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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-235-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5C03056135C05D05BC1818F226325D31" ModsDocID="1314-2003-235-137" checkinTime="1700246633984" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yahara, Tetsukazu, Hirota, Shun K., Fujii, Seiko, Kokami, Yasushi, Fuse, Kengo, Sato, Hiroyuki, Tagane, Shuichiro &amp; Suyama, Yoshihisa" docDate="2023" docId="7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 235: 137-187" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 235" docPubDate="2023-11-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140" docTitle="Hosta scabrinervia Yahara &amp; Se. Fujii 2023, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5C03056135C05D05BC1818F226325D31" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="5C03056135C05D05BC1818F226325D31" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Hosta (Asparagaceae) on Shikoku Island, Japan, including five new species, one new subspecies, and two new status assignments" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1700246633984" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="121422AAA7324C88F36B3E3DD8835449" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="03A54B3E814FF58DD8C8C6A53958E054">
<mods:title id="A49393938C77E7DCECE69857A7A091FB">Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Hosta (Asparagaceae) on Shikoku Island, Japan, including five new species, one new subspecies, and two new status assignments</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9CD9B77B0BA9D9CFC2F11659C837F00E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E77D4BD5EBDA559935C1A8F89A61ED1">
<mods:roleTerm id="B81AD25866EF9D93758B7F4ADC0E9637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C41A6449E2E260E9FE710491014A2CF0">Yahara, Tetsukazu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="358CD779AEB40E11FFFA9C4359095705" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-7152</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FB6AEAA014F49D34FF6295A390C3C617">Kyushu Open University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7015FA3D658B21F9DAE0F5FA6BC8908D" type="email">tet.yahara@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="91B2AF03D7E5E65201428950EBD2A42F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E1E2F4D55FAA1419062DB6D7ECC900D">
<mods:roleTerm id="A3888D6F2DF887F3A99156ACFACDA09C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4EACE0FD0AF9AE64D5A3B459D61E079">Hirota, Shun K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7DD6ACFB2FF5BFB1A43FF21F7AFCF3B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-1119</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8F9DA6E620F60DA35C69EB56AD118733">Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232 - 3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989 - 6711, Japan &amp; Botanical Gardens, Osaka Metropolitan University, 2000 Kisaichi, Katano, Osaki 576 - 0004, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5F2D648C514EB690F62179DF2E2B9A1A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DAE26B4450796895CBF20B34269C23F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="67DD38696A7DB49C889708D027C772DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6308495933CC8DFBFEC6ED1376C2904">Fujii, Seiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98B1A1B8ECEC71CAB1D8042E4CF0EED2">The Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, Godai-san 4200 - 6, Kochi 781 - 8125, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BBFB6FDF4E6193730AB3E417499A067" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6273A8DD0F06EAE9787BE9A2442262DB">
<mods:roleTerm id="E0142CE62046786C177D378088663391">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="39B0222DA94F91D26164BC00980653D7">Kokami, Yasushi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA3BC8675A248BE24A343F5683486A0E">The Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden, Godai-san 4200 - 6, Kochi 781 - 8125, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09A3D91A6830D7BAEF2700906D9A50E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75A0D779084CA2FB868E2E4FB96F547A">
<mods:roleTerm id="714524B84E8B32F5E9C0E6EE53620C54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE8D880B5DE7D07A6E8906C255D718A7">Fuse, Kengo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B74E292421265394FB46880728EC83E">Kyushu Open University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7A4BB8DC06115EDC769000F00BD213F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C35214D49A5F074511976C7AAB386BDC">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBE80433E5B7449B06961A35902788F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5B4A0CEEBD59F0AF8F73D7E6493D693">Sato, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6A521664DB77D6F4F121450C2A30CEF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-6492</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E0C1EAC28742C5425BA6DDCA1A2C45AD">Kyushu Open