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<document id="3FF37ABBE12A79004EB3BE51E0880082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. &amp; GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza acantha Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="54350EFFEB5A69CBD2990FA14534ECFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B7845B2A19B79058D67DA60E91A541D">
<mods:title id="3F76DB80FED734A56B0AE65E39173435">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7DDD161B0D126E4E42F19C287CFC6879" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4081C1AF571D019AF60B06944BAF5661">
<mods:roleTerm id="D76E5C81661909DC545CF45FFA71B670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCF3F8F19AD7FE5DA8A6C41DFF170EA0">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="02DF6470DC813C7434458F37BA2448E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="678BB016A7165EFE78359AC902FDEC7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="B86E4DF2FD97631AE3D32F8B1DBDE4E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97499446A50C022664F13C1D77566DE9">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E3B9E32D6A4D95D60216F6DA1FFAFCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5E3A2F9848A0EFA6CB79CAF5912DD3C0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9ACE783906D1EA5F811D07200182DC4A">
<mods:title id="5500504214D1CA41624D860D4E8559CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0EDDCEDD3D4C59A48EDCFB70B4FF27BB">
<mods:date id="5009E977C2EE8DBDC83662692652BB48">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FB3520C9E0D5FCA41262546B5E303029" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F37B1EE229A43236C8AC56A7E17D2CFE">2007-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B7E98FAFDD8B1E23A6DD3D88EA44EC93" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5AD36BCD40DF0DB9BB2B58330A0835C9">1488</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A1A4639CD61FA449D052B02678E4D014" type="issue">
<mods:number id="293E16E11F7E0D21A2784B599D380EB2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="979C63950FDD1D32F0E46744EDE57386">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="397DEB72DCB3C02B14CB2CDD8B1E4DCA">164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="5540323A182E5D05167ACEDEE3CA0CF6">
<mods:url id="FB088B256DF35CDDC0991373EDD745E6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="505CFFAA93B1F2AD3E245F8F04FADD3A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B694F3146B331BB5C684EA4D8F7B246C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB2D75A7B9B29B22DEC8F6E7F65D5832" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF43CBEAABE95E3267EF1FDC03D230AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5086985</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2C9FCCA2F654E750551B02A60481013" type="ZooBank">7D9B48C3-B60D-4FB3-A58E-696A171C0249</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE0FFD09CC0C0A28896FA17" box="[151,509,1493,1519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE0FFD09CC0C0A28896FA17" blockId="51.[151,509,1493,1554]" box="[151,509,1493,1519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0AE6F00FFE0FFD09CC0C0A28896FA17" bold="true" box="[151,509,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE0FFD09CC0C0A28896FA17" bold="true" box="[151,509,1493,1519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE0FFD09CC0C0A288F2FA17" ID-CoL="393BY" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,409,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE0FFD09CC0C0A288F2FA17" bold="true" box="[151,409,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Elaphropeza acantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE0FFD09DF7C0A28896FA17" box="[416,509,1493,1519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE0FFD09CC0C08F885FF9EA" box="[151,308,1528,1554]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE0FFD09CC0C08F885FF9EA" blockId="51.[151,509,1493,1554]" box="[151,308,1528,1554]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFE0FFD09CC8C08F8846F9EA" box="[159,301,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–79" captionStartId="52.[151,269,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,489,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-258@52.[299,1295,477,1554]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 75–79. Elaphropeza acantha sp. nov. 75. antenna. 76. epandrium with cerci. 77. right surstylus. 78. internal projection of left surstylus. 79. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087043/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 75–79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE0FFD09CC0C34D8B2CF95C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE0FFD09CC0C34D8B2CF95C" blockId="51.[151,1437,1594,1980]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE0FFD09CC0C34D8864F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,271,1594,1620]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Occiput brown, postpedicel 2.0 times longer than wide, style 5.0 times longer than postpedicel; mesonotum almost wholly yellowish brown, acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, complete; legs yellow, hind tibia lacking prominent bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE0FFD69C91C3C589BCFC2A" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE0FFD09C91C3C58D0AF844" blockId="51.[151,1437,1594,1980]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE0FFD09C91C3C5883CF934" bold="true" box="[198,343,1714,1740]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Body length 1.6–
<quantity id="4CA17589FFE0FFD09ED7C3C58BB7F934" box="[640,732,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFE0FFD09F2AC3C58D64F934" box="[893,1039,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
