treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87CCFF8ABA735CBB4ACDFBF66595.xml

<document id="51F46574C31A084C581E2A247DE3BC69" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="993104fe-2643-430c-bdf4-d94769e015a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221926" ID-ZooBank="1773E3DE-6C8D-42C2-85AA-54A45D791801" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460634206247" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alonso, Miguel &amp; Ventura, Marc" docDate="2013" docId="038E87CCFF8ABA735CBB4ACDFBF66595" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p361.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phallocryptus tserensodnomi Alonso &amp; Ventura, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFB7FFB4FF89BA795C2C4C20FF1D6711" masterDocTitle="A new fairy shrimp Phallocryptus tserensodnomi (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from Mongolia" masterLastPageNumber="361" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698335023733" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EBE07BF496A1DC23157DDB5B84EA0397" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC31D10F70C14DD5A56EEA4C74082E45">
<mods:title id="B26CC6EE6C243587A0328D668D018487">A new fairy shrimp Phallocryptus tserensodnomi (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from Mongolia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="22DF466B4F38EA8EA0BED712B58B5374" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5621B394E4C1443F3D67642C3BD8945A">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFB57FCA4CAB62C950C98ACD859CE71A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B70EA0BFF4640059242D12C9C3ABBC7">Alonso, Miguel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4A803E43985862476A61F881583D45B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A1F6CAB02A56DB1451FB41565591892">
<mods:roleTerm id="775C228F47E7BA8D60B83904777D1E10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2488A60D1C5789A53D892F4BD0C8E991">Ventura, Marc</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FE2E969B382CE9AA6041312AA7644C9B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5EA05C65B4C6E31D0D44F1F9119775E5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A88080E0EE660A4F012359F4DD90D2AD">
<mods:title id="B1DB6314DE9E2960EF6A60A021B56047">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="22ACBA7C7EEB4E5BBE4133C5618D1A3E">
<mods:date id="6AE3238886162BD80A9A452DDA7BB781">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9D568112BE5064BE7DD82D96EADFF752" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E1B565D45300E0DE343EF938D6D550F">3670</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0C445D6B41FC6BCCB8AB093891B71806" type="issue">
<mods:number id="700085C001E8B0862AFCEFE892365ADA">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FF8437DEF53450EB0CC8058DA76AD443" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DE5A3218BB594F8759EDD3097ECAE11D">349</mods:start>
<mods:end id="53E4937A479DBEA548E357CDCB958E15">361</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="373DB1F32AD898BFBF5B8ABBFECD256E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="37C228F43A2DFA293D3EBCD3D2F013A3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AE826361E03B8CEF6326A597F1FCBEA" type="GBIF-Dataset">993104fe-2643-430c-bdf4-d94769e015a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41315A5BCF925121DF292B6154E0B3D2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="256A1B93AEBC21B3EAB7E0FD22A40387" type="Zenodo-Dep">221926</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="926E388DA50FF8F68C1AF074F4B4F67E" type="ZooBank">1773E3DE-6C8D-42C2-85AA-54A45D791801</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038E87CCFF8ABA735CBB4ACDFBF66595" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87CCFF8ABA735CBB4ACDFBF66595" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87CCFF8ABA735CBB4ACDFBF66595" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<subSubSection id="C33D6551FF8ABA7A5CBB4ACDFE176039" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8ABA7A5CBB4ACDFD476016" blockId="3.[151,602,1773,1832]" box="[151,602,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<heading id="D0D081B6FF8ABA7A5CBB4ACDFD476016" bold="true" box="[151,602,1773,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8ABA7A5CBB4ACDFD476016" bold="true" box="[151,602,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF8ABA7A5CBB4ACDFEE86016" ID-CoL="6V7KB" box="[151,501,1773,1799]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8ABA7A5CBB4ACDFEE86016" bold="true" box="[151,501,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Phallocryptus tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF8ABA7A5DD04ACDFD476016" box="[508,602,1773,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8ABA7A5CBB4B30FE176039" blockId="3.[151,602,1773,1832]" box="[151,266,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8ABA7A5CB34B30FE1F6039" box="[159,258,1808,1832]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1412,1435]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,214,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1425,197,1847]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1422,193,1387]" captionTargetBox-3="[181,1397,199,1542]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1611]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, head, lateral view. C, head, ventral view. D, tip of first antenna. E – F, frontal appendages, lateral view. G, second antennamere. H – I, labrum, lateral and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, first thoracopod. B, detail of plumose setae and corresponding basal scales on the exopodite. C, detail of distal simple setae on endopodite of eleventh thoracopod. D, distal submarginal spine-like setae on first endite. E, fifth thoracic limb. F, eleventh thoracic limb. G, arrangement of setae on endites of thoracic limbs I – XI." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A – B, genital and abdominal segments, ventral and lateral views. C, posterior abdominal segments and telson, ventral view. D, second genital segment, ventral view; eversible portion of gonopods folded inside. E, everted gonopod. F, distal portion of cercopods." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Female from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, genital and abdominal segments, lateral view. C, brood pouch, ventral view. D, gonopore, lateral view. E, egg." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/221928/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/221929/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/221930/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/221931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6551FF8ABA7A5CBB4B79FFFD60A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8ABA7A5CBB4B79FFFD60A9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1880,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8ABA7A5CBB4B79FE036060" bold="true" box="[151,286,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species named after Jimee Tserensodnom in recognition of his contributions to the knowledge of the Mongolian lakes, particularly the production of the first catalogue including more than 3,000 lakes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B2BFF8ABA7A58DB4B5CFFC960A9" author="Tserensodnom" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" refString="Tserensodnom J. (2000) A Catalogue of Mongolian Lakes. Shuvuun Saaral Press, Ulaanbaatar, 1 - 141 pp. (in Mongolian)" type="book chapter" year="2000">Tserensodnom 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6551FF8ABA7D5CEB4BE5FC9D654E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8ABA7A5CEB4BE5FA4260CD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1880,2013]" box="[199,1375,1988,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8ABA7A5CEB4BE5FE7860CC" bold="true" box="[199,357,1988,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">
<typeStatus id="549C8878FF8ABA7A5CEB4BE5FE1F60CC" box="[199,258,1989,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Shorvog nuur, code 342AR, Arkhangai aimag, 
<collectingCountry id="F330764AFF8ABA7A5F504BE4FCF460CD" box="[892,1001,1988,2012]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="352">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8ABA7A5FD44BE4FB8760CD" box="[1016,1178,1988,2012]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="1" value="47.65015">47°39’0.54”N</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8ABA7A588A4BE4FA4E60CD" box="[1190,1363,1988,2012]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="352" precision="1" value="102.36972">102°22’11.0”E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4CB8FD6D67C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4CB8FEE167A1" bold="true" box="[199,508,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<typeStatus id="549C8878FF8DBA7D5CEB4CB8FE1F67A1" box="[199,258,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Type</typeStatus>
material. 
