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<document id="E8F55C8D6D59F776BE4605B51F512351" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b66a4a8e-cd41-4362-ba56-cff77ff8adcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243111" ID-ZooBank="46253C57-B237-4A7C-B110-49F79290CAE9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461020628306" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gómez, Isrrael C., Sääksjärvi, Ilari E., Puhakka, Liisa, Castillo, Carol &amp; Bordera, Santiago" docDate="2015" docId="03FE87F5FFB25263FF0694BFFE47FEC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p336.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epirhyssa prolasia Porter 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FFC7FF8DFFA15276FF919428FFE5FFA7" masterDocTitle="The Peruvian Amazonian species of Epirhyssa Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae), with notes on tropical species richness" masterLastPageNumber="336" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698570012193" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="52B68B6D7975CF6D9234D31F0D4C5838" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7C9325BD009F5ADFAC20AA7599E0B442">
<mods:title id="F3D3E66CD65F1F07851A96855FE533D4">The Peruvian Amazonian species of Epirhyssa Cresson (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Rhyssinae), with notes on tropical species richness</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0B227DB839C58D695A52F167EE86A768" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71B9409833141EB4C8BA289ABD67AD1B">
<mods:roleTerm id="2065A3D526D33C6B2516A4EEE7FCEEA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25640A8AEA37EEB17E0AF5EA81B73E50">Gómez, Isrrael C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B3901D96A28C0009CEFD6BD2DDC2DBF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31E29E07234C0CA96976A0F9671E819E">
<mods:roleTerm id="35214F523EEB005ECB6F47918C5B757D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65B72F30258CD82D852702ED59111B7C">Sääksjärvi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEC478D2BD949BAA88416D07E962438A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="965A0C0C8D80755E535CE6A2E3F2801A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="803DED78C54DDE7D78538CB42ED6A053">Puhakka, Liisa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD1629DA70A41821696B72EA5ADB7258" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5823F0E6DD5EACD51C1F5956E387961">Castillo, Carol</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0CAF059CE1F5BC5E129860A91BD3F12B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A903EB18B9A6AA8AD89B32662D3F88FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA5EAF140723AD29BFB9501BCA8E2498">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CDAD5159FB9F238CE20363626CB94684">Bordera, Santiago</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0739A6DE3A2EAFE4B26F64AA9F607390">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11328B0DE1B1E2F91605215210FF5B78">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5CD882794F9FAF31A92E7DA087FCB527">
<mods:date id="A29E16D4CC0F3D5EDC9FEA846962C797">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="81A5609B922D8DCC068BC718402E7FC3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A51209A328651E3D3BBF074F1B3462B5">3937</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4181699B9B254A6B40A7F33BAFD89DCA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A0E6C3A5BEEBAD2818F6DDF52C02DED7">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3072C9FDD9647DD6EAE4ED828C609412">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="82260516170A7EEE4B72DDC32555AE1B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5F2F1B102655108FCD7D7B41B271B24" type="GBIF-Dataset">b66a4a8e-cd41-4362-ba56-cff77ff8adcc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EE433A9F54A7FC86DBBB7756A248978" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87F5FFB25263FF0694BFFE47FEC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F5FFB25263FF0694BFFE47FEC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F5FFB25263FF0694BFFE47FEC3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB25265FF0694BFFF1FFF74" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF0694BFFDF6FF15" blockId="19.[151,531,151,211]" box="[151,531,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<heading id="D0A0818FFFB25265FF0694BFFDF6FF15" bold="true" box="[151,531,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB25265FF0694BFFDF6FF15" ID-CoL="6G8BZ" authority="Porter 1978" authorityName="Porter" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,531,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolasia">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF0694BFFDF6FF15" bold="true" box="[151,531,151,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF0694BFFE9CFF16" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Epirhyssa prolasia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B12FFB25265FE1194B0FDF6FF15" author="Porter" box="[384,531,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" refString="Porter, C. C. (1978) A revision of the genus Epirhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Studia Entomologica, 20, 297 - 318." type="journal article" year="1978">Porter 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF069492FF1FFF74" blockId="19.[151,531,151,211]" box="[151,250,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB25265FF0E9492FF07FF74" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[153,1433,193,1449]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Epirhyssa spp.: (females): A— E. electronigra sp. n. (holotype); B— E. cuscoensis sp. n. (holotype); C— E. diatropis (paratype); D— E. wisei; E— E. isthmia; F— E. prolasia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243115/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB25265FF06952AFC75FE69" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF06952AFC75FE69" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF06952AFEEFFEBC" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB25265FC7F952AFBBBFEBC" box="[1006,1118,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FC7F952AFBBBFEBC" box="[1006,1118,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Epirhyssa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: 1) occipital carina joining hypostomal carina; 2) apical part of the mesoscutum overhanging the pronotum; 3) submetapleural carina complete; 4) propodeum short with a median longitudinal channel; and 5) fore wing with a very weak blackish apical patch (difficult to see in the
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB25265FC499547FBDDFE20" box="[984,1080,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
examined).
