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<document id="F0B9A94F26AE154F42036A36942ACDE0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629823167176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pascual, E., Maldonado-Lopez, Y., Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K." docDate="2012" docId="F767CC628827A954ADB6FD2DFB276AF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03545p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3545" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibolips durangensis Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Maldonado 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0B5EB41A882FA95EAD21FFF8FFC86C2B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699117236960" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C45976B8DE9593B86B25F034D4239894" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="295A31D5DCCC44578E41A4822017F03F">Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9A4AB7A464B12A2E4ED25247A5199084" type="personal">
<mods:role id="52967747068C87B316F163B2FF907C0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="D73B91B132866B4A88DC934FD2F5BA0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AB753D4F12188D5A11DCFD16A26F98B3">Pascual, E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8523B40CE40197048E3CF0C5907AC36D">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: &lt;emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa&gt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="8F5FC2CD9D7247397F134D2C5462E719">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0A58CB60F2CB9E7FEC441CCAE2F7995">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D992315FCC2AC558F3D64669917CCF14">Maldonado-Lopez, Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="988FA4FEF0F68798C26C22FBCF9F73FC">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: &lt;emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa&gt;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2638D5D55ACCABA79A993222ED3EF827" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9AC8E91B4F12DFB7F6FD31E7DF2DC5A">
<mods:roleTerm id="01E434DFDB72A9D4F04639077565A8B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="254EDCC2AEC0B0BEF033D5D0A4E8306E">Medianero, E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4840F762C4A6C5BFFAC911FFC1AD63E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="220A3A579C937617709F7C40DD35B577">
<mods:roleTerm id="17B13ABA1E2FB19529321E332E9702AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A9D9D7532BBF4DC231E2E0D68AC2725">Oyama, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48BFAC993AB11026BECCE7029E49DAD5">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: &lt;emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa&gt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C30897B8FA99555A8B0AEC89E30E418C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2299A52B591689D3090D85FA8297D926">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C3C60ED71705448AAA0689CE91EA2399">
<mods:date id="E94B0AE0B4D4C0916A81D3F9B89E3CF6">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FB2F26E2906EBD9A4ABC8EB29A9BAD24" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A613B65DA451BDDBFF990767F08719BD">2012-11-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="263F0192DA66E22EAF341BC7DC418432" type="volume">
<mods:number id="125606B1FFEB422C945DFC1F986FB608">3545</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="539F7F032A0A1C494991699F80E96A1C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="58EBCFEF4E88AD74D87A2A2C3472A8E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="10440EF56CE2D135C03FA7DBEE650320" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F767CC628827A954ADB6FD2DFB276AF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC628827A954ADB6FD2DFB276AF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F767CC628827A954ADB6FD2DFB276AF4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8827A956ADB6FD2DFC566EC4" box="[151,926,725,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F717D748827A956ADB6FD2DFC566EC4" blockId="8.[151,926,725,783]" box="[151,926,725,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="2439CA188827A956ADB6FD2DFC566EC4" bold="true" box="[151,926,725,751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADB6FD2DFC566EC4" bold="true" box="[151,926,725,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956ADB6FD2DFCF16EC4" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Maldonado" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Maldonado" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,825,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADB6FD2DFE036EC4" bold="true" box="[151,459,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amphibolips durangensis</emphasis>
Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Maldonado
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D8827A956AE60FD2DFC566EC4" box="[833,926,725,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8827A956ADB6FD0FFE6A6F24" box="[151,418,759,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F717D748827A956ADB6FD0FFE6A6F24" blockId="8.[151,926,725,783]" box="[151,418,759,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956ADBEFD0FFEEA6F24" box="[159,290,759,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2A–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956AC0CFD0FFE956F24" box="[301,349,759,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956AC48FD0FFE526F24" box="[361,410,759,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-324@32.[151,1436,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of species of Amphibolips, females. (A) Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov. (B) A. castroviejoi. (C) Amphibolips malinche sp. nov. (D) Amphibolips hidalgoensis." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8827A956ADB6FCB8FB216FCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F717D748827A956ADB6FCB8FB216FCC" blockId="8.[151,1436,831,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADB6FCB8FE856F73" bold="true" box="[151,333,831,856]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="A075C3D68827A956AC78FCC7FE096F7C" box="[345,449,831,855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956AF13FCC7FD696F7C" box="[562,673,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-324@32.[151,1436,193,1330]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of species of Amphibolips, females. (A) Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov. (B) A. castroviejoi. (C) Amphibolips malinche sp. nov. (D) Amphibolips hidalgoensis." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). In the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (
<collectionCode id="19DFE5B18827A956ADBFFC9CFF306F57" box="[158,248,868,892]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
), dissected and mounted on a stub. Cat. nº 2246.
