247 lines
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247 lines
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<document id="FEDBBE645EA7FDF607301D8192943C18" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5071103" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625504038740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2006" docId="041387CF4B3EFFFCFE9FFAE8FED8FD2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01321p108.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1321 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Mischocyttarus fitzgeraldi Bequaert 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="F82AFFB74B01FFBDFF97FFC4FFA3FFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698989677293" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B151152E50B9B8584F61F56E9EC118BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A38D43918B3676B6E4E7440A06021F10">
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<mods:title id="3337C81B213DC15E21DCE620245F0711">Revision of the subgenus Kappa de Saussure of Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hym.; Vespidae, Polistinae, Mischocyttarini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="84FA5F8BCFF98E09CD50717EDAE5970C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F662ABC49C54266B8698E5FC6C56FF55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70D0598D2BC57CE9332500A73D1272E2">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B00955B770428966350E61DBF3621C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A1D7D0E38DEE8C1B9FAF1B439E021B9">
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<mods:title id="6EBF626759C298B2F340E9F47CE189FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="62E9EECCB05FA632A393686FFDF861A5">
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<mods:date id="3F08DE8B53A1BA84FEF66628DF86E21E">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F4FB21E78B0D3E02A60CDD5F91520C08" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9BF647E9B0B0A7ED1474423AA810D68E">2006-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C28832F2A1B66A312FB59A62C2E228FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C66C3C0F4B85BAF4A92D66B5D035EBA9">1321</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6154C840047725FD08A01474F8C9694C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B0DFB955688B404D8054358ED4D36E5B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F9BA9B33EC32BE758E86BDA8F1F8C858">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0FE55709B271E656533B835C59C1A342">108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="70E113B5B16A789567F219C1B0818850">
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<mods:url id="F7157F42208A6C36299B50F9065F4E74">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5D7DB31CBD77A61EBDED9BBA5243272B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C71B4CB0C76361DB85099C1086101CCB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1321.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8ECCE9A4E181831B101A54BE9D6D349" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5EC3428A86F57EAD16DB6FAF11F7732" type="Zenodo-Dep">5071103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3EE5738FF0145CFFC694F162AE6CAC4" type="ZooBank">EFBAA3CB-89D7-4719-9E67-66D62D10E5EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="041387CF4B3EFFFCFE9FFAE8FED8FD2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5073104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5073104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041387CF4B3EFFFCFE9FFAE8FED8FD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041387CF4B3EFFFCFE9FFAE8FED8FD2C" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B3EFF82FE9FFAE8FCA4FAF4" box="[264,775,1324,1350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3EFF82FE9FFAE8FCA4FAF4" blockId="63.[264,775,1324,1385]" box="[264,775,1324,1350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D74D81B54B3EFF82FE9FFAE8FCA4FAF4" bold="true" box="[264,775,1324,1350]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B3EFF82FE9FFAE8FCA4FAF4" ID-CoL="43MWB" authority="Bequaert, 1938" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1938" box="[264,775,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FE9FFAE8FCA4FAF4" bold="true" box="[264,775,1324,1350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FE9FFAE8FDE1FAF4" bold="true" box="[264,578,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mischocyttarus fitzgeraldi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B3EFF82FDDDFAE8FCA4FAF4" author="Bequaert, J." box="[586,775,1324,1350]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="134 - 135" refId="ref60632" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) New species and varieties of Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society. London, 7, 134 - 135." type="journal article" year="1938">Bequaert, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B3EFF82FE9FFA8BFED9FADB" box="[264,378,1359,1385]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3EFF82FE9FFA8BFED9FADB" blockId="63.[264,775,1324,1385]" box="[264,378,1359,1385]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B3EFF82FE86FA8BFED2FADB" box="[273,369,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–42" captionStartId="30.[264,382,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[525,1055,333,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-249@30.[515,1070,326,1173]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26–42. M. tolensis: 26, mesosoma part dorsal, 28, female mandible, 29, male antenna, 30, T1; M. magdalenensis sp. n.: 27, mesosoma part dorsal, 31, T1; M. zikaninus: 32, male antenna, 33, T1; M. pseudomimeticus: 34, T1; M. mocsaryi: 35, mesosoma part dorsal, 36, male head, 37, male antenna; M. fitzgeraldi: 38, T1; M. villarricanus: 39, T1, 42, male antenna; M. funerulus: 40, T1, 41, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071111/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B3EFF82FE9FFA5BFEC4FA67" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3EFF82FE9FFA5BFEC4FA67" blockId="63.