417 lines
90 KiB
XML
417 lines
90 KiB
XML
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<document id="F3BA242F8D6AECB2CA2752B6E7F383B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="157355" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab96b6a5-c0ed-4a99-bd2f-fb0a5c439f6f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7142079" ID-ZooBank="345FE712-0A1F-4EC8-B5EF-AC13FCF539E8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664863141249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Kadam, Gautam, Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu & Tripathi, Rishikesh" docDate="2022" docId="C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5194.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5194 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="3954FFF99829A51CFF95FFEC942DFFAC" masterDocTitle="First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1699387078668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC024B8303D756D52B76783170FF28F2">
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<mods:title id="22B669468987A993F3ADD8A62FAC4E55">First record of Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 from India, first description of the female of Makdiops shevaroyensis (Gravely, 1931), and a catalogue of Indian selenopid fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="85C8943933857FCEC63EA4692B509097" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95E10D839C31413CE67EDC45E68CB138">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C60E15679BD84DE0A7CF34D73F821050">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B167F49CE5DBB7F9923F8A6BF8B3745">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C775D70BE7B030F9917C4FCFC92DC256" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C69AF18AE2097203BC1B694340B6D67A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0C857A5E698DDE8B1BB554B65B5B454">Kadam, Gautam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6E38565BB16FD9FA4E3F246F1BC7D33">83 a Kapil Nagar, Vetal bambarde, Kudal, Sindhudurg, Maharashtra 416 520, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE6E834BC030879030E2E359DC281A08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CDCB0D288BFD8DEFF96BB7EEE8298AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B1926E7F65033A2189D567518D7F1C1">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59A5979C9D5D627E731C60682755AB1C">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3B003F2BB915ECBAE9497A483B37B13" type="email">avsudhi@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D67DA91A8757AC9D5B89B65D929236BC">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AF86B6D472653F0879BE82DB53DA2D1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0884-5625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE3BE491C02A95C966B3FF0E5E53EABF">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680 125, India. avsudhi @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995 & rishikeshtripathi 14 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0884 - 5625</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="648D322C75FA1FE08277629C1823C130" type="email">rishikeshtripathi14@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AE285B10E3290AC41DA3E80D75D36C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD25AA8067AF2349A64A8CC40697B952">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3B5FEFC935702EA6E222301009BA4ED8">
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<mods:date id="7BEE9D0ABE92836FB3FD023981769BBE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12939BFB612CA695E923C04C6FD4832E">2022-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44129FD8E2E1D51B745AEA7B20629FD6">5194</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="498188E7338E1FE873DB160EE0B9BDAA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5194.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="83CC5F404D493D4550E531036021130B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7142079</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7141995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201582547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7141995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="05DE651C9828A51DFF02FBD597F8FBFF" box="[151,981,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D7B36979828A51DFF02FBD597F8FBFF" blockId="1.[151,981,1081,1143]" box="[151,981,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="163381FB9828A51DFF02FBD597F8FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,981,1081,1107]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF02FBD597F8FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,981,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="8AC44D149828A51DFF02FBD5975CFBFF" authority="Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022" authorityName="Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,881,1081,1107]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF02FBD59581FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,428,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Siamspinops garoensis</emphasis>
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Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="648357FE9828A51DFCEDFBD597F8FBFF" box="[888,981,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05DE651C9828A51DFF02FBB19539FBDB" box="[151,276,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4D7B36979828A51DFF02FBB19539FBDB" blockId="1.[151,981,1081,1143]" box="[151,276,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFF02FBB194D7FBDB" box="[151,250,1117,1143]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,379,1430]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetBox-3="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@2.[151,1436,378,1432]" captionTargetId-1="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetId-2="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. (A–B). A paratype female 1 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974); B paratype female 2 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20975); C–D distant and close-up views of the collection site of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. Photo credit Gautam Kadam." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142081" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7142081/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFE93FBB19539FBDB" box="[262,276,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1121]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the genera Selenops Latreille, 1819 and Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 in India. Selenops radiatus Latreille, 1819; ● Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05DE651C9828A51DFF02FB4990F9FB13" box="[151,1236,1189,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4D7B36979828A51DFF02FB4990F9FB13" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" box="[151,1236,1189,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF02FB499533FB13" bold="true" box="[151,286,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the