<typeStatus id="549C8878FF8DBA7D5DAB4CB8FEEB67A1" box="[391,502,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Undissected mature male preserved in 4% formaldehyde vial (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE1FFF8DBA7D58DE4CB7FA5567BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1266,1352,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">MNCN</collectionCode>
20.02/ 17242), coll. M. Alonso, 
<date id="FF99101AFF8DBA7D5D9E4C9CFD7067C5" box="[434,621,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4CFFFEA9660D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4CFFFE3167E9" bold="true" box="[199,300,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Allotype</emphasis>
. Undissected mature female preserved in 4% formaldehyde vial (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE1FFF8DBA7D58194CFFFB9667E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1077,1163,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">MNCN</collectionCode>
20.02/17243), coll. M. Alonso, 
<date id="FF99101AFF8DBA7D5CDA4D24FEAC660D" box="[246,433,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4D08FEA96675" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<typeStatus id="549C8878FF8DBA7D5CEB4D08FE226651" box="[199,319,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4D08FE226651" bold="true" box="[199,319,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD53FF8DBA7D5D7E4D07FEB3662E" box="[338,430,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD53FF8DBA7D5DDC4D07FD6D662E" box="[496,624,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
preserved in 4% formaldehyde vial (
<collectionCode id="ED36AE1FFF8DBA7D581E4D07FB95662E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1074,1160,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">MNCN</collectionCode>
20.02/17244), coll. M. Alonso, 
<date id="FF99101AFF8DBA7D5CDA4D6CFEAC6675" box="[246,433,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4D4FFC9D654E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4D4FFD426699" bold="true" box="[199,607,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
All in MA collection. Uizen nuur, code: 322SU, Sukhbaatar aimag, 
<collectingCountry id="F330764AFF8DBA7D5CBB4DB4FE1966BD" box="[151,260,404,428]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5D3A4DB4FEA566BD" box="[278,440,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="45.360416">
45 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5D1F4DB4FE2366BD" box="[307,318,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
21’37.5”N
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5DEB4DB4FD6F66BD" box="[455,626,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="113.304504">
113 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5DDC4DB4FEE666BD" box="[496,507,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
18’16.2”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF99101AFF8DBA7D5EA64DB4FC5A66BD" box="[650,839,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2006-09">September 2006</date>
; Mendbayar nuur, code 1874 DOD, Dornod aimag, 
<collectingCountry id="F330764AFF8DBA7D5CBB4D97FE1966DE" box="[151,260,439,463]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5D394D97FEA566DE" box="[277,440,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="47.86436">
47 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5D1E4D98FE2066C1" box="[306,317,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
51’51.7”N
</geoCoordinate>
; 117 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5DC24D98FEE466C1" box="[494,505,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
57’58,6”), 
<date id="FF99101AFF8DBA7D5E5A4D97FC2F66DE" box="[630,818,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2006-09">September 2006</date>
; Khalkh Gol bagiin nuur 2, code 1875 DOD, Dornod aimag, 
<collectingCountry id="F330764AFF8DBA7D5CDF4DFCFE7D66E5" box="[243,352,476,500]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5D554DFCFD0766E5" box="[377,538,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="47.822834">
47 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5DBA4DFCFEBC66E5" box="[406,417,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
49’22.2”N
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5E324DFCFDD166E5" box="[542,716,476,500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="117.91111">
117 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5E654DFCFD4966E5" box="[585,596,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
54’40.0”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF99101AFF8DBA7D5EC54DFCFCB166E5" box="[745,940,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2006-09">September 2006</date>
; Shiliin nuur, code 142TU, Tuv aimag, 
<collectingCountry id="F330764AFF8DBA7D5CBB4DDFFE196506" box="[151,260,511,535]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5D374DDFFEA06506" box="[283,445,511,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="47.02189">
47 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5D144E20FE5E6509" box="[312,323,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
01’18.8”N
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5DFE4DDFFD636506" box="[466,638,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="106.12547">
106 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5DD04E20FD1A6509" box="[508,519,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
07’31.7”E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF99101AFF8DBA7D5EB74DDFFC406506" box="[667,861,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
; Khar nuuriin toirom, code 11TU, Tuv aimag, 
<collectingCountry id="F330764AFF8DBA7D5CBB4E04FE19652D" box="[151,260,548,572]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5D3A4E04FEBE652D" box="[278,419,548,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="48.21271">
48,21271 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5DAD4E04FE91652D" box="[385,396,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE13501DFF8DBA7D5D984E04FD57652D" box="[436,586,548,572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="104.90981">
104,90981 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5E074E04FD2B652D" box="[555,566,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">°</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF99101AFF8DBA7D5E4E4E04FDE7652D" box="[610,762,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" value="2012-08">August 2012</date>
. Information and pictures of sampling sites can be easily accessed on the web (at 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5D8A4E68FC726571" box="[422,879,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">http://www.geodata.es/mongolian_lakes/</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6551FF8DBA7D5CEB4E4BFC426426" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4E4BFC426426" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4E4BFE5C6595" bold="true" box="[199,321,619,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5D644E4CFE946595" box="[328,393,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Male.</emphasis>
Frontal appendages short, provided with small conical outgrowths. Distal antennameres long and narrow, evenly curved, sickle-shaped, reaching to IV–V thoracopods IV–V. Distal fleshy process on labrum evenly curved forwards. Short stout spine-like projections present at each side of basal portion of gonopods. Distal margin of abdominal segments each provided with pair of large ventrolateral spine-like projections. Abdominal somites each with pair of medial spine-like projections on posterior margin; projections on first segment large, remainder smaller and progressively reduced towards posterior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6551FF8DBA705CEB4F64FC4A608A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="4" pageNumber="353" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4F64FC3464B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4F64FE3F644D" box="[199,290,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Female.</emphasis>
