553 lines
74 KiB
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553 lines
74 KiB
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<document id="4DF0D8B6A7B75C46C2B771B8FEAFC7F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="29843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72f3e4d9-31fa-4541-975f-d766a1589b6b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1294686" ID-ZooBank="40AA328A-C8EB-4A35-8434-064190D73040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529568150906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Velasquez, Ximena, Bolaños, D. Marcela & Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2018" docId="03A02F4DFFE5FF812BE4F9B6D04AFA62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4438.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4438 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thysanozoon brocchii" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FF995735FFEEFF8C2B73FF9DD51DFFFE" masterDocTitle="New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1701999707911" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="713395789FB342374E15A7637CF9BCF0">New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6893B86C3964B772381072E44FB191A">Velasquez, Ximena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74F30B14CB4DDBA2D4ADC2F2FE8078D0">Bolaños, D. Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB11AA77CDC532EFB43CE112F3E0F91">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B949E0C330233CD098EB3A1ECF1CCA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1CCE79D50A22638771518E34F5FD898D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8481BD42CE44BDB58B90AA7D95064A74">2018-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3BB8B3496AAE3486401124A217F0D0E3">4438</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83E4CC6FF2F955DCFD1E1A58A1481705">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A02F4DFFE5FF812BE4F9B6D04AFA62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146016066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE5FF812BE4F9B6D04AFA62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A02F4DFFE5FF812BE4F9B6D04AFA62" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE5FF872BE4F9B6D5F6F999" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE5FF872BE4F9B6D75FF9BB" blockId="11.[151,578,1579,1639]" box="[151,578,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="D0FE2937FFE5FF872BE4F9B6D75FF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,578,1579,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872BE4F9B6D75FF9BB" ID-CoL="56TYZ" authority="(Risso 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,578,1579,1605]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872BE4F9B6D75FF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,578,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872BE4F9B6D4BFF9BB" bold="true" box="[151,418,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872AC1F9B6D727F9BB" box="[434,570,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref16053" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Memoire sur quelques Gasteropodes nouveaux Nudibranches et Tectibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts, 87, 272 - 273, 368 - 376." type="journal article">Risso 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE5FF872BE4F9D3D5F6F999" blockId="11.[151,578,1579,1639]" box="[151,235,1614,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE5FF872BECF9D3D5FEF999" box="[159,227,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE5FF872BE4F908D1BEF87C" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE5FF872BE4F908D1BEF87C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1685,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872BE4F908D412F952" bold="true" box="[151,271,1685,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872A65F90AD754F952" authority="Risso, 1818" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1818" box="[278,585,1686,1708]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Tergipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872A65F90AD4DAF952" box="[278,455,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Tergipes brocchii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872AA3F90BD754F952" box="[464,585,1686,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref16053" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Memoire sur quelques Gasteropodes nouveaux Nudibranches et Tectibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts, 87, 272 - 273, 368 - 376." type="journal article">Risso, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872929F90BD6FEF952" authority="(Risso) Risso, 1826" authorityName="(Risso) Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[602,995,1686,1708]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Planaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872929F90BD60DF952" box="[602,784,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Planaria brocchii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF87286CF90BD6FEF952" box="[799,995,1686,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref16098" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale: principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes-Maritimes. Levrault, Strasbourg, 439 pp." type="book">Risso) Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872880F90BD089F952" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1828" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1828" box="[1011,1428,1686,1708]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Planaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872880F90BD1D4F952" box="[1011,1225,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Planaria tuberculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872FA2F90BD089F952" box="[1233,1428,1686,1708]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref12337" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1822 - 1829) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Fol. I - IF. Napoli, Atlas of 109 Tables (1822), 184 pp. (Vol. I. 1823), 444 pp. (Vol. II. 1825), 232 pp. (Vol. III. 1828), 214 pp. (Vol. IV. 1829)." type="book">Delle Chiaje, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872BB4F929D772F934" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1829" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1829" box="[199,623,1716,1739]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Planaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872BB4F929D489F935" box="[199,404,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Planaria verrucosa</emphasis>
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Delle Chiaje, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF8729F6F929D6E2F934" authority="Diesing, 1836" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1836" box="[645,1023,1716,1738]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosus">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF8729F6F929D641F934" box="[645,860,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Stylochus papillosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF87281AF929D6E2F934" box="[873,1023,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref12461" refString="Diesing, C. M. (1836) Helminthologische Beitrage. Nova Acta Acad Leopoldina, 18, 316." type="journal article">Diesing, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872F66F929D089F934" authority="Grube, 1840" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[1045,1428,1716,1738]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="diesingii">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872F66F929D1E2F934" box="[1045,1279,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon diesingii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872E7EF929D089F934" box="[1293,1428,1716,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref13223" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittelmeeres nach eignen Sammlungen beschrieben. Konigsberg, 4, 51 - 56." type="journal article">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872BB4F94ED7D4F917" authority="(Diesing) Grube, 1840" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Diesing" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[199,713,1747,1769]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papillosum">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872BB4F94ED4D7F917" box="[199,458,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon papillosum</emphasis>