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB25265FB569546FA7EFE20" box="[1223,1435,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolasia">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FB569546FA7EFE20" box="[1223,1435,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Epirhyssa prolasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB25265FE9C95BCFE75FE0C" box="[269,400,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatropis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FE9C95BCFE75FE0C" box="[269,400,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">E. diatropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general coloration. However, the smaller size, the weaker blackish apical mark of the fore wing and the more densely setose tergite II differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB25265FC9F959FFC6CFE68" box="[782,905,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolasia">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FC9F959FFCFAFE69" box="[782,799,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FCBC959EFC6CFE68" box="[813,905,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">prolasia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB25265FF5695F2FB52FE54" box="[199,1207,474,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF5695F2FB52FE54" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,787]" box="[199,1207,474,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF5695F2FEBCFE54" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FEF695F2FE58FE54" box="[359,445,474,499]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FE5995F3FDA3FE54" box="[456,582,474,499]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; “
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FDCA95F2FD5EFE54" box="[603,699,474,499]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FD7195F3FCFCFE54" box="[736,793,475,499]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Peru</collectingCountry>
”;
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FCBE95F3FC6EFE55" box="[815,907,475,498]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Panama</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FC0795F3FC28FE55" box="[918,973,475,498]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Peru</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FC4995F2FB56FE54" box="[984,1203,474,499]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB25265FF5695D6FB2DFAAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF5695D6FF0FFD9C" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF5695D6FDD1FDB0" bold="true" box="[199,564,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB25265FE2F95D6FDCAFDB0" box="[446,559,510,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FD3295D7FD1FFDB0" box="[675,762,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FC9D95D6FC84FDB0" box="[780,865,510,535]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Santa Cruz, Buena Vista,
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FB0C95D7FACCFDB0" box="[1181,1321,511,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="1972-07-12">12.VII.1972</date>
, Porter &amp; Stange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF56966EFE87FD24" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF56966EFDB2FDF8" bold="true" box="[199,599,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">New material examined: Female</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FDFB966FFD34FDF8" box="[618,721,583,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">MEKRB</collectionCode>
)
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FD75966FFCFFFDF9" box="[740,794,583,606]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Peru</collectingCountry>
, La Merced, Fundo La Genova,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FB31966FFB13FDF8" box="[1184,1270,583,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">AECID</collectionCode>
A/013484/07,
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FF069643FEBBFD24" box="[151,350,619,643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="2008-09-27" valueMax="2008-10-11" valueMin="2008-09-27">27.IX–11.X.2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF5696A6FEF2FCB4" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF5696A6FE62FD00" bold="true" box="[199,391,654,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Biological notes</emphasis>
.This species has an ambiguous status concerning its presence in
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FB0396A6FB17FD00" box="[1170,1266,654,679]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B12FFB25265FA9196A7FA79FD00" author="Porter" box="[1280,1436,655,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" refString="Porter, C. C. (1978) A revision of the genus Epirhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Studia Entomologica, 20, 297 - 318." type="journal article" year="1978">Porter (1978)</bibRefCitation>
reported one specimen from “
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FE68969AFDBCFD6C" box="[505,601,690,715]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FD18969BFD27FD6C" box="[649,706,691,715]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Peru</collectingCountry>