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<typeStatus id="927F88359828A51DFCF9FB4A97B1FB6C" box="[876,924,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
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locality of the new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05DE651C9828A51DFF52FB2590E8FAE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4D7B36979828A51DFF52FB2590E8FAE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF52FB259557FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,378,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FDAC3CCA9828A51DFE13FB2591B4FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920660309" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="WGRC, R" collectorName="G. Kadam" country="India" elevation="197" latitude="25.923666" location="Resu Haluapara" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="90.5995" municipality="North Garo Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFE13FB2595D0FB4F" bold="true" box="[390,509,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<typeStatus id="927F88359828A51DFE13FB2595DAFB4F" box="[390,503,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="5BC2FD1E9828A51DFD9CFB269633FB48" box="[521,542,1226,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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from
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFDF8FB259772FB4F" bold="true" box="[621,863,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<collectingCountry id="35D376079828A51DFDF8FB2596E9FB4F" box="[621,708,1225,1251]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFD40FB25977BFB48" bold="true" box="[725,854,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
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<collectingRegion id="8F00F8759828A51DFD40FB25977BFB48" box="[725,854,1225,1252]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="AD1FACED9828A51DFCFEFB259015FB4F" box="[875,1080,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">North Garo Hills</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="481B604C9828A51DFBDDFB2690D2FB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1:481B604C9828A51DFBDDFB2690D2FB4F" box="[1096,1279,1225,1252]" country="India" latitude="25.923666" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="90.5995" municipality="North Garo Hills" name="Resu Haluapara" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Resu Haluapara</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="28F050509828A51DFA86FB2791B5FB4A" box="[1299,1432,1227,1254]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="55.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="9" value="25.923666">25°55.42′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="28F050509828A51DFF02FB039535FAA6" box="[151,280,1263,1290]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="35.97" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="9" value="90.5995">90°35.97′E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="C6E9D1A49828A51DFEBDFB019598FAAB" box="[296,437,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="197.0">
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|||
|
<quantity id="8A3C9B729828A51DFEBDFB019558FAA4" box="[296,373,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="197.0">197 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
),
|
|||
|
<date id="397A10579828A51DFE44FB019657FAAB" box="[465,634,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="2022-04-05">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="293EE9BF9828A51DFE44FB019657FAAB" box="[465,634,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="2022-04-05">05 April 2022</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
, from tree trunk, by hand,
|
|||
|
<collectorName id="E03153419828A51DFC57FB019016FAAB" box="[962,1083,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">G. Kadam</collectorName>
|
|||
|
(ZSI/
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="2BD5AE529828A51DFB16FB0190F0FAAB" box="[1155,1245,1261,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
/I.
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="2BD5AE529828A51DFB67FB019128FAAB" box="[1266,1285,1261,1287]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.-INV.20973)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="FDAC3CCA9828A51DFF02FAFD96B1FA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920660312" box="[151,668,1297,1324]" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="WGRC, R" collectorName="G. Kadam" country="India" elevation="197" latitude="25.923666" location="Resu Haluapara" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="90.5995" municipality="North Garo Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF02FAFD9535FA87" bold="true" box="[151,280,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="927F88359828A51DFF02FAFD953EFA87" box="[151,275,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="5BC2FD1E9828A51DFE8BFAFD9565FA80" box="[286,328,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, same data as for the holotype
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="FDAC3CCA9828A51DFD33FAFD9032FA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920660310" box="[678,1055,1297,1324]" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectionCode="WGRC, R" collectorName="G. Kadam" country="India" elevation="197" latitude="25.923666" location="Resu Haluapara" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="90.5995" municipality="North Garo Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="5BC2FD1E9828A51DFD33FAFD96E2FA80" box="[678,719,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, same data as for the holotype
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="FDAC3CCA9828A51DFBB0FAFE9092FAE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920660302" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="WGRC, R" country="India" elevation="1089" latitude="25.506834" location="Raliang" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="92.472" municipality="West Jaintia Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
except
|