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(Diesing)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872937F94ED7D4F917" box="[580,713,1747,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref13223" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittelmeeres nach eignen Sammlungen beschrieben. Konigsberg, 4, 51 - 56." type="journal article">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF8729ADF94ED030F917" authority="(Delle Chiaje) Grube, 1840" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[734,1325,1747,1769]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF8729ADF94ED6EAF917" box="[734,1015,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon tuberculatum</emphasis>
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(Delle Chiaje)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872FD4F94ED030F917" box="[1191,1325,1747,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref13223" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittelmeeres nach eignen Sammlungen beschrieben. Konigsberg, 4, 51 - 56." type="journal article">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872E31F94ED73FF8F6" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1841" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Planaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dicquemaris">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872E31F94ED459F8F6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Planaria dicquemaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872A20F96FD73FF8F6" box="[339,546,1778,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref12421" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1841) Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Tom. IF. C. Batelli, Napoli, Atlas with 173 tables." type="book chapter">Delle Chiaje, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF87294AF96FD089F8F6" authority="(Delle Chiaje, 1829) Delle Chiaje, 1841" authorityName="(Delle Chiaje, 1829) Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[569,1428,1778,1800]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Planaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="variety" species="dicquemaris" variety="verrucosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF87294AF96FD602F8F6" box="[569,799,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Planaria dicquemaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872812F96ED6DBF8F6" box="[865,966,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">verrucosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Delle Chiaje, 1829)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872FB7F96FD089F8F6" box="[1220,1428,1778,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref12421" refString="Delle Chiaje, S. (1841) Descrizione e notomia degli animali invertebrati della Sicilia citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830. Tom. IF. C. Batelli, Napoli, Atlas with 173 tables." type="book chapter">Delle Chiaje, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872BB4F88CD7E2F8D9" authority="(Delle Chiaje) Orsted, 1844" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Delle Chiaje" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[199,767,1809,1831]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dicquemaris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872BB4F88CD4CEF8D9" box="[199,467,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon dicquemaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Delle Chiaje)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF87290AF88CD7E2F8D9" box="[633,767,1809,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref15293" refString="Orsted, A. S. (1844) Entwurf einer systematischeu eintheilung und specielleu beschreibung der plattwurmer Plattwurmer auf microscopishe. Untersuchungen C. A., Reitzel, Copenhagen, 96 pp." type="book">Örsted, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872863F88CD1A7F8D9" authority="Quatrefages, 1845" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1845" box="[784,1210,1809,1831]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Eolidiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panormus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872863F88CD6EEF8D9" box="[784,1011,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Eolidiceros panormus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF87288EF88CD1A7F8D9" box="[1021,1210,1809,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref15765" refString="Quatrefages, J. L. D. (1845) Etudes sur les types inferieurs de l'embranchement des anneles: memoire sur quelques planairees marines appartenant aux genres Tricelis (Ehr.), Polycelis (Ehr.), Prosthiostomum (Nob.), Proceros (Nob.), Eolidiceros (Nob.), et Stylochus (Ehr). Annales des Sciences naturelles, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 4, 129 - 184." type="journal article">Quatrefages, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872FB8F88CD4C4F8BB" authority="(Risso) Quatrefages, 1845" authorityName="(Risso) Quatrefages" authorityYear="1845" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Eolidiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872FB8F88CD081F8D9" box="[1227,1436,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Eolidiceros brocchii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Risso)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872A68F8B2D4C4F8BB" box="[283,473,1839,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref15765" refString="Quatrefages, J. L. D. (1845) Etudes sur les types inferieurs de l'embranchement des anneles: memoire sur quelques planairees marines appartenant aux genres Tricelis (Ehr.), Polycelis (Ehr.), Prosthiostomum (Nob.), Proceros (Nob.), Eolidiceros (Nob.), et Stylochus (Ehr). Annales des Sciences naturelles, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 4, 129 - 184." type="journal article">Quatrefages, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872A9FF8B2D108F8BB" authority="(Quatrefages) Diesing, 1850" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[492,1045,1839,1861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panormus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872A9FF8B2D7FFF8BB" box="[492,738,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon panormus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Quatrefages)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF8728F1F8B2D108F8BB" box="[898,1045,1839,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref12482" refString="Diesing, C. M. (1850) Systema Helminthum I. Findobonae, 1850, 679." type="journal article">Diesing, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872F5AF8B2D08EF8BB" authority="Diesing, 1850" authorityName="Diesing" authorityYear="1850" box="[1065,1427,1839,1861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fockei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872F5AF8B2D1E8F8BB" box="[1065,1269,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon fockei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872E72F8B2D08EF8BB" box="[1281,1427,1839,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref12482" refString="Diesing, C. M. (1850) Systema Helminthum I. Findobonae, 1850, 679." type="journal article">Diesing, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872BB4F8D3D450F89A" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[199,333,1870,1892]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872BB4F8D3D450F89A" box="[199,333,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spec.