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48827A956AE3DFC9CFC456F57" box="[796,909,868,892]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968827A956AEB8FC9CFC366F57" box="[921,1022,868,892]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Durango</collectingRegion>
, Palmito,
<geoCoordinate id="1AFA1BB38827A956A94FFC9CFAD16F57" box="[1134,1305,868,892]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="49.4" value="23.56372">N 23º 33' 49.4&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1AFA1BB38827A956A801FC9CFF1D6FB4" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" seconds="08.8" value="-105.85244">W 105º 51' 08.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B836D0918827A956ADC5FC7FFEF76FB4" box="[228,319,903,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9769999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1977.0">1977 m</quantity>
; ex gall
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956AC86FC70FCDE6FB4" box="[423,790,903,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scytophylla">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956AC86FC70FD456F8B" box="[423,653,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quercus scytophylla</emphasis>
(Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, gall collected
<date id="0B705BB48827A956AEE6FC7FFB816FB4" box="[967,1097,903,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-07-08">08/07/2008</date>
, insect emerged 10/2008. Y. Maldonado leg.
<typeStatus id="A075C3D68827A956AC6CFC54FE766FEF" box="[333,446,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="69C8B6FD8827A956ACE9FC54FDE16FEF" box="[456,553,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968827A956AF11FC54FD5D6FEF" box="[560,661,940,964]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Durango</collectingRegion>
, Loberas,
<quantity id="B836D0918827A956AE29FC54FC956FE8" box="[776,861,940,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.948" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1948.0">1948 m</quantity>
a.s.l ex gall
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956AEC8FC54FB1C6FEF" box="[1001,1236,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956AEC8FC54FB186FEF" box="[1001,1232,940,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scytophylla">Quercus scytophylla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
gall collected
<date id="0B705BB48827A956A859FC54FF3D6FCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2008-07-10">10/ 07/2008</date>
, insect emerged 10/2008, Y. Maldonado leg., dissected and mounted on a stub. In
<collectionCode id="19DFE5B18827A956A9ACFC37FB2D6FCC" box="[1165,1253,975,999]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8827A956ADE6FC0CFB7E6827" box="[199,1206,1012,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7F717D748827A956ADE6FC0CFB7E6827" blockId="8.[151,1436,831,2008]" box="[199,1206,1012,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADE6FC0CFE856827" box="[199,333,1012,1036]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADE6FC0CFE8F6827" bold="true" box="[199,327,1012,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Named after the Mexican state,
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968827A956AF9BFC0CFCD76827" box="[698,799,1012,1036]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Durango</collectingRegion>
, where the materials were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8827A956ADE6FBEFFD1A6997" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F717D748827A956ADE6FBEFFD1A6997" blockId="8.[151,1436,831,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADE6FBEFFE376804" bold="true" box="[199,511,1047,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
Closely related to
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956AFC7FBE0FA926804" authority="Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" authorityName="Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey" box="[742,1370,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956AFC7FBE0FBCA6804" box="[742,1026,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amphibolips castroviejoi</emphasis>
Medianero &amp; Nieves-Aldrey
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48827A956ADB6FBC4FF3A6878" box="[151,242,1084,1107]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
, being similar in colour and a majority of morphological characters. The two species share a similar forewing coloration pattern, which is predominantly infuscate, with a clear crossing band extending from the radial cell to the discoidal cell. The new species differ from
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956AFDDFB7CFC5768B7" box="[764,927,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956AFDDFB7CFC5768B7" box="[764,927,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the clear crossing band being narrower as well as the costal cell and discoidal cell being less heavily infuscate. Both
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956AEF6FB50FBB768EB" box="[983,1151,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956AEF6FB50FBB768EB" box="[983,1151,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956A994FB50FA9F6894" box="[1205,1367,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956A994FB50FA9F6894" box="[1205,1367,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956ADF4FB34FE8A68CF" box="[213,322,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADF4FB34FE8A68CF" box="[213,322,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dampfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wide clear band extending across the forewing from the tip of the radial cell to the posterior part of the apical margin (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956AC99FB17FD96692C" box="[440,606,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11A, 11C</figureCitation>
), whereas the band is smaller and does not extend as far across the ventral margin of the wing in
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956ACB0FAECFE366907" box="[401,510,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ACB0FAECFE366907" box="[401,510,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dampfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956AF2CFAECFDBB6907" box="[525,627,1300,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-326@30.[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, males except as indicated; (A) Amphibolips dampfi; (B) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (C) A. nebris, female; (D) A. michoacaensis sp. nov. (E) A. tarasco sp. nov. (F) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956AE05FAECFC046907" box="[804,972,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956AE05FAECFC046907" box="[804,972,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956A922FAECFBB86907" box="[1027,1136,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956A922FAECFBB86907" box="[1027,1136,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. dampfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956A9D8FAECFA546907" box="[1273,1436,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroviejoi">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956A9D8FAECFA546907" box="[1273,1436,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. castroviejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in exhibiting indistinct notauli, nearly lost in the sculpture, while the last species has a complete notauli, only lost on the coarse surface in the anterior one-third.
