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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21ddd82f-ec30-4a3d-af18-d5ba0c104da9" ID-PMC="PMC7854559" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-171-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" ID-PubMed="33584112" ModsDocID="1314-2003-171-91" checkinTime="1611749536584" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Samain, Marie-Stephanie, Granados Mendoza, Carolina &amp; Martinez Salas, Esteban Manuel" docDate="2021" docId="EA90E0D3706C538C83B3BC56B4669C02" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 171: 91-153" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 171" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351" docTitle="Hydrangea caucana Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 18 a: 206. 1930." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853" masterDocTitle="On Hydrangea peruviana, an endangered species from Ecuador, and Hydrangea oerstedii, very common in Costa Rica and Panama, and seven threatened Central and South American Hydrangeas, which have been confounded with these" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668140200942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On Hydrangea peruviana, an endangered species from Ecuador, and Hydrangea oerstedii, very common in Costa Rica and Panama, and seven threatened Central and South American Hydrangeas, which have been confounded with these</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samain, Marie-Stephanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-9024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Red de Diversidad Biologica del Occidente Mexicano, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., 61600 Patzcuaro, Michoacan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mariestephanie.samain@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Granados Mendoza, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4001-619X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez Salas, Esteban Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Mexico, Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>171</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>91</mods:start>
<mods:end>153</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-171-91</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">08DD30844BC558DB83D270DDFE99A853</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA90E0D3706C538C83B3BC56B4669C02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA90E0D3706C538C83B3BC56B4669C02" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
1.
<taxonomicName LSID="EA90E0D3-706C-538C-83B3-BC56B4669C02" authority="Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 18 a: 206. 1930." authorityName="Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 18 a: 206. 1930." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucana">Hydrangea caucana Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 18a: 206. 1930.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hydrangea caucana. Branch with infructescences with mature fruits and enlarged marginal flowers. Image of specimen A. Cogollo et al. 2669 (MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501368" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Hydrangea caucana, Hydrangea durifolia and Hydrangea schlimii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501369" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Colombia. Cauca: Caldas, Las Pavas Cimarronas, 1200-1600 m, ♀, flowers,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">F.C. Lehmann 5106</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="McClintock, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Series Field Museum of Natural History Volume XIII, Part II, Number" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B21" refString="McClintock, E, 1957. A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29(5): 147-256." title="A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29 (5): 147 - 256." year="1957">McClintock 1957</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 240 [as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“isotype”">&quot;isotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
], second-step designated here: K! [K000486133], isolectotypes: F! [F0066623F], K! [K000486134].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Root-climbing liana of probably not more than 15-20 m high; functionally dioecious;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">free-growing branches</emphasis>
slightly quadrangular, densely pubescent with reddish brown stellate hairs;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">leaves</emphasis>
decussate, petiole sulcate adaxially, terete abaxially, color reddish brown, densely pubescent with caducous, reddish-brown, stellate hairs, 0.6-1.5 cm long, leaving a semicircular scar on the branch when leaves shed; lamina flat, ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 2.6-5.5 cm broad, base rounded to decurrent, sometimes asymmetric, apex acuminate, leaf margin glandular dentate, teeth generally small, larger in only a few leaves, venation brochidodromous, veins 5-7 pairs, adaxial leaf side with marked midvein, primary and secondary veins lightly marked, primary veins join to form submarginal vein, sparsely pubescent with appressed, white stellate hairs, in young leaves more dense and reddish hairs, abaxially with protruding veins, primary veins sometimes alternating protruding and marked in the same leaf, dark brown green, densely pubescent with appressed stellate reddish hairs near the midvein, rest of the lamina more sparsely pubescent, acarodomatia present, numerous, consisting of a simple cavity, but often not very conspicuous as they lay hidden under the midvein pubescence, in axils of midvein and primary veins;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
