123 lines
16 KiB
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123 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="A10ABE1D1B972D32DF51D562B3E9DD33" ID-CLB-Dataset="29381" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4462.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6c9d194-3b2a-4ffa-8e8f-1550e634b78b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1441895" ID-ZooBank="328C6B96-0E50-41F7-BDFD-50A8849DF97D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538405285700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai & Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul" docDate="2018" docId="0381A1001B66571BFDC0FE46FA9FFC7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4462.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4462 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eremus basalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="581" masterDocId="FFB8D9781B645719FD57FFB8FFCCFF92" masterDocTitle="Notes on the taxonomy of poorly known Gryllacrididae (Stenopelmatoidea) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="591" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698561350310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D66088B9F40AEA9EE1A599373EA61CF5">
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<mods:title id="A555EC9D1A0C823976FF1C572178B4C6">Notes on the taxonomy of poorly known Gryllacrididae (Stenopelmatoidea) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="92066C5C4C996FF09D5EFD5F3E560C60" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B80836DBBD70F90787E5566C8068C97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DBED7D24C843910EED126419AE3A3C5E">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5AE4353F304BCB57727DD1B1555CDD35" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DD5F21C17D3BA111D895AE36E44AAA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B4DA0975F142634B36C2275F0A532A5E">Wahab, Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8D713F2C63191988A3FE576D5BF98D19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F9A1172746691941CBDEEEEB6FEB9F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="62BCC5A536D29099436E898E3C7DA53B">
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<mods:date id="2C8C48B6871119AE0346B17E7256AF3C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9AB90F7C9AD3EC4969CAD4E8D9E57D08" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C0C6ABE0FED4D7E617BAA5C847DD61D1">2018-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3682E17175242C8EB69E4135989CD1A7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B04E029E0E2983BBB70718467068DE2E">4462</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C0DA8DFFDD102CC247E2660379F64980" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2F3CCD4545B2FC4476472C31C6D533EE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="27AEC46593146EF8176A655E8A8F5B37">579</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0E47A7C9E561F66F2F8B93B00CE78E6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4549CE22217AC377A00AECE61319E741" type="CLB-Dataset">29381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA0DFDCB0418BA355401D13DA63FB128" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4462.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0381A1001B66571BFDC0FE46FA9FFC7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A1001B66571BFDC0FE46FA9FFC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381A1001B66571BFDC0FE46FA9FFC7B" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<subSubSection id="C332439D1B66571BFDC0FE46FF27FDAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9710161B66571BFDC0FE46FDC1FD8A" blockId="2.[151,525,510,570]" box="[151,525,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<heading id="D0DFA77A1B66571BFDC0FE46FDC1FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,525,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C286B951B66571BFDC0FE46FDC1FD8A" ID-CoL="6GGZL" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,525,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="B95CCC041B66571BFDC0FE46FDC1FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,525,510,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B95CCC041B66571BFDC0FE46FE9CFD8A" bold="true" box="[151,336,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Eremus basalis</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1869)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9710161B66571BFDC0FD99FF27FDAB" blockId="2.[151,525,510,570]" box="[151,235,545,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BFDC8FD99FF2CFDAB" box="[159,224,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332439D1B66571BFDC0FDD1FBEEFC30" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9710161B66571BFDC0FDD1FBA3FD10" blockId="2.[151,1436,617,1002]" box="[151,1135,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B95CCC041B66571BFDC0FDD1FEBDFD10" bold="true" box="[151,369,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Species examined:</emphasis>
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female holotype (NHMUK 13454796); male (NHMUK 13454780).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9710161B66571BFD90FD35FBEEFC30" blockId="2.[151,1436,617,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B95CCC041B66571BFD90FD35FC45FD34" bold="true" box="[199,905,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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Description (Brunner von
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB96DE71B66571BFF5EFD35FD1AFD34" box="[521,726,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref5758" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Uerhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 38, 247 - 394, pls. 5 - 9." type="journal article">Wattenwyl, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB96DE71B66571BFFB3FD35FCB0FD34" box="[740,892,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" refId="ref6195" refString="Karny, H. H. (1937) Orthoptera Fam. Gryllacrididae, Subfamiliae Omnes. Genera Insectorum, 206, 1 - 317." type="journal article">Karny, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Size small, wingless (
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BF9DAFD35FB24FD34" box="[1165,1256,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). With striking, dark brown to black colour patterns (
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BFF6DFD09FD58FD58" box="[570,660,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Head noticeably powerfully built (
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BF978FD09FB4AFD58" box="[1071,1158,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). Frons rough (
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BF861FD09FA42FD58" box="[1334,1422,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Fastigium of vertex wider than the first antennal segments. Tegmen and wing completely absent. Legs not overly long, always under
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<quantity id="4CD0BDF31B66571BFC2FFD42FE01FC83" box="[376,461,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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. Posterior femur with 5–6 internal and 3–4 outer ventral spines. Anterior and middle tibiae posteriorly more or less flattened dorsally, with four to six ventral movable spurs on each side. Abdomen of male with ninth tergite produced or hood-like (
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BFFEFFCF9FCDFFCC8" box="[696,787,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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), with shallow median depression near posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BFDC8FCDDFF3BFCEC" box="[159,247,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Male subgenital plate with clearly developed styli (
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BFE35FCDDFC76FCEC" box="[866,954,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Female ovipositor not excessively long, under
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<quantity id="4CD0BDF31B66571BFD8AFC32FEFCFC33" box="[221,304,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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; at the upper edge not serrated, apex acuminate or obtuse (
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<figureCitation id="13130C931B66571BFE97FC31FBD8FC30" box="[960,1044,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1499]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eremus basalis (Walker, 1869): head and pronotum in dorso-lateral view (A); head and pronotum in lateral view (B); face in anterior view (C); male abdominal apex in lateral (D) and ventral (E) views; female subgenital plate in ventral view (F); and female abdominal apex in lateral view (G). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 2 mm (C–G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1441897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332439D1B66571BFD90FC15FA9FFC7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9710161B66571BFD90FC15FA9FFC7B" blockId="2.[151,1436,617,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B95CCC041B66571BFD90FC15FCDDFC54" bold="true" box="[199,785,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Other congeneric specimens examined (images):</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C286B951B66571BFE4CFC16FBA3FC54" authority="Bolivar, 1900" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1900" box="[795,1135,941,966]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolyi">
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<emphasis id="B95CCC041B66571BFE4CFC16FC06FC57" box="[795,970,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Eremus decolyi</emphasis>
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Bolívar, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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syntype, MNHN;
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<taxonomicName id="4C286B951B66571BF810FC16FE74FC78" authority="Bolivar, 1900" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">
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<emphasis id="B95CCC041B66571BF810FC16FED4FC7B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Eremus elegantulus</emphasis>
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Bolívar, 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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syntype, MNHN;
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<taxonomicName id="4C286B951B66571BFFDFFC6AFB45FC78" authority="(Griffini, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Griffini" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[648,1161,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugosifrons" subSpecies="oberthuri">
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<emphasis id="B95CCC041B66571BFFDFFC6AFC19FC7B" box="[648,981,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Eremus rugosifrons oberthuri</emphasis>
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(Griffini, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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syntype, MNHN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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