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956AFBCFAA4FCB7695F" box="[669,895,1372,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfi">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956AFBCFAA4FCB7695F" box="[669,895,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Amphibolips dampfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit the mesoscutellum strongly emarginated posteriorly, with a sharp horn projection in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956AE36FA87FCA769BC" box="[791,879,1407,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-59@3.[151,1436,175,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Amphibolips nebris (A) mesosoma dorsal view; (B) head and antennae dorsal view; and (H) propodeum. Amphibolips dampfi (C) head dorsal view; (D) mesoscutellum dorsal view; (E) antenna; and (I) propodeum. Amphibolips fusus (F) antenna; and (G) head and mesosoma dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78827A956AECBFA78FB6969B3" box="[1002,1185,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duranguensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956AECBFA78FB6969B3" box="[1002,1185,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. duranguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mesoscutellum is only moderately emarginated posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956AF4FFA5CFD0D6997" box="[622,709,1444,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8827A954ADE7FA3FFCEB6994" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F717D748827A956ADE7FA3FFA5E6A67" blockId="8.[151,1436,831,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADE7FA3FFE9D69F4" bold="true" box="[198,341,1479,1504]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="B836D0918827A956ACD2FA3FFD8369F4" box="[499,587,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
(N = 2) for females. Head, mesosoma, antenna and legs black. Metasoma chestnut blackish, hipopygium reddish. Forewing predominantly dark infuscate, excepting costal cell and the areas below cubital vein and between medial and cubital veins, which are lighter; an irregular wide clear cross band is present, extending transversally across wing from one third apical of radial cell to posterior margin of wing (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956A80CF9CCFA416A67" box="[1325,1417,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 11C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748827A956ADE7F9A0FC5A6BA4" blockId="8.[151,1436,831,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668827A956ADE7F9A0FEE96A5B" box="[198,289,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
Head, coarsely rugose, pubescent; in dorsal view about 2 times wider than long. POL about as long as OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 2.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956ADBEF967FF336A9C" box="[159,251,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) 1.2 times wider than high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong reticulate-rugose sculpture, irradiating carinae from clypeus not discernible; head moderately pubescent, with relatively long setae, except vertex and frons with sparse and shorter setae. Clypeus trapezoid, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits well visible; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines slightly discernible. Malar space 0.6 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye 1.1 times width of antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748827A956ADE6F864FEF76BF3" blockId="8.[151,1436,831,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18827A956AC77F864FE786B9F" box="[342,432,1948,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
): mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748826A957ADE6FF6FFCD46D76" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18826A957AC15FF6FFE666C84" box="[308,430,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
), of moderate length, as long as 1/2 body length; with 13 antennomeres; last flagellar segment partially divided into two segments; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and elongate placodeal sensilla (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18826A957ACD8FF25FD9A6CDE" box="[505,594,221,245]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Relative lengths of antennal segments: 15:7:29:19:15:13:11:11:11:9:8:8:20. Pedicel (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18826A957ADD9FF07FE986D3C" box="[248,336,255,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), short, small, 0.5 as long as scape; F1 1.5 times as long as F2. F6–F10 longer than wide, F11 2.7 times longer than wide, 2.1 times as long as F10 (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18826A957AF98FEDAFCD96D11" box="[697,785,290,314]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Placodeal sensillae on F5–F11, disposed in dense rows of 6–8 sensillae, only in half dorsal area of each flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2BB12DFC8826A957ADB6F847FA566BD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" targetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="7F717D748826A957ADB6F847FA566BD9" blockId="9.[151,1438,1983,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668826A957ADB6F847FEDA6BFD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1983,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78826A957AC3BF847FDDF6BFE" authority="Pascual &amp; Maldonado-Lopez &amp; Medianero &amp; Oyama, 2012" authorityName="Pascual &amp; Maldonado-Lopez &amp; Medianero &amp; Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[282,535,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668826A957AC3BF847FDDF6BFE" box="[282,535,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amphibolips durangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D8826A957AF3EF838FDA76BFE" box="[543,623,1984,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FF60FBB16CDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Mesosoma. Coarsely reticulate rugose, in lateral view as high as long. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture. Pronotum medially short (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954A9F8FF44FAFA6CFF" box="[1241,1330,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
); ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954A935FF27FBA46CDC" box="[1044,1132,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FEFCFE536E74" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AF25FEFCFD956D37" box="[516,605,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) barely pubescent and with strong rugose-reticulate sculpture. Notauli indistinct. An irregular, shallow, longitudinal median impression, crossed by transversal rugae, visible from anterior to posterior part of mesoscutum. Anteroadmedian signa quite visible, extended back to near one half of mesoscutum; parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum subquadrate, about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae ellipsoidal about 0.3 as long as mesoscutellum, indistinctly separated medially, deep, crossed by irregular longitudinal rugae, the intervals smooth, posterior margins indistinct. Mesoscutellum strongly reticulate-rugose, with a median longitudinal impression and moderately emarginated at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954ADBEFE07FF3F6E3C" box="[159,247,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
); the emargination reaching posterior about one sixth of scutellum length. Axillula moderately pubescent, their anterior and posterior margins marked. Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum. (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AC18FDBFFE476E74" box="[313,399,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE7FD94FE606EC4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Metanotum. Metapectal-propodeal complex. Metapleural sulcus reaching posterior margin of mesopectus at about mid-height of metapectal-propodeal complex (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AFC4FD77FCF26E8C" box="[741,826,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Metascutellum rugose; metanotal trough smooth and pubescent. Median propodeal area reticulate rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae indistinct. Nucha smooth medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FD04FCE06F77" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust; metafemur 2.6 as long as wide, strongly curved ventrally. Metatibia about as long as metatarsus; apical margin of metatarsomeres 1–4, with long strong erect setae. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FC9FFA896FEC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AC61FC9FFE6D6F54" box="[320,421,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-305@28.[151,1436,195,1251]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips castroviejoi, from Panama; (B) A. aliciae, from Panama; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (E) A. malinche sp. nov. (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
): 1.15 as long as body, radial cell 3.5 times longer than wide; open along anterior margin; areolet small, ovoid, obscured by infuscation. R1, Rs and M nearly straight, not reaching wing margin. Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) and 2r-m curved. Apical margin with obsolete hair fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FC2CFC996857" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AC71FC2CFE676FC7" box="[336,431,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
), as long as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view as high as wide. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one third; punctures visible on subsequent tergites; ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AF46FBC7FD09687C" box="[615,705,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,248,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-158@9.[151,1436,389,1974]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphibolips durangensis sp. nov., female. (A) head anterior view; (B) pronotum anterior view; (C) detail of basal antennomeres; (D) detail of apical flagellomeres; (E) mesosoma dorsal view; (F) mesosoma lateral view; (G) metasoma lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
); about 5 times as long as wide in lateral view; laterally with long setae, longer than spine width but not forming an apical patch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FB7FFEB468B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" box="[199,380,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male. Unknown</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FB53FCEB6994" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ADE6FB53FF3268EF" bold="true" box="[199,250,1195,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AC2DFB54FE7C68EF" box="[268,436,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,289,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-51@35.[151,1436,289,1834]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Galls of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips hidalgoensis; (B) section of a gall; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) section of a gall; (E) A. zacatecaensis; (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs.18C, 18D</figureCitation>
). A spindle-shaped gall with an elongated and narrow tip and base. Longitudinally, the surface of the gall is crossed by longitudinal ridges. The gall is monothalamic; the outer shell is thin but firm; internally, it has a spongy consistency, filling the entire gall (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18825A954AE1EFB0CFC6F6927" box="[831,935,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,289,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-51@35.[151,1436,289,1834]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 18. Galls of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips hidalgoensis; (B) section of a gall; (C) A. durangensis sp. nov. (D) section of a gall; (E) A. zacatecaensis; (F) A. oaxacae sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
). The larval cell is rounded and is embedded in the soft internal substance. Diameter of 54 x
<quantity id="B836D0918825A954AF93FAEFFCC96904" box="[690,769,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
on average). Forms on twigs of