”. We have not found this species in the Ecuadorean material available to us.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B12FFB25265FED996FFFE3BFD48" author="Porter" box="[328,478,727,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" refString="Porter, C. C. (1978) A revision of the genus Epirhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Studia Entomologica, 20, 297 - 318." type="journal article" year="1978">Porter (1978)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FD3496FFFD1BFD49" box="[677,766,727,750]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Panama</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FCA496FEFC6FFD48" box="[821,906,726,751]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, which makes us believe that it may also occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FF2596D2FEF1FCB4" box="[180,276,762,787]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF06974EFF18FC05" blockId="19.[151,698,870,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB25265FF06974EFD96FC27" authority="Gomez &amp; Saaksjarvi" authorityName="Gomez &amp; Saaksjarvi" box="[151,627,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibinai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF06974EFD96FC27" bold="true" box="[151,627,870,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF06974EFE82FC27" bold="true" box="[151,359,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Epirhyssa sibinai</emphasis>
Gómez &amp; Sääksjärvi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578AFFB25265FDEA974FFD5FFC27" box="[635,698,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FDEA974FFD5FFC27" bold="true" box="[635,698,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB25265FF0E97A1FF04FC05" box="[159,225,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,375,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Epirhyssa spp.: (A—D females, E—F males): A— E. ignisalata sp. n. (holotype); B— E. fusca sp. n. (holotype); C— E. sibinai sp. n. (holotype); D— E. peruana; E— E. wisei (holotype); F— E. eucnemis (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243116/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF0697F9FB2DFAAD" blockId="19.[151,1437,977,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF0697F9FEADFC4D" bold="true" box="[151,328,977,1002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB25265FF0697F9FF37FC4D" box="[151,210,977,1002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB25265FEC297F9FE5EFC4D" box="[339,443,977,1002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FDB497FAFD9FFC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" box="[549,634,978,1002]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">UNSM</collectionCode>
, currently on loan to
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FCED97FAFC34FC4D" box="[892,977,978,1002]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FC7997FAFBFBFC4E" box="[1000,1054,978,1001]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Dept. Loreto, Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFB25265FE0597DDFDF3FBA9" box="[404,534,1013,1038]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" precision="15" value="-3.9733334">3°58’24” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFB25265FDB797DDFD25FBAA" box="[550,704,1013,1038]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" precision="15" value="-73.42916">73°25’45” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFB25265FD5F97DEFCC4FBAA" box="[718,801,1014,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB25265FD5F97DEFCF8FBAA" box="[718,797,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, Gómez &amp; Sääksjärvi leg., Malaise,
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FB5C97DEFA7DFBA9" box="[1229,1432,1014,1038]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="2011-11-28" valueMax="2011-12-04" valueMin="2011-11-28">28.XI–4.XII.2011</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB25265FF069032FEECFB95" box="[151,265,1050,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Female, as above but
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FD999031FD42FB95" box="[520,679,1049,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="2011-11-09" valueMax="2011-11-25" valueMin="2011-11-09">9–25.XI.2011</date>
. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FC829032FC8FFB95" box="[787,874,1050,1074]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): as above but
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FB809032FB4AFB95" box="[1041,1199,1050,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="2011-11-07" valueMax="2011-11-13" valueMin="2011-11-07">7–13.XI.2011</date>
. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FA8D9032FA96FB95" box="[1308,1395,1050,1074]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): as above but Sääksjärvi
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FE3A9016FE0AFBF1" box="[427,495,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
leg., Malaise, H2(1),
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FC829016FC99FBF1" box="[787,892,1086,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="2000-12">XII.2000</date>
. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FB919016FBB2FBF1" box="[1024,1111,1086,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): as above but B3/7 (1),
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FF069049FE81FBDD" box="[151,356,1121,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="1998-11-16" valueMax="1998-12-01" valueMin="1998-11-16">16.XI–1.XII.1998</date>
. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FE4A904AFDD7FBDD" box="[475,562,1122,1146]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): as above but Sääksjärvi
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FCE1904AFC4BFBDD" box="[880,942,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
leg., Malaise, F1(8),
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FB27904AFADCFBDD" box="[1206,1337,1122,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="2000-06-29">29.VI.2000</date>
. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FF0E90AEFF13FB39" box="[159,246,1158,1182]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): as above but Sääksjärvi
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FDA590AEFD96FB39" box="[564,627,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
leg, Malaise, H1,
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FCC990AEFC22FB39" box="[856,967,1158,1182]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="2001-01-23">23.I.2001</date>
. Male (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FBB790AEFB98FB39" box="[1062,1149,1158,1182]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): Dept. Loreto, Alto rio Chambira
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFB25265FE9D9082FEB3FB65" box="[268,342,1194,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB25265FE9D9082FEB4FB65" box="[268,337,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="183.0">183m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, Meza leg.,
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FE4C9082FDB4FB65" box="[477,593,1194,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="2008-11-02">2.XI.2008</date>
. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FD2C9082FCF0FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[701,789,1194,1218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">USNM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB25265FCB99081FC62FB65" box="[808,903,1193,1218]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Dept. Orellana, Onkone gare,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFB25265FB709081FAD4FB66" box="[1249,1329,1193,1218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB25265FB709081FAC8FB66" box="[1249,1325,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, Erwin
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FA199082FF51FB41" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
leg., fogging
<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFB25265FEC390E6FE54FB41" box="[338,433,1230,1254]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-0.65">0° 39’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFB25265FE2F90E5FDC8FB42" box="[446,557,1229,1254]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-76.45">76°27’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FDA890E5FD59FB41" box="[569,700,1229,1254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="1996-06-23">23.VI.1996</date>
. Male (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FC8190E6FC8DFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[784,872,1230,1254]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">USNM</collectionCode>
): as above but
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FB8190E5FB99FB41" box="[1040,1148,1229,1254]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="1996-10-01">1.X.1996</date>
. Male (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FB4090E6FAC2FB41" box="[1233,1319,1230,1254]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): as above but
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FF5390DAFEA0FAAD" box="[194,325,1266,1290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="1994-06-29">29.VI.1994</date>
. Male (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FE0990DAFE0BFAAD" box="[408,494,1266,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): as above but
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FD0290D9FD18FAAD" box="[659,765,1265,1290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="1996-02-05">5.II.1996</date>
. Male (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB25265FCC190DAFC42FAAD" box="[848,935,1266,1290]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">ZMUT</collectionCode>
): as above but
<date id="FFE91023FFB25265FBDD90D9FB21FAAD" box="[1100,1220,1265,1290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" value="1995-02-23">23.II.1995</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB25262FF56913DFBABFEC2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25265FF56913DFDF6F8C9" blockId="19.[151,1437,977,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF56913DFEFBFA89" bold="true" box="[199,286,1301,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB25265FEA1913DFE91FA89" box="[304,372,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,375,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Epirhyssa spp.: (A—D females, E—F males): A— E. ignisalata sp. n. (holotype); B— E. fusca sp. n. (holotype); C— E. sibinai sp. n. (holotype); D— E. peruana; E— E. wisei (holotype); F— E. eucnemis (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243116/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Fore wing length about
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB25265FD27913DFCEFFA8A" box="[694,778,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FC86913DFCB2FA89" bold="true" box="[791,855,1301,1326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Head</emphasis>
with occipital carina interrupted dorsally, laterally strong, ventrally evanescent, not joining hypostomal carina; mandibles stout, lower tooth longer than upper one; clypeus with margin concave, lateral corners angularly produced, medially with a rounded apical tubercle; lower face transverse, about 1.1–1.2 times as broad as medially long; antenna slender 33 segments with segments 1–5 yellowish, with apex of flagellum not clavate; gena with slight oblique wrinkling, with long setae ventrally.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF0691E1FEF0FA45" bold="true" box="[151,277,1481,1506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Mesosoma</emphasis>