Second antennae lamellar, broad, three times longer than wide, with broad pointed apex. Brood pouch fusiform, not protruding laterally from genital segments. Eggs sub-spherical with surface sculptured with shallow angular elongated depressed facets limited by blunt ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4F8FFA5064FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4F8FFE8364D9" bold="true" box="[199,414,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Body unpigmented. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5EBA4F90FDCF64D9" box="[662,722,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5EC84F8FFC3464D6" box="[740,809,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,214,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, head, lateral view. C, head, ventral view. D, tip of first antenna. E – F, frontal appendages, lateral view. G, second antennamere. H – I, labrum, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–C) with rounded anterolateral angle barely covering eyestalk. Nuchal organ apparently absent. Eyes spherical with diameter longer than corresponding eyestalk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4FD9FA3D6346" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4FD9FE6E6301" box="[199,371,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">First antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5DA64FD7FEC9631E" box="[394,468,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,214,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, head, lateral view. C, head, ventral view. D, tip of first antenna. E – F, frontal appendages, lateral view. G, second antennamere. H – I, labrum, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, D) filiform, three times longer than eye diameter and shorter than proximal antennamere of second antenna. Distal end with three subdistal setae similar in length, each twice as long as broad. Longitudinal comb of eleven short aesthetascs disposed distally on lateral margin of antenna as figured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4844FCCB621D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4844FE90636D" box="[199,397,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Second antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5D8F4844FEF0636D" box="[419,493,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,214,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, head, lateral view. C, head, ventral view. D, tip of first antenna. E – F, frontal appendages, lateral view. G, second antennamere. H – I, labrum, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–C) long, capable of extending backwards to thoracopod IV or V. Proximal antennamere soft and corrugated, with patches of microtuberculate integument and sensillae distributed on dorsal and mediodistal surface as figured. Distal antennamere narrow, twice length of proximal counterpart, evenly curved backwards, sickle-shaped and tapering into blunt apex. Frontal appendage short, half length of proximal antennamere, provided with small ventral conical outgrowths (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5F7948D4FC85621D" box="[853,920,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,214,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, head, lateral view. C, head, ventral view. D, tip of first antenna. E – F, frontal appendages, lateral view. G, second antennamere. H – I, labrum, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E, F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4938FBE06245" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4938FE3D6221" box="[199,288,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Labrum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5D1F4938FE666221" box="[307,379,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,214,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, head, lateral view. C, head, ventral view. D, tip of first antenna. E – F, frontal appendages, lateral view. G, second antennamere. H – I, labrum, lateral and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221928/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, H, I) subtrapezoidal, lacking distal protuberances; terminal fleshy process elongate and evenly curved forwards, tapering distally. Triangular setulose pad placed midway on ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4940FCE26015" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4940FE4D6269" box="[199,336,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Phyllopodia</emphasis>
with gross structure typical for genus (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5F284940FC586269" box="[772,837,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,197,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, first thoracopod. B, detail of plumose setae and corresponding basal scales on the exopodite. C, detail of distal simple setae on endopodite of eleventh thoracopod. D, distal submarginal spine-like setae on first endite. E, fifth thoracic limb. F, eleventh thoracic limb. G, arrangement of setae on endites of thoracic limbs I – XI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–G). First thoracopod (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D58764940FB866269" box="[1114,1179,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,197,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, first thoracopod. B, detail of plumose setae and corresponding basal scales on the exopodite. C, detail of distal simple setae on endopodite of eleventh thoracopod. D, distal submarginal spine-like setae on first endite. E, fifth thoracic limb. F, eleventh thoracic limb. G, arrangement of setae on endites of thoracic limbs I – XI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) attaining two-thirds size of fifth thoracopod (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5D9549A4FEE2628D" box="[441,511,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,197,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, first thoracopod. B, detail of plumose setae and corresponding basal scales on the exopodite. C, detail of distal simple setae on endopodite of eleventh thoracopod. D, distal submarginal spine-like setae on first endite. E, fifth thoracic limb. F, eleventh thoracic limb. G, arrangement of setae on endites of thoracic limbs I – XI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E); eleventh thoracopod (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5F0949A4FC77628D" box="[805,874,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,197,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, first thoracopod. B, detail of plumose setae and corresponding basal scales on the exopodite. C, detail of distal simple setae on endopodite of eleventh thoracopod. D, distal submarginal spine-like setae on first endite. E, fifth thoracic limb. F, eleventh thoracic limb. G, arrangement of setae on endites of thoracic limbs I – XI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F) 0.6 times as large as fifth thoracopod; rest of thoracopods subsimilar in size. Praepipodite (PE) oval, entire, with small notch placed midway of outer margin. Epipodite (EP) oval with smooth margin. Exopodite (EX) broad, “D”-shaped with plumose marginal setae. Endopodite (EN) broad; inner margin straight with marginal setae simple and sclerotized; length of setae variable both among individuals and between thoracopods of same specimen (even between left and right counterparts of same pair). First endite of thoracopods I–X with two submarginal spine-like setae on anterior surface, distal one with tiny spine-like seta at