densely pubescent with persistent reddish brown, stellate hairs, more dense towards the apex, 8-21 cm long, many-ribbed, with up to 3 opposite or decussate leaf pairs and up to 3 scars of possibly kataphyll pairs below the inflorescence, deciduous, petiole 5-15 mm long, lamina 6-12.5 cm long, 2.5-5.5 cm broad, kataphylls not seen,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">apex of the floral axis</emphasis>
woody, basally quadrangular, apically triangular, elongated bract scars visible, 3-4 mm broad, 1.5-2 mm high in functionally female plants, 3.5-5 mm broad, 2-2.5 mm high in functionally male plants,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">inflorescence bracts</emphasis>
cucullate densely pubescent, hairs reddish-brown, stellate, increasing in size, lowermost bract 1.5 cm large, 1.2 cm broad, other bracts not visible,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">inflorescences</emphasis>
lateral (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hydrangea caucana. Branch with infructescences with mature fruits and enlarged marginal flowers. Image of specimen A. Cogollo et al. 2669 (MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501368" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">1</figureCitation>
), decussate, 1-3 pairs of inflorescences per flowering branch, flowering branch only continues growing vegetatively rapidly during inflorescence development, with up to 6 leaf and kataphyll pairs above the inflorescences, inflorescence axes with basal lignified parts of inflorescences of previous years not seen, kataphylls at the base of the inflorescence present, orbicular, inflorescence umbellate, buds not seen, in flowering stage 4-12 cm diameter, 2.5-7 cm high, with 6-9 main axes in functionally male plants, 6-8 main axes in functionally female plants, partial inflorescences cymes, secondary and tertiary inflorescence axes densely pubescent with reddish, stellate hairs, pubescence gradually decreasing towards flower insertion;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">enlarged marginal flowers</emphasis>
always present, terminally placed in a cyme, sepals 4, separate, with marked veins, pistils 2, fertile or reduced, some flowers with mature fruit, in these cases only 1 sepal visible, 1.5-2.3 cm diameter, pedicel 1-2 cm long, reddish-purple;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">flower pedicel of reduced flowers</emphasis>
, 0.2-1.5 mm long in functionally male flowers, 0.5-2(-3) mm long in functionally female flowers,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">receptacle</emphasis>
triangular in functionally male flowers, semiglobose in functionally female flowers,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">ovary</emphasis>
inferior,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">calyx lobes</emphasis>
4, triangular in male flowers, nearly reduced to zero in female flowers, enlarging during fruit maturation, reduced,
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">petals</emphasis>
4, bright red to purple, cucullate, 1.2 mm long;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">functionally male flowers</emphasis>
: hypanthium 1-1.2 mm broad, 0.8-1 mm high, stamens 8, well-developed, pink, filaments 0.5-1.5 mm long, anthers 0.5 mm long, 0.2 mm broad, pistils 2, reduced, 0.2 mm long, stigmas not penicellate;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">functionally female flowers</emphasis>
: hypanthium 1 mm diameter, 0.5 mm high, stamens 8, reduced, filaments and anthers together 0.2 mm long, pistils 2, 0.5-0.8 mm long, enlarging up to 2 mm during fruit maturation, stigmas slightly apically clavate and shortly penicellate;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">fruit</emphasis>
a semiglobose capsule, apically with a thickened border, dark reddish brown, 0.8-1.2 mm high, 1.5 mm broad above, 1.5 mm diameter, opening between the two pistils to release seeds, seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501368" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Branch with infructescences with mature fruits and enlarged marginal flowers. Image of specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A. Cogollo et al. 2669</emphasis>
(MO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
This species is endemic to Colombia and currently only known from the departments of Antioquia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
and Valle de Cauca (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Hydrangea caucana, Hydrangea durifolia and Hydrangea schlimii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501369" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.171.56351.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501369" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea durifolia" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea durifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea schlimii" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlimii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea schlimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from mountain cloud forest at elevations between 750-1365 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected with flowers and fruits between November and March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="McClintock, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Series Field Museum of Natural History Volume XIII, Part II, Number" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B21" refString="McClintock, E, 1957. A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29(5): 147-256." title="A monograph of the genus Hydrangea. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 29 (5): 147 - 256." year="1957">McClintock (1957)</bibRefCitation>