. Occiput brown, subshining, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Anterior ocellars moderately long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Inner verticals moderately long, outer ones somewhat shorter. Frons subshining. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFE0FFD09897C2758C7EF8E4" box="[1216,1301,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–79" captionStartId="52.[151,269,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,489,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-258@52.[299,1295,477,1554]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 75–79. Elaphropeza acantha sp. nov. 75. antenna. 76. epandrium with cerci. 77. right surstylus. 78. internal projection of left surstylus. 79. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087043/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) with postpedicel brownish, scape and pedicel yellow. Pedicel with circlet of subequally short setulae. Postpedicel short, about 2.0 times longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, about 5.0 times longer than postpedicel, nearly 3.0 times as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded; with scattered yellow setulae, bearing 1 longer subapical seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE7FFD79C91C5EF8B87FE5A" blockId="52.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thorax partly yellow, shining, with yellow to brownish yellow bristles; scutum with broad brown median vitta somewhat widened on prescutellar depression, pronotum, scutellum and metanotum brown, sternopleuron and hypopleuron in lower part with brownish patch, pteropleuron brownish yellow. Prothoracic episterna with 1 long upturned bristle just above fore coxa and 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle short. Mesonotum with 2 notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals multiserial, uniform (except for 1 pair of long prescutellars), extending to base of scutellum.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2688E4FFE7FFD79CC0C3278B1EF972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087043/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,269,1616,1640]" targetBox="[309,1282,489,1535]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE7FFD79CC0C3278B1EF972" blockId="52.[151,1421,1616,1675]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE7FFD79CC0C3278836F990" bold="true" box="[151,349,1616,1640]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 75–79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE7FFD79D33C3268B23F990" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,584,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE7FFD79D33C3268B23F990" box="[356,584,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Elaphropeza acantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE7FFD79E19C3278BCAF99F" box="[590,673,1616,1639]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE7FFD79EF0C3278BA3F990" bold="true" box="[679,712,1616,1640]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">75.</emphasis>
antenna.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE7FFD79F78C3278A3AF990" bold="true" box="[815,849,1616,1640]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">76.</emphasis>
epandrium with cerci.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE7FFD79810C3278D03F990" bold="true" box="[1095,1128,1616,1640]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">77.</emphasis>
right surstylus.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE7FFD79943C3278C5EF990" bold="true" box="[1300,1333,1616,1640]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">78.</emphasis>
internal projection of left surstylus.
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE7FFD79DEBC30488B5F973" bold="true" box="[444,478,1651,1675]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">79.</emphasis>
left surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE7FFD79C91C3C48CFDF845" blockId="52.[151,1436,1715,1981]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs entirely yellow, with yellow to brownish yellow setation. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore and hind femora and tibiae somewhat thickened. Fore femur with rows of short antero- and posteroventral bristles and 2 longer bristles near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur with 2 rows of spinule-like, ventral bristles (posteroventrals longer) and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with 1 row of ventral spinules in apical part, lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 3–4 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia lacking prominent bristles; apical projection short rounded, clothed in dense brownish setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C5EF8D43FEAA" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wing normally developed, finely uniformly infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, yellow. Costal index: 24/21/26/10. Vein Rs longer than crossvein bm-cu. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 reaching wing margin. Vein A1 absent. Crossvein bm-cu oblique. Crossvein r-m somewhat beyond middle of cell bm. Halter darkened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C4178A24FDBA" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Abdomen with all tergites and sternites brownish. Tergite 1 very narrow. Tergite 2 broadly concave on anterior margin, in middle about 3.0 times narrower than tergite 3; with unmodified setation. Tergite 3 broadest, with squamiform setae. Tergite 4 about 1.5 times narrower than tergite 3, with squamiform setae. Tergite 5 about 1.5 times narrower than tergite 4, with squamiform setae. Tergites 6–8 unmodified; tergite 6 lacking prominent posteromarginal bristles, tergite 7 with short posteromarginal bristles. Sternites 3–5 divided. Gland-like structures present between tergites 3–4 and 4–5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C7278A4FFCCA" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FFE6FFD69D03C7278889FD92" box="[340,482,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–79" captionStartId="52.[151,269,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[309,1282,489,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-258@52.[299,1295,477,1554]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 75–79. Elaphropeza acantha sp. nov. 75. antenna. 76. epandrium with cerci. 77. right surstylus. 78. internal projection of left surstylus. 79. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087043/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 76–79</figureCitation>
) large, brownish yellow. Cerci separated; left cercus nearly as long as but broader than right cercus, with 1 spine-like subapical bristle. Right cercus digitiform, long, with 3 subapical, long, spine-like bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus digitiform, long, with moderately long bristles, lacking spines. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with few short bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe rather small, with internal projection, bearing 5 long spines. Hypandrium with 2 short bristles. Phallus long, coiled. One rod-shaped apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C63789BCFC2A" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Female. Body length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFE6FFD69D92C6378B3CFCA2" box="[453,599,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CA17589FFE6FFD69EAFC6378AE2FCA2" box="[760,905,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Tergite 5 lacking squamiform setae. In
