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<document id="C7572E79D871B3F464294DE0BFC5C2B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="298596" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.935.2567" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7bb4687-8802-4a43-820c-afc2701c747e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11929520" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718621495245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Jone Clebson Ribeiro, Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga, Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti de &amp; Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria" docDate="2024" docId="03A587EBFFC1332456DDFDAB47CEF5FB" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.935.293-306.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 935" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2567/11651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phyllanthus pedrosae J. C. R. Mendes, J. M. A. Braga &amp; Fraga 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FF9CFF93FFC43322575AFFB0463DF213" masterDocTitle="Phyllanthus novofriburgensis and P. pedrosae, two new species of Phyllanthus subsect. Clausseniani (Phyllanthaceae) from Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1718647606079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CEC808E75EE33854B3951E40E3AB0CF4">Phyllanthus novofriburgensis and P. pedrosae, two new species of Phyllanthus subsect. Clausseniani (Phyllanthaceae) from Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8F968499B5D343782D4B2C6986041EF">Mendes, Jone Clebson Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CEBABBD61F3690C8F4E597D805F63503">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86A9ADA48EA75AE959C77775EE21D262">Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A6A15AC40F51C3E6B6852A3C4FFCB58">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B685CA0F79D6BB939A528F429015698">Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1E2F2FA04DF0D665CAB67B77374B3F3">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC49A3D7A34C46681728C144E247F5E0">Athiê-Souza, Sarah Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5ECC05F63C088EF5B8A88948032825F5">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Recife, PE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC1332756DDFDAB4276F025" authority="J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityName="J. C. R. Mendes, J. M. A. Braga &amp; Fraga" authorityYear="2024" box="[391,1099,539,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrosae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC1332756DDFDAB44ADF025" bold="true" box="[391,656,539,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Phyllanthus pedrosae</emphasis>
J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga
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urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77342726-1 
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, 
<figureCitation id="13372A78FFC133275441FDD24576F06F" box="[795,843,610,636]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,958,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1353,265,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-218@5.[189,1398,958,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@7.[234,1353,265,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Distribution map of Phyllanthus novofriburgensis J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. (white square) and P. pedrosae J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. (white circle). State abbreviations: ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = São Paulo." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Phyllanthus pedrosae J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. A‒B. Habitat. C. Branches (in detail the shape of the branches, as well as the apex of the leaf blade).D. Floral branches. E. Branches with a staminate flower in detail. F‒G. Capsule. Photos by J.C.R. Mendes (A–B), L. Pedrosa (C–E) and F–G by M.C.T.B. Messias (OUPR [6395])." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929552" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929570" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11929552/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11929570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">3–4</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C68E0346FFC13327540CFDD24590F06F" box="[854,941,610,636]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[182,252,646,675]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic comparison between Phyllanthus pedrosae J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. and congeneric species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF736675FFCF332957ECFD3640E6F0B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" tableUuid="DF736675FFCF332957ECFD3640E6F0B1">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC1332757E7FD13470AF0AE" bold="true" box="[189,311,675,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characteristics in relation to other species in the subsection: subshrubby habit, 
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tall, stems and branches angular, smooth. Leaf blade membranaceous, ovate to elliptical, apex mucronate. Cymules axillary, unisexual; staminate flowers 1 or 2 close to the branch axil and solitary pistillate flowers distally positioned. Staminate pedicel 
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long and pistillate pedicel 
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long. Fruit pedicel 
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long, capsules 
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in diam., oblate.