with strong epomia diverging from anterior margin of pronotum; mesoscutum with central lobe clearly overhanging pronotum and with short pale pubescence; mesopleuron polished, with sparse setiferous punctures; subalar prominence strongly inflated; epicnemial carina ventrally strong, reaching level of lower corner of pronotum; hind coxa long and slender, in profile about 3.5–3.8 times as long as deep; fore wing with
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FA95921EFAD3F9EA" box="[1284,1334,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">cu-a</emphasis>
opposite
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF069272FF05F9D6" box="[151,224,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Rs&amp;M</emphasis>
; first subdiscal cell moderately broadened distally, its width near outer end about 1.5–1.7 times its basal width; abscissa of
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FEFE9256FE63F932" box="[367,390,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">M</emphasis>
between
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FE669256FDDCF931" box="[503,569,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">2rs-m</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FDE49256FD5EF931" box="[629,699,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">2m-cu</emphasis>
about 0.25–0.35 times as long as
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FBDA9256FB69F931" box="[1099,1164,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">2rs-m</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FB0F9256FB5FF932" box="[1182,1210,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Rs</emphasis>
weakly and evenly bowed; propodeum polished with sparse long setae laterally and strong median longitudinal depression; submetapleural carina small but sharp, sometimes incomplete.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FCC392EDFC2AF979" bold="true" box="[850,975,1733,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Metasoma</emphasis>
with tergite I about 1.8–2.0 times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally smooth and polished; tergite II polished, smooth, about 0.9–1.0 times as long as posteriorly broad, with indistinct thyridia, anteriorly with close pubescence, posteriorly with sparse hairs, tergites III+ with finer and more uniformly dense pubescence. Ovipositor projecting beyond apex of metasoma by about 4.2–4.5 times length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB25262FF569351FE77FEBA" blockId="19.[151,1437,977,2010]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB25265FF569351FEAAF835" bold="true" box="[199,335,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="330">Coloration.</emphasis>
A primarily yellowish species with dorsal surface more orange, interocellar area and transverse band from eye to eye black. Part of head adjacent to occipital carina infuscate and flagellum brownish. Mesosoma yellow with upper part of pronotum, epomia, extreme anterior margin of mesopleuron, scutoscutellar groove and lower part of metanotum black; propodeum brown, anteriorly yellowish with median longitudinal channel black. Metasomal tergites orange brownish with apical part yellowish, ovipositor sheath brown. All legs orange with yellowish spots, with distal parts of tarsi infuscate. Wings hyaline with strong brownish band along costal area; pterostigma brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF56950FFBABFEC2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF56950FFEE1FEE7" bold="true" box="[199,260,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female but smaller, with fore wing length about
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB55262FC2E9500FBCAFE98" box="[959,1071,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
. Body more densely pubescent, tergite I about 2.3–2.5 and tergite II about 1.2–1.4 times as long as posteriorly broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB55262FF569547FA73FDC7" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF569547FB86FD9A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF569547FEDFFE2F" bold="true" box="[199,314,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB55262FC6F9547FB8BFE2F" box="[1022,1134,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FC6F9547FB8BFE2F" box="[1022,1134,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Epirhyssa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: 1) occipital carina not joining hypostomal carina; 2) apical part of the mesoscutum overhanging the pronotum; 3) first tergite smooth and polished; 4) propodeum short with a median longitudinal channel; and 5) fore wing with a strong dark band along the costal area.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB55262FC7C95F4FB56FE52" box="[1005,1203,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibinai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FC7C95F4FB56FE52" box="[1005,1203,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Epirhyssa sibinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578AFFB55262FB2C95F4FAE5FE52" box="[1213,1280,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FB2C95F4FAE5FE52" bold="true" box="[1213,1280,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB55262FA1595F5FEEDFDBF" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignisalata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FA1595F5FA70FE53" box="[1412,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF0695D7FEEDFDBF" box="[151,264,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">ignisalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578AFFB55262FE9E95D7FEB4FDBF" box="[271,337,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FE9E95D7FEB4FDBF" bold="true" box="[271,337,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB55262FE1B9629FDBEFDB0" authority="Porter" authorityName="Porter" box="[394,603,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diatropis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FE1B9629FDEAFDBF" box="[394,527,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">E. diatropis</emphasis>
