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<document id="C33C063EF84ECF6C9F6A5B1DDC8F82D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="5897" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e602c4fe-7400-4287-b3f5-62fecf81f369" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921413" ID-ZooBank="6416487B-1776-4BA5-AFB5-6D382C1940D4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623282432958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iwasa, Mitsuhiro" docDate="2021" docId="03B587C9FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75B959EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megaphthalmoides vittatus Iwasa 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="FF8CFFB1FFB3AF2AB00BEE1A771D5C0E" masterDocTitle="Three new species and six new records of Scathophagidae (Diptera) from Japan with a key to the Japanese genera" masterLastPageNumber="553" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1699009213171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9E5CD0B364D8A97CD144552F3BC96CFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="95B63989F7F29E9DD71250EEFA8BD803">Three new species and six new records of Scathophagidae (Diptera) from Japan with a key to the Japanese genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2D74ED058E4FA57E58DF5DBE6B29F14">Iwasa, Mitsuhiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85B31E00B02C57486F65222025171F79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA17EC3CC3DEDF9B7D910639ADE8BA5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D35FECA1D0986C5032A1377B5963446">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="42E7D4E977F2ED86486FA4E61A62376E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="866507C7AE638CF47DE6E9996D05117E">2021-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4712DC90130802416059AC03A5A91C0D">4981</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="89FA02E8D3615711DB058CCBD9F6F50C" type="CLB-Dataset">5897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CF663683585A0D888EC8902FCF228BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53170FAA4903632814AB22336F86D39F" type="GBIF-Dataset">e602c4fe-7400-4287-b3f5-62fecf81f369</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8BF9A6C11C1215C0F5DECFAAC51E5AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FD454B806DD02BD2A773A9ECD0FE375" type="Zenodo-Dep">4921413</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587C9FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75B959EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C9FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75B959EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587C9FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75B959EB" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<subSubSection id="C3066554FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75685CDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B09CEE8D755E5CBF" blockId="14.[151,629,151,249]" box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<heading id="D0EB81B3FFBDAF24B09CEE8D755E5CBF" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B09CEE8D755E5CBF" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D5CFFBDAF24B09CEE8D76C35CBF" ID-CoL="9HVF6" authority="Iwasa, 2021" authorityName="Iwasa" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,478,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Megaphthalmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B09CEE8D76C35CBF" bold="true" box="[151,478,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Megaphthalmoides vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57B6FFBDAF24B1EEEE8D755E5CBF" box="[485,579,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B09CEEA675685CDB" blockId="14.[151,629,151,249]" box="[151,629,186,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">[Japanese name: Kurotsuno-sesuji-funbae]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066554FFBDAF24B09CEEC5763A5CF7" box="[151,295,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B09CEEC5763A5CF7" blockId="14.[151,629,151,249]" box="[151,295,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A5AFFBDAF24B094EEC576025CF7" box="[159,287,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[231,1375,217,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[181,1407,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Megaphthalmoides vittatus sp. nov. 38, Male adult, left lateral view; 39, Head, dorsal view; 40, postpedicel and pedicel, left lateral view; 41, Male sternite V, ventral view; 42, Male terminalia, left lateral view; 43, Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Figs 38–43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066554FFBDAF24B09CEF3D75975DA3" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B09CEF3D75975DA3" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B09CEF3D76A05D4F" bold="true" box="[151,445,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743C82FFBDAF24B1C8EF3D76B25D6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312255324" collectingDate="1988-10-03" collectingDateMax="1988-10-04" collectingDateMin="1988-10-03" collectionCode="OUAVM" collectorName="S. Shinonaga" country="Japan" county="Kamikochi" location="Honshu" municipality="Azumimura" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nagano" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B1C8EF3D752D5D4F" bold="true" box="[451,560,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<typeStatus id="54A7887DFFBDAF24B1C8EF3D752D5D4F" box="[451,560,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD56FFBDAF24B23DEF3275505D4C" box="[566,589,296,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B253EF3D75A65D4F" bold="true" box="[600,699,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<collectingCountry id="F30B764FFFBDAF24B253EF3D75AB5D4F" box="[600,694,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62C24E53FFBDAF24B2CAEF3D745D5D4F" box="[705,832,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Kamikochi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACA5FFBDAF24B342EF3D74CF5D4F" box="[841,978,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Azumimura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F83DFFBDAF24B3D7EF32736F5D4F" box="[988,1138,295,322]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Nagano Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36004FFBDAF24B477EF3D73CB5D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C9FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75B959EB:8EC36004FFBDAF24B477EF3D73CB5D4F" box="[1148,1238,295,321]" country="Japan" county="Kamikochi" municipality="Azumimura" name="Honshu" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Nagano">Honshu</location>
,
<date id="FFA2101FFFBDAF24B4EBEF3D72745D4F" box="[1248,1385,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" value="1988-10-03" valueMax="1988-10-04" valueMin="1988-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F7FFBDAF24B4EBEF3D72745D4F" box="[1248,1385,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" value="1988-10-03" valueMax="1988-10-04" valueMin="1988-10-03">3-4. x. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E95309FFBDAF24B09CEF5176365D6B" box="[151,299,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">S. Shinonaga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE1AFFBDAF24B132EF5176BB5D6B" box="[313,422,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">OUAVM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B1B2EF51752C5D6B" bold="true" box="[441,561,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<typeStatus id="54A7887DFFBDAF24B1B2EF51752C5D6B" box="[441,561,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B234EF5175B95D6B" bold="true" box="[575,676,331,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B234EF5175815D68" bold="true" box="[575,668,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Honshu</emphasis>
