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<document id="894DB27C9B34827CF7D16FAC9AF08737" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7416841-2ca1-47c8-88a9-d4be5b454ddd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254396" ID-ZooBank="4216034C-3119-4FF8-B8DF-A90AA82AFF72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246883717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Xiao-Lin, Norrbom, Allen, Freidberg, Amnon, Chesters, Douglas, Islam, Md Sajedul &amp; Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2015" docId="AD1887ECFFD4FFAC30AC83E2FE3AFD9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04013p347.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4013 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Soita Walker" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="5121FF94FFCFFFB0303B805EFFDBFFFC" masterDocTitle="A systematic study of Ichneumonosoma de Meijere, Pelmatops Enderlein Pseudopelmatops Shiraki and Soita Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae)" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1698606682971" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BD2E8BCA8AC84D4BC509D470E29EF04D">A systematic study of Ichneumonosoma de Meijere, Pelmatops Enderlein Pseudopelmatops Shiraki and Soita Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="49763E9E018CE08D5BE0919B6FA431D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83032D359170FF30DB0A1026C3150177">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E857B7934983BD9CF2B48AEECB529E5">Chen, Xiao-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B4E69962748772587935D97B9539B35">Norrbom, Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85F39F4DDA3D6C71E358671AB49F0A58">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="37C623F79811E22784698D0348537D34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7289491D24E0A4BBEF0EF93E1548D1B1">Chesters, Douglas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C1F264C54C77396D9005B362A75D6D0F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D25895A509901132EB73405C19C24F03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F330BF6FDDD66E43861E1DA75D1AB8">Islam, Md Sajedul</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B6013C6966C0835D4D07C55CBEB8F0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D17025798D4F6612663CA6BFE98D8742">
<mods:roleTerm id="F9F5C2DD0CA81A8BDE001EE4ACC581E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="401410070B56B818A7A1B4EA0C26E9CE">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F80D25CA963D1B2AD0323496289D4B0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9FF2FCC22A23141A5F1079F5EF027B11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C3980B976675A002B59717F6E9BEBBC9">
<mods:date id="61C2D864888464B7D4CE6048D7DD7677">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A22D64472022E938D26D816A26C4AD5A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="98E56D9F02069D57A62937A8AF3E702A">4013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93FA56F4BF527AD9185828FC5C5C75AD">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C1C0580A90ED04EBDAA8A08BFEED4F22">301</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="72AC7CFE3F676742C83CBB08C086C6B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FCAD96CB9463B880EA16721B8E6087E4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD1887ECFFD4FFAC30AC83E2FE3AFD9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1887ECFFD4FFAC30AC83E2FE3AFD9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1887ECFFD4FFAC30AC83E2FE3AFD9C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<subSubSection id="6DAB6571FFD4FFAB30AC83E2FE4BFC2A" box="[151,400,956,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD4FFAB30AC83E2FE4BFC2A" blockId="27.[151,400,956,982]" box="[151,400,956,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<heading id="7E468196FFD4FFAB30AC83E2FE4BFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,400,956,982]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30AC83E2FE4BFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,400,956,982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB30D683E2FE4BFC2A" ID-CoL="7JCJ" ID-ENA="474885" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[237,400,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30D683E2FEF0FC2A" bold="true" box="[237,299,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Soita</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DAB6571FFD4FFAC30AC83A3FE3AFD9C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD4FFAB30AC83A3FCB9FBEE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1020,1165]" box="[151,866,1020,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05A111D4FFD4FFAB30AC83A3FCB9FBEE" box="[151,866,1020,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB30AC83A3FE52FBEE" ID-CoL="7JCJ" authority="Walker 1865: 136" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,393,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30AC83A3FF10FBEE" box="[151,203,1021,1042]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Soita</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFD4FFAB30EA83A2FE52FBEE" author="Walker" box="[209,393,1020,1042]" page="136" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB30EA83A2FE8DFBEE" author="Walker" box="[209,342,1020,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Walker, F. (1865) Descriptions of some new species of dipterous insects from the island of Salwatty, near New Guinea. Journal of Proceedings of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, London, 8, 130 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 02427. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Walker 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FA0A8858FFD4FFAB31A883A3FE1EFBEE" box="[403,453,1021,1042]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB321983A2FD17FBEE" ID-CoL="4XZ6Q" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[546,716,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psiloides">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB321983A2FDA7FBEE" box="[546,636,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">psiloides</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD4FFAB30AC8445FDBFFBB3" blockId="27.[151,1436,1020,1165]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05A111D4FFD4FFAB30AC8445FDBFFBB3" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB30AC8445FE18FBCD" authority="Hendel, 1914: 87" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,451,1051,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phantasmiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30AC8445FEC6FBCD" box="[151,285,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Phantasmiella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFD4FFAB31198445FE18FBCD" author="Hendel" box="[290,451,1051,1073]" page="87" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB31198445FE79FBCD" author="Hendel" box="[290,418,1051,1073]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Hendel, F. (1914) Die Gattungen der Bohrfliegen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33, 73 - 98." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(key); Hendel, 1915: 434 (desc.).
