147 lines
15 KiB
XML
147 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="E3D004FDB8F44A932141275F0C892F49" ID-CLB-Dataset="26026" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1108d0b7-f5aa-4c73-9598-7f80ae398886" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368097" ID-ZooBank="3BCA5814-1747-4936-B36E-30E3D6016178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565767627728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Querino, Ranyse B. & Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2019" docId="F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FDF1FEC5EF6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4656.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4656 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichogramma distinctum Zucchi 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="0C62FFDAE76BFF81093EFFB9FA05EB5C" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698751010101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3C7771590BB866B197C4947A4FE235BE">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DDCB85328C85CAF92BE8234EAF79A29" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9624FB199922DE63776FD0A51CB1C795">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21D295C0DE1B604726740AB01588AE7F">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E521B5514D476D5D79DFF7C863AA595">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="708EDD33109720078C2907FA11666A3E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB05A858EE8D104BA09080C6D7D80153">2019-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="29DB80780C455D1313EA2AC63D79092D">4656</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="073BEBE0E214B4E80AF6BAC400B06049" type="CLB-Dataset">26026</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6A89815C061B59BED1A88EA4D579887" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FDF1FEC5EF6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FDF1FEC5EF6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FDF1FEC5EF6B" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8609A9FDF1F861E93E" box="[151,612,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9FDF1F861E93E" blockId="7.[151,612,584,611]" box="[151,612,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="230581D8E76CFF8609A9FDF1F861E93E" bold="true" box="[151,612,584,611]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8609A9FDF1F861E93E" ID-CoL="58CWD" authority="Zucchi, 1988" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,612,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FDF1F861E93E" bold="true" box="[151,612,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FDF1FBC1E93F" bold="true" box="[151,452,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma distinctum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF8608F2FDF1F861E93E" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[460,612,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref19870" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1988) New species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with sugar cane borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Brazil. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 43, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1988">Zucchi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8609A9FD29FEC5EF6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9FD29FECAE992" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FD29FB0FE9F7" bold="true" box="[151,266,656,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Flagelliform setae moderately short, with apex tapering abruptly; dorsal lamina with slight basal constriction and concave laterally; intervolsellar process distinct, not extending to apex of volsellae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FD61FF99E8FA" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FD61FB4DE9AF" bold="true" box="[199,328,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860864FD61F885E9AE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[346,640,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860864FD61F885E9AE" box="[346,640,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma distinctum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860A1CFD60F987E9AE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[802,898,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860A1CFD60F987E9AE" box="[802,898,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. galloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860AFFFD60FE46E9AE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[961,1091,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860AFFFD60FE46E9AE" box="[961,1091,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. jalmirezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, more closely resembling the former. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8608A4FD44FBFDE84A" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[410,504,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8608A4FD44FBFDE84A" box="[410,504,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. galloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the intervolsellar process not extending to the apex of the volsellae and the dorsal lamina with a wider posterior extension than in
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860A19FC98F981E866" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[807,900,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860A19FC98F981E866" box="[807,900,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. galloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The most conspicuous difference separating
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860CB6FC98FB09E802" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860CB6FC98FB09E802" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. distinctum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF86086CFCFCFBD4E802" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[338,465,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF86086CFCFCFBD4E802" box="[338,465,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. jalmirezi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the marked constriction in the dorsal lamina of the latter.
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860D42FCFDFF69E802" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1148,1388,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860D42FCFDFF69E802" box="[1148,1388,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma galloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8609A9FCD0FB22E8DE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,295,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FCD0FB22E8DE" box="[151,295,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. distinctum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differ biologically, as
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860B6DFCD0F8E7E8DE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[595,738,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860B6DFCD0F8E7E8DE" box="[595,738,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. distinctum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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requires higher temperatures than
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860D5DFCD0FEBAE8DE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1123,1215,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860D5DFCD0FEBAE8DE" box="[1123,1215,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. galloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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when these parasitoids are reared on factitious hosts under laboratory conditions (
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<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF860A64FC34FE1CE8FB" author="Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. & Neto, S. S. & Haddad, M. L." box="[858,1049,908,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref17997" refString="Parra, J. R. P., Zucchi, R. A., Neto, S. S. & Haddad, M. L. (1991) Biology and thermal requirements of Trichogramma galloi Zucchi and T. distinctum Zucchi, on two factitious hosts. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 56, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Parra
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860AA0FC34F9CAE8FA" box="[926,975,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
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. 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Only the type material is known.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FC08FBF6E897" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" box="[199,499,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FC08FB86E897" bold="true" box="[199,387,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type repository</emphasis>
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. ESALQ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FC6CFBF8E8B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" box="[199,509,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FC6CFB65E8B3" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type locality</emphasis>
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. Carpina, PE.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FC41F88EEF4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" box="[199,651,1016,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FC41F834EF4F" bold="true" box="[199,561,1016,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
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. Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FBA4FEC5EF6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" box="[199,1216,1052,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FBA4FAFAEF6B" bold="true" box="[199,255,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Host</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860833FBA4F8C7EF6B" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[269,706,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860833FBA4FBFFEF6A" box="[269,506,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1794)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860BEFFBA5F95AEF6A" box="[721,863,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860A57FBA5F9E3EF6B" box="[873,998,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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) (sugarcane borer).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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|
</document>
|