,
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743C82FFBDAF24B2A1EF51766B5D87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312255331" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectionCode="OUAVM" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" location="Hachimantai City" municipality="Toshichi Spa" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iwate" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD56FFBDAF24B2A1EF5175CB5D68" box="[682,726,331,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACA5FFBDAF24B2E9EF5174655D6B" box="[738,888,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Tôshichi Spa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36004FFBDAF24B388EF5173575D6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C9FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75B959EB:8EC36004FFBDAF24B388EF5173575D6B" box="[899,1098,331,357]" country="Japan" municipality="Toshichi Spa" name="Hachimantai City" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Iwate">Hachimantai City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F83DFFBDAF24B45EEF5673CE5D6B" box="[1109,1235,331,358]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Iwate Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFA2101FFFBDAF24B4D5EF5172755D6B" box="[1246,1384,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" value="2013-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F7FFBDAF24B4D5EF5172755D6B" box="[1246,1384,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" value="2013-08-03">3. viii. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E95309FFBDAF24B09CEF6A77ED5D84" box="[151,240,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">D. Kato</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE1AFFBDAF24B10BEF7576705D87" box="[256,365,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">OUAVM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743C82FFBDAF24B18AEF7573E65D87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312255319" box="[385,1275,367,394]" collectingDate="1951-07-07" collectionCode="IAES" collectorName="H. Hasegawa" country="Japan" county="Hatomati-toge" location="Gumma Pref." municipality="Oze" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iwate" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD56FFBDAF24B18AEF7576B35D84" box="[385,430,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E53FFBDAF24B1B0EF75757D5D87" box="[443,608,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Hatomati-toge</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACA5FFBDAF24B267EF7575815D87" box="[620,668,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Oze</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36004FFBDAF24B2A3EF75745D5D87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C9FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75B959EB:8EC36004FFBDAF24B2A3EF75745D5D87" box="[680,832,367,393]" country="Japan" county="Hatomati-toge" municipality="Oze" name="Gumma Pref." pageId="14" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Iwate">Gumma Pref.</location>
<date id="FFA2101FFFBDAF24B343EF6A74D65D84" box="[840,971,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" value="1951-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F7FFBDAF24B343EF6A74D65D84" box="[840,971,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" value="1951-07-07">7. vii. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E95309FFBDAF24B402EF6A73825D84" box="[1033,1183,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE1AFFBDAF24B4BBEF7573E95D87" box="[1200,1268,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">IAES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743C82FFBDAF24B503EF75759B5DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312255316" collectingDate="1950-09-23" collectionCode="IAES" collectorName="N. Fukuhara" country="Japan" location="Gumma Pref." pageId="14" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Iwate" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD56FFBDAF24B503EF7572285D84" box="[1288,1333,367,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC36004FFBDAF24B549EF7577CD5DA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C9FFBDAF24B09CEE8D75B959EB:8EC36004FFBDAF24B549EF7577CD5DA3" country="Japan" name="Gumma Pref." pageId="14" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Iwate">Gumma Pref.</location>
,
<date id="FFA2101FFFBDAF24B0D0EF8976795DA0" box="[219,356,403,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" value="1950-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F7FFBDAF24B0D0EF8976795DA0" box="[219,356,403,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" value="1950-09-23">23. ix. 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E95309FFBDAF24B194EF8E75365DA3" box="[415,555,403,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">N. Fukuhara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE1AFFBDAF24B231EF8975635DA3" box="[570,638,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">IAES</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066554FFBDAF24B0CCEFAD76FB5DFB" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B0CCEFAD76FB5DFB" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B0CCEFAD765F5DDF" bold="true" box="[199,322,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D5CFFBDAF24B142EFAD75645DDF" authority="Iwasa, 2021" authorityName="Iwasa" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,633,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Megaphthalmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B142EFAD75645DDF" box="[329,633,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Megaphthalmoides vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B28AEFAD75C65DDF" bold="true" box="[641,731,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57B6FFBDAF24B28AEFAD75C65DDF" box="[641,731,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be recognized by frontal vitta with a distinct black pattern and wholly black postpedicel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066554FFBDAF24B0CCEFE576BF593F" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B0CCEFE574D758E7" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B0CCEFE576825E17" bold="true" box="[199,415,511,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A5AFFBDAF24B1BBEFE5751E5E17" box="[432,515,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[231,1375,217,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[181,1407,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Megaphthalmoides vittatus sp. nov. 38, Male adult, left lateral view; 39, Head, dorsal view; 40, postpedicel and pedicel, left lateral view; 41, Male sternite V, ventral view; 42, Male terminalia, left lateral view; 43, Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B217EFE575475E14" bold="true" box="[540,602,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A5AFFBDAF24B260EFE575DF5E17" box="[619,706,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[231,1375,217,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[181,1407,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Megaphthalmoides vittatus sp. nov. 38, Male adult, left lateral view; 39, Head, dorsal view; 40, postpedicel and pedicel, left lateral view; 41, Male sternite V, ventral view; 42, Male terminalia, left lateral view; 43, Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