|||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="AD1FACED9828A51DFBE1FAFE9111FA87" box="[1140,1340,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">West Jaintia Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
<location id="481B604C9828A51DFAD0FAFD91B1FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C56D87819828A518FF02FBD596F4FEB1:481B604C9828A51DFAD0FAFD91B1FA87" box="[1349,1436,1297,1323]" country="India" latitude="25.506834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="92.472" municipality="West Jaintia Hills" name="Raliang" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Paratypes">Raliang</location>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="28F050509828A51DFF0AFADB9509FAFE" box="[159,292,1335,1362]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="30.41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="9" value="25.506834">25°30.41′N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="28F050509828A51DFEBAFADB959DFAFE" box="[303,432,1335,1362]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="28.32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" precision="9" value="92.472">92°28.32′E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<elevation id="C6E9D1A49828A51DFE2EFAD99661FAE3" box="[443,588,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1089.0">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="8A3C9B729828A51DFE2EFAD9963DFAFC" box="[443,528,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.089" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1089.0">1089 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
),
|
|||
|
<date id="397A10579828A51DFDF7FAD996D3FAE3" box="[610,766,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="2022-04-08">
|
|||
|
<collectingDate id="293EE9BF9828A51DFDF7FAD996D3FAE3" box="[610,766,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" value="2022-04-08">08 April 2022</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
</date>
|
|||
|
(ZSI/
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="2BD5AE529828A51DFCD7FAD997B7FAE3" box="[834,922,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
/I.
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="2BD5AE529828A51DFC3BFAD997ECFAE3" box="[942,961,1333,1359]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">R</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
.-INV.20974 & 20975)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="05DE651C9828A51DFF52FAB595F0F93F" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="4D7B36979828A51DFF52FAB595F0F93F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF52FAB5956FFADF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC44D149828A51DFED9FAB6967DFADF" authority="Sankaran & Kadam & Sudhikumar & Tripathi, 2022" authorityName="Sankaran & Kadam & Sudhikumar & Tripathi" authorityYear="2022" box="[332,592,1370,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFED9FAB6967DFADF" box="[332,592,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Siamspinops garoensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFDCEFAB59695FADF" bold="true" box="[603,696,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="648357FE9828A51DFDCEFAB59695FADF" box="[603,696,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
is most similar to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC44D149828A51DFC0CFAB691B1FADF" authority="(Kayashima, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Kayashima" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[921,1436,1369,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFC0CFAB69095FADF" box="[921,1208,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Siamspinops formosensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(Kayashima, 1934)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
as both share a short, hook-shaped median apophysis, semi-circular posterior epigynal pockets, and M-shaped uterus externus, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: males by distally rounded ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs. distally narrow in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC44D149828A51DFC36FA2A906AFA73" baseAuthorityName="Kayashima" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[931,1095,1477,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFC36FA2A979CFA4C" box="[931,945,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFC54FA29906AFA73" box="[961,1095,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">formosensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
), dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis broad along its entire length in ventral view (vs. distally narrow in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC44D149828A51DFBDDFA0690C6F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Kayashima" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1096,1259,1513,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFBDDFA06907BF9A8" box="[1096,1110,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFBF0FA0590C6F9AF" box="[1125,1259,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">formosensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
) and conductor with sclerotised retrolateral apex ending at 3-o’ clock ventrally (vs. 4-o’ clock in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC44D149828A51DFBD7F9E290CBF98B" baseAuthorityName="Kayashima" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1090,1254,1549,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFBD7F9E2907DF984" box="[1090,1104,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFBF5F9E190CBF98B" box="[1120,1254,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">formosensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
) (compare
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFAF9F9E19491F9E7" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFF5DF9DD94C4F9E7" box="[200,233,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
with
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="29554B669828A51DFEBCF9DE95E0F9E7" author="Yu, K. P. & Lo, Y. Y. & Huang, W. C. & Hsiao, Y. & Ding, T. S." box="[297,461,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" pagination="590 - 594" refId="ref6676" refString="Yu, K. P., Lo, Y. Y., Huang, W. C., Hsiao, Y. & Ding, T. S. (2019) Redescription of a wall crab spider species from Taiwan: Siamspinops formosensis (Kayashima, 1943) comb. nov., with the first description of males and taxonomic notes (Araneae: Selenopidae). Zootaxa, 4543 (4), 590 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4543.4.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
Yu
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFEC5F9DE95A7F9E7" box="[336,394,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2019
