treatments-xml/data/EF/45/CA/EF45CAF02878D7364026723280899176.xml

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<mods:title id="E25DD9127AED5ECCB0D5ED4DE7FC7EB0">Order Erinaceomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE91849ABCA63162BD1104917D8BF2F0">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B7035872C6AFCE7C04ADE0811C255E8">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4D07FF0ECD8B6D8B2B707DCC8A53C23">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EF45CAF02878D7364026723280899176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF45CAF02878D7364026723280899176" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF45CAF02878D7364026723280899176" lastPageNumber="212" pageNumber="212" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13600001">
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<taxonomicName id="315E5D0BD008E0B1A25E32060AC6DB62" ID-CoL="376" authority="Gregory 1910" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha Gregory 1910</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="DD20001D12D28C35853A42AEB5C3D1EB" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="0874A95D19ACBF0C03706EDBD9E00734" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="212">Families:</emphasis>
1 family with 10 genera and 24 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7AC07F282E68D1EE97CD0027A967BB1" pageNumber="212">
Family 
<taxonomicName id="F817A4FE31E381B42AEBA265CD1314A0" authority="G. Fischer 1814" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erinaceidae G. Fischer 1814</taxonomicName>
(10 genera with 24 species and 37 subspecies)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71E9C7EF014E89AD9BE6BF240BE7D229" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="42F5BF23BA83D2257094572D5A9A0E74" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="0527C9B3438BDBE9619E516D9B929D4A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="212">Discussion:</emphasis>
Formerly included in the Insectivora (as in the last edition; 
<bibRefCitation id="AA060B7FE7C9E87DCF67124FB5CBED76" author="Hutterer, R." refId="ref163118" refString="Hutterer, R. 1993 a. Order Insectivora. Pp. 69 - 130, in Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 1206 pp." year="1993">
Hutterer, 1993 
<emphasis id="A4A07FAC489F2AD006EDA231C98CBD2E" italics="true" pageNumber="212">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
) or Lipotyphla, but treated here as a separate order in consequence of the obvious paraphyletic nature of the Insectivora clade (
<bibRefCitation id="4AB018FA096CD5F93E361D4E4A0DEB7D" author="Asher, R. J. &amp; M. C. McKenna &amp; R. J. Emry &amp; A. R. Tabrum &amp; D. G. Kron" refId="ref14477" refString="Asher, R. J., M. C. McKenna, R. J. Emry, A. R. Tabrum, and D. G. Kron. 2002. Morphology and relationships of Apternodus and other extinct, zalambdodont, placental mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 273: 1 - 117." year="2002">Asher et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4B90F8888856F8E3CF80E072CCD268F4" author="Stanhope, M. J. &amp; V. G. Waddell &amp; O. Madsen &amp; W. de Jong &amp; S. Blair Hedges &amp; G. C. Cleven &amp; D. Kao &amp; M. Springer" refId="ref338696" refString="Stanhope, M. J., V. G. Waddell, O. Madsen, W. de Jong, S. Blair Hedges, G. C. Cleven, D. Kao, and M. Springer. 1998. Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 95: 9967 - 9972." year="1998">Stanhope et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
). Various genetic studies (
<bibRefCitation id="AE9D5419ABFE6EEE58C9827EBDD3D5AF" author="Emerson, G. L. &amp; C. W. Kilpatrick &amp; B. E. McNiff &amp; J. Ottenwalder &amp; M. W. Allard" refId="ref94091" refString="Emerson, G. L., C. W. Kilpatrick, B. E. McNiff, J. Ottenwalder, and M. W. Allard. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of the order Insectivora based on complete 12 S rRNA sequences from mitochondria. Cladistics, 15: 221 - 230." year="1999">Emerson et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="0239F076D364A8B545DDBA9A01A04CCF" author="Liu, F. - G. R. &amp; M. M. Miyamoto &amp; N. P. Freire &amp; P. Q. Ong &amp; M. R. Tennant &amp; T. S. Young &amp; K. F. Gugel" refId="ref214840" refString="Liu, F. - G. R., M. M. Miyamoto, N. P. Freire, P. Q. Ong, M. R. Tennant, T. S. Young, and K. F. Gugel. 2001. Molecular and morphological supertrees for eutherian (placental) mammals. Science, 291: 1786 - 1789." year="2001">Liu et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="76A2E4176F1EFA529728C29B41B2A133" author="Mouchaty, S. K. &amp; A. Gullberg &amp; A. Janke &amp; U. Arnason" refId="ref249174" refString="Mouchaty, S. K., A. Gullberg, A. Janke, and U. Arnason. 2000 a. The phylogenetic position of the Talpidae within Eutheria based on analysis of complete mitochondrias sequences. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17: 60 - 67." year="2000">