University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0EFFFA3A36466D8092DA11B9B13E2B2D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2B64C0D67461F767C6B06FBEF28E1C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB6311115C93B38AE6E93C15DDB5F1E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8C4A0A3847D3385BA1BE265D084C8FF">Tagane, Shuichiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="458614EE5BBD0EF4A90521AF6EB75EB5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-7329</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF1B68DCC96B5992EE0DC6FFEF642ABC">The Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D5BC05219FB3EE32E4BB7173589DF26" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3163C961F34516D9AFB89E69C594A4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="BEB55FE52315FF356A9D29C5B1365A7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="288C8CAF4C0F406ECD412E6BCCB07D17">Suyama, Yoshihisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A869DF8C91B887B91F7F0DA784279B3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-5489</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4341EFCD9C801CC3CD8202BED2C9799A">Field Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232 - 3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989 - 6711, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4C86FD9246137E1F4A3C8F2B1DA22A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A582777D905ACB3906B2762C126E8C10" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A80541FE4BC444099755880887965B61">
<mods:title id="84DECAA9047D746AC08335E9BA2C85C8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7F85C0015E28A3E0482DF671B8AD0AEB">
<mods:date id="7607025A925FD6708F365D7BCAB47C3D">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0921D56E36448C60319719E9B7C04BD8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="30D685D61E5A980399D0C7AAF541ACD3">2023-11-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3FB9C46CE1B02A4D2C119FB8FC184664" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9D74630DCDB2E20817B0CD1319FB1A56">235</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4F4C6F3434317CDE4FDA52E26F74C6A0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BBA4E060DD70C49DA694FD426F66B922">137</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F3BC315C10537661877ECB75215403D8">187</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="353744B112F42C9259F09F6C9BCF3F05">
<mods:url id="4328E5FA3E3EC7D2244CC3E8A8CC4E2C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AC9B12D3BF526E5AA4BB07B049C3EBD3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="14F6F79BE9D3FC5FB5A7C188DDDB9762" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="189635488E6CAB6D7E950DF70084DFAD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-235-137</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76809705210FC9EAA44AFD01D3410BE3" type="Pensoft-UUID">5C03056135C05D05BC1818F226325D31</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="1C0983C332CE63B8606ACE913D05EB63" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB2CAB2C2D416212D86134B2A6160F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4ED9C286CC475D9A9474B5B907171E84" LSID="7D582A1F-C493-5BD9-AFDE-A13B3EEC40D8" authority="(N. Fujita &amp; M. N. Tamura) Yahara &amp; Se. Fujii" authorityName="Yahara &amp; Se. Fujii" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Yahara &amp; Hirota &amp; Fujii &amp; Kokami &amp; Fuse &amp; Sato &amp; Tagane &amp; Suyama" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hosta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hosta scabrinervia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrinervia" status="stat. nov.">Hosta scabrinervia (N. Fujita &amp; M.N. Tamura) Yahara &amp; Se.Fujii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B33845B00DDF1F7AC2A899260E22B893" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC5305459CA22C75CAA2F7EA4793E686" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB2D7DE4C20F3DB46FB4B981A95E7005" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<figureCitation id="10B35A936574DD7A924D4DB642423003" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Flowering plants of H. scabrinervia. A Abe 33197 (holotype KYO) B, C JPN 15231, 23 Jul. 2022. Scale bars: 2 cm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938511" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEA88045BAAB861D42EA7C318E9A58D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9CB380E666840F4B7B138F74AFF5C60C" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="7E7C2886C72866DEC0CDD60BD2754A4A" authorityName="Yahara &amp; Hirota &amp; Fujii &amp; Kokami &amp; Fuse &amp; Sato &amp; Tagane &amp; Suyama" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Yahara &amp; Se. Fujii" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hosta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hosta kikutii subsp. var. var. scabrinervia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="kikutii" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="scabrinervia">Hosta kikutii var. scabrinervia</taxonomicName>
N. Fujita &amp; M. N. Tamura, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59: 34. 2008. Type: JAPAN. Tokushima Pref., Miyoshi-gun, Ohboke, along the river, 13 Jul. 1968,
<emphasis id="034DFB5BBDC6CF2CDCDE6B01041E1588" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C. Abe 33197</emphasis>
(holotype KYO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC84A6A77E421B192F58FB7E01550013" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="58A9FD58FC5905690DF4D6B15437F5D1" authorityName="Yahara &amp; Hirota &amp; Fujii &amp; Kokami &amp; Fuse &amp; Sato &amp; Tagane &amp; Suyama" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hosta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hosta kikutii subsp. var. var. polyneuron" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="kikutii" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="polyneuron">Hosta kikutii var. polyneuron</taxonomicName>