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
: figs 9, 15); females by deep posteromedian excavation of epigyne (vs. less deep in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC44D149828A51DFA12F9DE9530F9C3" baseAuthorityName="Kayashima" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFA12F9DE91B8F9E0" box="[1415,1429,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF02F9B99530F9C3" box="[151,285,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">formosensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
) and copulatory ducts with 14 turns (vs. 9 turns in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC44D149828A51DFCC9F9BA97D3F9C3" baseAuthorityName="Kayashima" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[860,1022,1621,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFCC9F9BA9747F9DC" box="[860,874,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFCEDF9B997D3F9C3" box="[888,1022,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">formosensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
) (compare
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFBEAF9B990DEF9C3" box="[1151,1267,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 3H–I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFB6BF9B99113F9C3" box="[1278,1342,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">4C–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
with
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="29554B669828A51DFAE8F9BA953FF93F" author="Yu, K. P. & Lo, Y. Y. & Huang, W. C. & Hsiao, Y. & Ding, T. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="110" pagination="590 - 594" refId="ref6676" refString="Yu, K. P., Lo, Y. Y., Huang, W. C., Hsiao, Y. & Ding, T. S. (2019) Redescription of a wall crab spider species from Taiwan: Siamspinops formosensis (Kayashima, 1943) comb. nov., with the first description of males and taxonomic notes (Araneae: Selenopidae). Zootaxa, 4543 (4), 590 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4543.4.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|||
|
Yu
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF02F99694E2F93F" box="[151,207,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
2019
|
|||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
: figs 4–5, 12–13).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="05DE651C9828A518FF52F971902DFF79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="4D7B36979828A51EFF52F97195E8FEC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA859828A51DFF52F97195B2F91B" bold="true" box="[199,415,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="927F88359828A51DFE3AF9719638F91B" box="[431,533,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFDB6F97196B0F91B" box="[547,669,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 2A–F</figureCitation>
|
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|
, colouration in alcohol): Carapace, eye region, clypeus, chelicerae, endites, labium yellowish brown; sternum, leg and palp segments, opisthosoma, spinnerets creamy-white; carapace, dorsal chelicerae, dorsal and lateral opisthosoma, leg and palp segments with olive green blotches and streaks. Carapace covered with scattered fine white hairs, with brownish streaks; thoracic margin with curved setae (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFAFAF8E59496F8EB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
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). Eyes on low tubercles, encircled with black pigment (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFCDDF8C19788F8EB" box="[840,933,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
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|
). Chelicerae significantly longer than those of female; promargin with four and retromargin with two teeth (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFC11F8BD902FF8C7" box="[900,1026,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Figs 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
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). Sternum round, hirsute (
|
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFAA7F8BD91BDF8C7" box="[1330,1424,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
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). Opisthosoma sub-oval, hirsute (
|
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A129828A51DFE6EF8999678F823" box="[507,597,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="110">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
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). All tarsi with well-developed claw tufts. Body length 8.64. Carapace 4.07 long, 4.70 wide. Opisthosoma 4.58 long, 3.94 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.11, AME 0.21, PLE 0.23, PME 0.21; ALE–ALE 1.71, AME–ALE 0.49, AME–AME 0.17, PLE–PLE 2.09, PME–PLE 0.41, PME–PME 0.84. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.12, at ALEs 0.26. Length of chelicerae 1.82. Length of palp and legs: palp 4.71 [1.62, 0.66, 0.82, 1.61], I 17.01 [5.11, 1.91, 4.55, 3.88, 1.56], II 21.96 [7.02, 2.11, 6.05, 5.12, 1.66], III 20.19 [6.98, 1.79, 5.42, 4.53, 1.47], IV 16.87 [5.81, 1.64, 4.36, 3.77, 1.29]. Leg formula: 2341. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 plv 3 do 3 rlv 5, patella pl 1 pld 2 do 2, tibia pl 2 pld 3 do 2 rl 1 rld 2, tarsus/cymbium pl 2 do 2 rld 1; legs: femur I pl 2 do 3, II–IV do 3; patellae I–IV 0; tibia I plv 7 rlv 8, II plv 7 rlv 7, III–IV 0; metatarsus I plv 6 rlv 6, II plv 6 rlv 5, III rlv 2, IV 0; tarsi I–IV 0.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="19BB661F982BA51EFF02FA5F9132F9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7142081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" startId="2.[151,250,1459,1483]" targetBox="[151,1436,379,1430]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="4D7B3697982BA51EFF02FA5F9132F9BF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1459,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982BA51EFF02FA5F953FFA67" bold="true" box="[151,274,1459,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Field photographs of
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<taxonomicName id="8AC44D14982BA51EFE7AFA5F9013FA67" authority="Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022" authorityName="Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran" authorityYear="2022" box="[495,1086,1459,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982BA51EFE7AFA5F96FAFA67" box="[495,727,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Siamspinops garoensis</emphasis>
|