<typeStatus id="FA0A8858FFD4FFAB333D8442FCE3FBCD" box="[774,824,1052,1073]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB33AF8445FAFFFBCD" authority="Hendel, 1914" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[916,1316,1051,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phantasmiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB33AF8445FB48FBCD" box="[916,1171,1051,1073]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Phantasmiella cylindrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB34A28445FAFFFBCD" author="Hendel" box="[1177,1316,1051,1073]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Hendel, F. (1914) Die Gattungen der Bohrfliegen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33, 73 - 98." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB31978464FDBAFBB3" author="Kagesawa" box="[428,609,1081,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Kagesawa, N. (1998) Notes on Soita cylindrica (Hendel) from Japan (Diptera, Tephritidae). Entomological Science, 1 (2), 241 - 248. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1998">Kagesawa (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD4FFAB30AC8407FEE0FB71" blockId="27.[151,1436,1020,1165]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="05A111D4FFD4FFAB30AC8407FEE0FB71" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB30AC8407FDD8FB92" ID-CoL="88C2" authority="Enderlein, 1920: 336" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,515,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30AC8407FEFEFB92" box="[151,293,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Xaniosternum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFD4FFAB31108406FDD8FB92" author="Enderlein" box="[299,515,1112,1134]" page="336" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB31108406FE0BFB92" author="Enderlein" box="[299,464,1112,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 336
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FA0A8858FFD4FFAB32368407FDE4FB92" box="[525,575,1113,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB32A78407FB90FB92" ID-CoL="5C4KJ" authority="Enderlein, 1920" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1920" box="[668,1099,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophioneum">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB32A78407FC7BFB92" box="[668,928,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Xaniosternum ophioneum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB339C8406FB90FB92" author="Enderlein" box="[935,1099,1112,1134]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30AC8429FEE0FB71" bold="true" box="[151,315,1143,1165]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">New synonymy</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD4FFAB30AC84EDFAD4FA58" blockId="27.[151,1437,1203,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB312E84EAFE7CFB30" ID-CoL="7JCJ" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[277,423,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB312E84EAFE94FB37" box="[277,335,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Soita</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB324C84EDFCC1FB30" author="Walker" box="[631,794,1203,1228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Walker, F. (1865) Descriptions of some new species of dipterous insects from the island of Salwatty, near New Guinea. Journal of Proceedings of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, London, 8, 130 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 02427. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Walker (1865)</bibRefCitation>
for a single species,
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB343684EAFB32FB30" ID-CoL="4XZ6Q" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1037,1257,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psiloides">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB343684EAFB54FB30" box="[1037,1167,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. psiloides</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
, from Salawati, near New
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD4FFAB31318488FE85FB13" box="[266,350,1238,1263]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB31538488FDDBFB13" author="Hardy" box="[360,512,1238,1263]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1974) The fruit flies of the Philippines (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 32, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1974">Hardy (1974)</bibRefCitation>
added two species from the
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD4FFAB337B8488FC1AFB13" box="[832,961,1238,1263]" name="Philippines" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB33F08489FB77FB13" ID-CoL="4XZ6M" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[971,1196,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltazarae">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB33F08489FB84FB13" box="[971,1119,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. baltazarae</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB34D98489FA43FB13" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" box="[1250,1432,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifer">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB34D98489FA92FB13" box="[1250,1353,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. ensifer</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
, and provided a key to the three known species. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB332984A5FC76FAEF" author="Hardy" box="[786,941,1275,1300]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1983) The fruit flies of the tribe Euphrantini of Indonesia, New Guinea, and adjacent islands (Tephritidae: Diptera). International Journal of Entomology, 25, 152 - 205." type="journal article" year="1983">Hardy (1983)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the female of
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB34DD84A2FAB2FAE8" ID-CoL="4XZ6Q" box="[1254,1385,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psiloides">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB34DD84A2FAB2FAE8" box="[1254,1385,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. psiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided detailed figures of this species.