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<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC1332757E7F8374736F5B2" bold="true" box="[189,267,1927,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
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<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC1332756A5F8374561F5B2" box="[511,860,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">Phyllanthus novofriburgensis</emphasis>
J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5794FFC133275247F838434AF5B1" box="[1309,1399,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(white square) and 
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<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC1332756F5F81B4401F5D6" box="[431,572,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="298">P. pedrosae</emphasis>
J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga
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(white circle). State abbreviations: ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = São Paulo.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332457E7FEB94778F330" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Etymology</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a tribute to Luciano Pedrosa, an independent botanist and great connoisseur of the flora of 
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, responsible for numerous collections that have contributed to the knowledge of the flora in this region.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54B7885FFFC2332457E7FE7046C6F3C9" box="[189,251,448,474]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Type</typeStatus>
material
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<typeStatus id="54B7885FFFC2332457B0FE5F4715F01A" box="[234,296,495,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Type</typeStatus>
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– 
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•
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<location id="8ED36026FFC2332455C2FDA345CBF03F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587EBFFC1332456DDFDAB47CEF5FB:8ED36026FFC2332455C2FDA345CBF03F" box="[664,1014,530,557]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.418888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.506668" municipality="Ouro Preto" name="Parque Estadual do Itacolomi" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Parque Estadual do Itacolomi</location>
, 
<location id="8ED36026FFC233245358FDA342E8F03F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587EBFFC1332456DDFDAB47CEF5FB:8ED36026FFC233245358FDA342E8F03F" box="[1026,1237,530,557]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.418888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.506668" municipality="Ouro Preto" name="campo ferrugineo" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">campo ferrugíneo</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE38503AFFC2332453BBFDA1434CF03F" box="[1249,1393,529,557]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-20.418888">20°25′08″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE38503AFFC2332457E7FD84476AF043" box="[189,343,564,592]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-43.506668">43°30′24″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 1470 m a.s.l.; 
<date id="FFB2103DFFC23324555EFD8644AFF043" box="[516,658,566,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="2021-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC23324555EFD8644AFF043" box="[516,658,566,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="2021-05-03">3 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl., fr.; 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332455B0FD8645F5F043" box="[746,968,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC2332455B0FD8645A8F043" box="[746,917,566,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">J.C.R. Mendes</collectorName>
222
</emphasis>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC23324548CFD86434AF042" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923309" box="[982,1399,566,593]" collectingDate="2021-05-03" collectionCode="PEUFR" collectorName="J. C. R. Mendes" country="Brazil" elevation="1470" latitude="-20.418888" location="Parque Estadual do Itacolomi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.506668" municipality="Ouro Preto" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" specimenCode="[PEUFR55853!]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B7885FFFC23324548CFD86427CF043" box="[982,1089,566,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE38FFC233245311FD86429BF043" box="[1099,1190,566,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">PEUFR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBAA9E86FFC2332453F6FD86434FF042" box="[1196,1394,566,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">[PEUFR55853!]</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC2332457E6FDE9478EF067" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923304" box="[188,435,601,628]" collectingDate="2021-05-03" collectionCode="OUPR" collectorName="J. C. R. Mendes" country="Brazil" elevation="1470" latitude="-20.418888" location="Parque Estadual do Itacolomi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.506668" municipality="Ouro Preto" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54B7885FFFC2332457E6FDE9471CF060" box="[188,289,601,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE38FFC233245671FDE94741F060" box="[299,380,601,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">OUPR</collectionCode>
, RB
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC2332457B0FD2B423CF157" blockId="6.[188,1398,667,836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC2332457B0FD2B46FBF0EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923311" collectingDate="1995-05-27" collectorName="M. C. T. B. Messias" country="Brazil" location="Ouro Preto" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332457B0FD2B4754F0A6" bold="true" box="[234,361,667,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<typeStatus id="54B7885FFFC2332457B0FD2B4754F0A6" box="[234,361,667,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31B766DFFC2332457E7FD0F471BF0CA" box="[189,294,703,729]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC23324561BFD0E47C7F0CA" bold="true" box="[321,506,702,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F81FFFC23324561BFD0E47D7F0CB" box="[321,490,702,728]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
•
