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<document id="8FC3A4C84F6B6D1F90C5EBEF8179183C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141856" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1689234448989" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trujillo, William, Jaramillo, M. Alejandra, Toro, Diego & Balslev, Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.601.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 601 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Piper caguanense W. Trujillo-C. & M. A. Jaram" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="B739FFD4FFA04271FFA0FF93FFD6D946" masterDocTitle="Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1689274511015" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EC549F51549F1B390721D9125DCEB85A">Over- and under-described: new species, new synonyms, and a new name in the megadiverse genus Piper (Piperaceae) on the east Andean slopes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D54F48E5DD6FE38211A24148CA8D89B8">Trujillo, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1047DC81007A21717F5972A89B7A7B3F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-016X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="734A52D35F726D0681516ED231A23B19">Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservación de la biodiversidad. Fundación La Palmita, Centro de Investigación. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia. & williamtrujilloca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 016 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B24E98FDEB08689A03BF254C95BFC008" type="email">williamtrujilloca@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3805B24116743A2BC77AB1B38D211C79">Jaramillo, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="798275F7FF0E1771254A8771361082B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6539-4149</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAF458715CBB2D3F48690E96A37CDABE">Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Vía Cajicá-Zipaquirá, Cajicá, Colombia. & maria. jaramillo @ unimilitar. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6539 - 4149</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D58871E5879A337C3B1F7B0FC7BAB53" type="email">maria.jaramillo@unimilitar.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="77D3A8CE3E76396D43027672B558E328">Toro, Diego</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9776E7221CAD057587EB1F9480FB4866" type="ORCID">0009-0007-5970-8598</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D228CE2689DF43C9AF59FB6E9E8C9C6F">Centro de Investigaciones Amazónicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL, Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia 180002, Colombia. & diegoalextoro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 5970 - 8598</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A66FAAC8C72CA2D1F0B13DB6213E9D97" type="email">diegoalextoro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E19CCE2C475C3AD2E583079FB2334FE1">Balslev, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D57CC6233D1688FD254D19729DAE717F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7101-7120</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EBD28F58D971DB9F8623B93F9DE49F4">Department of Biology, Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Aarhus University, DK- 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. & henrik. balslev @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7101 - 7120</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2B63A947DF3A9FBF7BDF2B505D245E5" type="email">henrik.balslev@bio.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="30FD64D9706FCE7535635F70D916DA8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6954EFD3F207AB1BE88D40A894384D5D">
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<mods:title id="2A86B59EDAF84821A7875B49E791DD7F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4955D73515D806167F9D32154C6E2356">
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<mods:date id="06610FA86BB21FA7152EB89CAACBD4A0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B9A2A00BA1C9CB2F1B31A1CB4E4B0A4">2023-07-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="83C81963CC0AA2B923679ADA55344885" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="77B6EB5CAE4C965E6885FC97AD3E01DA">601</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4DB313F89E9AFE35FA6DC45BF3B45B6F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0F3ED00296B2F5263F2E92675500C90B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="520F0B1145592F4A8BDAA6ADF1633CFD">263</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="72A3FB41958B0403A1B3EC9D42F25FB2">284</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="E579CB0E4922E4136B0114211D33391B">
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<mods:url id="86179ECD45A464ADEE9804F7AEDB6ED2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9140FAB127F216FDA113B850367BE642">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75384784ACD303B03939C9C0A9356BB7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.601.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C601700BED2CBCA554B0C72DD716EAF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B290BA13227AA6432D264A0196FFA32C" type="Zenodo-Dep">8141856</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA44275FF28FC27FC4FDA88" box="[136,921,948,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA44275FF28FC27FC4FDA88" blockId="4.[136,921,948,975]" box="[136,921,948,975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<heading id="985E81D6FFA44275FF28FC27FC4FDA88" box="[136,921,948,975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA44275FF28FC27FD49DA88" authority="W. Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram" authorityName="W. Trujillo-C. & M. A. Jaram" box="[136,671,948,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FF28FC27FE80DA88" bold="true" box="[136,342,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Piper caguanense</emphasis>
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W. Trujillo-C. & M.A.Jaram
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FD0AFC26FD2FDA88" box="[682,761,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.,
