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<document ID-CLB-Dataset= "55908" ID-DOI= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.80967" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "4a81b3b7-c0ec-4f61-bb2b-7dbdf97e5abd" ID-PMC= "PMC9038846" ID-Pensoft-Pub= "1314-2003-194-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID= "C0A3978998DC53109E30BD5B58C32318" ID-PubMed= "35586318" ModsDocID= "1314-2003-194-123" checkinTime= "1650371374137" checkinUser= "pensoft" docAuthor= "Peterson, Paul M., Romaschenko, Konstantin & Arrieta, Yolanda Herrera" docDate= "2022" docId= "FE38B36ED39D5DBA968372C7CC8253A7" docLanguage= "en" docName= "PhytoKeys 194: 123-133" docOrigin= "PhytoKeys 194" docPubDate= "2022-04-18" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.80967" docTitle= "Neyraudia P. M. Peterson, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 55 (2): 591. 2010 ≡ Triraphidinae Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 22. 1917 – docType= "treatment" docVersion= "6" id= "C0A3978998DC53109E30BD5B58C32318" lastPageNumber= "123" masterDocId= "C0A3978998DC53109E30BD5B58C32318" masterDocTitle= "A phylogeny of the Triraphideae including Habrochloa and Nematopoa (Poaceae, Chloridoideae)" masterLastPageNumber= "133" masterPageNumber= "123" pageNumber= "123" updateTime= "1732876282889" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "E27B8672B42764797451D814BB513EB8" > A phylogeny of the Triraphideae including Habrochloa and Nematopoa (Poaceae, Chloridoideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "804A5F63DFCDD44F0CDA6C5B86147B06" > Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id= "559238244FB3AB22252DB7A3FF905615" > Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "3A02BFD2C719C39FD49505613D2F7FB9" type= "email" > peterson@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id= "4829AAA394C4DD825A2BE23D179D94F6" > Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id= "14751DB50A015F04C3A411EBBEF71B44" > Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "79AE90454C672430CB9D2D47DCB2A0D0" > Arrieta, Yolanda Herrera</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "FE38B36ED39D5DBA968372C7CC8253A7" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "194660795" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE38B36ED39D5DBA968372C7CC8253A7" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE38B36ED39D5DBA968372C7CC8253A7" lastPageNumber= "123" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" scope_family= "Poaceae" >
<subSubSection id= "9FBB8A00D2DFF7508F011E747BCEC4C6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "1C11FE4990C85B10A0193B29F14AD891" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" >
<taxonomicName id= "E97AD28EBDA1AC9BA8A69D8732F15C2A" LSID= "FE38B36E-D39D-5DBA-9683-72C7CC8253A7" authority= "P. M. Peterson, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 55 (2): 591. 2010 ≡ Triraphidinae Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 22. 1917 – authorityName= "P. M. Peterson, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 55 (2): 591. 2010 ≡ Triraphidinae Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 22. 1917 – class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "" order= "Poales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "tribe" tribe= "Triraphideae" > Triraphideae P.M. Peterson, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 55(2): 591. 2010 ≡ Triraphidinae Stapf, Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 22. 1917 - Type: Triraphis R. Br., Prodr. 185. 1810.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "733D103B47B9388F9537776A788F33DC" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "C54167DB7DD518A8D6328CD8140FA9DC" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "7EB008A6AC3C200502983C708B305DE6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" >
<emphasis id= "87B249BC3FC69ABCF421A501589E8753" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > (emendation).</emphasis>
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Annuals or perennials, sometimes rhizomatous or reedlike (
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<taxonomicName id= "0DFBE19D92AE3A77F5C4FAFBB1B2D387" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Neyraudia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Neyraudia" order= "Poales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "48167BEC3D865B8B84016FC2FD0AD756" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Neyraudia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
) culms 4-500 cm tall, erect or decumbent; ligules membranous and ciliate or a fringe of hairs; inflorescence a panicle, open to contracted, rarely spiciform; spikelets 2-15 mm long, 3-24-flowered, laterally compressed; glumes usually shorter than the spikelets or upper glume 2
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<normalizedToken id= "6A1C78A53BFD27779128B7A05C4824B1" originalValue= "× > x</normalizedToken>
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as long as adjacent lemma (
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<taxonomicName id= "77153184DFDA1381389BC8776D99C43A" authorityName= "C.E.Hubbard" authorityYear= "1967" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Habrochloa" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Habrochloa" order= "Poales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "756F12B684C7B086CEB9E7DC1D09EE5A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Habrochloa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
), 0-, 1- or 3-veined, membranous, sometimes hyaline, apex entire to mucronate, rarely awned; lemmas membranous, rarely cartilaginous, 3-veined with ciliate or pilose margins, lateral veins, if present, usually hairy and sometimes extending as awns (
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<taxonomicName id= "C6A0EC0C2211BE73576A114E94819EC0" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Triraphis" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Triraphis" order= "Poales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "BC9394AEA35AF462DAB274E42D219A3B" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Triraphis</emphasis>
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), apex bifid and awned from between the sinus; paleas 0.5 to as long as lemma, 2-veined; stamens 3; caryopses with adherent pericarp, often trigonous to ellipsoid, sometimes linear.
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<subSubSection id= "E65CFAA759D0B4C2858AEE5793621DBE" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" type= "included genera" >
<paragraph id= "C5DB379CD2A68499A041F08938B5F3B6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Included genera.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "D00F69F643FC8DEC6565B6CAC192EFF6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" >
<taxonomicName id= "2CBCBF5BF74A40A3D4A61EBB04B33642" authorityName= "C.E.Hubbard" authorityYear= "1967" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Habrochloa" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Habrochloa" order= "Poales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "E49B2FA9F7B99E8983E08967EBBCCDEF" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Habrochloa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "767163BFC16A4E58E2EBC17DD61D0DD8" authorityName= "C.E.Hubbard" authorityYear= "1957" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Nematopoa" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Nematopoa" order= "Poales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "66FC8598B7D7272805159BE34ACBDF81" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Nematopoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "4292B9FAAAF22467373B6C5CE069165C" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Neyraudia" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Neyraudia" order= "Poales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "CDF15E63D204B9CEBF88F1FBBEF78B3A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Neyraudia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "F27C46F0F72C24780DC5A4403AE18609" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Triraphis" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Triraphis" order= "Poales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "715D5F9A79B59FF138DAC54107D62010" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "123" > Triraphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
.
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