sensu Fujita, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 27: 80. 1976, p.p.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89E6FAA698292F796A265820D5EE68C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="F7A74B43F61AF53ADC48B320C09BD445" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65EB845493751FB5B238F0501892D5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Flowering in July.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE53DFDAB30BE237BBBDA4DD929F1128" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E3D3CC83E130BA6657103A3C8A662895" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B836AA339FB240D7B8F5FFAF234F666E" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Japan (Tokushima and Kochi Prefectures). The typical lineage of this species grows in rock crevices in the open habitats of riverbanks along the middle reach of Yoshino River. The upstream lineage (JPN12523-12525, FJS00006, FJS00007) grows on the wet cliffs in the upper reaches of the Yoshino River.</paragraph>
<caption id="EB17C5B96A3E1CD01FAEC43748AC0133" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938511" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="D18AE2B05046227E4905A28BEAB366DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B30F36A2F379CDD78005723DE213C7E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Flowering plants of
<taxonomicName id="BB65466C57E78784A7C0BA6B79F2C333" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. scabrinervia" order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scabrinervia">
<emphasis id="84119666F6B1DB2B3D198BC96E2E05D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. scabrinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="77A855475213EB896541FE692588DE27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
Abe 33197 (holotype KYO)
<emphasis id="F41523D90CBD175F7B68F377090C10A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B, C</emphasis>
JPN15231, 23 Jul. 2022. Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis id="8C73D2C22D8FCECF5F1817E310A89BD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEB8A55108B183614F541E7269A2B5AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="BD9EA7173BFAE4DB2C877EFE45FA025A" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA5072461B263A347C8B41F61B70A407" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Using criterion D1 for IUCN Red List categories (
<bibRefCitation id="600660FF7F9F4D7C4D87CC0E6BC62266" author="Huson, DH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" publicationUrl="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" refId="B13" refString="2012. . https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" url="https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/10315" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B0DB525E6F18E3092B18647C4A6A1CC9" author="Huson, DH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" publicationUrl="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B14" refString="2022. . https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/content/attachment_files/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), we recommend that this species be classified as VU (Vulnerable) because its population is estimated to be between 250 and 1000.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDA4C92A8061B36D8796614E4C426D03" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="japanese name">
<paragraph id="64812F69A22D8708B16FFEC0CE4D3C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C66775EEBBC6134AAD2E7A7883E9068" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
Zaratsuki-giboshi (
<bibRefCitation id="35FB27986B96A067003F5E4B3053FC03" DOI="https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" author="Fujita, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="31 - 36" refId="B10" refString="Fujita, N, Tamura, MN, 2008. Two new varieties and one change of status in Hosta (Asparagaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 59 (1): 31 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" title="Two new varieties and one change of status in Hosta (Asparagaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" volume="59" year="2008">Fujita and Tamura 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64641D1D7CCE97BD08ADC6488E127DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="22E3F3DB077D6DC6D0540959B9A00444" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="867C12E93564FBA44D50F2166DD9BD20" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="A402EA26106A0E2E78BAAB6175F702BE" accessionNumber="JPN12523, JPN15231" collectingDate="1958-09-08" collectingDateMax="2023-07-25" collectingDateMin="1958-09-08" collectorName="T. Yamanaka, A. Sakamoto, M. Matsumoto, K. Fuse, Se. Fujii, N. Fujita" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" location="Isodani" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">
<emphasis id="0CDDCF468FEFFEAE63AF2111437A1B41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectingCountry id="F4473512C7BAA0BF0E02AB967EE52238" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="01CC18D0B35639FB6B75A1D5589DFC54" country="Japan" name="Kochi">Kochi Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="3B9B7571FB855388DA6DF1130778756F">Nagaoka-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="78EF8657A51EFD26416EAAD6EADC26E1">Ohtoyo-mura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="456C8188FD202B0D12AC8D51B1859E5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:456C8188FD202B0D12AC8D51B1859E5D" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Isodani" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Isodani</location>