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE6FFD69DA1C61F8BF3FC7A" box="[502,664,872,898]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
tergite 2 with few squamiform setae. Abdominal segment 8 with sclerites fused antero-laterally; sternite 8 not folded apically. Cercus elongate oval, yellow. Otherwise as in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE6FFD69C91C6A88B7AFAEA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C6A88B4DFBDA" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69C91C6A888DEFC01" bold="true" box="[198,437,991,1017]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69D90C6978B4DFBDA" collectingDate="2005-03-16" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE6FFD69D90C6978B5FFC02" box="[455,564,992,1018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male labelled:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE6FFD69EA7C6978AF3FC02" box="[752,920,992,1018]" name="Singapore" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD69FF1C6978D75FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD69FF1C6978D75FC02" box="[934,1054,992,1018]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE6FFD6987BC6978D8CFC02" box="[1068,1255,992,1018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE6FFD6987BC6978D8CFC02" box="[1068,1255,992,1018]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-03-16">16 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE6FFD69CC0C17F89ADFBDA" box="[151,198,1032,1058]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
1 (reg. 25015, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE6FFD69DFCC17F88BBFBDA" box="[427,464,1032,1058]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PG</collectionCode>
, E-24).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C1478B7AFAEA" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69C91C1478CF3FBB2" box="[198,1432,1071,1098]" collectingDate="2005-03-11" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE6FFD69C91C1478857FBB2" box="[198,316,1072,1098]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE6FFD69D1FC147889AFBB2" box="[328,497,1072,1098]" name="Singapore" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE6FFD69DAAC1478B43FBBB" box="[509,552,1071,1098]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD69E61C1478BA5FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD69E61C1478BA5FBB2" box="[566,718,1072,1098]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bukit Timah</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE6FFD69E8DC1478AFBFBB2" box="[730,912,1072,1098]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-03-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE6FFD69E8DC1478AFBFBB2" box="[730,912,1072,1098]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-03-11">11 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, rain forest, sweeping (reg. 25011, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE6FFD69932C1478CE4FBB2" box="[1381,1423,1072,1098]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69CC0C12F8D5FFB8A" box="[151,1076,1111,1138]" collectingDate="2005-09-23" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah" municipality="Mal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE6FFD69CC0C12F89AAFB93" box="[151,193,1111,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD69C98C12F880CFB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD69C98C12F880CFB8A" box="[207,359,1112,1138]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Bukit Timah" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bukit Timah</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE6FFD69D25C12F8B32FB8A" box="[370,601,1112,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE6FFD69D25C12F8B32FB8A" box="[370,601,1112,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, rain forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE6FFD69EBBC12F8A70FB8A" box="[748,795,1112,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
2 (reg. 25358, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE6FFD69856C12F8D40FB8A" box="[1025,1067,1112,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69817C12F8A68FB62" collectingDate="2003-11-25" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE6FFD69817C12F8D00FB93" box="[1088,1131,1111,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD6982DC12F8D84FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD6982DC12F8D84FB8A" box="[1146,1263,1112,1138]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE6FFD698ABC12F89BFFB62" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE6FFD698ABC12F89BFFB62" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-11-25">25 November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 23084, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE6FFD69E86C1F78B90FB62" box="[721,763,1152,1178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69F46C1F78833FB3A" collectingDate="2005-07-08" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE6FFD69F46C1F78A56FB6B" box="[785,829,1151,1178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD69F1CC1F78AAAFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD69F1CC1F78AAAFB62" box="[843,961,1152,1178]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE6FFD69F99C1F78D30FB62" box="[974,1115,1152,1178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE6FFD69F99C1F78D30FB62" box="[974,1115,1152,1178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-07-08">8 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE6FFD69941C1F78C2EFB62" box="[1302,1349,1152,1178]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