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954A955FAE0FAA9691B" box="[1140,1377,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954A955FAE0FA95691B" box="[1140,1373,1304,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scytophylla">Quercus scytophylla</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The gall closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954ACD2FAC4FCAA697F" authority="Kinsey 1937" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[499,866,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ACD2FAC4FD0C697F" box="[499,708,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amphibolips fusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B5F00858825A954AFEFFAC4FCAA697F" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[718,866,1340,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="428 - 471" refId="ref22742" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1937) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). II. Revista de Entomologia, 7 (4), 428 - 471." type="journal article" year="1937">Kinsey 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, also described from
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48825A954A97CFAC4FB7D697F" box="[1117,1205,1340,1364]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and was illustrated recently by Melike
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954AC55FA99FE666953" box="[372,430,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2012). However, the gall of
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954AE26FA98FC776953" box="[775,959,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duranguensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954AE26FA98FC776953" box="[775,959,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. duranguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the gall of
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954A9F0FA98FAE46953" box="[1233,1324,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954A9F0FA98FAE46953" box="[1233,1324,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its much more elongated and narrow points, both at the tip and at base. Another difference is the gall surface, which is smooth in the gall of
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954ACA4FA50FE1669EB" box="[389,478,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusus">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ACA4FA50FE1669EB" box="[389,478,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. fusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without longitudinal ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8825A954ADE6FA33FBBD69CF" box="[199,1141,1483,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FA33FBBD69CF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" box="[199,1141,1483,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ADE6FA33FEA869CF" box="[199,352,1483,1508]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ADE6FA33FE9169CF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1483,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954AC46FA34FDD569CF" box="[359,541,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duranguensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954AC46FA34FDD569CF" box="[359,541,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. duranguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at
<quantity id="B836D0918825A954AF98FA34FCC669C8" box="[697,782,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968825A954AE4CFA34FBC469C8" box="[877,1036,1484,1508]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Durango state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48825A954A939FA34FBB969CF" box="[1048,1137,1484,1508]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8825A954ADE6FA17FE3F6A07" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6FA17FE3F6A07" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ADE6FA17FEEF6A2C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1519,1544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
Only females of the presumably sexual generation are known. The galls were collected in July, and the insects emerged in October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8825A954ADE6F9CFFB276AF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7F717D748825A954ADE6F9CFFB276AF4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954ADE6F9CFFEF56A7B" bold="true" box="[199,317,1591,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comment</emphasis>
: We examined
<specimenCount id="69C8B6FD8825A954ACCDF9C0FDAF6A64" box="[492,615,1591,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
reared from a gall also developing on
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954A938F9C0FACD6A7B" box="[1049,1285,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954A938F9C0FAC86A7B" box="[1049,1280,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scytophylla">Quercus scytophylla</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but collected in
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968825A954AD97F9A4FED36A5F" box="[182,283,1628,1652]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Durango</collectingRegion>
, Loberas, on
<date id="0B705BB48825A954AC96F9A4FDF16A5F" box="[439,569,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2008-07-18">18/07/2008</date>
, which is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954AE41F9A4FBC26A5F" box="[864,1034,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duranguesis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954AE41F9A4FBC26A5F" box="[864,1034,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. duranguesis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and could be conspecific with this species. However, this specimen differs from
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78825A954AF87F978FC976AB3" box="[678,863,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duranguensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668825A954AF87F978FC976AB3" box="[678,863,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A. duranguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following ways: the clear crossing band is slightly different, being narrower between the radial and the medial veins and wider and regular between the medial and the cubital. The infuscate area on the apical margin is not as uniform as in the
<typeStatus id="A075C3D68825A954A9A4F93FFB226AF4" box="[1157,1258,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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