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872AE5F8D3D72FF89A" box="[406,562,1870,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref16293" refString="Schultze, M. (1854) Bericht uber einige im Herbste 1853 an der Kuste des Mittelmeeres angestellte zootomische Untersuchungen. Ferhandlungen der physikalisch-medicinischen Gesellschaft zu Wurzburg, 4, 222 - 224." type="journal article">Schultze, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872935F8D3D140F89A" authority="(Quatrefages) Stimpson, 1857" authorityName="(Quatrefages) Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[582,1117,1870,1892]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Planeolis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panormus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872935F8D3D60BF89A" box="[582,790,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Planeolis panormus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Quatrefages)
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF8728CAF8D3D140F89A" box="[953,1117,1870,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref16526" refString="Stimpson, W. (1857) Prodromus descriptionis anumalium evertebratorum quea in Expeditione as Oceanum, Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Johanne Rodgers Duce, observavit et descripsit. Part I Turbellaria Dendrocoela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 9, 19 - 31." type="journal article">Stimpson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872F03F8D3D1E8F89A" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[1136,1269,1870,1892]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872F03F8D3D1E8F89A" box="[1136,1269,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
spec.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872E33F8D3D5E7F87C" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref14811" refString="Moseley, H. N. (1877) On Stylochus pelagicus, an new species of pelagic planarian, with notes on other pelagic species, on the larval forms of Thysanozoon, and of a Gymnosomatous Pteropod. Journal of Cell Science, 2 (65), 23 - 33." type="journal article">Moseley, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872A7BF8F1D607F87C" authority="Laidlaw, 1906" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1906" box="[264,794,1900,1923]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="variety" species="brocchii" variety="cruciatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872A7BF8F1D4FAF87C" box="[264,487,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF87296AF8F3D79DF87D" box="[537,640,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">cruciatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF8729F5F8F1D607F87C" box="[646,794,1900,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref13970" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1906) On the marine fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from collections made in 1904 by Mr C. Crossland. - The polyclad Turbellaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 76, 705 - 719." type="journal article">Laidlaw, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE5FF872857F8F1D182F87C" authority="Marcus, 1949" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[804,1183,1900,1922]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lagidium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872857F8F1D117F87C" box="[804,1034,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Thysanozoon lagidium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE5FF872F62F8F0D182F87C" box="[1041,1183,1900,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" refId="ref14385" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria brasileiros (7). Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1949.129106" type="journal article">Marcus, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE5FF802BE4F837D43CFE9B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE5FF872BE4F837D081F819" blockId="11.[151,1436,1962,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B619406FFE5FF872BE4F837D081F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1851020310" collectingDate="2012-10-16" collectionCode="ZMTAU-VR" county="One" latitude="29.5" location="Three" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="34.916668" municipality="eastern Mediterranean Sea" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="ZMTAU-VR25137" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE5FF872BE4F837D702F83D" bold="true" box="[151,543,1962,1987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Material examined and locality:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ED6C880FFE5FF87295AF837D777F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE5FF812BE4F9B6D04AFA62:8ED6C880FFE5FF87295AF837D777F83D" box="[553,618,1962,1987]" county="One" latitude="29.5" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="34.916668" municipality="eastern Mediterranean Sea" name="Three" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Three</location>
|
|||
|
|
mature specimens collected at
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ED6C880FFE5FF8728A9F837D150F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE5FF812BE4F9B6D04AFA62:8ED6C880FFE5FF8728A9F837D150F83D" box="[986,1101,1962,1987]" county="One" latitude="29.5" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="34.916668" municipality="eastern Mediterranean Sea" name="Sdot-Yam" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Sdot-Yam</location>
|
|||
|
|
, off
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ED6C880FFE5FF872FF5F837D1F3F83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE5FF812BE4F9B6D04AFA62:8ED6C880FFE5FF872FF5F837D1F3F83C" box="[1158,1262,1962,1986]" county="One" latitude="29.5" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="34.916668" municipality="eastern Mediterranean Sea" name="Caesarea" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Caesarea</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ED6C880FFE5FF872F8FF837D05FF83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE5FF812BE4F9B6D04AFA62:8ED6C880FFE5FF872F8FF837D05FF83D" box="[1276,1346,1962,1987]" county="One" latitude="29.5" longLatPrecision="1226" longitude="34.916668" municipality="eastern Mediterranean Sea" name="Israeli" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">Israeli</location>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD20421FFE5FF872E3EF836D476F819" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">eastern Mediterranean Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE5FF872A0FF852D4F0F818" box="[380,493,1999,2023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" precision="925" value="29.5">29° 30' N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE5FF872A89F852D776F819" box="[506,619,1998,2023]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" precision="925" value="34.916668">34° 55’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
). a)
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62D7E6D7FFE5FF8729ECF852D7D3F819" box="[671,718,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">One</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
specimen (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB7B89BFFE5FF872822F853D685F819" box="[849,920,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="2012-10-16">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFF34173FFE5FF872822F853D685F819" box="[849,920,1998,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" value="2012-10-16">
