination="391 - 405" refId="ref21888" refString="Couto APL, Funch LS, Conceicao AA. 2011. Composicao floristica e fisionomia de floresta estacional semidecidua submontana na Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil. Rodriguesia 62: 391 - 405. Doi: 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201162213." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|||
|
|
Couto
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[145,201,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="731">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|