Porter
</taxonomicName>
in size and general coloration. However, the dark band on the fore wing and the occipital carina not joining the hypostomal carina differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB55262FC20960DFBF9FD9A" box="[945,1052,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibinai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FC20960DFC27FD9B" box="[945,962,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FC41960CFBF9FD9A" box="[976,1052,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">sibinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578AFFB55262FBB2960CFB86FD9A" box="[1059,1123,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FBB2960CFB86FD9A" bold="true" box="[1059,1123,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF56966FFA73FDC7" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,1430,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF56966FFE64FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,385,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Biological notes</emphasis>
. This species occur currently in western lowland Amazonia, nothing is known about its hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB55262FF569644FE18FD6B" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF569644FE18FD6B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF569644FEABFD22" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this elegant species,
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FD4C9644FCD5FD22" box="[733,816,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB55262FD4C9644FCC9FD22" box="[733,812,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibinai">sibinai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
refers to Dr. Jorge Sibina, who is the father-in-law of IES. Jorge Sibina worked for many years as a medic in different remote areas of the Peruvian Amazonia and has been a great inspiration for IES.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB55262FF5696FFFE84FCD8" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF5696FFFDE9FD48" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,524,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF5696FFFE85FD57" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB55262FEF696FFFE23FD57" box="[359,454,727,752]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB55262FE4096F0FDEDFD48" box="[465,520,728,751]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF06976CFE84FCD8" blockId="20.[151,721,836,895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB55262FF06976CFD6FFCF9" authority="Gomez &amp; Saaksjarvi" authorityName="Gomez &amp; Saaksjarvi" box="[151,650,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simpirae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF06976CFD6FFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,650,836,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF06976CFE9BFCF9" bold="true" box="[151,382,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Epirhyssa simpirae</emphasis>
Gómez &amp; Sääksjärvi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210578AFFB55262FD03976CFD34FCFA" box="[658,721,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FD03976CFD34FCFA" bold="true" box="[658,721,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB55262FF0E974EFF03FCD8" box="[159,230,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,629,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,629,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of Epirhyssa spp.: frontal view: A— E. cochabambae; B— E. braconoides (paratype); C— E. zaphyma; D— E. amazonica; E— E. diatropis; F— E. wisei, (female); G— E. isthmia; H— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243113/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Figs 2</figureCitation>
H, 6A, 7C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB55262FF069786FD4EFB94" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF069786FD4EFB94" blockId="20.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF069786FEADFC60" bold="true" box="[151,328,942,967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB55262FF069786FF37FC60" box="[151,210,942,967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB55262FEC29786FE5EFC60" box="[339,443,942,967]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB55262FDB49787FD9FFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" box="[549,634,943,967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">UNSM</collectionCode>
, currently on loan to
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB55262FCED9787FC34FC60" box="[892,977,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">ZMUT</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB55262FC799787FBFBFC61" box="[1000,1054,943,966]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Dept. Loreto, Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFB55262FE0297FAFDF0FC4C" box="[403,533,978,1003]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" precision="15" value="-3.9636111">3°57’49” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE635024FFB55262FDB297FBFD58FC4D" box="[547,701,979,1003]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" precision="15" value="-73.425835">73°24’93” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D51FD6AFFB55262FD5B97FBFCF9FC4D" box="[714,796,979,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB55262FD5B97FBFCFDFC4D" box="[714,792,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
