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115 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023" ID-PMC="PMC3964718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1023" ID-PubMed="24723756" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1023" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Hesperinusninae Papp & Krivosheina (Diptera: Hesperinidae) from Georgia: the second record of this peculiar species" checkinTime="1553126861551" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kurina, Olavi" docDate="2013" docId="F4F367A2E934CA86E5F7551EDB53F707" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e1023" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023" docTitle="Hesperinus ninae Papp & Krivosheina 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1023" masterDocId="FFE7286E9206F246FFFFC4565C31FFA3" masterDocTitle="Hesperinusninae Papp & Krivosheina (Diptera: Hesperinidae) from Georgia: the second record of this peculiar species" masterLastPageNumber="1023" masterPageNumber="1023" pageNumber="1023" updateTime="1668122212932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hesperinusninae Papp & Krivosheina (Diptera: Hesperinidae) from Georgia: the second record of this peculiar species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1023</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1023</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1023</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4F367A2E934CA86E5F7551EDB53F707" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4F367A2E934CA86E5F7551EDB53F707" lastPageNumber="1023" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
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<taxonomicName authority="Papp & Krivosheina, 2010" authorityName="Papp & Krivosheina" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus ninae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">Hesperinus ninae Papp & Krivosheina, 2010</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-15" collectingMethod="sweeping" collectionCode="EMY, IZBE" collectorName="Olavi Kurina" country="Georgia" latitude="41.88453" location="Georgia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.779583" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Olavi Kurina</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">12</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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; verbatimLocality: Saguramo north of Tbilisi; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">915</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.88453">
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41°53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’04,3’’">'04,3''</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.779583">
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44°46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’46,5’’">'46,5''</normalizedToken>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">sweeping</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" value="2013-05-15">15 May 2013</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">EMY</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">IZBE</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" type="taxon discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus ninae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">Hesperinus ninae</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 2, 3) was described from two male specimens collected in the 1960s from Krasnaya Polyana (Krasnodar Kray in Russian North Caucasus), but according to Papp & Krivosheina (
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="293 - 297" title="Description of a new species of Hesperinus Walker, 1848 from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Hesperinidae)" volume="18" year="2010">Papp and Krivosheina 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) other material from the same collecting series had already been included in an overview by Mohrig et al. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mohrig, W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="339 - 344" title="Zur Kenntnis fluegelreduzierter Dipteren der Bodenstreu. VII. Beitrag. Gattung Hesperinus (Diptera, Hesperinidae)" volume="194" year="1975">Mohrig et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus imbecillus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">Hesperinus imbecillus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1023">
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Using the key by Papp (
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="347 - 370" title="A study on Hesperinus Walker with description of a new species (Diptera: Hesperinidae)" volume="56" year="2010">Papp 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), the studied specimens run well to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus ninae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">Hesperinus ninae</taxonomicName>
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because of the elongated terminal flagellomere (Fig. 2c), wing length about 6 mm (Fig. 2b), considerably shorter and broader first flagellomere with specific setation (Fig. 2d), and gonostylus mediodorsally with a projecting lobe (Fig. 3c). Like the European
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus imbecillus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">Hesperinus imbecillus</taxonomicName>
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, the females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus ninae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninae">Hesperinus ninae</taxonomicName>
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are flightless. In spite, that there were no females included to the original description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="293 - 297" title="Description of a new species of Hesperinus Walker, 1848 from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Hesperinidae)" volume="18" year="2010">Papp and Krivosheina 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), four of them from the same collecting series were studied by Mohrig et al. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mohrig, W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="339 - 344" title="Zur Kenntnis fluegelreduzierter Dipteren der Bodenstreu. VII. Beitrag. Gattung Hesperinus (Diptera, Hesperinidae)" volume="194" year="1975">Mohrig et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperinidae" genus="Hesperinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperinus imbecillus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbecillus">Hesperinus imbecillus</taxonomicName>
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). They figured a female with reduced wings (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mohrig, W." journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="339 - 344" title="Zur Kenntnis fluegelreduzierter Dipteren der Bodenstreu. VII. Beitrag. Gattung Hesperinus (Diptera, Hesperinidae)" volume="194" year="1975">Mohrig et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1) and did not described any differences between Northern Caucasian and Central European material (see also discussion by
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1023" pagination="293 - 297" title="Description of a new species of Hesperinus Walker, 1848 from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Hesperinidae)" volume="18" year="2010">Papp and Krivosheina 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The flightlessness has obviously been an adaptive response to unfavourable climatic conditions and has set further limits to dispersal. However, the current record is at quite a remote distance from the type locality, indicating that the species probably has a wide distribution in suitable habitats in the Caucasus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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