207 lines
22 KiB
XML
207 lines
22 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="FE2538D37910C181A265F6AD8511E86E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax filipoides Liebherr, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6ED46044-7B50-47E7-9463-06D400E1D6C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="286" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>544</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>407</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-544-1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853526" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6ED46044-7B50-47E7-9463-06D400E1D6C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE2538D37910C181A265F6AD8511E86E" lastPageId="285" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
|
(112)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6ED46044-7B50-47E7-9463-06D400E1D6C1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax filipoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipoides">Mecyclothorax filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="282" pageNumber="283">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
Figs 149C, 153
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, 154A, 155A, 156
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
|
Among
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haleakalā’s">Haleakala's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">Mecyclothorax palustris</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax filipoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipoides">Mecyclothorax filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
stands out based on the disparate dorsal microsculpture: 1, head and pronotum with glossy surfaces, their microsculpture respectively a shallow transverse mesh, and obsolete transverse mesh to transverse lines; 2, elytral disc and apex with coriaceous surface comprised of isodiametric or slightly transversely stretched sculpticells arranged in irregular transverse rows. The elytral disc and lateral intervals are rufobrunneous with the elytral apex only indistinctly paler. The discal elytral striae are shallow, with the punctures of the inner striae isolated, and the sutural stria the most complete (Fig. 149C). Setal formula 2 1 2 0. Body size is large among species of the group; standardized body length 4.7-5.5 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="285" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Description</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="283" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
|
|||
|
|
(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves narrow and deep anteriorly, sinuous laterally and shallower until terminated posteriorly mesad thin carina that borders depression surrounding anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck slightly concave; ocular lobes obtusely protruded from gena, eyes large, ocular ratio = 1.52-1.59, ocular lobe ratio = 0.82-0.88; labral anterior margin angularly emarginate 1/7 labral length; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum appearing quadrate, MPW/PL = 1.12-1.19, lateral margins slightly convergent anterad acute hind angles for 1/6 of pronotal length, base moderately constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.47-1.56; median base slightly depressed medially, more so laterally, ~25 isolated punctures each side, those along juncture of base and disc elongate; basal margin trisinuate, slightly convex medially and expanded posteriorly behind laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression shallow, finely incised, smooth, continued onto median base; anterior transverse impression broad, very shallow medially, well-marked laterally mesad front angles; anterior callosity flat, gradually elevated from transverse impression to front margin, crossed by minute longitudinal wrinkles; front angles projected, narrowly rounded; pronotal apical width slightly less than pronotal basal width, APW/BPW = 0.95-0.99; lateral marginal depression moderate, edge beaded laterally to basal sinuation, more broadly upraised outside laterobasal depressions; laterobasal depression minutely punctate, continuous with lateral depression. Proepisternum with 4 distinct punc
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="283" pageNumber="284" start="start">tures</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
along hind marginal groove; prosternal process with broad median depression, lateral margins broadly margined between coxae. Elytra subquadrate, disc convex, sides distinctly sloped to margins; basal groove evenly curved to subangulate to angulate humerus defined by hitch in margin at juncture of narrow basal groove and broader lateral marginal depression, MEW/HuW = 2.09-2.24; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 5 large punctures, striole shallow to interrupted between punctures; sutural interval broadly domed to elevated sutural juncture; sutural stria punctate, deeper than 2nd stria on disc, finely incised, deep, and smooth apically, where 2nd stria is broader and shallower, and irregularly interrupted; discal striae 2-4 progressively shallower laterally with elongate punctures progressively isolated, associated intervals flat, appearing concave on middle of disc; striae 1, 2, and 7 present on elytral apex, striae indicated by series of isolated punctures, 8th interval slightly more convex than 7th mesad subapical sinuation; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.15
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.18×">-0.18x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
and 0.53
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.60×">-0.60x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
elytral length, setal impressions small, shallow, spanning
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
width of interval 3; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression moderately broad, margin little upraised even near subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, concavity symmetrical. Mesepisternum with ~18 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.81; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-5, and lateral depressions on ventrites 3-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 reduced laterally, effaced; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae and apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae and median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.20; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.3
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present but short; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci broad, shallow, median area subcarinate. Microsculpture of vertex a shallow transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
length; pronotal median base glossy, shallow transverse sculpticells laterally near punctures; metasternum with shallow transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse sculpticells. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous with piceous cast; antennomeres 1-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufobrunneous, lateral margins narrowly, and base and apex rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; elytral disc rufobrunneous, sutural interval basally rufous, concolorous on disc, apically rufoflavous; elytral marginal depression rufoflavous outside humerus, concolorous with disc posteriorly; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, metepisternum rufobrunneous; abdominal ventrites 1-5 rufopiceous medially, rufoflavous laterally, apical
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
of apical ventrite 6 rufoflavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia rufoflavous.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="284" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
|
|||
|
|
Male genitalia (n = 3). Aedeagal median lobe very slender immediately distad basal bulb, greatly expanded along dorsal margin of ostial opening, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.2
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
greatest depth (Fig. 153A, C), apex extended as an asymmetrical spoon with blunt ventral projection; median lobe with apex directed rightward in ventral view (Fig. 153B), bulging dorsal margin (Fig. 153A) visible as convex apical
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="284" pageNumber="285" start="start">prominence</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
in this view; internal sac short, narrow, with broad, diffuse dorsal ostial microtrichial patch near base (Fig. 153C); flagellar plate small, length 0.20
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
parameral articulation-tip distance (Fig. 153C).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 153. Male aedeagus,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">Mecyclothorax palustris</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23).
