217 lines
28 KiB
XML
217 lines
28 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="276844" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc908916-6e1d-4686-9d72-6829adee19a3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1183-205" ID-Pensoft-UUID="38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1" ID-ZooBank="394D529E6DAB4317883E7C13C189E107" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1183-205" checkinTime="1699448348130" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Mengjiao, Mu, Yannan, Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="E4CFEE91141C564BB0C44E40D69086CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1183: 205-217" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1183" docPubDate="2023-11-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075" docTitle="Grandilithus chongzuo Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DAFF490C-B867-47EB-95B2-7A8A19381A3F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1699475444587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
|
|
<mods:mods id="84270BFDB2D96BDCF401A2FB812944ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C8808CD8E183B6F7E5D2A71F36484041">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="EB7DDCC7AD621DE1EC3A4870EFA7595F">Three new species of Grandilithus Liu & Li, 2022 (Araneae, Phrurolithidae) from southern China</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="498900E05872053D5CD2CD487B11E131" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="FDDC740A794D55BDFFB899D1BDBE55EC">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F7DA49DDE5EED0EE413B27FD28237B0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="45BEF27CE6A9918CE427AB74D38A06B5">Xu, Mengjiao</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7BC5E976B911CF43A04B81852AABAE1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9548-6941</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="E5254BDC6E7EB6A970F59F2C72A67FA6">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="4B56737BE4551A131910FC4FA6357B9C" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="34692D9CA06859DE9D5B18CB98D8364F">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F1EEDDCF54EE67AF0EC460E8744F8804">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FE3225E56BF7B20749C32446B6CE796D">Mu, Yannan</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="64D26DBBCC68598F317F3F7914943D04" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="E997C7E1BECDBA2A75981A5AC3DA1B24">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="52EB9C250E14678619FD9BC8BE54811F" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="E359CA6B308A4801C27250D9F7AD62ED">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3BE92965BDA52C2195980AB444B1C61D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="974B5E05B5711BFB65B2A380B31E9C40">Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C2009C626A9973BAF6F703B5E4509E7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-1206</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="4AD9372590DD2FAFE974225E60F2D6E9">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99FBBCE0F82E398A9171818D614C0B9B" type="email">opiliones@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="A9B409DD006EC7C15DF272D857A4AE15" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="361E6CC88DC0CE26FE4D38359D5429CF">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="559F73CE59020E41DC42B03D053A2B11">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="BF2A720A9E9A66F76544A35BBB699F11">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A6B91758E6F3A797B7AD8EDEE1218C0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="EA1D19856C29E122D0E2C412CDCF1190">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6705BBC65F028B2C193D151447C15CC2" type="email">dudu06042001@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B061C90FC8C78666319761BDF83CAB01">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="ACBB2B269BC2985596A363F938E72B53" type="host">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="1478DFF58FC3006FC536038ED9902DB4">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="05947CA94675C14E6A907CE507142AD8">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:part id="AE51F04967AB03179C597C10201FBBE1">
|
||
|
|
<mods:date id="A2DD56B37E6CBC6DAA63F099BBAADC23">2023</mods:date>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="30382E08E7D252A37EA8B3C7F16F4622" type="pubDate">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="44C9A9E675108D1CEA13D85908C3DC71">2023-11-07</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="557731137A290AF1AF049FEB0E85D629" type="volume">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="FC404B62E337655F94AB9F8C771ED60F">1183</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:extent id="EB8F66FD924C4C935097922EDDB42AA4" unit="page">
|
||
|
|
<mods:start id="37D2E560B83937CC9E2BB4F3261034BE">205</mods:start>
|
||
|
|
<mods:end id="E71CD1AA12E0B4EE6DC44E9AC2E95959">217</mods:end>
|
||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
|
|
<mods:location id="2CC67B17FBCAFF00AFCC306DA675F2C8">
|
||
|
|
<mods:url id="B55CEFC2FA2C463AE20294856F896C73">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075</mods:url>
|
||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
||
|
|
<mods:classification id="ED55FD011B99FF7E2FADBA52B9A813C6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3B57EC00AEFDA485A794079612C23006" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BD07AA6B1DB48907C4DA4167FD80A220" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1183-205</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="33AF704986C8CCA34A29A5DC936DA4C2" type="ZooBank">394D529E6DAB4317883E7C13C189E107</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="74313D5A70ADFC6638C24C61CE4E4437" type="Pensoft-UUID">38BC145F08405C42B45A8DD4C241B3F1</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