, along
<location id="4AA5A0B145969E95B9E0E2D2750B517D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:4AA5A0B145969E95B9E0E2D2750B517D" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Yoshino River" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Yoshino River</location>
,
<collectingDate id="5EC49830F09E8DACFAC180943CFCBC58" value="1958-09-08">8 Sep. 1958</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="0459F51431042E3BAC9CB1E563E273D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="82ED109FAECA6825239328E6A9470369">T. Yamanaka</collectorName>
26222
</emphasis>
with fruit (KYO!);
<location id="EE8F2E11FE17F8D2051151130EA8281E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:EE8F2E11FE17F8D2051151130EA8281E" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Nagaoka-gun" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Nagaoka-gun</location>
,
<location id="59EF6540A04247CFB5E6F47C0B5EFEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:59EF6540A04247CFB5E6F47C0B5EFEA4" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Ohtoyo-cho" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Ohtoyo-cho</location>
,
<location id="CE7923A5255B915D7E86B5B0A8B2AEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:CE7923A5255B915D7E86B5B0A8B2AEFE" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Higashidoi" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Higashidoi</location>
,
<location id="3BCF2C63944363C46CED537D001335FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:3BCF2C63944363C46CED537D001335FB" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Yoshino River" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Yoshino River</location>
,
<collectingDate id="86E119C13B3627014C53A22DAAA17613" value="2002-07-04">4 Jul. 2002</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="3AAD4C90AC51AE4EEAB7FF0BC2462DEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="3AD35D2C9B0AE73693CF34963270C368" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="H." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H." order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">H.</taxonomicName>
<location id="74A0E8B833683BB21DF5D4A4676A85C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:74A0E8B833683BB21DF5D4A4676A85C7" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Sasaoka" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Sasaoka</location>
FOK-603540
</emphasis>
with flowers (MBK0170549!); left bank of
<location id="CFA84B260E7CAE34DFA8660A258569A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:CFA84B260E7CAE34DFA8660A258569A7" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Yoshino River" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Yoshino River</location>
,
<location id="624FD0DE4BF4BCA230771351E9358A41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:624FD0DE4BF4BCA230771351E9358A41" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Okubo" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Okubo</location>
,
<location id="5D218A3552AC87B7C77248EBFA65251D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:5D218A3552AC87B7C77248EBFA65251D" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Ohtoyo-cho" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Ohtoyo-cho</location>
,
<location id="64619830FC2FBE4C87ADA812DC8C6517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:64619830FC2FBE4C87ADA812DC8C6517" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Nagaoka-gun" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Nagaoka-gun</location>
,
<collectingDate id="204DA8780F10F1ED0F0CAA4926771016" value="2017-11-26">26 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="4FBA04F390B5241C50CD15FBA3BD6523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="137539CD0F93C9872FE48FAF70912EF6">A. Sakamoto</collectorName>
et al. FOS-017749
</emphasis>
with fruit (MBK0319724!); ditto,
<collectingDate id="2542CC97884F6F1BE644554091E1CF4C" value="2004-07-18">18 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="AA2A595103681C78E19406FC5D13AF87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="3F938ECE04B9C9F8C47CDD3E916FFCB5">M. Matsumoto</collectorName>
et al. FOK-067597
</emphasis>
with flowers (MBK0087490!);
<location id="0972AA640484A3736F58665612267CED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:0972AA640484A3736F58665612267CED" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Tosa-gun" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Tosa-gun</location>
,
<location id="CBDBBDB9947B5ED3B9403B98E12FB03C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:CBDBBDB9947B5ED3B9403B98E12FB03C" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Ohkawa-mura" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Ohkawa-mura</location>
,
<location id="4314A9CC27D0799405C8C29F60B85A79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:4314A9CC27D0799405C8C29F60B85A79" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Ohtoyo-mura" name="Takano" stateProvince="Kochi Pref.">Takano</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EB71B90365656A0E8A08C88438074D98" value="2022-06-24">24 Jun. 2022</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="E402DFF0F84A425B60122F93CD3AA790" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="6D5B03EA5CF2BDB7521A3BB0466D40DF">K. Fuse</collectorName>
et al.