|
|||
|
|
16x
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE5FF87280FF853D685F819" box="[892,920,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="12.0">12</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
mm, live,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBAF3620FFE5FF872F66F853D1EFF819" box="[1045,1266,1998,2023]" collectionCode="ZMTAU-VR" pageId="11" pageNumber="248">ZMTAU-VR25137</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
). Reproductive
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE2FF802BE4FF05D124FEE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
structures sagittally sectioned but no anatomical information from histological sections was obtained. The remaining portion of the specimen preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB7B89BFFE2FF80289CFF21D164FF2A" box="[1007,1145,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2013-07-08">8 July 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
. b) One specimen (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB7B89BFFE2FF802E26FF21D081FF2A" box="[1365,1436,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2013-10-17">
|
|||
|
|
17x
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE2FF802EF2FF21D081FF2A" box="[1409,1436,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="13.0">13</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
mm, live,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFE2FF802A7AFF42D4BDFF06" box="[265,416,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">ZMTAU-VR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
25138), preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB7B89BFFE2FF8028CFFF7DD15EFF06" box="[956,1091,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2013-07-08">8 July 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
. c) One specimen (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB7B89BFFE2FF802E68FF42D07FFF06" box="[1307,1378,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2013-10-16">
|
|||
|
|
16x
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE2FF802E34FF42D07FFF06" box="[1351,1378,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="13.0">13</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
mm, live,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFE2FF802BBCFE99D47BFEE3" box="[207,358,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">ZMTAU-VR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
25139), preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB7B89BFFE2FF80280DFE99D128FEE2" box="[894,1077,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" value="2013-08-20">20 August 2013</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE2FF802BB4FEBAD43CFE9B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802BB4FEBAD431FEBE" bold="true" box="[199,300,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Specimens found on the rocky shore, during low tide, under rocks dominated principally by ascidians (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE2FF802BD1FED1D5D6FE9A" box="[162,203,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF76CED3FFE2FF802BE4FA86D13AFA72" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" startId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" targetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" targetPageId="12">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE2FF802BE4FA86D13AFA72" blockId="12.[151,1436,1307,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802BE4FA86D409FACE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1307,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802A6FFA86D718FACF" box="[284,517,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE2FF802A6FFA86D71CFACF" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[284,513,1307,1329]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">Thysanozoon brocchii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(A, B) Dorsal view,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802992FA81D63AFACF" box="[737,807,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE2FF812BB4FA24D6AEFEE2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE2FF802BB4FA24D173F930" blockId="12.[151,1437,1465,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802BB4FA24D47FFA2C" bold="true" box="[199,354,1465,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cosmopolitan species found in Naples,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802859FA24D643FA2C" box="[810,862,1465,1490]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802819FA27D6D8FA2F" box="[874,965,1466,1489]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Western</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Mediterranean Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B220F9FFE2FF802FDCFA27D1F4FA2C" box="[1199,1257,1466,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802E2FFA24D5CFFA08" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref16053" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Memoire sur quelques Gasteropodes nouveaux Nudibranches et Tectibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts, 87, 272 - 273, 368 - 376." type="journal article">Risso 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802B9BFA43D472FA08" box="[232,367,1502,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref14019" refString="Lang, A. (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel: und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte: eine Monographie. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 688 pp." type="book">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802AFEFA40D4FDFA08" box="[397,480,1501,1526]" name="Tunisia" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802A8AFA40D605FA08" box="[505,792,1501,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref13070" refString="Gammoudi, M., Ben-Rached, B. & Tekaya, S. (2011) Les polyclades (Plathelminthes de vie libre) du nord de la Tunisie: Inventaire et distribution. Bulletin de l'Institut National des Sciences et Technologies de la Mer de Salammbo, 38, 85 - 88." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Gammoudi
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF8029F9FA43D7DBFA08" box="[650,710,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF80285EFA43D675FA08" box="[813,872,1502,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref13167" refString="Gammoudi, M., Garbouj, M., Egger, B. & Tekaya, S. (2017) Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters. Zootaxa, 4263 (1), 120 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4263.1.5" type="journal article">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF80280CFA40D1C9FA08" box="[895,1236,1501,1526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref13125" refString="Gammoudi, M. & Tekaya, S. (2012) Distribution en Mediterranee occidentale de quelques polyclades (plathelminthes). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 137 (1 - 4), 197 - 213." type="journal article">Gammoudi & Tekaya 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802F82FA43D02AFA08" box="[1265,1335,1502,1526]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, eastern Mediterranean Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802AF3F99CD73BF9E4" box="[384,550,1537,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref15365" refString="Palombi, A. (1928) Zoological results of the Cambridge expedition to the Suez canal, 1924. Report in the Turbellaria. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 22 (5), 579 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1928. tb 00208. x" type="journal article">Palombi 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); East London,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802991F99CD664F9E4" box="[738,889,1537,1562]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802991F99CD63EF9E4" box="[738,803,1537,1562]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">South</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Africa