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<figureCitation id="5B922A3FFFA44275FCAEFC27FC8ADA88" box="[782,860,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2069,2091]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1183,2042]" captionTargetId="figure-232@4.[222,1366,1179,2045]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. The localities of four new Piper species on the east Andes slopes of Colombia, and Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141860/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5B922A3FFFA44275FCC8FC27FCA1DA88" box="[872,887,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[199,1374,322,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Piper caguanense. A. Sympodial branch. B. Detail of infructescence. C. Floral bract lateral view. D. Floral bract view from above. E.Anthers. F. Fruit lateral view. G. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type W. Trujillo-C. & M. Calderón 1812 (COAH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141864/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5B922A3FFFA44275FC24FC27FC43DA88" box="[900,917,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,190,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[284,1304,190,1702]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Piper caguanense. A. Sympodial branch; adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and a spike. B. Detail of the leaf base and prophyll. C. Sympodial branch; adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and pubescent spikes and internodes. Photos by W. Trujillo from W. Trujillo 4133 (COAH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">4</figureCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA44275FF28FB93FC18DD7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA44275FF28FB93FC18DD7F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1024,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA44275FF28FB93FEE5DD7F" collectingDate="2011-01-04" collectionCode="W" country="Colombia" county="Type" elevation="1031" latitude="2.4416668" location="Neiva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.78389" municipality="San Vicente del Caguan" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
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<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFA44275FF28FB93FF6CDD53" box="[136,186,1024,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFA44275FF76FB93FE8CDD53" box="[214,346,1024,1045]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFA44275FEC4FB93FE63DD53" box="[356,437,1024,1045]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFA44275FE1FFB93FD7CDD50" box="[447,682,1024,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">San Vicente del Caguán</collectingMunicipality>
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, road to
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<location id="C6766061FFA44275FD5FFB93FCEDDD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA44275FD5FFB93FCEDDD50" box="[767,827,1024,1046]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="2.4416668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.78389" municipality="San Vicente del Caguan" name="Neiva" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Caqueta">Neiva</location>
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, trail to
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<location id="C6766061FFA44275FC2CFB93FC2BDD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA44275FC2CFB93FC2BDD53" box="[908,1021,1024,1045]" country="Colombia" county="Type" latitude="2.4416668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.78389" municipality="San Vicente del Caguan" name="Las Morras" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Caqueta">Las Morras</location>
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,
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<quantity id="04519B5FFFA44275FBA8FB93FB85DD53" box="[1032,1107,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1031.0">
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<elevation id="4884D189FFA44275FBA8FB93FB85DD53" box="[1032,1107,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1031.0">1031 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFA44275FBFEFB93FB1CDD50" box="[1118,1226,1024,1046]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" precision="15" seconds="30" value="2.4416668">2°26’30”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFA44275FB74FB93FA92DD53" box="[1236,1348,1024,1045]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-74.78389">74°47’2”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="B717107AFFA44275FAEEFB93FF3ADD7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" value="2011-01-04">
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<collectingDate id="A753E992FFA44275FAEEFB93FF3ADD7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" value="2011-01-04">4 January 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[fr],
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<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA44275FEBEFBB7FEE5DD7F" box="[286,307,1060,1081]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FEBEFBB7FEE5DD7F" box="[286,307,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">W</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FE94FBB7FE0ADD7F" box="[308,476,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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. Trujillo-C. &
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<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA44275FE61FBB7FE0EDD7F" box="[449,472,1060,1081]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA44275FE41FBB7FC1FDD7F" box="[481,969,1060,1082]" collectionCode="COAH, HUA" country="Colombia" location="Calderon" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FE41FBB7FDA4DD7F" box="[481,626,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
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<location id="C6766061FFA44275FE41FBB7FDEADD7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA44275FE41FBB7FDEADD7F" box="[481,572,1060,1081]" country="Colombia" name="Calderon" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" stateProvince="Caqueta">Calderón</location>
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1812
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</emphasis>
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(
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|
|
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFA44275FD24FBB7FD0CDD7C" box="[644,730,1060,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA44275FD40FBB7FCFDDD7F" box="[736,811,1060,1081]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!, isotype
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA44275FC23FBB7FC69DD7F" box="[899,959,1060,1081]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA44276FF28FBD4FD2DD894" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA44275FF28FBD4FB57DDC7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1024,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FF28FBD4FF3DDD1B" bold="true" box="[136,235,1095,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA44275FEA9FBDBFE62DD1B" box="[265,436,1096,1117]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FEA9FBDBFE62DD1B" box="[265,436,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Piper caguanense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from the morphologically similar