Mouchaty et al., 2000 
<emphasis id="5EAB56A345EF7CCD42F1665529637002" italics="true" pageNumber="212">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="C87E89278DCB15E6BA828943E474C095" italics="true" pageNumber="212">b</emphasis>
; Nikaido et al., 2001) demonstrated that hedgehogs and soricomorphs keep distant positions in phylogenetic trees. Such results reflect ideas earlier expressed by paleontologists (
<bibRefCitation id="0B1E858EB26CA5DFA5DECAF6B9144513" author="Butler, P. M." refId="ref47875" refString="Butler, P. M. 1988. Phylogeny of the Insectivores. Pp. 117 - 141, in The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods: Volume 2. (M. J. Benton, ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford, 329 pp." year="1988">Butler, 1988</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="501F197F9607C2BE6E6D4CE3D06A6570" author="McKenna, M. C." refId="ref233684" refString="McKenna, M. C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. Pp. 21 - 46, in Phylogeny of the primates- - A multidisciplinary approach (W. P. Luckett and F. S. Szalay, eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 483 pp." year="1975">McKenna, 1975</bibRefCitation>
) and are corroborated by a careful study of the morphology and relationships of fossil and extant zalambdodont mammals by 
<bibRefCitation id="D4099B47B97D09F5FDE7DE81C2564B19" author="Asher, R. J. &amp; M. C. McKenna &amp; R. J. Emry &amp; A. R. Tabrum &amp; D. G. Kron" refId="ref14477" refString="Asher, R. J., M. C. McKenna, R. J. Emry, A. R. Tabrum, and D. G. Kron. 2002. Morphology and relationships of Apternodus and other extinct, zalambdodont, placental mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 273: 1 - 117." year="2002">Asher et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. The name 
<taxonomicName id="B473B98E7331E5E90F8FE370A3D1A1DA" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha</taxonomicName>
was proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="B05D76BFAA519D15C3511C08DF7AB47B" author="Gregory, W. K." refId="ref129471" refString="Gregory, W. K. 1910. The orders of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 37: 1 - 524." year="1910">Gregory (1910)</bibRefCitation>
and has since been widely used in the paleontological literature. It is adopted here in the sense of 
<bibRefCitation id="D55FACC81A28525BF213D042EFA6647F" author="McKenna, M. C." refId="ref233684" refString="McKenna, M. C. 1975. Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia. Pp. 21 - 46, in Phylogeny of the primates- - A multidisciplinary approach (W. P. Luckett and F. S. Szalay, eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 483 pp." year="1975">McKenna (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="A289A78397B8EE17D6F6C5F19BDE941A" author="Butler, P. M." refId="ref47875" refString="Butler, P. M. 1988. Phylogeny of the Insectivores. Pp. 117 - 141, in The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods: Volume 2. (M. J. Benton, ed.). Clarendon Press, Oxford, 329 pp." year="1988">Butler (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="125EF6637054F682FD5F92C9C3534D70" author="MacPhee, R. D. E. &amp; M. J. Novacek" refId="ref220701" refString="MacPhee, R. D. E., and M. J. Novacek. 1993. Definition and relationships of Lipotyphla. Pp. 13 - 31, in Mammal phylogeny: Placentals (F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, and M. C. McKenna, eds.). Springer Verlag, New York, 321 pp." year="1993">MacPhee and Novacek (1993)</bibRefCitation>
used it as a name for a suborder of Lipotyphla of unresolved relationships to other clades such as soricomorphs and chrysochloromorphs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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