||
|
|
<treatment id="E4CFEE91141C564BB0C44E40D69086CE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217349609" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DAFF490C-B867-47EB-95B2-7A8A19381A3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CFEE91141C564BB0C44E40D69086CE" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="2C070396B885F2682FCC70E305583D62" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="DA2D63CDF5EB760BC94AEB9A3B265999" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A7A2C789AA93D51BB5D9A869F05714B0" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DAFF490C-B867-47EB-95B2-7A8A19381A3F" authority="Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grandilithus chongzuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongzuo" status="sp. nov.">Grandilithus chongzuo</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D024F29D795CEC755DCE034E64161BCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D04238EBD9D3FBFA9577894683548118" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="498AC5A86D061A8E25030EF0E4937EAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="F71FEA56309A76A9A0C4A7BDB65FA593" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male holotype, dorsal view B same, ventral view C female paratype, dorsal view D same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932446" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="41A63075284782BF177ACF956695221A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
, 2 Chinese name:
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="28FA7AC751C569D465B3F739315F409F" originalValue="崇左大斑蛛">崇左大斑蛛</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="2FF71A1807F6583D9B882F3BD5BBDD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="type material">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="D1BDFD3D6A6BE73BE86859B8CA84A4AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8EDBEF65BD54EF57A8365B392B1CDF62" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="DF6AA4A33542FB00370EE0B930DE0238" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
♂ (GXCZ-16-46): China: Pairu Village, Zuozhou Town, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6A21873E3D4EDE213F41C2C2564B97E6" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34.40" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.573334">22°34.40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0D76EE90D59AFCEBD65989D772CD78A5" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="25.36" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.42267">107°25.36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
; 203 m a.s.l.), 4 November 2016, leg. Guiqiang Huang.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="76C70BE551082375313912058AC737FF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: 2♀, with same data as holotype.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="19D5A5C76FA236B089840280A4E1FD4C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932446" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="717D255FAA027992EEED6D7309099EB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="4A2C93DDA17277752B360CD4B6536FAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Habitus of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="76036ED97F91DA34C512AC049AE3234F" authorityName="Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grandilithus chongzuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongzuo">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="60501CFDE6E4E6B2C002DA39783EB114" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Grandilithus chongzuo</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="D5BAAFF7041C6E0082CCF3462CE4471F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
male holotype, dorsal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="FBF9B93B8998C7E5428F5E80782407CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
same, ventral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="9E9DF5B1886A93542639FB1B6A6B4803" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
female paratype, dorsal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="CCD191664A5F837795E5FD6CDA830316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
same, ventral view.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="A4B165DBBCB1E376905243991B7F13E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="86968EA493C1619B58662849CE1D3178" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="D6FCB38884F2B4B3D18F5F6E10151F70" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">The specific epithet refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="3DD8C96CC4F94D376B5D3F7F923199B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="AF3D3F62B82E31ED6DF211B19161156A" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="4EA1099829A19E20521303FB4A330B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
This species resembles
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="68DF13BA868C28D6018F3A4AA72937F4" lsidName="G. nonggang" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" rank="species" species="nonggang">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="6B2EC0216CFEF59891062006415921F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">G. nonggang</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(Liu, Xu, Xiao, Yin & Peng, 2019) in having a similarly shaped embolus and sperm duct, but can be recognized by: 1) the long RTA, with thin base and coracoid-shaped tip (vs RTA short, base wide, cf. Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="28B50151740B9AB10384FBA645ED96C9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
with fig. 11B-D in