[264,1323,1438,1493]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACAA11F74B3EFF82FE9FFA5BFEC4FA67" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10C84B3EFF82FE9FFA5BFDD8FA07" author="Bequaert, J." box="[264,635,1438,1462]" page="134" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B3EFF82FE9FFA5BFDD8FA07" ID-CoL="43MWB" authority="Bequaert, 1938: 134" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1938" box="[264,635,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FE9FFA5BFEBDFA04" box="[264,286,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FEBBFA5BFE3AFA04" box="[300,409,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">fitzgeraldi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B3EFF82FE37FA5AFDD8FA07" author="Bequaert, J." box="[416,635,1438,1461]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="134 - 135" refId="ref60632" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) New species and varieties of Mischocyttarus (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society. London, 7, 134 - 135." type="journal article" year="1938">Bequaert, 1938: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10C84B3EFF82FD11FA5AFCFCFA07" author="Richards, O. W." box="[646,863,1438,1461]" page="342" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B3EFF82FD11FA5AFCFCFA07" author="Richards, O. W." box="[646,863,1438,1461]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref62428" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 95, 295 - 462." type="journal article" year="1945">Richards, 1945: 342</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 31;
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10C84B3EFF82FC2AFA5AFBD4FA07" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[957,1143,1438,1461]" page="197" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B3EFF82FC2AFA5AFBD4FA07" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[957,1143,1438,1461]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref63415" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1949) O genero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descricao de 82 especies novas. Boletim do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1949">Zikán, 1949: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1B10C84B3EFF82FB15FA5AFEC0FA67" author="Richards, O. W." page="305" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B3EFF82FB15FA5AFEC0FA67" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 305</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B3EFF82FE9FF9C3FBB3F993" box="[264,1040,1542,1569]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3EFF82FE9FF9C3FBB3F993" blockId="63.[264,1323,1542,1889]" box="[264,1040,1542,1569]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B3EFF82FE9FF9C3FBB3F993" box="[264,1040,1542,1569]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5301887B4B3EFF82FE9FF9C3FE04F993" box="[264,423,1543,1569]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B3EFF82FE25F9C2FE65F9A8" box="[434,454,1542,1562]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B3EFF82FE5AF9C3FD97F993" box="[461,564,1543,1569]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, iii/35 (Fitzgerald) (
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<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B3EFF82FC88F9C3FCDEF993" box="[799,893,1543,1569]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">BMNH</collectionCode>
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),
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FC06F9C2FBAAF992" bold="true" box="[913,1033,1542,1568]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">examined</emphasis>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4A065524B3EFFFCFEAFF9EBFE44FDFF" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B3EFFFDFEAFF9EBFEE4FD5C" blockId="63.[264,1323,1542,1889]" lastBlockId="64.[264,1325,284,1550]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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FEMALE. Length of fore wing
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<quantity id="4B429B3C4B3EFF82FD38F9EBFC93F9FB" box="[687,816,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FCABF9EAFC70F9FA" bold="true" box="[828,979,1582,1608]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MWH/DLH</emphasis>
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slightly larger than 2.3, head in frontal view not very low,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FDE2F992FCB0F9C2" bold="true" box="[629,787,1622,1648]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FHH/intOW</emphasis>
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0.96; clypeus not very wide,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FB11F992FB53F9C2" bold="true" box="[1158,1264,1622,1648]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H/WClp</emphasis>
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0.91, median angle little projecting below, apex gently truncate, not very broad; malar space short; tentorial pit as close to antennal socket as to eye; mandible anterior surface without a prominent border;
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FE61F90AFDF0F95A" bold="true" box="[502,595,1742,1768]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">L/Wesc</emphasis>
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2.33; occeli no so widely separated,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FB97F90AFB9FF95A" bold="true" box="[1024,1084,1742,1768]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">POL</emphasis>
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a little less than two diameters,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B3EFF82FE18F932FDB7F8A2" bold="true" box="[399,532,1782,1808]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">POL/OOL</emphasis>
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about 2/3; occiput with margin distinct; foraminal area shaped ventrally as a shelf; hypostomal lamella narrow; pronotum with lateral fovea, anterior margin medially with the lamella narrow, not reflexed, region just behind the lamella not raised into secondary margin; humeral angle prominent but not lobate, pronotal carina straight or slightly sinuous as seen from above, moderately raised laterally, total with of carina larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum about as long as wide; fore wing moderately elongated,
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFD8BFE57FD0FFE1F" bold="true" box="[540,684,403,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LDis/HMpl</emphasis>