): eyes reddish brown; frontal vitta with a distinct black pattern; fronto-orbital plate yellow; ocellar triangle dark; face yellow and shiny; parafacial very narrow; gena and postgena yellow slightly with silvery microtrichose; occiput yellow and shiny; postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="13272A5AFFBDAF24B421EC5D73675E6F" box="[1066,1146,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[231,1375,217,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[181,1407,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Megaphthalmoides vittatus sp. nov. 38, Male adult, left lateral view; 39, Head, dorsal view; 40, postpedicel and pedicel, left lateral view; 41, Male sternite V, ventral view; 42, Male terminalia, left lateral view; 43, Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) black and approximately 2 times as long as wide; pedicel yellow; arista short-haired; palpus yellow and filiform, sparsely with short setulae anteroventrally; proboscis yellow to brown; vibrissal angle with 1 strong seta and 1 subvibrissae. Chaetotaxy (black): 2-3
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B12AECA976295EC3" box="[289,308,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">fr</emphasis>
(medioclinate), 2
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B1F4ECAE75055EC3" box="[511,536,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">or</emphasis>
(1 proclinate, 1 latero-reclinate), 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B3AFECAE74A35EC3" box="[932,958,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">oc</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B3EAECAE74E05EC3" box="[993,1021,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">vti</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B414ECAE735D5EC3" box="[1055,1088,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">vte</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B469ECAE73975EC3" box="[1122,1162,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">poc</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B493ECA973F35EC0" bold="true" box="[1176,1262,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Thorax</emphasis>
: wholly yellow and shiny; scutum and prescutum with weak longitudinal stripe; proepisternum bare; anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron sparsely covered with short hair-like setulae; meron and katatergite bare; metanotum bare and slightly silvery microtrichose. Chaetotaxy (black): 2
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B2EFED3A74045F37" box="[740,793,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">pprn</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B330ED0574425F37" box="[827,863,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">npl</emphasis>
, 1+2
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B395ED0574A15F37" box="[926,956,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">ial</emphasis>
; 2
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B3D5ED3A74EA5F37" box="[990,1015,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">sa</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B412ED3A73285F37" box="[1049,1077,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">pa</emphasis>
, 2+3
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B47EED0573925F37" box="[1141,1167,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">dc</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B4BAED0573CB5F37" box="[1201,1238,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">bsc</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B4F2ED3A72315F37" box="[1273,1324,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">apsc</emphasis>
; 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B544ED3A728B5F37" box="[1359,1430,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">prepm</emphasis>
, 2-1 (2 long, 1 short)
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B18CED5E76CD5F53" box="[391,464,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">anepst</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B1FDED59752D5F53" box="[502,560,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">kepst</emphasis>
. Wings: hyaline, slightly tinged with brown; veins brown; veins R
<subScript id="1798349AFFBDAF24B523ED4F725F5F6D" attach="left" box="[1320,1346,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="1798349AFFBDAF24B59FED4C72815F6A" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">1</subScript>
almost parallel; vein A
<subScript id="1798349AFFBDAF24B198ED6076865F86" attach="left" box="[403,411,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">1</subScript>
+CuA
<subScript id="1798349AFFBDAF24B1EBED6076F55F86" attach="left" box="[480,488,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">2</subScript>
reach wing margin; calypter yellow with hairs marginally; halter yellow. Legs: coxae yellow to light brown; femora and tibiae yellow; fore femur yellow, ventrally and posterodorsally covered with hairs and setulae; mid femur apically black, with several
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B2DDEDAA75F95FC7" box="[726,740,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">a</emphasis>
setulae; hind femur apically black with a row of
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B50DEDB5723F5FC7" box="[1286,1314,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">ad</emphasis>
setae; fore tibia with 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B117EDCE76375FE3" box="[284,298,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">p</emphasis>
seta at basal two-fifths, 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B246EDC975465FE3" box="[589,603,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">d</emphasis>
seta near half and 1 preapical
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B3A7EDC974D55FE3" box="[940,968,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">pd</emphasis>
and 1 preapical
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B474EDC973905FE3" box="[1151,1165,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">d</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B55AEDC972705FE3" box="[1361,1389,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">ad</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B0A7EDE277DB581F" box="[172,198,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">av</emphasis>
setae at distal one-third and 1 apical
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B263EDE2759F581F" box="[616,642,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">av</emphasis>
and 1 apical
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B313EDE2742F581F" box="[792,818,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">pv</emphasis>
; hind tibia with 3
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B40AEDED7300581F" box="[1025,1053,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">ad</emphasis>
and 3
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B463EDED7399581F" box="[1128,1156,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">pd</emphasis>
setae at regular intervals and 1 apical
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B12EEA067622583B" box="[293,319,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">av</emphasis>
; tarsi dark brown.