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA44275FC9CFBDBFAC2DD1B" authority="Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 287)" authorityName="Trel. & Yunck." authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="1950" box="[828,1300,1096,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miguel-conejoanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FC9CFBDBFBC7DD1B" box="[828,1041,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. miguel-conejoanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Trel. & Yunck. (1950: 287)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the scabrous leaves with evident idioblasts vs. smooth leaves without evident idioblasts in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA44275FC05FBFFFBAADDC7" box="[933,1148,1132,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miguel-conejoanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FC05FBFFFBAADDC7" box="[933,1148,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">P. miguel-conejoanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="97D66632FFA44275FF28F786FBADD16A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141860" box="[136,1147,2069,2092]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141860/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="267" startId="4.[136,229,2069,2091]" targetBox="[226,1362,1183,2042]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA44275FF28F786FBADD16A" blockId="4.[136,1147,2069,2092]" box="[136,1147,2069,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FF28F786FF21D16C" bold="true" box="[136,247,2069,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The localities of four new
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA44275FDA1F785FD57D16A" box="[513,641,2070,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA44275FDA1F785FDE0D16D" box="[513,566,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="267">Piper</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on the east Andes slopes of Colombia, and Ecuador.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="97D66632FFA54274FF28F8D9FECFDEE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141864/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" startId="5.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[199,1374,322,1756]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA54274FF28F8D9FECFDEE1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1866,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA54274FF28F8D9FF2EDE19" bold="true" box="[136,248,1866,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA54274FEA4F8D8FE67DE26" box="[260,433,1867,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA54274FEA4F8D8FE67DE26" box="[260,433,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">Piper caguanense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. A. Sympodial branch. B. Detail of infructescence. C. Floral bract lateral view. D. Floral bract view from above. E. Anthers. F. Fruit lateral view. G. Floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on the type
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA54274FB32F8FCFF6EDEE1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="268">W. Trujillo-C. & M. Calderón 1812</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(COAH).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="97D66632FFA64277FF28F92DFF35DE5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8141866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8141866/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" startId="6.[136,229,1726,1748]" targetBox="[284,1304,190,1702]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA64277FF28F92DFF35DE5D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1726,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA64277FF28F92DFF20DF95" bold="true" box="[136,246,1726,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA64277FEA2F92CFE62DF92" box="[258,436,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA64277FEA2F92CFE66DF92" box="[258,432,1727,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">Piper caguanense</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A. Sympodial branch; adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and a spike. B. Detail of the leaf base and prophyll. C. Sympodial branch; adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces and pubescent spikes and internodes. Photos by W. Trujillo from
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA64277FAAFF970FA7DDFB1" box="[1295,1451,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">W. Trujillo 4133</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(COAH).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA64276FF28F8D9FD2DD894" blockId="6.[136,1452,1866,2073]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1206]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA64277FF28F8D9FF05DE22" bold="true" box="[136,211,1866,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Shrub</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA64277FF41F8D9FEF6DE23" box="[225,288,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
tall. Internodes
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA64277FE76F8D9FDFDDE23" box="[470,555,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, smooth, reddish, pubescent, with evident idioblasts throughout the plant except on the connective of the anthers.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA64277FE53F8FCFDB0DECF" bold="true" box="[499,614,1903,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Prophylls</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA64277FDCBF8FCFD3CDECF" box="[619,746,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, green, pubescent, caducous.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA64277FB90F8FDFB5ADECE" bold="true" box="[1072,1164,1902,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Petioles</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
uniform in shape and size along axes,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA64277FEAEF801FEA1DEEB" box="[270,375,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, vaginate at the base, smooth, pubescent.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA64277FC2BF801FBC3DEEB" bold="true" box="[907,1045,1938,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="269">Leaf blades</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