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2.25, pterostigma very long, about 3.4 times longer than wide; inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex somewhat rounded; propodeum well prolonged behind, with median furrow narrow and moderately deep, anterior area of propodeum adjacent to metanotum protuberant, nearly horizontal, propodeal valve large, strongly expanded posteriorly; first segment of metasoma very long (
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<figureCitation id="14812A5C4B41FFFDFBAFFDF0FB33FDFC" box="[1080,1168,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–42" captionStartId="30.[264,382,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[525,1055,333,1146]" captionTargetId="figure-249@30.[515,1070,326,1173]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 26–42. M. tolensis: 26, mesosoma part dorsal, 28, female mandible, 29, male antenna, 30, T1; M. magdalenensis sp. n.: 27, mesosoma part dorsal, 31, T1; M. zikaninus: 32, male antenna, 33, T1; M. pseudomimeticus: 34, T1; M. mocsaryi: 35, mesosoma part dorsal, 36, male head, 37, male antenna; M. fitzgeraldi: 38, T1; M. villarricanus: 39, T1, 42, male antenna; M. funerulus: 40, T1, 41, male antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5071111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5071111/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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),
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFB3FFDF7FA88FDFF" bold="true" box="[1192,1323,563,589]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LSI/HMpl</emphasis>
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1.3, distal part with sides diverging promptly from the spiracles, apex proportionally very wide, about 2.7 times wider than the basal petiole, spiracles little prominent, petiole flattened ventrally, limit between sternum and tergum proximally marked by a shining edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0536D94B41FFFDFEAFFD38FDC2FC04" blockId="64.[264,1325,284,1550]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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S
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<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFEDFFD38FE12FCA4" bold="true" box="[328,433,764,790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">culpture</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: disk of clypeus with very dense fine to medium sized punctures, and with more sparse less conspicuous larger ones, pattern occasionally with comblike appearance, area close to the ventral margin with a few large punctures; mesopleuron with moderately dense medium sized punctures, with more sparse larger ones; laterals of the propodeum with large shallow punctures.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B41FFFDFEAFFC00FC4EFC6C" blockId="64.[264,1325,284,1550]" box="[312,1005,964,990]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFEAFFC00FE0BFC6C" bold="true" box="[312,424,964,990]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: eyes with very short or without noticeable hairs.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B41FFFDFEAFFC28FD14FAF4" blockId="64.[264,1325,284,1550]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFEAFFC28FEDCFBB4" bold="true" box="[312,383,1004,1030]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Color</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFE02FC28FE7CFBB7" box="[405,479,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">brown</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, darker on interantennal area, frons, and vertex (sometimes
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFB4DFC28FABAFBB7" box="[1242,1305,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">black</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), mesoscutum (sometimes
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFDAAFBD0FDDFFB9F" box="[573,636,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">black</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), and metasoma; scape below, apex of antenna below, diffuse central spots and apical area of clypeus (sometimes the whole clypeus), rarely outer orbit, a spot on inner face of fore tibia,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFC8FFBA0FC7BFBCF" box="[792,984,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">yellowish brown</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; articular processes on meso and metapleuron, apex of fore femur, base and apex of mid and hind femora, propodeal valve, very light
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFE49FB70FD00FB7F" box="[478,675,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">yellowish brown</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; lower part of inner orbit,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFC6EFB70FBE6FB7F" box="[1017,1093,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">yellow</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFBE1FB70FA81FB7F" box="[1142,1314,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">orange yellow</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; dorsum of the fifth segment of fore tarsus, mid and hind tibial spurs, pale
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFB11FB18FB71FB47" box="[1158,1234,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">yellow</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; wings with the proximal membrane strongly darkened, specially near the costal margin, apical region rather pale, veins dark
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFDF1FAE8FD13FAF7" box="[614,688,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">brown</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B41FFFDFEAFFA90FDACFADC" blockId="64.[264,1325,284,1550]" box="[312,527,1364,1390]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MALE: unknown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B41FFFDFEAFFAB8FD94F9BC" blockId="64.[264,1325,284,1550]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
NEST.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B41FFFDFE1AFAB8FDEAFA24" author="Richards, O. W." box="[397,585,1404,1430]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