base (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5E3C4A7CFD496165" box="[528,596,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,197,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, first thoracopod. B, detail of plumose setae and corresponding basal scales on the exopodite. C, detail of distal simple setae on endopodite of eleventh thoracopod. D, distal submarginal spine-like setae on first endite. E, fifth thoracic limb. F, eleventh thoracic limb. G, arrangement of setae on endites of thoracic limbs I – XI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D); counterparts on endite of eleventh thoracopod reduced. Second endite with two proximal setae submarginally on anterior surface, one of them reduced. Third and fourth endites of all limbs (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5CCA4A84FE3761AD" box="[230,298,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,197,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, first thoracopod. B, detail of plumose setae and corresponding basal scales on the exopodite. C, detail of distal simple setae on endopodite of eleventh thoracopod. D, distal submarginal spine-like setae on first endite. E, fifth thoracic limb. F, eleventh thoracic limb. G, arrangement of setae on endites of thoracic limbs I – XI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G; I–XI) each with two submarginal spine-like setae on anterior surface, one of which reduced, and with three and two long plumose setae on posterior surface, respectively. Fifth endite with one submarginal spinelike seta on anterior surface, and two long plumose setae on posterior surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8DBA7D5CEB4B30FA5160CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8DBA7D5CEB4B30FE976039" box="[199,394,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Genital segments</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5DB74B30FEC26039" box="[411,479,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,193,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A – B, genital and abdominal segments, ventral and lateral views. C, posterior abdominal segments and telson, ventral view. D, second genital segment, ventral view; eversible portion of gonopods folded inside. E, everted gonopod. F, distal portion of cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221930/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B, D) only slightly expanded and partially fused. Ventral surface of first segment smooth. Second genital segment (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D5E024B14FD65605D" box="[558,632,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,193,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A – B, genital and abdominal segments, ventral and lateral views. C, posterior abdominal segments and telson, ventral view. D, second genital segment, ventral view; eversible portion of gonopods folded inside. E, everted gonopod. F, distal portion of cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221930/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D) with short stout acute spine-like projection similar to those on abdominal segments placed posterolaterally at each side on ventral surface. Basal portion of gonopods short and rigid, microtuberculate, with inflated, rounded medial surface covered with densely set short chitinized denticles. Eversible part of gonopods consisting of unique short boom-like process provided with longitudinal row of denticles proximally on medial margin plus cluster of shorter denticles subdistally at each side (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8DBA7D58EA4BE4FA1460CD" box="[1222,1289,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,193,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A – B, genital and abdominal segments, ventral and lateral views. C, posterior abdominal segments and telson, ventral view. D, second genital segment, ventral view; eversible portion of gonopods folded inside. E, everted gonopod. F, distal portion of cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221930/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D, E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586652FF8CBA7C5CBB4B7EFC4C60A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221928/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[158,1430,214,1850]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8CBA7C5CBB4B7EFC4C60A3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1886,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8CBA7C5CBB4B7EFE116065" bold="true" box="[151,268,1886,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF8CBA7C5D354B7FFD5C6064" box="[281,577,1887,1909]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8CBA7C5D354B7FFD5C6064" box="[281,577,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Phallocryptus tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF8CBA7C5E6B4B7FFD856065" box="[583,664,1887,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8CBA7C5E6B4B7FFD856065" bold="true" box="[583,664,1887,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02/ 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, head, lateral view. C, head, ventral view. D, tip of first antenna. E–F, frontal appendages, lateral view. G, second antennamere. H–I, labrum, lateral and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF586652FF8FBA7F5CBB4B44FCCF60C6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[152,1425,197,1847]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8FBA7F5CBB4B44FCCF60C6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1892,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8FBA7F5CBB4B44FE11606B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1892,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF8FBA7F5D354B45FD5C606A" box="[281,577,1893,1915]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8FBA7F5D354B45FD5C606A" box="[281,577,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Phallocryptus tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF8FBA7F5E6B4B45FD85606B" box="[583,664,1893,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8FBA7F5E6B4B45FD85606B" bold="true" box="[583,664,1893,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02/ 17244. A, first thoracopod. B, detail of plumose setae and corresponding basal scales on the exopodite. C, detail of distal simple setae on endopodite of eleventh thoracopod. D, distal submarginal spine-like setae on first endite. E, fifth thoracic limb. F, eleventh thoracic limb. G, arrangement of setae on endites of thoracic limbs I–XI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF586652FF8EBA7E5CBB49A4FE6D62E6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221930/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[157,1422,193,1387]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8EBA7E5CBB49A4FE6D62E6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1412,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8EBA7E5CBB49A4FE11628B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1412,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF8EBA7E5D3549A5FD5C628A" box="[281,577,1413,1435]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8EBA7E5D3549A5FD5C628A" box="[281,577,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Phallocryptus tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF8EBA7E5E6B49A5FD85628B" box="[583,664,1413,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8EBA7E5E6B49A5FD85628B" bold="true" box="[583,664,1413,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02/ 17244. A–B, genital and abdominal segments, ventral and lateral views. C, posterior abdominal segments and telson, ventral view. D, second genital segment, ventral view; eversible portion of gonopods folded inside. E, everted gonopod. F, distal portion of