cited the K material as lectotype albeit without designating a specific sheet, which was copied by
<bibRefCitation author="Freire-Fierro, A" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Goeteborg, Sweden" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="25 - 40" refId="B9" refString="Freire-Fierro, A, 2004. Hydrangeaceae. In: Harling, G, Andersson, L, Eds., Flora of Ecuador 73, Botanical Institute, Goeteborg University. Goeteborg, Sweden: 25 - 40" title="Hydrangeaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador 73, Botanical Institute, Goeteborg University." year="2004">Freire-Fierro (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. The holotype in B was destroyed; a photo of this specimen is available in F. We here select the better of the two sheets at K in a second-step lectotypification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not be considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished from the latter species by the flat, ovate to lanceolate-elliptic leaves with a glandular dentate margin. In contrast,
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by very slightly spoon-shaped, elliptic to slightly obovate leaves with a serrate to slightly dentate margin. Moreover,
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from Colombia, whereas
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. peruviana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to Ecuador.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
We have not observed this species in the field, and herbarium labels of the known specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Hydrangeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">H. caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not record the size of the plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
The phylogenetic relationships of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea caucana" order="Cornale" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caucana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Hydrangea caucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are yet unknown as there was no fresh material available for our molecular study (Granados Mendoza et al. unpublished results).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
Based on the available herbarium collections, this species is Endangered according to the IUCN categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Royal Society, Interface" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B16" refString="IUCN, 2012. International Union for conservation of nature Red List categories and criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." title="International Union for conservation of nature Red List categories and criteria, Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
), with an AAO of 32 km2, fewer than five locations and an extensive reduction in both EOO and AOO due to habitat destruction and fragmentation. The most recent collection of this species we have seen is from 1992, so further exploration is needed to know the current distribution and conservation status of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Colombia. Antioquia</emphasis>
: Urrao, Aguadas, 1300 m, 8 Dec 1992, sterile,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pipoly et al. 16776</emphasis>
(MO); Frontino, Vereda Venados, Parque Nacional Natural Las
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
, margen izq.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Venados (Garrucha y Alto Bonito),
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.5333333">6°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.316666">76°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 800-850 m, 30 Jan 1995, ♂, flowers,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pipoly et al. 18117</emphasis>
(MO, NY); same data as preceding, Parque Nacional Natural las
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
, sector Calles, margen derecha del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Calles, 1310-1365 m, ♀, fruits, 27 Mar 1988,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cogollo et al. 2669</emphasis>
(COL, MO); same data as preceding, 1360 m, ♂, flowers, 19 Feb 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cogollo et al. 4091</emphasis>
(MO);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Mpio. de Ricaurte, Resguardo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
Nulpe Medio, camino a la quebrada La Conga,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1">1°6'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.21667">78°13'W</geoCoordinate>
, 750 m, 8 Jan 1996, ♂, flowers,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
1636
</emphasis>
(QCA); municipio Barbacoas, corregimiento Altaquer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vías">Vias</normalizedToken>
Las Vegas, al borde del
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Veza, 870 m, flower buds, Mar 1995,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
et al. 12459
</emphasis>
(COL);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Valle de Cauca</emphasis>
: Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, Hoya del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Digua, lado derecho, La Elsa, 1000-1200 m, 9 Nov 1943, ♀, flowers, fruits,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cuatrecasas 15326</emphasis>
(F, P, US); Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, Hoya del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Digua, lado derecho, entre Queremal y La Elsa, 1200-1160 m, ♀, 27, 29 Mar 1947, ♀, flowers,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Cuatrecasas 23994</emphasis>
(F, US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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