, Gómez &amp; Sääksjärvi leg., Malaise,
<date id="FFE91023FFB55262FB5297FBFA7CFC4C" box="[1219,1433,979,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" value="2011-08-29" valueMax="2011-09-04" valueMin="2011-08-29">29.VIII–4.IX.2011</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54EC8841FFB55262FF0697DFFEEDFBA8" box="[151,264,1015,1039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB55262FEE697DFFE2AFBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" box="[375,463,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">UNSM</collectionCode>
): as above but Sääksjärvi
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FD6897DFFCD6FBA8" box="[761,819,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">et al.</emphasis>
leg., E1(11),
<date id="FFE91023FFB55262FC4097DFFB82FBA8" box="[977,1127,1015,1039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" value="2000-08-18">18.VIII.2000</date>
. Female (
<collectionCode id="ED46AE26FFB55262FB4797DFFACCFBA8" box="[1238,1321,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">ZMUT</collectionCode>
) as above but Sääksjärvi
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FEAC9034FE90FB94" box="[317,373,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">et al.</emphasis>
leg., H1(11),
<date id="FFE91023FFB55262FD809033FD4DFB94" box="[529,680,1051,1075]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" value="2000-08-18">18.VIII.2000</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB55262FF569016FE6DF8EC" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF569016FF34F930" blockId="20.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF569016FEFBFBF0" bold="true" box="[199,286,1086,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB55262FEA29016FE99FBF0" box="[307,380,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head and mesosoma of Epirhyssa spp.: lateral view: A— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype); B— E. lamolinensis sp. n. (holotype); C— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype). Head, occipital carina in lateral view (arrow): D— E. ignisalata sp. n. (holotype); E— E. fusca sp. n. (holotype). Mesoscutum: F— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype); G— E. peruana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243117/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Fore wing length about
<quantity id="4CAF9B06FFB55262FD419017FCC2FBF1" box="[720,807,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FCA99016FC9DFBF0" bold="true" box="[824,888,1086,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Head</emphasis>
with occipital carina present, laterally strong, interrupted dorsally, not joining hypostomal carina; posterior ocellus separated from eye by about 1.6–1.7 times its diameter; mandibles stout, lower tooth slightly longer than upper one; clypeus (
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB55262FBAD90AEFB66FB38" box="[1084,1155,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,629,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,629,1811]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of Epirhyssa spp.: frontal view: A— E. cochabambae; B— E. braconoides (paratype); C— E. zaphyma; D— E. amazonica; E— E. diatropis; F— E. wisei, (female); G— E. isthmia; H— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243113/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H), with margin slightly concave, lateral corners angularly weakly produced, medially with an apical tubercle; lower face transverse, about 1.1 times as broad as medially long; antenna slender with 32 flagellar segments; gena smooth and polished with sparse long setae ventrally.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FE6190DAFD8BFAAC" bold="true" box="[496,622,1266,1291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Mesosoma</emphasis>
with strong epomia diverging from anterior margin of pronotum; mesoscutum with fairly sparse, short, pale pubescence; mesopleuron polished, with sparse setiferous punctures; subalar prominence strongly inflated; epicnemial carina ventrally strong, reaching above level of lower corner of pronotum; hind coxa in profile about 1.8–2.0 times as wide as deep. Fore wing with
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FBC59177FB63FAD1" box="[1108,1158,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">cu-a</emphasis>
slightly distal to
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FADA9177FA71FAD1" box="[1355,1428,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Rs&amp;M</emphasis>
; first subdiscal cell moderately broadened distally, its width near outer end about 2.0 times its basal width; abscissa of
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF26918FFF2BFA19" box="[183,206,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">M</emphasis>
between
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FEAE918FFE65FA18" box="[319,384,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">2rs-m</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FE2A918FFDE5FA18" box="[443,512,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">2m-cu</emphasis>
about 0.3 times as long
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FCB1918FFC84FA18" box="[800,865,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">2rs-m</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FCE3918FFC6BFA19" box="[882,910,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Rs</emphasis>
weakly and evenly bowed. Propodeum short, polished, with sparse, long setae laterally and with a weak median longitudinal depression; submetapleural carina short but sharp.