<accessionNumber id="924EF11FA8CBFFA4657E9831D1699B49" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/JPN12523">JPN12523</accessionNumber>
-12525
</emphasis>
(FU!); Tosa-gun, Ohkawa-mura, Kawasaki,
<collectingDate id="71ED80A81FF1EF3928290724386B058B" value="2023-07-25">Jul. 25, 2023</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="9B218EED29CB4702F7004AE436F5D61D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="013E2BB26C3AB64417706895C9A15676">Se. Fujii</collectorName>
FJW-50-1
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="EB56F895963219205240521DED1B3310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">2</emphasis>
with flowers (MBK0342373!, MBK0342374!); Tosa-gun, Ohkawa-mura, Kogane Waterfall,
<collectingDate id="552688ED3A816DC3C78DB6EC8D3296DD" value="2022-07-23">23 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="A5E3303987F7312522A9B34FC2DE99FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="47E71E9BE9FD3BBFEB18243BC95F011B">Se. Fujii</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="608DC8B3F8288F98677D6444BBD42F06" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/JPN15231">JPN15231</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CA0B1DF4E91A67D47A57C4FDFB213A4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">15232</emphasis>
, with flowers (FU!); ditto,
<collectingDate id="1AED02838D00D1DE5BBF18E5200352FB" value="2023-07-25">Jul. 25, 2023</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="DB1BE339D9B2F052C1EB39BAC03DA6C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="02D1BC798E95296B35E221BB5081FEA3">Se. Fujii</collectorName>
FJW-51-1-4
</emphasis>
with flowers (MBK!); Nagaoka-gun, Motoyama-cho, in front of Kizenzan Park,
<collectingDate id="27714F3D20CF6DF6FFD604DD9FEFCF03" value="1971-08-08">8 Aug. 1971</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="1A7AAF0B96202E5BD590A87245AEFBAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="1EBB862B1598E8452EB6773895958DE0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="H." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H." order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">H.</taxonomicName>
Takahashi &amp;
<collectorName id="4471EFFF2CB7F145767D29ADB81FBEC2">N. Fujita</collectorName>
214
</emphasis>
with flowers and fruit (KYO!)
</materialsCitation>
;.
<materialsCitation id="72F5280B302D14764B982B4DFEE642B5" accessionNumber="JPN12523, JPN15231" collectingDate="1967-07-22" collectingDateMax="2011-04-11" collectingDateMin="1967-07-22" collectorName="T. Yahara, C. Abe" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" location="Oboke" municipality="Miyoshi-gun" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokushima Pref.">
<emphasis id="AA4A7390F62315247DBA8D4C32CEAADA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectingRegion id="C93BA88ED73F0C3543D24FBC35C7CE33" country="Japan" name="Tokushima">Tokushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8C5DB23FCF889B3AF46F7D73746BC2C6">Miyoshi-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A65F1B6C6C8E1DAF7AEB09A0D767E4EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D582A1FC4935BD9AFDEA13B3EEC40D8:A65F1B6C6C8E1DAF7AEB09A0D767E4EE" country="Japan" county="Nagaoka-gun" municipality="Miyoshi-gun" name="Oboke" stateProvince="Tokushima Pref.">Oboke</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EEDED2910DC04F5C932B0075ECCF99AA" value="2011-04-11">11 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="03D09AD1542AC20237F4279087338822" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="74A6DE1C6D63240D89A0373843CD18CC">T. Yahara</collectorName>
et al. JPN4080
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="01161C4E21426BE168BF32167652CCFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4082-4087</emphasis>
sterile (FU!); ditto,
<collectingDate id="6BC546B653B41F9B66ECDD860B9CAEDE" value="1967-07-22">22 Jul. 1967</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="4B150AE0912B17126E491FA0B155A8CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<collectorName id="58B628D507A6D6225058CDC345BB2388">C. Abe</collectorName>
33157
</emphasis>
with fruits (KYO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="974DA4DA976945C2B61B5CCD4DECEB7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0F41C70C58AFD833294389541E4A3835" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACF7728753330C27AE504F940C6A6913" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation id="71A380A08CD9A4869663F38C84D17421" DOI="https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" author="Fujita, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="31 - 36" refId="B10" refString="Fujita, N, Tamura, MN, 2008. Two new varieties and one change of status in Hosta (Asparagaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 59 (1): 31 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" title="Two new varieties and one change of status in Hosta (Asparagaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" volume="59" year="2008">Fujita and Tamura (2008)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished var.