1 (reg. 25205, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE6FFD69D71C1DF883BFB3A" box="[294,336,1192,1218]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69D31C1DF8C49FB3A" box="[358,1314,1191,1218]" collectingDate="2005-11-18" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE6FFD69D31C1DF88FEFB43" box="[358,405,1191,1218]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD69DF4C1DF8B70FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD69DF4C1DF8B70FB3A" box="[419,539,1192,1218]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE6FFD69E7EC1DF8A79FB3A" box="[553,786,1192,1218]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE6FFD69E7EC1DF8A79FB3A" box="[553,786,1192,1218]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-11-18">18 November 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE6FFD69F87C1DF8A94FB3A" box="[976,1023,1192,1218]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
1 (reg. 25422, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE6FFD698A7C1DF8C71FB3A" box="[1264,1306,1192,1218]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69967C1DF8AAFFB12" collectingDate="2005-12-14" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" municipality="Mal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE6FFD69967C1DF8C34FB43" box="[1328,1375,1191,1218]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD6993AC1DF89BDFB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD6993AC1DF89BDFB12" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Nee Soon" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nee Soon</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE6FFD69CB5C1A788AFFB12" box="[226,452,1232,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE6FFD69CB5C1A788AFFB12" box="[226,452,1232,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2005-12-14">14 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, swamp forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE6FFD69E2BC1A78BC0FB12" box="[636,683,1232,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
1 (reg. 25446, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE6FFD69FC5C1A78AD7FB12" box="[914,956,1232,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69F86C1A78B65FAEA" collectingDate="2006-01-25" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Sime forest" municipality="Mal" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FFE6FFD69F86C1A78A90FB1B" box="[977,1019,1231,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD6985EC1A78DF8FB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD6985EC1A78DF8FB12" box="[1033,1171,1232,1258]" country="Singapore" municipality="Mal" name="Sime forest" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sime forest</location>
,
<date id="FFE7FEACFFE6FFD698C8C1A78C08FB12" box="[1183,1379,1232,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2006-01-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FFE6FFD698C8C1A78C08FB12" box="[1183,1379,1232,1258]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2006-01-25">25 January 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, forest,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B824216FFE6FFD69C91C18F899EFAEA" box="[198,245,1272,1298]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mal</collectingMunicipality>
1 (reg. 26018, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FFE6FFD69D8CC18F8B6EFAEA" box="[475,517,1272,1298]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE6FFD69C91C0688C66FAC2" box="[198,1293,1311,1338]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C0688C66FAC2" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" box="[198,1293,1311,1338]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69C91C06888CEFAC1" bold="true" box="[198,421,1311,1337]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE6FFD69E67C0578BE5FAC1" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[560,654,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69E67C0578BE5FAC1" box="[560,654,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">acantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the row of strong spines on the left surstylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE6FFD69C91C0308BF7FA4A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C0308A6AFA9A" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" box="[198,769,1351,1378]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69C91C0308B77FA99" bold="true" box="[198,540,1351,1377]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE6FFD69E7CC03F8BCEFA9A" box="[555,677,1352,1378]" name="Singapore" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C0078BF7FA4A" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FFE6FFD69C91C0078BFCFA4A" country="Singapore" location="This" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFFE6FFD69C91C007882AFA72" box="[198,321,1392,1418]" name="Singapore" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E868EB7FFE6FFD69D1AC00788EAFA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFFE0FFD69CC0C0A28DC8F9FA:8E868EB7FFE6FFD69D1AC00788EAFA72" box="[333,385,1392,1418]" country="Singapore" name="This" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">This</location>
is a rare species that is recorded in various
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFFE6FFD69FDAC0078AA0FA72" box="[909,971,1392,1418]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">types</typeStatus>
of forest but only as single specimens. Apparently it is present throughout the year
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FFE6FFD69C91C0C88DC8F9FA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFFE6FFD69C91C0C88DC8F9FA" blockId="53.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69C91C0C88853FA21" bold="true" box="[198,312,1471,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
. In the structure of the male terminalia (the presence of long spines and an internal projection on the left surstylus),
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE6FFD69D26C09F8884F9F9" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[369,495,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69D26C09F8884F9F9" box="[369,495,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. acantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE6FFD69DA0C09F8B39F9FA" box="[503,594,1512,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFFE6FFD69FDEC09F8D2AF9F9" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[905,1089,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluriacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D047EFFE6FFD69FDEC09F8D2AF9F9" box="[905,1089,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. pluriacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FFE6FFD6981FC09F8DC8F9FA" box="[1096,1187,1512,1538]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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