coriaceous, dark green above, fresh green below, brown when dry, uniform in shape and size along axes,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA64277FC3BF824FBDDDE97" box="[923,1035,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA64277FB8BF825FB7ADE97" box="[1067,1196,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="7.15" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.8 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, ovate, blade medially symmetric, base rounded, equilateral, insertion asymmetric; leaf blade pubescent on both surfaces with trichomes (1–)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA64277FF13F86DFEFFD15F" box="[179,297,2046,2073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, scabrous above, ciliate; pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein; secondary veins 4–5 pairs, eucamptodromous, with spacing decreasing and angle increasing towards the base; tertiary veins percurrent; apex acuminate.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FEAAFF52FD71D99D" bold="true" box="[266,679,193,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Inflorescences and infructescences</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
simple spikes, terminal, erect; peduncles
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FB22FF52FB3DD99A" box="[1154,1259,193,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, pubescent, green; fruiting rachis
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FE20FF76FE03D9B9" box="[384,469,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FE58FF76FD9FD9B9" box="[504,585,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, fruits densely grouped along the rachis.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FB83FF76FB17D9B9" bold="true" box="[1059,1217,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
cucullate, triangular when seen from above, 0.3–0.5 × 0.3–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FDE7FE9BFD77D864" box="[583,673,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, glabrous on the adaxial surface, margin fimbriated, forming bands around the spike.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FEF8FEB8FE61D803" bold="true" box="[344,439,299,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Flowers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with three stamens, filaments
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FCBBFEB8FC73D800" box="[795,933,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, anthers 0.15–0.35 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FB7FFEB8FABFD800" box="[1247,1385,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, longitudinally dehiscent, with two thecae, with connective not protruding, glabrate, idioblasts not evident; stigmas 3,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FF28FEE2FECBD8CA" box="[136,285,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, sessile.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FE19FEE2FDD4D8CD" bold="true" box="[441,514,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Fruits</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
rectangular in lateral view, laterally compressed, green when fresh and brown when dry, 0.8–1.2 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FE94FE07FE16D8E9" box="[308,448,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, glabrous, partially immersed in the rachis, with stigmas persistent
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FB71FE07FABFD8E9" box="[1233,1385,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, sessile.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF7FFE24FEF4D897" bold="true" box="[223,290,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Seeds</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
rectangular, laterally compressed, yellow.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA74276FF1DFE48FEF5DBE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA74276FF1DFE48FBD6DB5E" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF1DFE48FE99D8B3" bold="true" box="[189,335,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FED3FE4FFDE8D8B3" box="[371,574,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FED3FE4FFDE8D8B3" box="[371,574,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper caguanense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Andes towards the Amazonas basin in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFA74276FF28FE6DFF20DB5E" box="[136,246,510,536]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
at
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FEB9FE6DFE70DB5F" box="[281,422,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
elevation in Tropical premontane wet forests (TPwf).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA74276FF1DFDB2FE54DB19" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF1DFDB2FE7BDB7A" bold="true" box="[189,429,545,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FE71FDB1FD4CDB7D" box="[465,666,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FE71FDB1FD4CDB7D" box="[465,666,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper caguanense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a shade-loving species growing in the understory of well-preserved and secondary forests.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA74276FF1DFDFBFEF5DBE3" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF1DFDFBFEEFDBC4" bold="true" box="[189,313,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Phenology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—Flowering samples were collected in March. Fruiting specimens were collected in October, January, and February.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA74276FF1DFD3DFDBCDA3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA74276FF1DFD3DFECFDBAD" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF1DFD3DFEE8DB8E" bold="true" box="[189,318,686,712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—The species is named for the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1C128818FFA74276FD04FD3CFD02DB8F" box="[676,724,687,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality at
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFA74276FCEFFD3DFC05DB8E" box="[847,979,686,712]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
del Caguán, in Caquetá where the Caguán river is born.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA74276FF1DFD67FDBCDA3E" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF1DFD67FE7EDA49" bold="true" box="[189,424,756,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA74276FE6AFD66FDB0DA3E" collectionCode="AOO, CR" county="Critically Endangered" location="This" municipality="The area" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="B2" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="C6766061FFA74276FE6AFD66FE28DA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA74276FE6AFD66FE28DA49" box="[458,510,757,783]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="The area" name="This" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">This</location>