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Indian Ocean, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802F1BF99CD1F3F9E4" box="[1128,1262,1537,1562]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
Rio de
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802FB3F99FD1F3F9E4" box="[1216,1262,1538,1562]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Oro</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802F8DF99FD067F9E7" box="[1278,1402,1538,1561]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802F8DF99FD028F9E7" box="[1278,1333,1538,1561]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">West</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
coast
|
|||
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
of Africa, Atlantic Ocean (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802ADEF9B8D743F9C0" box="[429,606,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref15451" refString="Palombi, A. (1939 a) Turbellaria del Sud Africa, Policladi di East London. Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 28, 123 - 149." type="journal article">Palombi 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF80291FF9B8D760F9C0" box="[620,637,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref15479" refString="Palombi, A. (1939 b) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du Navire-Ecole Belge ' Mercator'. Vol. II. VII. Turbellaria Polylcadida. Memories du Musee Royal. d' Histoire Naturalle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 15 (2), 95 - 114." type="journal article">b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF8029E5F9BBD65DF9C0" box="[662,832,1573,1598]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802821F9BBD109F9C0" box="[850,1044,1573,1598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref16782" refString="Vera, A., Moro, L., Bacallado, J. J. & Hernandez, F. (2009) Contribucion al conocimiento de la biodiversidad de policlados (platyhelminthes, turbellaria) en las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 20 (4), 45 - 59." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Vera
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF8028E2F9BBD6DBF9C0" box="[913,966,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Iberian Peninsula (Noreña
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802E12F9BBD088F9C0" box="[1377,1429,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2014); Caribbean Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802AE8F9D4D763F99C" box="[411,638,1609,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref15847" refString="Quiroga, S. Y., Bolanos, D. M. & Litvaitis, M. K. (2004) A checklist of polyclad Flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia, South America. Zootaxa, 633 (1), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 633.1.1" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Quiroga
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802973F9D7D72EF99C" box="[512,563,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2004
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF8029E1F9D4D7CBF99C" box="[658,726,1609,1634]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802995F9D4D6B0F99C" box="[742,941,1609,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref11185" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V. & Delgado, M. (2012) Five new record and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3170 (1), 31 - 44." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802995F9D4D634F99C" box="[742,809,1609,1634]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802842F9D7D67EF99C" box="[817,867,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2012
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF8028CAF9D7D6E9F99C" box="[953,1012,1610,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref11236" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Lavrado, H. P. & Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802F73F9D4D120F99C" box="[1024,1085,1609,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref11306" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Correia, D. M. & Sovierzoski, H. H. (2015) First records of the order Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from reef ecosystems of Alagoas State, north-eastern Brazil, with the description of Thysanozoon alagoensis sp. nov .. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (08), 1653 - 1666. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315415000922" type="journal article">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802F22F9D4D1DDF99C" box="[1105,1216,1609,1634]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802FA3F9D7D08AF99C" box="[1232,1431,1609,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref11688" refString="Brusa, F., Damborenea, C. & Quiroga, S. (2009) First records of the Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2283, 51 - 59." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802FA3F9D7D00EF99C" box="[1232,1299,1610,1634]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Brusa</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802E68F9D7D050F99C" box="[1307,1357,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802BE4F9F0D47AF978" box="[151,359,1645,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref11870" refString="Bulnes, V. N., Albano, M. J., Obenat, S. M. & Cazzaniga, N. J. (2011) Three pseudocerotid (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) species from the Argentinian coast. Zootaxa, 2990, 30 - 44." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Bulnes
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802B9FF9F3D400F978" box="[236,285,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2011
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802A08F9F3D4A6F97B" box="[379,443,1646,1669]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802ABAF9F0D7D7F978" box="[457,714,1645,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref16841" refString="Yeri, M. & Kaburaki, T. (1918) Description of some Japanese polyclad turbellaria. The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 39, 3 - 58." type="journal article">Yeri & Kaburaki 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Borneo,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF80284CF9F0D6BCF978" box="[831,929,1645,1670]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF8028DFF9F3D158F978" box="[940,1093,1645,1670]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802FF2F9F0D1C3F978" box="[1153,1246,1645,1670]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">England</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802F9FF9F0D092F978" box="[1260,1423,1645,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref15733" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African Waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 55 (1), 47 - 96." type="journal article">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); Persian