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B219EA01759D5838" bold="true" box="[530,640,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Abdomen</emphasis>
: tergites brown to dark brown and shiny, covered with hair-like setulae and distinct setae at posterior margin of each segment; sternite V (
<figureCitation id="13272A5AFFBDAF24B38EEA2574CA5857" box="[901,983,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[231,1375,217,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[181,1407,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Megaphthalmoides vittatus sp. nov. 38, Male adult, left lateral view; 39, Head, dorsal view; 40, postpedicel and pedicel, left lateral view; 41, Male sternite V, ventral view; 42, Male terminalia, left lateral view; 43, Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) bilobate posteriorly, covered with long and short setae on lobes; epandrium (
<figureCitation id="13272A5AFFBDAF24B248EA7975DB5873" box="[579,710,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[231,1375,217,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[181,1407,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Megaphthalmoides vittatus sp. nov. 38, Male adult, left lateral view; 39, Head, dorsal view; 40, postpedicel and pedicel, left lateral view; 41, Male sternite V, ventral view; 42, Male terminalia, left lateral view; 43, Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
) sparsely covered with short setae; surstylus (
<figureCitation id="13272A5AFFBDAF24B4DDEA7972445873" box="[1238,1369,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[231,1375,217,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[181,1407,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Megaphthalmoides vittatus sp. nov. 38, Male adult, left lateral view; 39, Head, dorsal view; 40, postpedicel and pedicel, left lateral view; 41, Male sternite V, ventral view; 42, Male terminalia, left lateral view; 43, Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
) long and slender, tapered apically; aedeagus stout and sclerotized; epiphallus rod-shaped and tapering apically; paramere comparatively thick with 1 short setula posteroventrally; hypandrium sclerotized and rounded, rhombus-shaped; cercus (
<figureCitation id="13272A5AFFBDAF24B0E5EAD5766958E7" box="[238,372,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[231,1375,217,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[181,1407,181,1901]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Megaphthalmoides vittatus sp. nov. 38, Male adult, left lateral view; 39, Head, dorsal view; 40, postpedicel and pedicel, left lateral view; 41, Male sternite V, ventral view; 42, Male terminalia, left lateral view; 43, Male terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921435/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Figs. 42, 43</figureCitation>
) somewhat elongated, covered with hair-like setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B0CCEAE975FB5900" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1509]" box="[199,742,1267,1294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B0CCEAE976005903" bold="true" box="[199,285,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Length</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD56FFBDAF24B126EAE976595903" box="[301,324,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
). Body, 5.0–5.2 mm; wings, 5.8 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B0CCEB0D76BF593F" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1509]" box="[199,418,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B0CCEB0D7638593F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066554FFBDAF24B0CCEB21753D5958" box="[199,544,1339,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B0CCEB21753D5958" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1509]" box="[199,544,1339,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B0CCEB217644595B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1339,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30B764FFFBDAF24B16CEB2676BA5958" box="[359,423,1340,1366]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066554FFBDAF24B0CCEB4575345993" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B0CCEB4575345993" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B0CCEB4576555977" bold="true" box="[199,328,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Etymology</emphasis>
. The scientific name derives from the Latin vitta meaning band, referring the presence of a distinct black band on the frons of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066554FFBDAF24B0CCEBBD75B959EB" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336DFFFBDAF24B0CCEBBD75B959EB" blockId="14.[151,1437,295,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B0CCEBBD762659CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D5CFFBDAF24B2C9EBB274E059CC" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[706,1021,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Megaphthalmoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
<emphasis id="B968EACDFFBDAF24B2C9EBB2747B59CF" box="[706,870,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="545">M. unilineatus</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from it by characteristics mentioned in the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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