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED36026FFC23324555AFD0F44B9F0CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587EBFFC1332456DDFDAB47CEF5FB:8ED36026FFC23324555AFD0F44B9F0CA" box="[512,644,703,729]" country="Brazil" name="Ouro Preto" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Ouro Preto</location>
; 
<date id="FFB2103DFFC2332455D4FD0F4516F0CA" box="[654,811,702,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="1995-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC2332455D4FD0F4516F0CA" box="[654,811,702,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="1995-05-27">27 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC233245407FD0F426BF0CB" box="[861,1110,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC233245407FD0F4210F0CB" box="[861,1069,703,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">M.C.T.B. Messias</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
.; OUPR [1701], PEUFR 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332457E6FD5246FBF0EF" bold="true" box="[188,198,738,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">•</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC233245795FD53430FF0EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923301" box="[207,1330,738,765]" collectingDate="1996-11-01" collectorName="M. C. T. B. Messias" country="Brazil" location="Ouro Preto" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
same data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFB2103DFFC233245542FD524491F0EF" box="[536,684,738,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="1996-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC233245542FD524491F0EF" box="[536,684,738,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="1996-11-01">1 Nov. 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl., fr.; 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC233245452FD52423EF0EF" box="[776,1027,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC233245452FD5245E4F0EF" box="[776,985,738,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">M.C.T.B. Messias</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
; OUPR [6395], PEUFR 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC233245272FD52430FF0EF" bold="true" box="[1320,1330,738,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">•</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC233245260FD53429FF133" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923310" collectingDate="2000-05-16" collectorName="M. C. T. B. Messias" country="Brazil" location="Ouro Preto" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
same data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFB2103DFFC23324568AFCB5444AF133" box="[464,631,773,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="2000-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC23324568AFCB5444AF133" box="[464,631,773,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="2000-05-16">16 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332455E8FCB64583F133" box="[690,958,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC2332455E8FCB645BBF10C" box="[690,902,774,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">M.C.T.B. Messias</collectorName>
350
</emphasis>
; OUPR, PEUFR 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332453C2FCB6429FF133" bold="true" box="[1176,1186,774,800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">•</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CA0FFC2332453F4FCB6423CF157" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4879923305" collectingDate="2023-06-20" collectorName="J. C. R. Mendes" country="Brazil" location="Ouro Preto" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
same data as for preceding; 
<date id="FFB2103DFFC23324561AFC9947E7F150" box="[320,474,809,836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="2023-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9D5FFC23324561AFC9947E7F150" box="[320,474,809,836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" value="2023-06-20">20 Jun. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; 
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC233245557FC99450CF150" box="[525,817,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName id="26F9532BFFC233245557FC994487F150" box="[525,698,809,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">J.C.R. Mendes</collectorName>
et al. 390
</emphasis>
; OUPR, PEUFR.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166576FFC2332457E7FCDA472DF41C" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC2332457E7FCDA4772F197" blockId="6.[189,335,874,900]" box="[189,335,874,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0FB8191FFC2332457E7FCDA4772F197" bold="true" box="[189,335,874,900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332457E7FCDA4772F197" bold="true" box="[189,335,874,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC2332457E7FC29472DF41C" blockId="6.[186,1399,921,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
Subshrub 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC233245662FC2947A0F1A7" box="[312,413,921,948]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2 m</quantity>
tall, prostrate, monoecious. Stem angular, smooth, glabrous. Cataphylls present. Branching non-phyllanthoid. Branches erect, angular, smooth, glabrous, pinnatiform; stipules up to 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC233245784FC514719F1E8" box="[222,292,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, slightly triangular, glabrous. Petiole 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC233245473FC50459EF1E8" box="[809,931,992,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5‒2 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, glabrous. Leaf blade 11‒16 × 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC233245677FBB4479EF60C" box="[301,419,1028,1055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9‒11 mm</quantity>
, membranaceous, ovate to elliptical; base cuneate; apex mucronate; adaxial and abaxial sides glabrous, adaxial side dark green and abaxial side light green; margin revolute; venation brochidodromous, 8‒9 pairs of secondary veins. Inflorescence a simple cyme, axillary, unisexual; cymules with 1 or 2 staminate flowers close to the branch axil and solitary pistillate flowers distally positioned; bracts up to 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC233245608FB2247A5F6BF" box="[338,408,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, triangular. Staminate flowers with pedicel 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC233245487FB224263F6BF" box="[989,1118,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12‒13 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, 1.8‒2 × ca 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC2332457BBFB064711F6C3" box="[225,300,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, biseriate, orbicular, apex rounded, glabrous on both sides, pink, midrib evident; glandular disc 5-segmented, alternisepalous, cuneiform, surface glandular; stamens 3, filaments completely free, 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC2332457E7FB4D470EF704" box="[189,307,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8‒1 mm</quantity>