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802B83F90CD43EF954" box="[240,291,1681,1706]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802A29F90CD490F954" box="[346,397,1681,1706]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802AC0F90FD4E7F954" box="[435,506,1682,1706]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802976F90FD72FF957" box="[517,562,1682,1705]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802932F90CD6AFF954" box="[577,946,1681,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. & Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou & Rahimian 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF8028B6F90FD15EF954" box="[965,1091,1682,1706]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF8028B6F90FD6E1F957" box="[965,1020,1682,1705]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">West</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE2FF802F70F90FD15EF954" box="[1027,1091,1682,1706]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802F1BF90CD1BFF954" box="[1128,1186,1681,1706]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE2FF802FC2F90CD08CF954" box="[1201,1425,1681,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249" refId="ref15528" refString="Pitale, R. D. & Apte, D. (2017) First record of Thysanozoon brocchii (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Indian waters. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2017, 10 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 017 - 0123 - 0" type="journal article">Pitale & Apte 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In this study, the specimens were found at Sdot-Yam, eastern Mediterranean Sea,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE2FF802F5AF928D176F930" box="[1065,1131,1717,1742]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE2FF812BB4F944D6AEFEE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1465,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,1437]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE2FF802BB4F944D4B5F90C" bold="true" box="[199,424,1753,1778]" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">External anatomy.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Oval body with numerous papillae over the dorsal surface. Longer, thicker and more abundant papillae along the midline, decreasing in size and number towards the margin and becoming completely absent in the border (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE2FF802AF2F8BCD4E7F8C4" box="[385,506,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Dorsal background variable in color, ranging from yellow to light brown and dark brown to black. Presence of white dots extending towards the margin. A white longitudinal median line and some specimens with two transversal white lines formed by white pigment and lighter colored papillae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE2FF802F93F8F4D027F87C" box="[1248,1338,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). A faint yellow submarginal line bordering the entire body is present. The papillae along the midline line are darker than those close to the margin. Presence of a clear rim dotted with white (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE2FF8028EAF82CD102F834" box="[921,1055,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="249">Figs. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The ventral side is whitish-grey. Pointed, ear-like, pale yellow with white tip pseudotentacles, scattered with white and brown spots and a pinkish tinge at the margin (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE3FF812A0CFF0AD4C4FF4E" box="[383,473,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Cerebral eyes arranged in horseshoe shape. Small clusters of few pseudotentacular eyes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE3FF812BABFF21D42CFF2A" box="[216,305,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Short ruffled pharynx located anteriorly (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE3FF812865FF21D66CFF2A" box="[790,881,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Two conspicuous male gonopores close to each other located posteriorly to the pharynx. A prominent female gonopore in the midline, posterior and close to the male gonopores. Sucker located behind the female gonopore (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE3FF81283FFE99D6BBFEE2" box="[844,934,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,419,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,409,1285]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thysanozoon brocchii. (A, B) Dorsal view, in vivo showing color variation. (C) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and the pseudotentacular and cerebral eyes. (D) Close- up of the ventral view of a preserved specimen showing the pharynx, reproductive structures, and sucker. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; pe: pseudotentacular eyes ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker; u: uteri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294700/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE3FF812BB4FEBAD04AFA62" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE3FF812BB4FEBAD758FD33" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812BB4FEBAD4DDFEBE" bold="true" box="[199,448,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812ABAFEBAD679FEBE" authority="(RISSO 1818)" baseAuthorityName="RISSO" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[457,868,295,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812ABAFEBAD7DEFEBE" box="[457,707,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Thysanozoon brocchii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF8129A6FEB5D641FEBE" box="[725,860,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref16053" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Memoire sur quelques Gasteropodes nouveaux Nudibranches et Tectibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts, 87, 272 - 273, 368 - 376." type="journal article">RISSO 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B220F9FFE3FF8128C5FEB5D6FBFEBE" box="[950,998,296,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species of the genus but it represents perhaps, the most doubtful species within the suborder Cotylea in terms of taxonomic identifications. The problem goes back to its original description as a nudibranch
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812851FEECD6F7FE76" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1818" box="[802,1002,367,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Tergipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812851FEECD6F7FE76" box="[802,1002,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Tergipes brocchii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812F72FEEDD192FE76" box="[1025,1167,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref16053" refString="Risso, A. (1818) Memoire sur quelques Gasteropodes nouveaux Nudibranches et Tectibranches observes dans la mer de Nice. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts, 87, 272 - 273, 368 - 376." type="journal article">RISSO 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The author failed in presenting figures and detailed information of the newly described species; thus, to date, uncertainty even exists at the phylum level for this first original record. Based on the presence of dorsal papillae,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812F0CFE2AD005FE2E" box="[1151,1304,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref13223" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittelmeeres nach eignen Sammlungen beschrieben. Konigsberg, 4, 51 - 56." type="journal article">Grube (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
erected the genus
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812BACFE41D467FE0B" box="[223,378,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812BACFE41D46BFE0B" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[223,374,476,501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Thysanozoon</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
made the new combination