cercopods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8EBA7E5CEB4A3EFA2661FB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1566,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8EBA7E5CEB4A3EFEAE6127" box="[199,435,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Abdominal segments</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8EBA7E5DE94A3EFD116127" box="[453,524,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,193,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A – B, genital and abdominal segments, ventral and lateral views. C, posterior abdominal segments and telson, ventral view. D, second genital segment, ventral view; eversible portion of gonopods folded inside. E, everted gonopod. F, distal portion of cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221930/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B) bearing warty outgrowths provided with sensillae distributed as follows: posterodorsal pair on the first, third and fifth segments; posterolateral pair on the second and fourth segments; and two posterodorsal and one posterolateral on the sixth segment. In addition, all segments with pair of ventrolateral curved spine-like projections at each side close to posterior margin, sometimes appearing duplicate in most posterior segments (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8EBA7E5D514A8EFEDE61D7" box="[381,451,1710,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,193,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A – B, genital and abdominal segments, ventral and lateral views. C, posterior abdominal segments and telson, ventral view. D, second genital segment, ventral view; eversible portion of gonopods folded inside. E, everted gonopod. F, distal portion of cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221930/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). First segment with pair of large mid-ventral straight spine-like projections close to posterior margin; other segments with similar but reduced projections, although sixth frequently unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8EBA7E5CEB4AD6FFA76023" blockId="7.[151,1436,1566,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8EBA7E5CEB4AD6FE22601F" box="[199,319,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Cercopods</emphasis>
five times longer than broad and three times longer than telson. Terminal setae implanted as in 
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8EBA7E595C4AD6FFB86023" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1412,1435]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,193,1387]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1391]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Male from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A – B, genital and abdominal segments, ventral and lateral views. C, posterior abdominal segments and telson, ventral view. D, second genital segment, ventral view; eversible portion of gonopods folded inside. E, everted gonopod. F, distal portion of cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221930/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
Fig. 
<specimenCount id="9D21FD53FF8EBA7E5CBB4B3AFFB86023" box="[151,165,1818,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
F.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8EBA7E5CEB4B1EFFE2606B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1566,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8EBA7E5CEB4B1EFE386047" bold="true" box="[199,293,1854,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8EBA7E5D014B1FFECE6047" box="[301,467,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">First antennae</emphasis>
approximately twice as long as eye diameter and twice shorter than second antennae (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8EBA7E5CB34B42FFC6606B" box="[159,219,1890,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,199,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Female from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, genital and abdominal segments, lateral view. C, brood pouch, ventral view. D, gonopore, lateral view. E, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig 5</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF8EBA7E5CEB4BA6FD2B60F7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1566,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF8EBA7E5CEB4BA6FE95608F" box="[199,392,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Second antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF8EBA7E5DB54BA6FEC1608F" box="[409,476,1926,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,199,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Female from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, genital and abdominal segments, lateral view. C, brood pouch, ventral view. D, gonopore, lateral view. E, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A) soft, lamellar, three times longer than wide, with broad pointed apex. Patches of microtuberculate integument sparsely set on surface of antenna as figured. Counterparts fused medially at base, and forming obtuse angle in frontal view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586652FF81BA715CBB4A40FE7D61A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" targetBox="[181,1397,199,1542]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF81BA715CBB4A40FE7D61A5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1632,1716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF81BA715CBB4A40FE0D6167" bold="true" box="[151,272,1632,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF81BA715D0C4A40FD566167" box="[288,587,1632,1654]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF81BA715D0C4A40FD566167" box="[288,587,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Phallocryptus tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF81BA715E794A41FDB46167" box="[597,681,1633,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF81BA715E794A41FDB46167" bold="true" box="[597,681,1633,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02/17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, genital and abdominal segments, lateral view. C, brood pouch, ventral view. D, gonopore, lateral view. E, egg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF81BA715CEB4AFBFE41602A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF81BA715CEB4AFBFE9061E2" box="[199,397,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Genital segments</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF81BA715D8D4AFBFEF561E2" box="[417,488,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,199,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Female from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, genital and abdominal segments, lateral view. C, brood pouch, ventral view. D, gonopore, lateral view. E, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, C) completely fused. Brood pouch fusiform, not protruding laterally, tapering posteriorly; apex reaching midway of second abdominal segment. Gonopore as illustrated in 
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF81BA7158E74ADFFA126006" box="[1227,1295,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,199,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Female from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, genital and abdominal segments, lateral view. C, brood pouch, ventral view. D, gonopore, lateral view. E, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D, produced postero-ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF81BA715CEB4B67FCC8604E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1755,2032]" box="[199,981,1863,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF81BA715CEB4B67FEAD604E" box="[199,432,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Abdominal segments</emphasis>