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB32518540FC1EFACB" author="Permkam" box="[618,965,1310,1335]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Permkam, S. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1995) Australian Trypetinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) Invertebrate Taxonomy, 9. 1045 - 1209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9951047" type="journal article" year="1995">Permkam and Hancock (1995)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the diagnosis of this genus and recorded
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB313B851AFE5BFAA0" ID-CoL="4XZ6Q" box="[256,384,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psiloides">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB313B851AFE5BFAA0" box="[256,384,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. psiloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD4FFAB31FE851DFDF4FAA0" box="[453,559,1347,1372]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently, the name
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB3377851DFB55FAA7" authority="Hendel, 1914" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[844,1166,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phantasmiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB3377851DFC35FAA0" box="[844,1006,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Phantasmiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB33CF851DFB55FAA7" author="Hendel" box="[1012,1166,1347,1372]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Hendel, F. (1914) Die Gattungen der Bohrfliegen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33, 73 - 98." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB30AC8539FF0AFA82" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[151,209,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30AC8539FF0AFA82" box="[151,209,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Soita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB31388536FE16FA83" author="Kagesawa" box="[259,461,1383,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Kagesawa, N. (1998) Notes on Soita cylindrica (Hendel) from Japan (Diptera, Tephritidae). Entomological Science, 1 (2), 241 - 248. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1998">Kagesawa (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, who also provided a key to the four known species and studied the biology of
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB35BC8539FEA8FA58" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phantasmiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB35BC8539FED2FA58" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. cylindrica</emphasis>
(Hendel)
</taxonomicName>
in detail.
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB31D885D5FCEEFA5F" author="Norrbom" box="[483,821,1419,1444]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (2004) New species and new records of Tephritidae (Diptera) from New Caledonia. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology, 12, 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="2004">Norrbom and Hancock (2004)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this genus from
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD4FFAB346185D2FAD0FA58" box="[1114,1291,1419,1444]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD4FFAB30FC85F1FAC2F911" blockId="27.[151,1437,1203,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB30FC85F1FEDAFA3A" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[199,257,1455,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30FC85F1FEDAFA3A" box="[199,257,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Soita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the yellow slender body and wasp-like appearance, and head usually with 1 strong and strap-like orbital seta situated close to the middle of the frons, the abdomen usually having pairs of welldeveloped setae at least on the posterior margin of tergite 5. Head rounded in lateral view, with antenna longer than face and 1st flagellomere apically rounded (size and shape unknown in
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB33C98640FB4BF9CA" ID-CoL="5C4KJ" box="[1010,1168,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophioneum">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB33C98640FB4BF9CA" box="[1010,1168,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. ophioneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); arista short plumose (unknown in
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB3114861CFE12F9A6" ID-CoL="5C4KJ" box="[303,457,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophioneum">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB3114861CFE12F9A6" box="[303,457,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. ophioneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Thorax yellow, lacking black marking, elongate, usually 2 times or more as long as wide. Scutum with complete transverse suture. Scutellum flat, shorter than wide, with 1–2 pairs of setae. Wing with veins R1, R4+5 and base of vein Cu1 with long, conspicuous setulae dorsally, R-M crossvein just beyond middle of cell dm; cell bcu with posterodistal lobe short and broad. Anatergite covered with long, fine setulae. Metathoracic postcoxal bridge broadly sclerotised. Mid tibia with 2 or 3 apical spurs, femora without rows of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD4FFAB30FC86A6FBC1F87C" blockId="27.[151,1437,1203,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
This genus generally resembles
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB321786A6FD2AF8ED" ID-CoL="53CX" box="[556,753,1784,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ichneumonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB321786A6FD2AF8ED" box="[556,753,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Ichneumonosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having the base of vein Cu1 setulose, 1 distinct and strap-like orbital seta, antenna longer than face, and most thoracic setae present (
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB34BE8741FF08F8A0" author="Permkam" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Permkam, S. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1995) Australian Trypetinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) Invertebrate Taxonomy, 9. 1045 - 1209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9951047" type="journal article" year="1995">Permkam and Hancock, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The host plants of