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF8129C4FE41D6BBFE0B" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[695,934,476,501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF8129C4FE41D6BBFE0B" box="[695,934,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Thysanozoon brocchi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and created simultaneously the new species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812BE4FE62D737FDE6" authority="GRUBE 1840" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,554,511,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="248" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="diesingii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812BE4FE62D48FFDE6" box="[151,402,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Thysanozoon diesingii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812AEBFD9DD737FDE6" box="[408,554,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref13223" refString="Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer des Adriatischen und Mittelmeeres nach eignen Sammlungen beschrieben. Konigsberg, 4, 51 - 56." type="journal article">GRUBE 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, during those 22 years before this new combination, multiple species with apparent papillae (called “tubercules” in the old literature) on the dorsal surface were described. Likewise, after the creation of the genus, numerous new species within the taxon have been erected (see synonyms above). To date,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812BA4FDF0D44CFD7B" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1818" box="[215,337,620,645]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Tergipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812BA4FDF0D44CFD7B" box="[215,337,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has approximately 20 synonyms and many other still remain as
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812F3AFDF0D1F4FD7B" box="[1097,1257,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812F3AFDF0D1BBFD7A" authorityName="Brito & Gallo" authorityYear="2002" box="[1097,1190,621,644]" class="Maxillopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Incertae" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Incertae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sedis
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812F88FDF1D08DFD7A" box="[1275,1424,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref12761" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria Proposal and establishment of a new system Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 81, 189 ¯ 259." type="journal article">Faubel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Sadly, most of these records are unsatisfactory and ambiguous descriptions hindering the appropriate comparison and accurate placement of the species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE3FF812BB4FD4AD648FC13" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
Another aspect that has contributed to the problem is the lack of internal and external morphological characters. The relative homogeneity of the reproductive system has limited researchers to mainly using differences in color and shape of dorsal papilla to distinguish
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812837FC82D6C5FCC6" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[836,984,799,824]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812837FC82D6C5FCC6" box="[836,984,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
related-species. However, we know that this is not a good practice due to the high degree of color variation and cases of species complexes seen in pseudocerotids (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812A21FCFAD722FC7E" box="[338,575,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref14255" refString="Litvaitis, M. K., Bolanos, D. M. & Quiroga, S. Y. (2010) When names are wrong and colours deceive: unravelling the Pseudoceros bicolor species complex (Turbellaria: Polycladida). Journal Natural History, 44 (13 - 14), 829 - 845. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903537074" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Litvaitis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812ACFFCF4D4EFFC7E" box="[444,498,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2010
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF81293CFCFAD626FC7E" box="[591,827,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11588" refString="Bolanos, D. M., Gan, B. Q. & Ong, R. S. (2016) First records of pseudocerotid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Singapore: A taxonomic report with remarks on colour variation. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 130 - 169." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Bolaños
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF8129C5FCF4D7F6FC7E" box="[694,747,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Again, DNA-based methods are needed for future studies to investigate the significance of these morphological details. Unfortunately, molecular and additional morphological information from most, if not all of the old records is not possible to obtain due to missing
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B220F9FFE3FF812BE4FC49D41AFC13" box="[151,263,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, misidentifications, and poor specimen preservation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE3FF812BB4FC6AD04AFA62" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
Based on the number of synonyms,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812915FC64D7FDFBEE" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1818" box="[614,736,1015,1040]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Tergipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812915FC64D7FDFBEE" box="[614,736,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">T. brocchii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is considered a cosmopolitan species and it has been largely accepted that the color greatly varies according to its geographic location. The specimens found in this study are yellowish-brown and dark brown which is consistent with color descriptions of previous reports (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812FA3FBDDD5CFFB83" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref14439" refString="Marcus, E. & Marcus, E. (1968) Polycladida from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 101, 1 ¯ 133." type="journal article">Marcus & Marcus 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812BAEFBF8D483FB82" box="[221,414,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11688" refString="Brusa, F., Damborenea, C. & Quiroga, S. (2009) First records of the Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2283, 51 - 59." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Brusa
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812A57FBF8D449FB83" box="[292,340,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812ADAFBF9D768FB82" box="[425,629,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11870" refString="Bulnes, V. N., Albano, M. J., Obenat, S. M. & Cazzaniga, N. J. (2011) Three pseudocerotid (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) species from the Argentinian coast. Zootaxa, 2990, 30 - 44." type="journal article">
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Bulnes
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812A8EFBF8D730FB83" box="[509,557,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF8129F3FBF9D65FFB82" box="[640,834,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11236" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Lavrado, H. P. & Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article">
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Bahía
|