unarmed, lacking spine-like processes (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF81BA715F5C4B67FCAE604E" box="[880,947,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,199,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Female from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, genital and abdominal segments, lateral view. C, brood pouch, ventral view. D, gonopore, lateral view. E, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF81BA715CEB4B4CFB3160B6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
Eggs. Numerous, more than 500 per brood pouch. Diameter 250 μm. Sub-spherical, with surface sculptured with shallow angular elongated depressed facets limited by blunt ridges (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF81BA715FE44BAFFB1760B6" box="[968,1034,1935,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,199,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,175,1611]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp. nov. Female from Shorvog nuur, Arkhangai, Mongolia. Paratype in MNCN 20.02 / 17244. A, head, dorsal view. B, genital and abdominal segments, lateral view. C, brood pouch, ventral view. D, gonopore, lateral view. E, egg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF81BA715CEB4B93FB9560FE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1755,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF81BA715CEB4B93FFEA60DD" bold="true" box="[199,247,1971,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Size</emphasis>
. Total length of 
<typeStatus id="549C8878FF81BA715D954B93FD0660DA" box="[441,539,1971,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(including cercopods setae) 
<quantity id="4CDF9B3FFF81BA715F494B93FCC460DA" box="[869,985,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4579999999999997" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="24.58">24.58 mm</quantity>
(head plus thorax 
<quantity id="4CDF9B3FFF81BA71589E4B93FA3460DA" box="[1202,1321,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.80 mm</quantity>
, abdomen 
<quantity id="4CDF9B3FFF81BA715CBB4BF7FE1060FE" box="[151,269,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="13.78">13.78 mm</quantity>
). Length of allotype 
<quantity id="4CDF9B3FFF81BA715DD94BF7FD7760FE" box="[501,618,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.558" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="25.58">25.58 mm</quantity>
. Largest specimen recorded (female) 
<quantity id="4CDF9B3FFF81BA7158234BF7FB9960FE" box="[1039,1156,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="33.65">33.65 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF80BA705CEB4CB7FB4B6506" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705CEB4CB7FED367A1" bold="true" box="[199,462,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among members of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705F1E4CB8FCD267A1" box="[818,975,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705F1E4CB8FCD267A1" box="[818,975,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Phallocryptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705FF24CB9FB4D67A1" box="[990,1104,153,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705FF24CB9FB4D67A1" box="[990,1104,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to the new species. Nevertheless, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705D144C9DFEE467C5" box="[312,505,188,212]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705D144C9DFE5B67C5" box="[312,326,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705D7B4C9CFEE467C5" box="[343,505,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF80BA705E284C9CFD7D67C5" box="[516,608,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705E284C9CFD7D67C5" bold="true" box="[516,608,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily distinguished based on the following features: (1) frontal appendage is provided with small ventral conical outgrowths, unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705F964CC1FB3367E9" box="[954,1070,225,248]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705F964CC1FB3367E9" box="[954,1070,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which displays smooth frontal appendages; (2) second antennamere is evenly curved, sickle-shaped, more similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA7058D84D25FA7A660D" box="[1268,1383,260,284]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrighii">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA7058D84D25FA7A660D" box="[1268,1383,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. wrighii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differing from the condition in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705DD94D09FD7B6651" box="[501,614,297,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705DD94D09FD7B6651" box="[501,614,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the main curvature of segment is attained at its proximal half; (3) the distal fleshy process on the labrum evenly curved forwards and taper distally versus process “L” shaped in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA7059AB4D6DFFF16699" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA7059AB4D6DFFF16699" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) short stout spine-like projections are present on each side of basal portion of gonopods (versus projections absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705DA44DB5FEE666BD" box="[392,507,405,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705DA44DB5FEE666BD" box="[392,507,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (5) the first four abdominal segments have a distinctive midventral bulge on the integument on the anterior margin in 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705E6F4D99FDAC66C1" box="[579,689,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. s p i n o s a</emphasis>
(versus bulges absent in the new species); (6) the female second antennae are shorter and wider than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705E634DFDFDDD66E5" box="[591,704,477,500]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705E634DFDFDDD66E5" box="[591,704,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and without the acute recurved antenna tip characteristic of this species. Genetic differences between both taxa are described in the following section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF80BA705CEB4E03FE92644D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705CEB4E03FE8D652D" bold="true" box="[199,400,547,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Genetic analyses</emphasis>
. The COI mitochondrial gene of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705F384E05FCC8652D" box="[788,981,548,572]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705F384E05FCC8652D" box="[788,981,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF80BA705FF24E04FB27652D" box="[990,1082,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705FF24E04FB27652D" bold="true" box="[990,1082,548,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
clearly showed a considerable divergence from all other so-far genetically characterised species/populations of the genus. 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA7058D34E68FE246595" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA7058D34E68FE246595" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Phallocryptus tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF80BA705D6D4E4CFE816595" box="[321,412,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705D6D4E4CFE816595" bold="true" box="[321,412,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is divergent from the genetically most similar species, 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA70583D4E4DFB626595" box="[1041,1151,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. s p i n o s a</emphasis>