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5541446ACDB02F2B60748DD1318070C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="438 - 458" refId="B4" refString="Liu, KK, Xu, X, Xiao, YH, Yin, HQ, Peng, XJ, 2019. Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zootaxa 4585 (3): 438 - 458, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" title="Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" volume="4585" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
); 2) the oval tegulum and the slightly curved tegular apophysis without an expanded tip (vs tegulum nearly circular, tegular apophysis straight with an expanded tip, cf. Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E152F7C1E075772D50C89DA0797C00EC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
with fig. 11C in
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="69E858F573A51C7C28F05B158FAFBFD9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="438 - 458" refId="B4" refString="Liu, KK, Xu, X, Xiao, YH, Yin, HQ, Peng, XJ, 2019. Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zootaxa 4585 (3): 438 - 458, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" title="Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" volume="4585" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
); 3) the short copulatory duct (vs long, cf. Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="7E440D1C38E09EC01D2A8C1C585F8052" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
with fig. 12B, C in
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BB7D22BA715D32666E22E2DE1066B1A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="438 - 458" refId="B4" refString="Liu, KK, Xu, X, Xiao, YH, Yin, HQ, Peng, XJ, 2019. Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zootaxa 4585 (3): 438 - 458, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" title="Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" volume="4585" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
); 4) the small, thin glandular appendage (vs thick, cf. Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8AAB4CB30D1D3F9A2B1B1D66E5CF9D71" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
with fig. 12B, C in
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="81E38AFA9FDD126213757C765144FFB1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="438 - 458" refId="B4" refString="Liu, KK, Xu, X, Xiao, YH, Yin, HQ, Peng, XJ, 2019. Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zootaxa 4585 (3): 438 - 458, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" title="Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" volume="4585" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
); and 5) the small spermathecae, with thin connecting tubes (vs connecting tubes strong and thick, spermathecae large, cf. Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="757599ED76D2AB1BC2B54790E2075AE8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
with fig. 12B, C in
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BC34ED84B17884D3DB6A0494F9577393" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" author="Liu, KK" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="438 - 458" refId="B4" refString="Liu, KK, Xu, X, Xiao, YH, Yin, HQ, Peng, XJ, 2019. Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae). Zootaxa 4585 (3): 438 - 458, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" title="Six new species of Otacilia from southern China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.2" volume="4585" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="6EBF46A78909C0BD75AE4ED6E7A73BF6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="06B3B1D97EFB95525676C171E575710E" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="1183EFC12418792A19D792DAF3EAD46B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Copulatory organs of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF8C9DC0961E922CA6B56D1E6CB20812" authorityName="Xu & Mu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Phrurolithidae" genus="Grandilithus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grandilithus chongzuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongzuo">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="9C1C00A91460489C656D2B00643E84D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Grandilithus chongzuo</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="05021B88D172C88AEC38F6ADD4A4EBF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">A</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
male left palp, prolateral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="3C725C375F40CF34F48EE5D3773A7EA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">B</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
same, retrolateral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="7DD45D17D4553E791D25EA6064FAB2CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">C</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
same, ventral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="20B39C8B7C78B8888D7DFA9DBB64701D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">D</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