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax filipoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipoides">Mecyclothorax filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Right and ventral views (Honomanu 1800-1860 m) C Right view, sac everted (Honomanu, 1750 m)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–J">D-J</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax nanunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanunctus">Mecyclothorax nanunctus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
D Right view (Kuhiwa, 1615 m)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Right and ventral views (Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1510 m)
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
Right and ventral views (Kuhiwa, 1590 m) I Right view (Kīpahulu, 1800 m) J Right view, sac everted (Kuhiwa, 1590 m).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="285" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
|
|||
|
|
Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix broadly columnar with small apical cap, overall length 0.78 mm, cap 0.29 mm broad
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
0.17 mm long, shaft breadth 0.43 mm (Fig. 154A); apical cap finely wrinkled, shaft translucent with thick wrinkles; gonocoxite 1 with 3-4 apical fringe setae, a curved seta just basad medioapical angle and 7 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 155A); gonocoxite 2 falcate with acuminate
|
|||
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="285" pageNumber="286" start="start">tip</pageBreakToken>
|
|||
|
|
, basal extension straight, 2 lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.68
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
gonocoxite length.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 154. Female bursa copulatrix and associated reproductive structures,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">Mecyclothorax palustris</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group species, ventral view (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). A
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax filipoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipoides">Mecyclothorax filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Ukulele Pipeline, 1525-1650 m) B
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax nanunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanunctus">Mecyclothorax nanunctus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Kuhiwa, 1590 m) C
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax unctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unctus">Mecyclothorax unctus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Paliku, 1950 m) D
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax tauberorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauberorum">Mecyclothorax tauberorum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Waikamoi, 1275 m) E
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax pau" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pau">Mecyclothorax pau</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Kīpahulu, 1200 m). Scale bar = 0.50 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 155. Female gonocoxa,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax palustris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palustris">Mecyclothorax palustris</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
group species, ventral view. A
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax filipoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipoides">Mecyclothorax filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, left gonocoxa (Ukulele Pipeline, 1525-1650 m) B
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax nanunctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanunctus">Mecyclothorax nanunctus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, right gonocoxa (Kuhiwa, 1590 m) C
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax unctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unctus">Mecyclothorax unctus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, left gonocoxa (Paliku, 1950 m) D
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax tauberorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauberorum">Mecyclothorax tauberorum</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, left gonocoxa (Waikamoi, 1275 m) E
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax pau" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pau">Mecyclothorax pau</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, left gonocoxa (Kīpahulu, 1200 m).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="285" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
Male (BPBM) labeled: N.W. / Haleakala / VIII-18-37 Maui // 6000
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="’–6500’">'-6500'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
// Beating / ECZimmerman / Collector // HOLOTYPE /
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="filipoides" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" rank="species" species="filipoides">filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="285" pageNumber="286" type="paratypes">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">54 specimens (see Appendix).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="285" pageNumber="286" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
This species appears not unlike
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax filipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipes">Mecyclothorax filipes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Sharp) of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lāna‘i">Lana'i</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="309" pageNumber="310" pagination="383 - 411" title="Native and alien Carabidae (Coleoptera) share Lanai, an ecologically devastated island." url="10.1649/1176.1" volume="63" year="2009 b">Liebherr 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), leading to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="filipoides" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" rank="species" species="filipoides">filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as the species epithet. The adjectival stem
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="filipes" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" rank="species" species="filipes">filipes</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
refers to the possession of threadlike feet (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, EC" journalOrPublisher="Charles C Thomas, Publisher, Springfield, IL" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" title="A Source-book of Biological Names and Terms" year="1955">Jaeger 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="285" pageNumber="286" type="distribution and habitat">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax filipoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipoides">Mecyclothorax filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is distributed over a broad range of elevations-1310-1980 m-across the Waikamoi area (Fig. 156). Specimen collections are equally frequent from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="koa" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ōhi‘a">'ōhi'a</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, with beetles also associated with rotten
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Cheirodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cheirodendron" order="Apiales" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cheirodendron</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
('ōlapa) trunks. Other collecting events involved beating vegetation at night, sifting litter, or capture in yellow-pan traps.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="285" pageNumber="286">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 156. Recorded geographic distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax filipoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filipoides">Mecyclothorax filipoides</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|