, by 20% from the group IV; 19.2% from the Fuente de Piedra population; and by 10.9% from the group I (all Kimura 2-parameter distances) (
<figureCitation id="131C2A5FFF80BA705D3A4E94FE4765DD" box="[278,346,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1430,1453]" captionTargetBox="[446,1144,957,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[437,1150,951,1406]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Relationships among populations of Phallocryptus tserensodnomi sp, nov. and P. s p i n o s a including those analysed in this study (in bold) and those previously published by Ketmaier et al. (2008). Letters are the haplotype name described in Table 1 of Ketmaier et al. (2008) and sampling site shown in brackets. The tree was constructed by the Maximum Parsimony of phylogeny from a partial sequence of the mitochondrial COI gene. Node support is provided for Maximum Parsimony, Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian inference analysis. Vertical bars delineate cluster names analysed by Ketmaier et al. (2008), scale indicates 10 % divergence. Only nodes with a statistical support ≥ 50 % are labeled. Numbers in bold at each branch division are the lower and upper dates obtained from the two molecular clock calculations (see methods for details)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Group I was actually closer to 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705EEB4E95FC9965DD" box="[711,900,692,716]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705EEB4E95FC9965DD" box="[711,900,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF80BA705FA04E94FCF865DD" box="[908,997,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705FA04E94FCF865DD" bold="true" box="[908,997,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
than to the group IV (19.2 %) or to the Fuente de Piedra population (18.2 %). Among the two populations analysed in this study (the Iberian sites of Gallocanta and Fuente de Piedra), the Gallocanta population was very similar to haplotypes belonging to the clade IV of Ketmaier 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705D714F01FE816429" box="[349,412,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
(2008), with 0.6 % divergence, while the population of Fuente de Piedra was more differentiated (6.7 %).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586652FF80BA705CBB49B6FA646175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221932/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[446,1144,957,1402]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF80BA705CBB49B6FA646175" blockId="9.[151,1436,1430,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705CBB49B6FE0F62BD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1430,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Relationships among populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705EA649B7FCB262BC" box="[650,943,1431,1453]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705EA649B7FCB262BC" box="[650,943,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Phallocryptus tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705F9A49B7FB1B62BD" bold="true" box="[950,1030,1431,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">sp, nov.</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA70581B49B8FB8462BC" box="[1079,1177,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. s p i n o s a</emphasis>
including those analysed in this study (in bold) and those previously published by Ketmaier 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705F604996FC9C62DA" box="[844,897,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
(2008). Letters are the haplotype name described in Table 1 of Ketmaier 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705D4A49F5FE8462FB" box="[358,409,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
(2008) and sampling site shown in brackets. The tree was constructed by the Maximum Parsimony of phylogeny from a partial sequence of the mitochondrial COI gene. Node support is provided for Maximum Parsimony, Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian inference analysis. Vertical bars delineate cluster names analysed by Ketmaier et al. (2008), scale indicates 10% divergence. Only nodes with a statistical support ≥ 50% are labeled. Numbers in bold at each branch division are the lower and upper dates obtained from the two molecular clock calculations (see methods for details).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF80BA705CEB4A8BFC4A608A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1706,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
No variation in sequences of COI was observed in the two analysed individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA7058564A8CFA2461D2" box="[1146,1337,1707,1731]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA7058564A8CFA2461D2" box="[1146,1337,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF80BA70596D4A8BFA8161D3" box="[1345,1436,1707,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA70596D4A8BFA8861D2" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1707,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The GTR+G model of nucleotide substitution consistently performed best among the different approaches to model selection, based on the 508 bp alignment of COI sequences. All applied methods of phylogenetic reconstruction supported the sister relationship between the new species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705F674B38FCA1603F" box="[843,956,1815,1839]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705F674B38FCA1603F" box="[843,956,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
despite their relatively high divergence. In addition, it suggests that the group I as described by Ketmaier 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705F544B1CFCA96042" box="[888,948,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
(2008) has a monophyletic origin with 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA7059AB4B1CFE246067" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA7059AB4B1CFE246067" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF80BA705D644B7FFEB46067" box="[328,425,1887,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705D644B7FFEBF6066" bold="true" box="[328,418,1887,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Tentative molecular clock divergence time suggests that the separation between 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA7059AB4B40FE24608A" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA7059AB4B40FE24608A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705D434BA4FEFC608A" box="[367,481,1924,1947]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705D434BA4FEFC608A" box="[367,481,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred between 4 and 15 Mya.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6551FF80BA735CEB4B86FBF66595" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9836DAFF80BA735CEB4B86FBF66595" blockId="9.[151,1436,1706,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705CEB4B86FEE960AE" bold="true" box="[199,500,1958,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
So far 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF80BA705E654B88FC1A60AF" box="[585,775,1958,1983]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705E654B88FC1A60AF" box="[585,775,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">P. tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF80BA705F234B87FC7460AE" box="[783,873,1959,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF80BA705F234B87FC7460AE" bold="true" box="[783,873,1959,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a Mongolian endemic. It has been found in six lakes on the eastern half of the country, in the steppes and dry steppes (annual rainfall less than 