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Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982BA51EFBD6FA5F90BEFA67" bold="true" box="[1091,1171,1459,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="648357FE982BA51EFBD6FA5F90BEFA67" box="[1091,1171,1459,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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(A–B). A paratype female 1 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974); B paratype female 2 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20975); C–D distant and close-up views of the collection site of
|
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<taxonomicName id="8AC44D14982BA51EFED3FA1797B4F9BF" authority="Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022" authorityName="Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran" authorityYear="2022" box="[326,921,1531,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982BA51EFED3FA179602F9BF" box="[326,559,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Siamspinops garoensis</emphasis>
|
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Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982BA51EFC0AFA1797DDF9BF" bold="true" box="[927,1008,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="648357FE982BA51EFC0AFA1797DDF9BF" box="[927,1008,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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Photo credit Gautam Kadam.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4D7B3697982BA51EFF52F9AD9680F8FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1601,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
|
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|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982BA51EFF52F9AD94D1F9F7" box="[199,252,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Palp</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFE9BF9AD95A5F9F7" box="[270,392,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 2G–J</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFE0DF9AD95CDF9F7" box="[408,480,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
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|
): ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis small, distally rounded and spoonshaped (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFF6DF989955DF9D3" box="[248,368,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 2H–I</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFEEAF98995E8F9D3" box="[383,453,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
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; vRTA); dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis large, laminate, 2x wider than ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFD3FF965970EF90F" box="[682,803,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 2H–J</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFCA5F965975BF90F" box="[816,886,1673,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
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|
; dRTA). Cymbium rounded, with long marginal setae (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFF48F9419546F96B" box="[221,363,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 2G, I–J</figureCitation>
|
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|
). Tegulum nearly flat, rounded (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFD5AF9419701F96B" box="[719,812,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFCA2F94197B6F96B" box="[823,923,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">4A–B; T</figureCitation>
|
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|
). Median apophysis small, unbranched, hookshaped (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFF60F93D9546F947" box="[245,363,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 2H–I</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFEEDF93D9593F947" box="[376,446,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">4A–B</figureCitation>
|
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; MA). Conductor T-shaped, with long, folded, sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFF0AF919953FF8A3" box="[159,274,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 2H–I</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFE88F91995AFF8A3" box="[285,386,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">4A–B; C</figureCitation>
|
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, arrow 1). Embolus filiform, originating retrolaterally at 3-o’ clock position (left palp in ventral view), encircling tegulum, with short and sclerotised embolic base, with chisel-shaped tip, with a slight constriction near the tip (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFEB1F8D195B4F8FB" box="[292,409,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-255@3.[151,1437,633,1849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 2G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFE31F8D19624F8F4" box="[420,521,1853,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">4A–B; E</figureCitation>
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, EB, arrow 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D7B3697982BA51FFF52F88D90CBFDCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1601,2024]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982BA51EFF52F88D9533F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,286,1889,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="927F8835982BA51EFEA5F88D95B9F8D7" box="[304,404,1889,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFE34F88D95D3F8D7" box="[417,510,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,379,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[151,1436,378,1432]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. (A–B). A paratype female 1 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974); B paratype female 2 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20975); C–D distant and close-up views of the collection site of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. Photo credit Gautam Kadam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFD9BF88D9660F8D7" box="[526,589,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">3A–F</figureCitation>
|
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, colouration in alcohol): General aspects essentially as in male except the following: habitus dull pinkish creamy-white with pale dark blotches and streaks; opisthosoma posteriorly with indistinct chevron pattern (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFE52F845960FF86F" box="[455,546,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae comparatively short; promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two (