|
|||
|
|
species is known from
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D5AFFD33FFA74276FD59FD66FC77DA49" box="[761,929,757,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
representing two subpopulations.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="C6766061FFA74276FAB6FD66FA94DA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA74276FAB6FD66FA94DA49" box="[1302,1346,757,783]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="The area" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">The</location>
|
|||
|
|
locations where it occurs are threatened by deforestation and expansion of the agricultural frontier.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFA74276FB02FC8BFAD1DA74" box="[1186,1287,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">The area</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
of occupancy (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FF30FCA8FF06DA13" box="[144,208,827,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">AOO</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
) is
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FF5BFCA8FEE3DA13" box="[251,309,827,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="34DC9BF2FFA74276FE95FCA8FEEBDA0F" attach="left" box="[309,317,827,841]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
which is small and together with the continuing decline in quality of habitat, suggests that this new species is
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="2A774E36FFA74276FF5AFCCDFE26DA3E" box="[250,496,862,888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Critically Endangered</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FE5EFCCDFDF0DA3E" box="[510,550,862,888]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="930F9EC1FFA74276FD8DFCCDFD87DA3E" box="[557,593,862,888]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
a]
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8BB36531FFA74276FF1DFC12FB67DDF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA74276FF1DFC12FE67DD0D" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF1DFC12FEE8DADD" bold="true" box="[189,318,897,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Comments</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FEC2FC11FDFDDADD" box="[354,555,898,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FEC2FC11FDFDDADD" box="[354,555,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper caguanense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
exhibits the traits of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FC9DFC12FC58DADD" box="[829,910,897,923]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FC9DFC12FC58DADD" box="[829,910,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Radula</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
clade which has leaves that are pinnately nerved from the lower half of the midvein and spikes with bracts forming bands around the rachis (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A7384B4BFFA74276FBD7FC36FAB7DAF9" author="Jaramillo, M. & Callejas-Posada, R. & Davidson, C. & Smith, J. F. & Stevens, A. & Tepe, E. & Editor, C. & Plunkett, G. M." box="[1143,1377,933,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="647 - 660" refId="ref12414" refString="Jaramillo, M. A, Callejas-Posada, R., Davidson, C., Smith, J. F., Stevens, A. C, Tepe, E. J, Editor, C. & Plunkett, G. M. (2008) A phylogeny of the tropical Genus Piper using ITS and the chloroplast intron psbJ - petA. Systematic Botany 33: 647 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364408786500244" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
Jaramillo
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FB47FC36FAC8DAF9" box="[1255,1310,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2008
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). After several intents we were not able to obtain ITS sequences for this species, thus, molecular evidence is lacking to confirm its phylogenetic position.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FE0FFC7FFDACDD43" box="[431,634,1004,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FE0FFC7FFDACDD43" box="[431,634,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper caguanense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FD15FC7FFC66DD43" box="[693,944,1003,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miguel-conejoanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FD15FC7FFC66DD43" box="[693,944,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. miguel-conejoanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are both villous shrubs with long peduncles but
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FF14FB9CFEA9DD6E" box="[180,383,1039,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caguanense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF14FB9CFEA9DD6E" box="[180,383,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Piper caguanense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has scabrous leaves with evident idioblasts whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04A94D39FFA74276FC7AFB9CFB02DD6E" box="[986,1236,1038,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miguel-conejoanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FC7AFB9CFB02DD6E" box="[986,1236,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">P. miguel-conejoanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has smooth leaves without evident idioblasts.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C31636BAFFA74276FF1DFBC7FB67DDF0" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FF1DFBC7FD90DD28" bold="true" box="[189,582,1108,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA74276FDC7FBC6FDD0DDD4" collectingDate="2020-10-18" collectionCode="W" country="Colombia" elevation="1076" latitude="1.7972221" location="Sucre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.64722" municipality="Florencia" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BBBE762AFFA74276FDC7FBC6FCD5DD29" box="[615,771,1109,1135]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="016DF858FFA74276FCB5FBC6FCA2DD29" box="[789,884,1109,1135]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2372ACC0FFA74276FC25FBC6FC24DD29" box="[901,1010,1109,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Florencia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, trail to
|
|||
|
|