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB31E8871AFDBDF8A0" box="[467,614,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phantasmiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB31E8871AFDBDF8A0" box="[467,614,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded as
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB3373871DFC2CF8A0" box="[840,1015,1859,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
in Hokkaido and Honshu in
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD4FFAB3567871AFA47F8A7" box="[1372,1436,1860,1883]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB309B8736FE82F87C" author="Kagesawa" box="[160,345,1896,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Kagesawa, N. (1998) Notes on Soita cylindrica (Hendel) from Japan (Diptera, Tephritidae). Entomological Science, 1 (2), 241 - 248. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1998">Kagesawa, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). This is the only known biological information for this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD4FFAC30FC87D2FC79FE33" blockId="27.[151,1437,1203,2028]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB30FC87D2FEBFF85F" ID-CoL="88C2" box="[199,356,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB30FC87D2FEBFF85F" box="[199,356,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Xaniosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed as a monotypic genus by
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB330E87D5FC2CF858" author="Enderlein" box="[821,1015,1931,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein (1920)</bibRefCitation>
, who compared it with
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB353C87D5FEFEF834" authority="Hendel, 1914" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phantasmiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB353C87D5FA47F858" box="[1287,1436,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Phantasmiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB30AC87F1FEFEF834" author="Hendel" box="[151,293,1967,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Hendel, F. (1914) Die Gattungen der Bohrfliegen. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 33, 73 - 98." type="journal article" year="1914">Hendel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but not with
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB318787EEFE2DF83B" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[444,502,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB318787EEFE2DF83B" box="[444,502,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Soita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since then, no species have been added to
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB33D487EEFB57F83B" ID-CoL="88C2" box="[1007,1164,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB33D487EEFB57F83B" box="[1007,1164,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Xaniosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB353C87F1FA47F834" box="[1287,1436,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phantasmiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB353C87F1FA47F834" box="[1287,1436,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Phantasmiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB3212878AFCE8F810" ID-CoL="7JCJ" authority="Kagesawa 1998" authorityName="Kagesawa" authorityYear="1998" box="[553,819,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB3212878AFD85F817" box="[553,606,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Soita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD4FFAB3254878AFCF0F810" author="Kagesawa" box="[623,811,2004,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Kagesawa, N. (1998) Notes on Soita cylindrica (Hendel) from Japan (Diptera, Tephritidae). Entomological Science, 1 (2), 241 - 248. [1998]" type="journal article" year="1998">Kagesawa 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. According to Enderlein,
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD4FFAB345C878AFADFF817" ID-CoL="88C2" box="[1127,1284,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD4FFAB345C878AFADFF817" box="[1127,1284,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Xaniosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC30AC80C9FEF7FF4C" box="[151,300,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phantasmiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC30AC80C9FEF7FF4C" box="[151,300,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Phantasmiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly as follows: head not elongated, rounded; scutellum with only 1 pair of setae; mesonotum on anterior half densely covered with short, stiff, upright setulae (not with only one longitudinal row of such setae on each side); abdomen very long, slender, strongly compressed laterally; first tergite in lateral view about 2.5 times as long as high posteriorly; crossvein R-M somewhat proximal to middle of cell dm. However, all these characters are shared with
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC311C8176FEB3FEC3" box="[295,360,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC311C8176FEBFFEC3" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[295,356,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Soita</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Except for the katepisternum having 3 rows of short brown spines extending longitudinally along the anteroventral margin, an autapomorphy of
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC33368113FC75FE99" ID-CoL="5C4KJ" box="[781,942,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophioneum">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC33368113FC75FE99" box="[781,942,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">X. ophioneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we have found no significant difference between
