treatments-xml/data/E5/F9/AE/E5F9AE607A3E55CCB4BA3F7F7C704D02.xml

<document id="0233B79F32C6B2D7D3222A4F64560D6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="55051" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.220.99170" ID-PMC="PMC10209508" ID-PubMed="37251608" ID-publisher-id="99170" URI-arpha="A2F82EFD-90AE-5EC9-BA5A-33792CD455EC" article-type="rapid-communication" checkinTime="1714272484208" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cronk, Quentin C. B." docDate="2023" docId="E5F9AE607A3E55CCB4BA3F7F7C704D02" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 220" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/99170/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Aquilegia miniana Cronk" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="A2F82EFD90AE5EC9BA5A33792CD455EC" masterDocTitle="The correct name for an Aquilegia (Ranunculaceae) hybrid of the parentage Aquilegia flavescens × A. formosa" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1717541879615" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BD5CCDB6CE0B58E3DC026EEA16A8A1A5">The correct name for an Aquilegia (Ranunculaceae) hybrid of the parentage Aquilegia flavescens × A. formosa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0369A20064EB2BEC8B20595829A87C5B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F100F6773AB786ACE787F9D78E2E06E1">Cronk, Quentin C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="207D2DC856E12C36B2042165C3BB5BE6">Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 3156 - 6270, University Blvd., V 6 T 1 Z 4, Vancouver, BC, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A6EA95BB8EE00553B4FEC6932301CA46">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="66DC13C502B73FD07304A2C564DCB392">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AF2F1935AFEBB73D7ED4B2486E4D2F1">2023-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="144BBBAE4089DF66B16FA6CB04EDBFB3">220</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="86BAE31D07BF62DC79AEC5A75FB97C79" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.220.99170</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="BBE723BA97F74FFFE866709734700908" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9E8CD28FB8B20073A56FB35929BF7EFC">
<taxonomicName id="1B634555F6B7AA55E679101C14D519DC" authority="(J. F. Macbr. &amp; Payson) Cronk" authorityName="Cronk" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Macbr. &amp; Payson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniana">
<emphasis id="23F8E4E0D281CDC97676AF195FB1CDE7" italics="true">Aquilegia</emphasis>
× 
<emphasis id="617D2D4E9BBF95A2132F3E5CB8C0DFE3" italics="true">miniana</emphasis>
(J. F. Macbr. &amp; Payson) Cronk
</taxonomicName>
, hybr. &amp; stat. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4083AD2B6A267BFE0DDF7DE4F37FF2EA" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A9D5CAB09095E4BBFC4530B1CF1A4D8">
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<taxonomicName id="4B5F78D107253365D067FF03F3949A97" authority="J. F. Macbr. &amp; Payson, 1917" authorityName="J. F. Macbr. &amp; Payson" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="flavescens" variety="miniana">
<emphasis id="E817B7B4DB5B3EF8C13605D3CCD0B623" italics="true">A. flavescens var. miniana</emphasis>
J. F. Macbr. &amp; Payson, 1917
</taxonomicName>
, Contr. Gray Herb., 49: 61. Basionym.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ELYAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="67D0ECE544E8852E569BAB5F368C2A2E">
<heading id="DDB36D477F05F0F20A87DEB866DEB7E5" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27E81A61399515CE9775143786B82CE">
<emphasis id="F06E7E2413A854E5DBFBF663BCBFB4F8" bold="true">
<emphasis id="39693F511A56D6C7A8E791504ADCFE05" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CFD7DE3E0DC8B05AB88E701879FAE12E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Macbride and Payson 3326 (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYAE" xlink_title="Gray Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="9DD88EA9726C13AAE8D88297CA414526" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
). 
<collectionCode id="361C7D65D89E95A93CECCC7A602A01A9" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
hybrid of the parentage: 
<taxonomicName id="C40CA25C5D722A5654C9FEB3FFFC5415" authority="S. Watson" authorityName="S. Watson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="0B750FE829A90C355F2863CB096F9377" italics="true">Aquilegia flavescens</emphasis>
S. Watson
</taxonomicName>
× 
<taxonomicName id="C4D746E63702821F9BD594EC9B8255A3" authority="Fisch. &amp; DC." authorityName="Fisch. &amp; DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="79FDA47930B3086D69FCB25C4B408AC9" italics="true">A. formosa</emphasis>
Fisch. &amp; DC.