quotes a description of one nest by D. V. Fitzgerald (1938), the comb being formed by 40 cells arranged in two subsets whose spatial disposition and brown color made the nest very cryptic. It was attached by a lateral peduncle to a dry vine and resembled dead leafs.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B41FFFDFE9FF980FECDF9EF" blockId="64.[264,1323,1604,1870]" box="[264,366,1604,1629]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFE9FF980FECDF9EF" box="[264,366,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B41FFFCFEAFF9A8FC85FE34" blockId="64.[264,1323,1604,1870]" lastBlockId="65.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B41FFFDFEAFF9A8FDCFF937" box="[312,620,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFEAFF9A8FDCFF937" box="[312,620,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mischocyttarus fitzgeraldi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is only known from a few specimens collected in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B41FFFDFB28F9A8FA84F934" box="[1215,1319,1644,1670]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. According to Fitzgerald (in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E82B4B284B41FFFDFDC7F950FCA6F91C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[592,773,1684,1710]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref62496" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), the wasps presented the remarkable behavior of falling to the ground when disturbed, then flying off just before reaching it. The species shows similarities with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B41FFFDFDB8F920FCE4F94C" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1935" box="[559,839,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villarricanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFDB8F920FDE4F94F" box="[559,583,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFDCBF920FD57F94F" box="[604,756,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">villarricanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zikán
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B41FFFDFCCEF920FBEAF94C" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[857,1097,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funerulus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFCCEF920FCD2F94F" box="[857,881,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFC11F920FC56F94F" box="[902,1013,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">funerulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zikán
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B41FFFDFB05F920FEF4F894" authority="Ducke" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFB05F920FB09F94F" box="[1170,1194,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B41FFFDFB28F920FA89F94F" box="[1215,1322,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">mocsaryi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ducke
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the first two recorded from southern South America (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B41FFFDFC71F8C8FBF6F894" box="[998,1109,1804,1830]" name="Paraguay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro, respectively), and the third species known only by the male
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5301887B4B40FFFCFE9FFED8FECDFE84" box="[264,366,284,310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
from Óbidos in Pará.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B40FFFCFD1DFED8FC60FE87" box="[650,963,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B40FFFCFD1DFED8FC60FE87" box="[650,963,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mischocyttarus fitzgeraldi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
shares with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BBA4D5A4B40FFFCFBF3FED8FB59FE87" authorityName=": Ducke" authorityYear="1918" box="[1124,1274,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B40FFFCFBF3FED8FBDFFE87" box="[1124,1148,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B40FFFCFB18FED8FB59FE87" box="[1167,1274,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">mocsaryi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the absence of a secondary margin behind the anterior lamella of the pronotum, and a very long and narrow pterostigma of the fore wing.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B40FFFCFE9FFE78FD00FE4C" blockId="65.[264,675,444,510]" box="[264,675,444,510]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B40FFFCFE9FFE78FE34FE67" box="[264,407,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
SOUTH AMERICA:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B40FFFCFDA0FE20FD3CFE4C" box="[567,671,484,510]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B40FFFCFE9FFDF0FE44FDFF" blockId="65.[264,1322,564,670]" box="[264,487,564,589]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="BECEEACB4B40FFFCFE9FFDF0FE44FDFF" box="[264,487,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Examined material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C4A065524B40FFFCFEAFFD98FED8FD2C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C0536D94B40FFFCFEAFFD98FED8FD2C" blockId="65.[264,1322,564,670]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B40FFFCFEAFFD98FD7FFDC4" box="[312,732,603,630]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="TRINIDAD" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F4AD76494B40FFFCFEAFFD98FE69FDC4" box="[312,458,604,630]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B40FFFCFE41FD98FE5BFDDD" box="[470,504,603,630]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, iii/35 (Fitzgerald)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3CD23C844B40FFFCFD7EFD98FED4FD2C" collectingDate="1982-04-06" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9ABCFD504B40FFFCFD7EFD98FCA8FDDD" box="[745,779,603,630]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
Plum Road, Milestone 114,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="F80410194B40FFFCFBF6FD98FB72FDC4" box="[1121,1233,604,630]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1982-04-06">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="E840E9F14B40FFFCFBF6FD98FB72FDC4" box="[1121,1233,604,630]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1982-04-06">6/iv/1982</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(Cock) (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="EAABAE1C4B40FFFCFE87FD40FECDFD2C" box="[272,366,644,670]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|