<taxonomicName id="1DD5D5D94275998070C9FBA2AD01ABFB" authority="scabrinervia" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hosta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hosta scabrinervia var. scabrinervia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scabrinervia" variety="scabrinervia">Hosta scabrinervia scabrinervia</taxonomicName>
from var.
<taxonomicName id="6447A922044DCA43E343A8FDE82A73E3" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Hosta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hosta scabrinervia var. densinervia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scabrinervia" variety="densinervia">Hosta scabrinervia densinervia</taxonomicName>
by the papillose lower surface of the lateral veins, but some plants of the type locality population have smooth lower lateral vein surfaces. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4FAEA9720B3C906AAA7B5E574164A970" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. scabrinervia" order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scabrinervia">
<emphasis id="725BD41C2E80DD113199147C65D17645" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. scabrinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="60C4F2F63497D792B62537BC5D36D5D1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. tardiva subsp. densinervia" order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="tardiva" subSpecies="densinervia">H. tardiva subsp. densinervia</taxonomicName>
but distinguished by the flowering season (July in contrast to August to September in the latter) and anther length (3 mm long vs. 5 mm long). The specimens collected from Kogane Waterfall (JPN15231, etc.) have exceptionally long pedicels (2.9-3.4 cm long), compared to 2-2.7 cm in other specimens. In this aspect, they are similar to
<taxonomicName id="78617943E98D7E84549FC4935CC8F27C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. longipedicellata" order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipedicellata">
<emphasis id="0BE49B4A7F5458905014A26B75186852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. longipedicellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by their flower bracts which remain fresh during flowering (unlike the withering flower bracts of
<taxonomicName id="45934B6448009753A5D82EEF00C4312A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. longipedicellata" order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="longipedicellata">
<emphasis id="817797628C42FEEC4310E67ABEA5A193" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. longipedicellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="63B9E5418EB6B673C7CAF7BA7560DCCF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. kikutii subsp. var. var. scabrinervia" order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="kikutii" subSpecies="var." variety="scabrinervia">H. kikutii var. scabrinervia</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2ED3A914BA8A590AA5A178C509A97B28" DOI="https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" author="Fujita, N" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="31 - 36" refId="B10" refString="Fujita, N, Tamura, MN, 2008. Two new varieties and one change of status in Hosta (Asparagaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 59 (1): 31 - 36, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" title="Two new varieties and one change of status in Hosta (Asparagaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.18942/apg.KJ00004899884" volume="59" year="2008">Fujita and Tamura (2008)</bibRefCitation>
cited specimens from Ehime and Kochi Prefectures, but further studies combining molecular analyses with subsequent morphological observations are required to confirm their identities. As far as examined, the range of
<taxonomicName id="E582BB935BBC47846169DD3774114407" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. scabrinervia" order="Plantaginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scabrinervia">
<emphasis id="50F2909ECBAFEBD26B5D7D4109CBDDE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">H. scabrinervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to a narrow region in the middle reach of Yoshino River (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B9211BB653858FB094AF5FE3EA88E40" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Maps of collection locations for Hosta species A Shikoku Island (black) in relation to Japan B detail of Shikoku Island with population locations for some species and varieties C details of collection locations for H. polyneuronoides (solid circles) and H. scabrinervia (an open square), and approximate ranges (circles) of H. minazukiflora (M), H. longipedicellata (L), H. samukazemontana (Sa), H. shikokiana (Sh), and H. takiminazukiflora (T). Considering conservation concerns, we refrained from disclosing the precise collection locations of these five species. The contour map was reproduced from a webpage. (https: // maps. gsi. go. jp / # 11 / 33.726624 / 133.351364 / &amp; base = english &amp; ls = english &amp; disp = 1 &amp; vs = c 1 g 1 j 0 h 0 k 0 l 0 u 0 t 0 z 0 r 0 s 0 m 0 f 1 &amp; d = m) in accordance with the usage regulations of the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.99140.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/938508" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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