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF8129B4FBF8D7E5FB83" box="[711,760,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, our specimens exhibit a clear rim and an extremely delicate yellow submarginal band encircling the entire body. Differently,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812F39FB1AD003FB5E" box="[1098,1310,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11306" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Correia, D. M. & Sovierzoski, H. H. (2015) First records of the order Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from reef ecosystems of Alagoas State, north-eastern Brazil, with the description of Thysanozoon alagoensis sp. nov .. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (08), 1653 - 1666. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315415000922" type="journal article">
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Bahía
|
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812FE1FB14D1DEFB5E" box="[1170,1219,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned that specimens from another locality in the Mediterranean show a red marginal band. Likewise, specimens reported for India showed a pink tint at the periphery (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF8129ECFB52D699FB16" box="[671,900,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref15528" refString="Pitale, R. D. & Apte, D. (2017) First record of Thysanozoon brocchii (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Indian waters. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2017, 10 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 017 - 0123 - 0" type="journal article">Pitale & Apte 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF8128E4FB52D005FB16" box="[919,1304,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref14323" refString="Maghsoudlou, A. & Rahimian, H. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of cotylean flatworms (Turbellaria, Polycladida) from Iranian coasts: Introducing a new species, with remarks on new records. Zootaxa, 3860 (4), 325 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3860.4.2" type="journal article">Maghsoudlou & Rahimian (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated a purple band for animals from Iran.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812956FB68D7E4FAF2" box="[549,761,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11688" refString="Brusa, F., Damborenea, C. & Quiroga, S. (2009) First records of the Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2283, 51 - 59." type="journal article">
|
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Brusa
|
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF81291DFB68D7BDFAF3" box="[622,672,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
. (2009)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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reported a thin and discontinuous black line delineating the body in the specimens from Argentina; however, this feature was not observed in animals from a nearby location (
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812BEDFAA1D465FAAA" box="[158,376,1340,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11870" refString="Bulnes, V. N., Albano, M. J., Obenat, S. M. & Cazzaniga, N. J. (2011) Three pseudocerotid (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) species from the Argentinian coast. Zootaxa, 2990, 30 - 44." type="journal article">
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Bulnes
|
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812B8BFAA0D431FAAB" box="[248,300,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
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|
. 2011
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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) nor for animals from other localities. Brown dots on the pseudotentacles are apparently a general feature for this species (
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812A89FAFDD7A0FA86" box="[506,701,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11688" refString="Brusa, F., Damborenea, C. & Quiroga, S. (2009) First records of the Pseudocerotidae (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa, 2283, 51 - 59." type="journal article">
|
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|
|
Brusa
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812930FAFCD76EFA86" box="[579,627,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
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. 2009
|
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|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
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;
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF8129BBFAC2D689FA86" box="[712,916,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11870" refString="Bulnes, V. N., Albano, M. J., Obenat, S. M. & Cazzaniga, N. J. (2011) Three pseudocerotid (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Cotylea) species from the Argentinian coast. Zootaxa, 2990, 30 - 44." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Bulnes
|
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|
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF81286FFAFCD651FA86" box="[796,844,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
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|
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. 2011
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF8128D3FAC2D17CFA86" box="[928,1121,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11185" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V. & Delgado, M. (2012) Five new record and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3170 (1), 31 - 44." type="journal article">
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Bahia
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF81289BFAFCD105FA86" box="[1000,1048,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
|
. 2012
|
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|
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
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,
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812F1FFAFDD1BAFA86" box="[1132,1191,1376,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11236" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Lavrado, H. P. & Quiroga, S. (2014) Taxonomy of Cotylea (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from Cabo Frio, southeastern Brazil, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3873 (5), 495 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3873.5.3" type="journal article">2014</bibRefCitation>
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|
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,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE3FF812FC2FAC2D1F3FA86" box="[1201,1262,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" refId="ref11306" refString="Bahia, J., Padula, V., Correia, D. M. & Sovierzoski, H. H. (2015) First records of the order Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from reef ecosystems of Alagoas State, north-eastern Brazil, with the description of Thysanozoon alagoensis sp. nov .. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (08), 1653 - 1666. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315415000922" type="journal article">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE3FF812E73FAFCD06DFA86" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1280,1392,1375,1400]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Thysanozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="250" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brocchi">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE3FF812E73FAFCD06DFA86" box="[1280,1392,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="250">T. brocchi</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a common species in the Mediterranean Sea and it represents a new record for the Israeli Mediterranean coast.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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