|
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982BA51EFF44F8219567F84B" box="[209,330,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="111">Figs 3E–F</figureCitation>
|
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). Body length 10.36. Carapace 3.84 long, 4.56 wide. Opisthosoma 6.52 long, 4.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, AME 0.19, PLE 0.21, PME 0.19; ALE–ALE 1.72, AME–ALE 0.50, AME–AME 0.14, PLE–PLE 1.91, PME–PLE 0.26, PME–PME 0.82. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.12, at ALEs 0.21. Length of chelicerae 1.47. Length of palp and legs: palp 3.61 [1.09, 0.60, 0.70, 1.22], I 13.80 [4.18, 1.63, 3.74, 3.02, 1.23], II 12.76 [4.19, 1.29, 3.38, 2.73, 1.17], III 16.12 [5.74, 1.55, 4.35, 3.33, 1.15], IV 14.14 [5.05, 1.37, 3.59, 3.01, 1.12]. Leg formula: 3412. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 plv 3 do 3 rld 1, tarsus pl 2 pld 2 do 2 rl 2 rld 1; legs: tibia I plv 8 rlv 8, II plv 7 rlv 7, III–IV pld 1; metatarsus II plv 6 rlv 5, III–IV 0.
|
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<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982AA51FFC9AFEA79755FEC9" box="[783,888,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFC12FEA797D6FEC9" box="[903,1019,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 3G–I</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFB9DFEA79060FEC9" box="[1032,1101,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">4C–E</figureCitation>
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): epigyne with posteromedian excavation (
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFE8AFE8395BEFE25" box="[287,403,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 3G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFE35FE8395CFFE25" box="[416,482,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">4C–E</figureCitation>
|
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; arrow 3), with semi-circular posterior epigynal pockets having sclerotised triangular prolateral rims, retrolateral rims indistinct (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFDE7FE7F96C2FE01" box="[626,751,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 3G–H</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFD6FFE7F9733FE01" box="[762,798,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">4C</figureCitation>
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; EP). Copulatory openings small, semi-circular, obliquely oriented, with sclerotised prolateral rims (
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFDF5FE5B96F0FE7D" box="[608,733,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 3G–H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFD7DFE5B9726FE7D" box="[744,779,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">4C</figureCitation>
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; CO), enclosing a broad epigynal median field having wavy lateral margins (
|
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<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFEDAFE3795E2FE59" box="[335,463,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 3G–H</figureCitation>
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,
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|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFE48FE37962DFE59" box="[477,512,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
; MF). Copulatory ducts long, compact, convoluted with 14 turns (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFB66FE37916BFE59" box="[1267,1350,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFAC1FE3791B5FE59" box="[1364,1432,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">4D–E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
; CD). Spermathecae short, lying posteromedially (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFD56FE13971AFDB5" box="[707,823,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4E; S</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Proximal part of copulatory ducts, spermathecae and fertilization ducts covered by M-shaped, hyaline uterus externus (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFCFDFDCF9795FD91" box="[872,952,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
|
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|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFC56FDCF97C5FD91" box="[963,1000,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">4D</figureCitation>
|
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; UE). Accessory bulbs of spermathecae thick, anteriorly oriented (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFE2DFDAB9624FDCD" box="[440,521,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-70@4.[151,1436,309,1347]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., paratype female (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–I epigyne/vulva (G ventral, H same cleared in KOH, I vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–F, 0.5 mm; G–I, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142085/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFD80FDAB9674FDCD" box="[533,601,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">4D–E</figureCitation>
|
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|
; AB). Fertilization ducts leaf-like, diverging (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982AA51FFBC4FDAB908AFDCD" box="[1105,1191,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[225,1352,192,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[214,1373,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov., holotype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973) and paratype (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974) genitalia. A–B male left palp (A ventral, B retrolateral); C–E epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D vulva, dorsal with membranous uterus externus, E same without membranous uterus externus).Abbreviations:AB accessory bulb; C conductor; CD copulatory duct; CO copulatory opening; dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis; E embolus; EB embolic base; EP epigynal pocket; FD fertilization duct; MA median apophysis; MF epigynal median field; S spermatheca; SD sperm duct; T tegulum; UE uterus externus; vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis.Arrows indicate sclerotised and pointed retrolateral apex of conductor (1), distal constriction of embolus (2) and posteromedian excavation of epigyne (3). Scale bars: A–B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
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; FD).