<quantity id="4CDF9B3FFF80BA7058C54BEAFA5460F3" box="[1257,1353,1994,2018]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
) of the provinces of Arkhangay, Tuv, Sukhbaatar and Dornod, at altitudes from 
<quantity id="4CDF9B3FFF83BA735FE54CB7FB6867BE" box="[969,1141,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" metricValueMax="13.459999999999999" metricValueMin="5.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="967.0" valueMax="1346.0" valueMin="588.0">588 to 1,346 m</quantity>
a.s.l. It is remarkable that the species has not been recorded in the western half of the country despite extensive sampling and presence of many suitable habitats, where its most common associated species are found. The lakes that it inhabits are shallow, temporary or permanent, but the latter freeze totally in the extremely cold Mongolian winter and therefore behave also as temporary. Waters are athalassic mesosaline, with salinities ranging between 10.8 and 
<quantity id="4CDF9B3FFF83BA7358E34D07FA1F662E" box="[1231,1282,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" unit="g" value="25.0">25 g</quantity>
/L. Dominant ions are carbonate and/or chloride, and sodium. Water turbidity is high due to presence of suspended clay particles that are generally gray-coloured. No submerged macrophytes were recorded in any of these lakes. The accompanying crustacean community was composed of characteristic halophile species in 
<collectingCountry id="F330764AFF83BA7358E44DB4FA2866BD" box="[1224,1333,404,428]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B2BFF83BA7359654DB4FFC866DE" author="Alonso" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" refString="Alonso, M. (2010) Branchiopoda and Copepoda (Crustacea) in Mongolian Saline Lakes. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 8, 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="2010">Alonso 2010</bibRefCitation>
): the fairy shrimps 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA735DE64D98FC3566DE" authority="Cai, 1989" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1989" box="[458,808,439,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735DE64D98FD3866C1" box="[458,549,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Artemia</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735E734D99FDBF66C1" box="[607,674,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">sinica</emphasis>
Cai, 1989
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA735F174D98FBEC66DE" authority="Ueno, 1940" authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1940" box="[827,1265,439,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Galaziella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongoliana">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735F174D98FB5966C1" box="[827,1092,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Galaziella mongoliana</emphasis>
(Uéno, 1940)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA7359294D98FE9F66E5" authority="Sars, 1901" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA7359294D98FE1E66E5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Branchinecta orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B2BFF83BA735D264DFCFE9F66E5" author="Sars" box="[266,386,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" refString="Sars, G. O. (1901) On the crustacean fauna of central Asia. Part I. Amphipoda and Phyllopoda. Annales of the Museum of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of St. Petersbourg, 4, 130 - 164." type="journal article" year="1901">Sars, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA735D934DFCFCD366E5" authority="Schmankewitsch, 1873" authorityName="Schmankewitsch" authorityYear="1873" box="[447,974,476,500]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Branchinectella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735D934DFCFDA366E5" box="[447,702,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Branchinectella media</emphasis>
Schmankewitsch, 1873
</taxonomicName>
; the cladocerans 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA7358BC4DFCFFCF6506" authority="Sars, 1903" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1903" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triquetra">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA7358BC4DFCFA4166E5" box="[1168,1372,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Daphnia triquetra</emphasis>
Sars, 1903
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA735CC84E21FEEA6506" authority="Claus, 1876" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1876" box="[228,503,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735CC84E21FE4A6509" box="[228,343,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">D. similis</emphasis>
Claus, 1876
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA735E254E21FC566506" authority="Daday, 1888" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1888" box="[521,843,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735E254E21FDB86509" box="[521,677,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Moina salina</emphasis>
Daday, 1888
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA735F734E21FBB16506" authority="Jurine, 1820" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1820" box="[863,1196,511,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Moinidae" genus="Moina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachiata">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735F734E21FCE46509" box="[863,1017,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">M. brachiata</emphasis>
(Jurine, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA7358DE4E20FA6D6509" box="[1266,1392,512,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA7358DE4E20FA6D6509" box="[1266,1392,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Macrothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gr. 
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735CBB4E04FE06652D" box="[151,283,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">hirsuticonis</emphasis>
Norman &amp; Brady, 1867; the copepods 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA735EF64E04FCE9652D" box="[730,1012,548,572]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Metadiaptomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA735EF64E04FCE9652D" box="[730,1012,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Metadiaptomus asiaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ul’yanin, 1875) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA7358DD4E04FED6654E" authority="Kikuchi, 1940" authorityName="Kikuchi" authorityYear="1940" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Thermocyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawamurai">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA7358DD4E04FE086571" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">Thermocyclops kawamurai</emphasis>
Kikuchi, 1940
</taxonomicName>
; and some unidentified ostracods. It is remarkable that 
<taxonomicName id="4C274D59FF83BA7358404E69FA326571" box="[1132,1327,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Phallocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tserensodnomi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA7358404E69FA326571" box="[1132,1327,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">P. tserensodnomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057B3FF83BA7359104E68FA81654E" box="[1340,1436,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B953EAC8FF83BA7359104E68FA886571" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="359">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
normally co-occurs with some of the aforementioned fairy shrimps, in one case with three of them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>