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FEDD91C6FE2CF9A0" bold="true" box="[332,457,1518,1543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Metasoma</emphasis>
with tergite I stout (
<figureCitation id="136C2A66FFB55262FD3C91C6FD15F9A0" box="[685,752,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,661,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[156,1431,661,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. First metasomal tergite of Epirhyssa spp.: A— E. lutea sp. n. (holotype); B— E. zaphyma; C— E. simpirae sp. n. (holotype); D— E. lamolinensis sp. n. (holotype); E— E. perufinlandensis sp. n. (holotype); F— E. nigrithorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243118/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C), about 1.2–1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally smooth and polished; tergite II polished and smooth, about 0.7–0.8 times as long as posteriorly broad, with indistinct thyridia, anteriorly with close pubescence, posteriorly with sparse hairs; tergites III+ with finer and more uniformly dense pubescence; ovipositor projecting beyond apex of metasoma by about 3.8–4.0 times length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF56928AFBC3F880" blockId="20.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF56928AFEAAF91C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1698,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Coloration.</emphasis>
A primarily yellowish brownish species, with the following areas black: interocellar area and transverse band from eye to eye, area close to occipital carina, anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron, mesosternum, scutoscutellar groove and lower part of metanotum, median longitudinal channel of propodeum. Flagellum brown, ovipositor sheath brown. Wings yellowish, pterostigma brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF56931AFE6DF8EC" blockId="20.[151,1437,942,2011]" box="[199,392,1842,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF56931AFEE1F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,260,1842,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB55263FF56937EFEDAFF72" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB55262FF56937EFEEEF87C" blockId="20.[151,1437,942,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FF56937EFEDFF8C8" bold="true" box="[199,314,1878,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C574D60FFB55262FC6F937EFB8BF8C8" box="[1022,1134,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB55262FC6F937EFB8BF8C8" box="[1022,1134,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="331">Epirhyssa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: 1) robust and compact species; 2) tergite I very short and stout, about 1.2 times as broad as long; 3) propodeum short with a median longitudinal channel; 4) mesosternum black; and 5) wings slightly yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB45263FF5694BFFEDAFF72" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB45263FF5694BFFE63FF17" bold="true" box="[199,390,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="332">Biological notes</emphasis>
. This species occur currently in lowland northern Peruvian Amazonia, nothing is known about its hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB45263FF5694F7FEF3FEE7" pageId="21" pageNumber="332" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB45263FF5694F7FEF3FEE7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB45263FF5694F7FEABFF5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="332">Etymology.</emphasis>
We are pleased to give the name suggested by Sandro Ramos Zárate (
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB45263FBC694C8FB75FF5F" box="[1111,1168,224,248]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="332">Peru</collectingCountry>
), who won the Peruvian competition to name this beautiful species. The name refers to the Simpira creature from Peruvian Amazonian mythology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6568FFB45263FF569564FE47FEC3" box="[199,418,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836E3FFB45263FF569564FE47FEC3" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,418,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B923EAF1FFB45263FF569564FE85FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="332">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3407673FFB45263FEF69565FE7BFEC3" box="[359,414,333,356]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="332">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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