|
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|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="19BB661F982AA51FFF02F8BD95A9F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7142083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" startId="3.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[151,1436,635,1849]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="4D7B3697982AA51FFF02F8BD95A9F878" blockId="3.[151,1437,1873,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982AA51FFF02F8BD953EF8C5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1873,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="8AC44D14982AA51FFE8CF8BD9740F8C5" authority="Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022" authorityName="Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran" authorityYear="2022" box="[281,877,1873,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Siamspinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982AA51FFE8CF8BD962FF8C5" box="[281,514,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">Siamspinops garoensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982AA51FFCE6F8BD97EEF8C5" bold="true" box="[883,963,1873,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="648357FE982AA51FFCE6F8BD97EEF8C5" box="[883,963,1873,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, holotype male (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20973). A habitus, dorsal; B carapace, dorsal; C habitus, frontal; D prosoma showing endites, labium and sternum, ventral; E–F left chelicera (E prolateral, F retrolateral); G–J left palp (G prolateral, H ventral, I retrolateral, J dorsal). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, D, 1 mm; C, E–J, 0.5 mm.
|
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|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="4D7B3697982DA518FF52FF7A902DFF79" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982DA518FF52FF7A9512FF1C" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Variation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Female (n=2): body length 9.43–10.36. Second female specimen (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982DA518FBADFF7B90A2FF1D" box="[1080,1167,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,379,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[151,1436,378,1432]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. (A–B). A paratype female 1 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974); B paratype female 2 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20975); C–D distant and close-up views of the collection site of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. Photo credit Gautam Kadam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
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|
) shows variation in leg spination as follows: tibia I plv 7 rlv 8, II plv 7 rlv 8, metatarsus II plv 5 rlv 5.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="05DE651C982DA518FF52FF32979CFF55" box="[199,945,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="4D7B3697982DA518FF52FF32979CFF55" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,945,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982DA518FF52FF32954CFF54" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Known only from
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="8F00F875982DA518FDA2FF33969BFF55" box="[567,694,223,249]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
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|
,
|
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|
<collectingCountry id="35D37607982DA518FD54FF3396D6FF55" box="[705,763,223,249]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982DA518FC9FFF3397A5FF55" box="[778,904,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,379,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[151,1436,378,1432]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. (A–B). A paratype female 1 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20974); B paratype female 2 (ZSI/WGRC/I.R.-INV.20975); C–D distant and close-up views of the collection site of Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov. Photo credit Gautam Kadam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
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|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="D5FF2A12982DA518FC06FF33978EFF55" box="[915,931,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1121]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1121]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the genera Selenops Latreille, 1819 and Siamspinops Dankittipakul & Corronca, 2009 in India. Selenops radiatus Latreille, 1819; ● Siamspinops garoensis Kadam, Tripathi & Sankaran, 2022 sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7142097/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">8</figureCitation>
|
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|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="05DE651C982DA518FF52FEEF96F4FEB1" box="[199,729,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="4D7B3697982DA518FF52FEEF96F4FEB1" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,729,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="7FB0EA85982DA518FF52FEEF9516FEB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
First record of the genus from
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="35D37607982DA518FD0DFEEF96F8FEB1" box="[664,725,259,285]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
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|
</document>
|