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC30C6812FFE41FE74" ID-CoL="88C2" box="[253,410,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC30C6812FFE41FE74" box="[253,410,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Xaniosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC31EE812EFDD4FE7B" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[469,527,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC31EE812EFDD4FE7B" box="[469,527,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Soita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC3224812FFD67FE74" ID-CoL="88C2" box="[543,700,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC3224812FFD67FE74" box="[543,700,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Xaniosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also agrees well with the description of
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC34A8812EFB16FE7B" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[1171,1229,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC34A8812EFB16FE7B" box="[1171,1229,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Soita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFD3FFAC34C08131FA4CFE74" author="Hardy" box="[1275,1431,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1974) The fruit flies of the Philippines (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pacific Insects Monograph, 32, 1 - 266." type="journal article" year="1974">Hardy (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, and our morphology based cladistic analysis supports it as a natural member of
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC341981CBFB87FE50" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[1058,1116,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC341981CBFB87FE50" box="[1058,1116,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Soita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFD3FFAC345781CAFAC9FE51" box="[1132,1298,404,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 151" captionStart-1="FIGURE 152" captionStart-2="FIGURE 153" captionStartId-0="38.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-2="39.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1406,523,1109]" captionTargetBox-1="[390,1203,1268,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[339,1229,434,1129]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[167,1420,493,1122]" captionTargetId-1="figure@38.[385,1207,1259,1921]" captionTargetId-2="figure@39.[323,1252,426,1139]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionTargetPageId-2="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 151. Consensus tree of Ichneumonosoma, Pelmatops, Pseudopelmatops, Soita and outgroup members obtained by TNT (implicit enumeration) based on 27 adult morphological characters, with the common synapomorpyies mapped on the cladogram." captionText-1="FIGURE 152. Consensus tree of Ichneumonosoma, Pelmatops, Pseudopelmatops, Soita and outgroup members obtained by TNT (resample the matrix with standard bootstrap method by using replicates 100 and traditional search) based on 27 adult morphological characters, with bootstrap shown next to the branches." captionText-2="FIGURE 153. Bayesian tree of Ichneumonosoma, Pelmatops, Pseudopelmatops, Soita and outgroup members obtained by MrBayes (10000 generations sampling trees every 10 generations, using four chains and GTR + Gamma model.) based on 27 adult morphological characters, with posterior probabilities shown next to the branches" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/254417/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/254418/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/254419/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs. 151–153</figureCitation>
). Therefore, we here consider
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC316781E7FE22FE2C" ID-CoL="88C2" box="[348,505,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Xaniosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC316781E7FE22FE2C" box="[348,505,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Xaniosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a subjective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC335A81E6FC40FE33" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[865,923,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC335A81E6FC40FE33" box="[865,923,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Soita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFD3FFAC30FC8183FE3AFD9C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
Here we also describe one additional new species,
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC33128183FB4BFE09" authority="Chen &amp; Norrbom" authorityName="Chen &amp; Norrbom" box="[809,1168,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infuscata">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC33128183FC6AFE08" box="[809,945,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">S. infuscata</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Norrbom
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC34D98183FA43FE09" box="[1250,1432,476,501]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFD3FFAC3178825EFEA6FDEB" ID-CoL="7JCJ" box="[323,381,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Soita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFD3FFAC3178825EFEA6FDEB" box="[323,381,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Soita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
now includes six species, with known distributions in the Oriental (
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC348E81A1FAE3FDE4" box="[1205,1336,511,536]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC357281A1FA4BFDE4" box="[1353,1424,511,536]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">China</collectingCountry>
), Australasian (
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC310C827AFE73FDC1" box="[311,424,548,573]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC3183827BFD45FDC1" box="[440,670,548,573]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC3295827BFCBFFDC1" box="[686,868,548,573]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC334F827AFC04FDC1" box="[884,991,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Palaearctic (
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC34BD827AFB12FDC0" box="[1158,1225,548,572]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Japan</collectingCountry>
) and Afrotropical (
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFD3FFAC30A58219FEB5FD9C" box="[158,366,583,608]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
) Regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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