</taxonomicName>
, with intermediacy between the two parents.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQZAE" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="6C26ABD8F6F6621F7A8856CD63517AEF">
<heading id="8835416D33F123EF2CE8473A3595B291" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6C4FE43A238C12109EBDF946B02306D">
In 
<bibRefCitation id="CDCBEB825BB3E3A412287D035CDA066C" author="Payson EB" firstAuthor="Payson" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pagination="140-144" refId="B8" refString="Payson EB (1918) The North American species of Aquilegia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 20: 140 – 144." title="The North American species of Aquilegia." volume="20" year="1918">Payson (1918)</bibRefCitation>
, further details are given of the 
<typeStatus id="1CE80674F135B937C5FAB5ED31AD6662">type</typeStatus>
locality (Challis Creek) in relation to parental populations: “ … Custer County, 
<collectingRegion id="EEDAC89862F9604E59077056E989D524" country="United States of America" name="Idaho">Idaho</collectingRegion>
. There, near the town of Challis, at an altitude of 1620 meters, was found nearly typical 
<taxonomicName id="383F73D25E74F80B3F1B345A2E54978C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="8F0BF8360ABB975E2CA2AA4EAC4632A2" italics="true">A. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while on the slopes of Parker Mountain, about 
<quantity id="ABC68A9983015DD9FFAB3C44DAF532F9" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
away and at an altitude of 2,400 to 2,700 metres, was found nearly typical 
<taxonomicName id="244890636E9666102F215EA4F00E0DF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="49A3D471ED0861B742AFFC6CD90E777D" italics="true">A. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Intermediate forms were met along Challis Creek between these altitudes. ”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB34989ADF8EB9508F50DC8B45E307BC">
It is necessary to discuss an earlier name, 
<taxonomicName id="9C668B620202346F7515E32D2B465762" authority="Tidestr." authorityName="Tidestr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="8FC026FDA5B894E84BDE8B53823888B6" italics="true">Aquilegia rubicunda</emphasis>
Tidestr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE96CD7BD87EDF0794DF3A99C19D6665" DOI="10.2307/2992905" author="Tidestrom" firstAuthor="Tidestrom" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="American Midland Naturalist" pagination="165-171" refId="B9" refString="Tidestrom I (1910) Species of Aquilegia Growing in Utah and in Adjacent Portions of Colorado, Idaho and Arizona. American Midland Naturalist 1 (7): 165 – 171. https://doi.org/10.2307/2992905" title="Species of Aquilegia Growing in Utah and in Adjacent Portions of Colorado, Idaho and Arizona." volume="1" year="1910">Tidestrom 1910</bibRefCitation>
), collected by Tidestrom in the Wasatch Mountains of 
<collectingRegion id="4CE5C230A8E1F1FE57DB80DC3BF7A98B" country="United States of America" name="Utah">Utah</collectingRegion>
. This is also an 
<taxonomicName id="3E526ABC3F795D696DC7EEC1D5777BB0" baseAuthorityName="Whittemore" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="358792C492CEE2779D29AB10CC199F44" italics="true">Aquilegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with pink sepals. It has been considered a pink-flowered form of 
<taxonomicName id="D4E48E64EABA11F2E4028C8BF8C559FA" authority="(Welsh 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Welsh" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="BFA986B7CF3E298179E56C564A4C7F43" italics="true">A. flavescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="350D0AE7D95B15FCD5ABDC18F60CE526" author="Welsh" firstAuthor="Welsh" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist" pagination="254-260" refId="B11" refString="Welsh SL (1986) New taxa and combinations in the Utah flora. The Great Basin Naturalist 46: 254 – 260." title="New taxa and combinations in the Utah flora." volume="46" year="1986">Welsh 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and, as such, might represent an earlier name for 
<taxonomicName id="DF9F765E7D0B29E251C12546B2DF2ED5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniana">
<emphasis id="34F81D9D8339CC0D8F55B03363376EF7" italics="true">A.</emphasis>
× 
<emphasis id="73C3A0D418071011F68935E9399BB41A" italics="true">miniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the 
<typeStatus id="5F885ABE5AF4733E290631E30A64A219">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<collectingCountry id="4D28D4941E391CEFE53B8CA14AA4C97B" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
) bears no particular similarity to 
<taxonomicName id="819962AC0EB824063CF71FDC1E77015E" baseAuthorityName="Welsh" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="DC11262F663DB6DADD7BC8B922050BAD" italics="true">A. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or its hybrid with 
<taxonomicName id="756FDA211072DF4CA4DDB6C6A853FC68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="702687FC59657B10D770093622D90DE2" italics="true">A. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="8365B2EDDA05D5D439ECE4306EC31600" author="Whittemore AT" firstAuthor="Whittemore" refId="B12" refString="Whittemore AT (1997) Aquilegia. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds) Flora of North America North of Mexico (Vol. 3). http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=233500104 [accessed 17 November 2017]" url="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&amp;taxon_id=233500104" year="1997">Whittemore (1997)</bibRefCitation>
considered it to be 
<taxonomicName id="70CD8A1BB268E5DC41C867FBE61E3E7D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micrantha">
<emphasis id="D202EC8019069E5F5FABB61AD2B90675" italics="true">A. micrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It might well repay further study, but we can rule out relevance to the hybrid considered here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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