treatments-xml/data/77/D9/DA/77D9DA5BF9E12F271F13DF2D267DF364.xml

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<mods:title id="37CF345EA180D041699E983637276AF0">Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6AAF434796750433FC86D0C499391EF8">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC368B5E93D9766F0853B1C42D225C2B">D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="77D9DA5BF9E12F271F13DF2D267DF364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77D9DA5BF9E12F271F13DF2D267DF364" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77D9DA5BF9E12F271F13DF2D267DF364" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Alticini">
<subSubSection id="388B47A8BBCA8F0C9D81048468B8BD06" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E78B1E77966598F9DE7DCF55880A9CD2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="40E2021733C1C55D20B0B7105F8A682E" ID-CoL="SZK" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Altica" authority="Geoffroy, 1762" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Altica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Altica Geoffroy, 1762</taxonomicName>
Figs 7121283
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46FB1C823EDD29BD0ABDBF0D72128BBB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E73BFB08E693DB0C8CE3EFDC9EDA4A42" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4E32FC7504E50444BA6E424A5E05B62D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haltica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Haltica</taxonomicName>
Illiger, 1801 (unjustified emendation)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1F629D1434BFE729CFE074549F1B3AF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FCB93FD04A740ADEC63D7871204C21FA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Graptodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Graptodera</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat, 1836 (synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="D5B169404F5B59324F82E8DFB7913249" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Weise 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B8A542626122B246A7C81280F4E289" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="references">
<paragraph id="D595765EE54C478A3D11B45A9BB9A88B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2009B764CD461B31EDF21984BF139AD5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="5980B32895C34CDF30BA18D97F60A3FF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Geoffroy 1762</bibRefCitation>
: 244; 
<bibRefCitation id="B581DC0F096A1914ACBCB77CB3EE8DA6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Illiger 1801</bibRefCitation>
: 138; 
<bibRefCitation id="19CEC06C45E4313B0309900C0223EFF8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 388; 
<bibRefCitation id="AB3818B89FAC0655637F84AAD32652CB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Weise 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 825; 
<bibRefCitation id="78260C9D4AC463C6C20C2E4938F00D50" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Allard 1889a</bibRefCitation>
: 43 (as 
<taxonomicName id="15D50BCBED6D87292120065487DDB154" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Graptodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Graptodera</taxonomicName>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="4543D7B381CB2241A65F87A9A9AA0F1C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<normalizedToken id="D28CFAE9DF19696B65ADD259D999AD2D" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
1954a
</bibRefCitation>
: 43; 
<bibRefCitation id="F4D89B022B7AF3F96E76C3EA6EE71ECD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1955a</bibRefCitation>
: 209; 
<bibRefCitation id="33BB2C02E623E57C55362A1F63DD5C6D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1960b</bibRefCitation>
: 77; 
<bibRefCitation id="EBE2D6C131F5D85D26D57BA9EDEC6377" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<normalizedToken id="EAE6F600732FAF4EECDCDBCFF6DA7592" originalValue="Döberl">Doeberl</normalizedToken>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 35; 
<bibRefCitation id="77CE4C15232292D6EF692C93B65CD703" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Biondi and 
<normalizedToken id="DA35F1EF09207C68D6F5E60121EB5057" originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: 403.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69039270794077175D99AC2CA79BE382" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type species">
<paragraph id="142D1587A3B0F2B16D7A52FC01F7E70C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7FF31D3D7E7D30AD0ACF30C4CCA0D48" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="53C2D8DD9EB7EBF0C8A1477C291BEBDD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Altica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Altica</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="829B2B677D88BD376818C0784AAA6C86" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela oleracea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">Chrysomela oleracea</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758: 372 (Europe), by subsequent designation by 
<bibRefCitation id="F0802662A087047170D568751C8191AA" author="Latreille, PA" journalOrPublisher="Avec un tableau methodique de leurs genres, disposes en familles. F. Schoell, Paris" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Considerations generales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des Crustaces, des Arachnides, et des Insectes." year="1810">Latreille (1810</bibRefCitation>
: 432); 
<taxonomicName id="3DE8BFBBAAC267B64286DFCED5E9E296" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Graptodera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptodera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Graptodera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="67270FFE1143A6848FDAABA804DA8C42" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela oleracea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleracea">Chrysomela oleracea</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758: 372 (Europe), by subsequent designation by 
<bibRefCitation id="048965C9A618FDB0CED35537D2E183AB" author="Chevrolat, LAA" journalOrPublisher="C. Renard, Paris" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="In: d'Orbigny CD (Ed) Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, Vol. 6." year="1845">Chevrolat (1845</bibRefCitation>
: 307).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8126014384DAB689946164D897336C7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E016C506DE2C056729210411ABE9907" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4FD45563CABAAC4A78C4A2CB3E3986C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">All zoogeographical regions (Fig. 283).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72FC502FA73028E33D9AF3769DAD4838" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="FBD5F3A6A2758F1F2609A7B9F0B54E2A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E9647BE49BD8F8B2A8FB0F9E2015F52" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Polyphagous. This genus has been found associated with herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees belonging to several plant families (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="3E7CB9EBC53EEF5D480A852DAD11D97D" author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="An essay about the relationships between the leaf-beetles and their food-plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the World." year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCAB832B88CED7806C6CFC206061C629" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F7960CEDCF7CAD39CCDBFAA11165D41D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="551AA1CF79259FE4490B900C3CEF1488" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">About fifty species are known from Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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