same, dorsal view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="4BBBC86E489659C9DE5E9D33FFD8E39D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">E</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="0CF631FCB28FFCB3A26D3FD0099B56EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">F</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="627A7C908D6810E295B2641E8D53C5E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="5503642E40E318A8F34D1D0C6FAFF860" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="3B28650806CC46A87994C6CA50196F6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="993541767F7BA32E964A1C042FA3082C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Male (holotype)</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: total length 3.27, carapace 1.56 long, 1.34 wide; abdomen 1.71 long, 1.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.02, ALE-ALE 0.33, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.04, PLE-PLE 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.08. EAW 0.52, CRW 0.68, EAW/CRW 0.76, CRW/CW 0.51. MOA 0.34 long, anterior width 0.32, posterior width 0.29. CH 0.13. CH/AME 0.93. Labium 0.14 long, 0.23 wide. Sternum 0.89 long, 0.77 wide. Leg measurements: I 8.41 (2.07, 0.56, 2.36, 1.92, 1.50), II 6.58 (1.73, 0.51, 1.70, 1.44, 1.20), III 5.42 (1.44, 0.47, 1.16, 1.42, 0.93), IV 8.79 (2.37, 0.57, 2.04, 2.44, 1.37), leg pattern: 4123. Spination: femur I-IV d 1, femur I pl 5, femur II pl 3, tibia I pv 9 rv 9, tibia II pv 9 rv 8, metatarsus I pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="D6D2E0015A6C97520DC2CB2BB39DD033" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="3101BF92DED7BA23310176E1467229FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="E4284BD6D7AE425D60479CDF44BF09E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Carapace yellowish, with several patches resembling flowing droplets beside fovea. Abdomen gray, with a small, fawn dorsal scutum anteriorly and several lighter colored transverse stripes posteriorly. A small, irregular, slightly sclerotized area in front of the spinnerets with black setae. Leg light yellow.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8713B05FC57C8D68288A36DC77CFC6EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="F547652E3FF1C2ACC3CA095159DEB3AF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
as in Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="F2939E9B6405E5C5043989A12F69EB55" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
. Femoral apophysis protruding. Tubercle distinct. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, tip curved, coracoid-shaped. Tegulum oval, thinner than cymbium; tegular apophysis slightly curved, tip not expanded. Sperm duct distinct, tapering from retrolateral of tegulum to base of embolus. Embolus curved, tip sharp.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="E4778E7DB9DD5B6587D0C8156BB2060D" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="37A1DAB74BD5733952C0D34A7DD654E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Female (paratype)</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: total length 4.18, carapace 1.51 long, 1.30 wide; abdomen 2.67 long, 1.61 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.01, ALE-ALE 0.32, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.04, PLE-PLE 0.35, ALE-PLE 0.06. EAW 0.51, CRW 0.66, EAW/CRW 0.77, CRW/CW 0.51. MOA 0.30 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.27. CH 0.11, CH/AME 0.85. Labium 0.13 long, 0.24 wide. Sternum 0.85 long, 0.77 wide. Leg measurements: I 7.75 (1.94, 0.56, 2.30, 1.70, 1.25), II 6.15 (1.55, 0.48, 1.77, 1.23, 1.12), III 4.99 (1.32, 0.45, 1.11, 1.32, 0.79), IV 7.97 (2.15, 0.54, 1.86, 2.27, 1.15), leg pattern: 4123. Spination: femur I-IV d 1, femur I pl 6, femur II pl 4, tibia I pv 10 rv 10, tibia II pv 9 rv 9, metatarsus I pv 4 rv 4, metatarsus II pv 4 rv 3.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="584012CBB054251BAB066284EA33418F" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="073A31D0DD47B527661A2896CE21699D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="0681FD4F9A87BE6B11DE339085603101" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Carapace yellow-brown, darker than male, with several patches resembling flowing droplets beside fovea. Abdomen dark gray without dorsal scutum. A small, irregular, slightly sclerotized area in front of the spinnerets with black setae. Leg yellow-brown.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="4375AC0C374D72EE8C34E1CD11A7B754" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B4D135CA35A24863DC50AA87DDF4592A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
as in Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8DC918C0ADCBDE03216C8B2321D71EDA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Copulatory organs of Grandilithus chongzuo sp. nov. A male left palp, prolateral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventral view D same, dorsal view E epigyne, ventral view F same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: B-bursa; CD-copulatory duct; CO-copulatory opening; CT-connecting tube; E-embolus; FA-femoral apophysis; FD-fertilization duct; GA-glandular appendage; MS-median septum; RTA-retrolateral tibial apophysis; S-spermatheca; SD-sperm duct; TA-tegular apophysis; Tu-tubercle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932447" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
. Epigynal plate slightly sclerotized. Median septum broad. Copulatory openings small, separated by median septum. Copulatory ducts bent. Bursa nearly rectangular. Glandular appendages thin, short, cylindrical. Connecting tubes curved, thinner than copulatory ducts. Spermathecae small, oval, slanted, separated. Fertilization ducts located at posterior of spermathecae.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="7BA76E5FD5F1B8AC676B1BA61181F2D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="84273446D7954AA30B25BA02C68483A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1B54B2682D639301AADC52E60F16E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
|
|
China: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0F9320DCEF2A65FFD102616BF069BE72" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Collection localities of the new Grandilithus species described in this paper." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1183.113075.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/932452" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">7</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|