long; anthers deeply emarginate, with vertical dehiscence; pollen grains 4-colporate. Pistillate flowers with a 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC233245628FA9047C7F729" box="[370,506,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5‒10 mm</quantity>
long pedicel; sepals 5, 1‒1.5 × ca 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC2332454F8FA9045D1F729" box="[930,1004,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, biseriate, broadly obovate, apex rounded to slightly obtuse, glabrous on both sides, pinkish to pinkish-green, midrib evident; glandular disc entire, patelliform, smooth; ovary up to 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC233245588FAD74510F792" box="[722,813,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
in diam., 3-locular, oval; styles 3, united at base, up to 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC23324565BFA3A4778F7B6" box="[257,325,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; stigma 2-parted, parallel, subcapitate. Capsules 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC23324549BFA3A421EF7B6" box="[961,1059,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒5 mm</quantity>
in diam., oblate, 6-mericarp, dark green, glabrous, calyx and stigma persistent; fruit pedicel 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC2332454FFFA1E4219F7DB" box="[933,1060,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒12 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC2332453E1FA1E430EF7DB" box="[1211,1331,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2 mm</quantity>
long, trigonous; hilum terminal, ovate; verrucous ornamentation with regularly arranged stellate ribs; dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166576FFC2332457E7F9864246F4F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC2332457E7F98644BFF442" blockId="6.[189,642,1590,1617]" box="[189,642,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0FB8191FFC2332457E7F98644BFF442" bold="true" box="[189,642,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332457E7F98644BFF442" bold="true" box="[189,642,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC2332457E7F9D54246F4F9" blockId="6.[189,1400,1637,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC2332457E7F9D54782F46C" authority="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza, 2024" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,447,1637,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrosae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332457E7F9D54782F46C" box="[189,447,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Phyllanthus pedrosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5794FFC233245693F9D64418F493" box="[457,549,1638,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found in the phytogeographic domain of Cerrado in the city of Ouro Preto, state of 
<collectingRegion id="49C8F81FFFC233245630F9394431F4B0" box="[362,524,1673,1699]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31B766DFFC233245542F939445EF4B0" box="[536,611,1673,1699]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, growing on slopes of rocky outcrops, close to watercourses in the Parque Estadual do Itacolomi, in altitudinal ranges between 1470 and 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC2332454ACF91C4272F4D4" box="[1014,1103,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13372A78FFC233245305F91C429BF4D5" box="[1119,1190,1708,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,958,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-218@5.[189,1398,958,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of Phyllanthus novofriburgensis J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. (white square) and P. pedrosae J.C.R.Mendes, J.M.A.Braga &amp; Fraga sp. nov. (white circle). State abbreviations: ES = Espírito Santo; MG = Minas Gerais; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SP = São Paulo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11929552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11929552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It was collected with flowers and fruits in May and November; and with flowers in May and June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3166576FFC2332457E7F8A147CEF5FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC2332457E7F8A144ADF53F" blockId="6.[189,656,1809,1836]" box="[189,656,1809,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0FB8191FFC2332457E7F8A144ADF53F" bold="true" box="[189,656,1809,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332457E7F8A144ADF53F" bold="true" box="[189,656,1809,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Preliminary conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336FDFFC2332457E7F8F047CEF5FB" blockId="6.[189,1399,1856,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D7EFFC2332457E7F8F04782F549" authority="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza, 2024" authorityName="Mendes &amp; Braga &amp; Fraga &amp; Athiê-Souza" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,447,1856,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedrosae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EAEFFFC2332457E7F8F04782F549" box="[189,447,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">Phyllanthus pedrosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B5794FFC233245693F8F1441BF548" box="[457,550,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), sub-criterion B2ab(ii,iv) due to its AOO of 
<quantity id="4CF49B18FFC2332456FDF8D4442CF56D" box="[423,529,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="4000.0">4000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C799BB5FFC233245548F8D34426F562" attach="right" box="[530,539,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="299">2</superScript>
. Although this species has abundant populations and is inserted in the context of a protected area, we believe that the species faces many threats due to the uncontrolled deforestation process in the surroundings of the Parque Estadual do Itacolomi and because the region is heavily visited by tourists.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>