treatments-xml/data/C5/1C/DD/C51CDDCDC5041131820142260725CA20.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113" ID-PMC="PMC5740477" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-714-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" ID-PubMed="29290701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149976" ID-ZooBank="BC4DF927F547446CACD3F2B065E0842E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-714-61" checkinTime="1510066975047" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. &amp; Henry, Shasta C." docDate="2017" docId="C51CDDCDC5041131820142260725CA20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 714: 61-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 714" docPubDate="2017-11-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113" docTitle="Hyboptera scheelea Erwin &amp; Henry 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6F9E1741-7310-4CB0-843F-0771EE17059F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C" masterDocTitle="Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1872 of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina: A taxonomic revision with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668165109152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hyboptera Chaudoir, 1872 of the Cryptobatida group of subtribe Agrina: A taxonomic revision with notes on their ways of life (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Henry, Shasta C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Land and Food, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-11-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>714</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.15113</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-714-61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC4DF927F547446CACD3F2B065E0842E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2221FF9C1277FFD9FF8DED42FFF2653C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149976</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252887" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F9E1741-7310-4CB0-843F-0771EE17059F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51CDDCDC5041131820142260725CA20" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6F9E1741-7310-4CB0-843F-0771EE17059F" authority="Erwin &amp; Henry" authorityName="Erwin &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyboptera scheelea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scheelea" status="sp. n.">Hyboptera scheelea Erwin &amp; Henry</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="85">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Hyboptera vestiverdis Henry &amp; Erwin, sp. n., female, ADP 007334 B Hyboptera scheelea Erwin &amp; Henry, sp. n., female, ADP 007575." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166800" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Palm-frond humps-backed beetle Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map for known localities of Hyboptera species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166809" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">, 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Female. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, Loreto, Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Samiria (South Branch), Camp Terry, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.6951" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-5.6951">5.6951°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="75.2243" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-75.2243">75.2243°W</geoCoordinate>
, 129m, 14 May 1990 (TL Erwin)(NMNH: ADP007575).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="derivation of specific epithet">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
The species epithet &quot; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin &amp; Henry" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="scheelea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scheelea">scheelea</taxonomicName>
&quot; is used as a noun in apposition which is based on the genus of palm upon which the holotype was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="proposed english vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Proposed English vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Palm-frond humps-backed beetle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
With the attributes of the genus and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hyboptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="angulicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">angulicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as described above and adults without pronotal markings, pronotal surface rufotestaceous, elytron blackish-blue with metallic green highlights across the humeri and green points at some larger tubercles with lateral margin narrowly testaceous to latero-apical corner but not reaching sutural apex. Apical abdominal tergite mostly infuscated with narrow median testaceous stripe. Size smaller than 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. shasta" order="Psocoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shasta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">H. shasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Digital Photo-illustration. Habitus, dorsal aspect. A Hyboptera vestiverdis Henry &amp; Erwin, sp. n., female, ADP 007334 B Hyboptera scheelea Erwin &amp; Henry, sp. n., female, ADP 007575." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166800" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">2B</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Size</emphasis>
: See Appendix 1. Length (SBL) short for genus, ABL = 4.54 mm, SBL = 3.68 mm, TW = 2.10 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Color: See</emphasis>
diagnosis, above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Luster</emphasis>
: Metallic highlights, partially iridescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Microsculpture</emphasis>
: Mostly isodiametric, shallowly impressed, cells somewhat stretched around elytral tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Head</emphasis>
: Rugae moderately coarse, mostly transverse. Eye very large, sub-hemispheric, evenly rounded anteriorly, subtly more prolonged posteriorly. Antenna short, barely reaching humerus. Labrum rectangulate, shallowly bilobed, anterior margin slightly emarginate. Neck finely and transversely rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Prothorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum markedly broad, disc centrally depressed with dense transverse rugae. Lateral margins broadly explanate and obtusely angulate medially then moderately arcuate to obtuse hind angle, base medially produced and rounded posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Pterothorax</emphasis>
: Normal for 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Psocoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Agrina">Agrina</taxonomicName>
, fully winged. Elytron intervals 3 and 5 each with (4)5 discal unisetiferous tubercles, interval 3 with one such tubercle near apex, other intervals moderately convex, side margin broadly explanate laterally only at middle third. Elytron broad and short, slightly narrower than the pronotum at the broadest part, apex truncate, slightly rounded with distal corner broadly and obtusely rounded, disc not significantly convex, basal third slightly depressed. All interneurs well-impressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Legs</emphasis>
: Femur dorso-ventrally moderately depressed, tibia coequal in length, more depressed; tarsus less than half the length of the tibia, fourth tarsomere markedly bilobed and with tarsal pad of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Sparsely setiferous; normal ambulatory setae on sterna 3-5; female with two pairs of ambulatory setae on sternum 6, medial pair of setae less than the length of lateral pair; males unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Not investigated, likely similar to that of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. lucida" order="Psocoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">H. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Digital Photo-illustration, female reproductive system dorsal and ventral aspects. Hyboptera lucida Henry &amp; Erwin sp. n., ADP 148100. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sp, spermatheca. Dorsal aspect; lt, laterotergite; gc 1, gonocoxite 1; gc 2, gonocoxite 2, des, dorsal ensiform seta, b, base of gonocoxite 2; bl, blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale line = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166806" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="dispersal potential">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. The holotype was acquired by insecticidal fogging of a 
<taxonomicName genus="Sheelea" lsidName="Sheelea" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Sheelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
palm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="way of life">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Way of life.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
The single known adult was found in May in lowlands (129 m.a.s.l.) in the secondary floodplain of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="igapó">igapo</normalizedToken>
forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Geographic distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution map for known localities of Hyboptera species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.714.15113.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/166809" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">11</figureCitation>
). This species is currently known only from the type locality in the lowland of Amazonian 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perú">Peru</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="85">The holotype will be deposited in UNMSM and is currently held in trust until the completion of studies at NMNH.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>