<location id="C6766061FFA74276FBC3FBC6FB70DD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA74276FBC3FBC6FB70DD29" box="[1123,1190,1109,1135]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.7972221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.64722" municipality="Florencia" name="Sucre" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Caqueta">Sucre</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="04519B5FFFA74276FB18FBC7FAC0DD29" box="[1208,1302,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1076.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="4884D189FFA74276FB18FBC7FAC0DD29" box="[1208,1302,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1076.0">1076 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFA74276FA89FBC7FA70DD29" box="[1321,1446,1108,1135]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" precision="15" seconds="50" value="1.7972221">1°47’50”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A69D507DFFA74276FF28FBEBFECEDDD5" box="[136,280,1144,1171]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-75.64722">75°38’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B717107AFFA74276FE83FBEBFE35DDD4" box="[291,483,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" value="2020-10-18">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFA74276FE83FBEBFE35DDD4" box="[291,483,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" value="2020-10-18">18 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FE4EFBEAFDD0DDD4" box="[494,518,1145,1170]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FE4EFBEAFDD0DDD4" box="[494,518,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">W</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FDA7FBEAFD76DDD4" box="[519,672,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA74276FDB2FBEBFD4DDDD4" box="[530,667,1144,1170]" collectionCode="F" country="Colombia" location="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="C6766061FFA74276FDB2FBEBFDB0DDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA74276FDB2FBEBFDB0DDD4" box="[530,614,1144,1170]" country="Colombia" name="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Caqueta">Trujillo</location>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FD2AFBEAFD4DDDD4" box="[650,667,1145,1170]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA74276FD06FBEAFA9ADDD4" box="[678,1356,1144,1170]" collectingDate="2020-12-12" collectionCode="COAH, W" country="Colombia" location="Hoyos" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FD06FBEAFCFBDDD4" box="[678,813,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="C6766061FFA74276FD06FBEAFD38DDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA74276FD06FBEAFD38DDD4" box="[678,750,1145,1170]" country="Colombia" name="Hoyos" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Caqueta">Hoyos</location>
|
|||
|
|
4123
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FC9DFBEBFC41DDD4" box="[829,919,1144,1170]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!); same locality,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B717107AFFA74276FBF0FBEBFAFFDDD4" box="[1104,1321,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" value="2020-12-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFA74276FBF0FBEBFAFFDDD4" box="[1104,1321,1144,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" value="2020-12-12">12 December 2020</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FA94FBEAFA9ADDD4" box="[1332,1356,1145,1170]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FA94FBEAFA9ADDD4" box="[1332,1356,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">W</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FAEDFBEAFA87DDD4" box="[1357,1361,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA74276FAF7FBEBFCCCDDF0" collectingDate="2020-09-24" collectionCode="COAH, F" country="Colombia" location="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FAF7FBEBFF29DDF0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="C6766061FFA74276FAF7FBEBFA7DDDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA74276FAF7FBEBFA7DDDD4" box="[1367,1451,1144,1170]" country="Colombia" name="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Caqueta">Trujillo</location>
|
|||
|
|
et al. 4133
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FEAEFB0FFEBEDDF0" box="[270,360,1180,1206]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!); same locality,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B717107AFFA74276FD81FB0FFD28DDF0" box="[545,766,1180,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" value="2020-09-24">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="A753E992FFA74276FD81FB0FFD28DDF0" box="[545,766,1180,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" value="2020-09-24">24 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FCA9FB0EFCCCDDF0" box="[777,794,1181,1206]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FCA9FB0EFCCCDDF0" box="[777,794,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FCBAFB0EFC7ADDF0" box="[794,940,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
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.
|
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|
|
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA74276FC84FB0EFC71DDF0" box="[804,935,1180,1206]" collectionCode="W" country="Colombia" location="Hoyos" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
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|
|
<location id="C6766061FFA74276FC84FB0EFCBADDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA74276FC84FB0EFCBADDF0" box="[804,876,1181,1206]" country="Colombia" name="Hoyos" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Caqueta">Hoyos</location>
|
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|
|
&
|
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|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FC2FFB0EFC71DDF0" box="[911,935,1181,1206]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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|
|
.
|
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</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="73C13CE7FFA74276FC12FB0FFB7BDDF0" box="[946,1197,1180,1206]" collectionCode="COAH" country="Colombia" location="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="F1DDEAA8FFA74276FC12FB0FFBE1DDF0" box="[946,1079,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="C6766061FFA74276FC12FB0FFBD0DDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B0087ACFFA44276FF28FC27FB67DDF0:C6766061FFA74276FC12FB0FFBD0DDF0" box="[946,1030,1180,1206]" country="Colombia" name="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Caqueta">Trujillo</location>
|
|||
|
|
039
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A5B8AE7FFFA74276FBE7FB0FFB74DDF0" box="[1095,1186,1180,1206]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15419" name="Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">COAH</collectionCode>
|
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|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|