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<mods:title id= "88DCE90B34A5E3BC7EB61BCE773696FE" > Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id= "ED1967412309FE574EB9DEF953F40587" type= "personal" >
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<mods:namePart id= "242DD395DA847A50311EFE3286CF2792" > Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "E5562A575988F3801CF3D23A2071287A" > Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id= "8BCC3D787A3766CAFA94469F6E0228C8" > Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<paragraph id= "F9311999A037267051C353B548FCACAF" pageNumber= "736" >
<treatmentCitation id= "D3115A6ADA945EBE0F2F27B640E94C47" author= "Linnaeus" pageNumber= "21" year= "1759" >
<bibCitation id= "4F11586E9AA3E0D1969081C423F0468E" author= "Linnaeus" pagination= "21" title= "Pharus resupinatus" volumeTitle= "Flora Jamaicensis" year= "1759" >
<taxonomicName id= "39F1BC9A20B875D19A95D3511AC451FB" authority= "Linnaeus" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Pharus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "resupinatus" >
<emphasis id= "6CEE5B8590168EE81F4611705D3180F6" bold= "true" pageNumber= "736" > Pharus resupinatus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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,
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<volumeTitle id= "ECEA28D84BF30E4803E4480BE3113EC0" > Flora Jamaicensis</volumeTitle>
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: 21. 1759
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.
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<subSubSection id= "5BC430828F823D64E9E6395ED1A716E0" pageNumber= "736" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "9EA317510C747A1854C86FC46D9EDF0F" pageNumber= "736" > " Habitat [in Jamaica.]" </paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "98D4D5165C66DC4D53DC7BE4C920E272" pageNumber= "736" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "7F7FE985A12691B381CB4DEB5EBE34ED" pageNumber= "736" > Type not designated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "79A908CC4BC6DC5DD6C4BF66B36075D9" pageNumber= "736" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "96FA3576A8919AA0F76553C59866F11D" pageNumber= "736" > Original material: [icon] in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 344, t. 38, f. 3. 1756.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "1C85E067DB515C0B7BDD13DA4E1F7E16" pageNumber= "736" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "BE03898A749CAA237AD2DD7B3992526D" pageNumber= "736" >
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Current name:
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<taxonomicName id= "2FCE38998DFC7BD4AE7268B266882E6E" ID-CoL= "4FVLR" authority= "L." authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Pharus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "latifolius" >
<emphasis id= "F63E62DD5F37A4A0C3E6BBA69AA0CC76" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" > Pharus latifolius</emphasis>
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L.
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(
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<taxonomicName id= "667C882C708F04654D05C3BAA3707D98" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "family" > Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "C99AAB901F2C519B8CCC58E5909ADB93" pageNumber= "736" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "5601B6AA12EE42081CCBF10C9C34C181" pageNumber= "736" >
<emphasis id= "713146BAF38F5F70EE10442CAF91DCEB" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" >
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Note:
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<taxonomicName id= "32568E3D4ABA94647EBE167389427F16" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Pharus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "latifolius" > Pharus latifolius</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
was published in
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<normalizedToken id= "391474671777970E3D960A34F9FAE412" originalValue= "May– > May-June</normalizedToken>
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1759 and therefore pre-dates
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<taxonomicName id= "0342F6BEEB08CB1F231CF6708E90DC4E" authority= "L. (Dec 1759)" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Pharus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "resupinatus" >
<emphasis id= "BDDACA3D1F3C0121477F23471E5E50D6" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" > P. resupinatus</emphasis>
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L. (Dec 1759)
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. The latter appears to have been coined in error, for although Linnaeus included it in the reprint of
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<emphasis id= "24D3BD08B3A99E9444F551B7CF909C0A" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" > Fl. Jamaicensis</emphasis>
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(in
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<emphasis id= "E817BF7BA50849994EF595C593243208" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" > Amoen. Acad.</emphasis>
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5: 382. 1759), he subsequently omitted it from
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<emphasis id= "23708371062447DFE9768A18D243C450" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" > Sp. Pl.</emphasis>
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, ed. 2, 2: 1408 (1763), referring only to
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<emphasis id= "13D1D9FD70E0F6FA8FF1E1B0FB54BEA1" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" >
<taxonomicName id= "FF6752B65CA2F04EB6C4C7A43FD12DAC" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Pharus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "latifolius" > P. latifolius</taxonomicName>
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.
</emphasis>
However, as
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<taxonomicName id= "39C467B044FCDDB47AC22180EC553279" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Pharus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "resupinatus" >
<emphasis id= "EA88C4376493AF4544FA9B4B157A563E" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" > P resupinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
was not based on exactly the same elements as
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<taxonomicName id= "994FD27FB7C0BAFD4DC104BB19C322F0" authorityName= "Linnaeus" authorityYear= "1759" class= "Liliopsida" family= "Poaceae" genus= "Pharus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF,CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" order= "Poales" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "latifolius" >
<emphasis id= "A5C6A8AADE07CB3133F89467F977D160" italics= "true" pageNumber= "736" > P. latifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, it is a heterotypic synonym of the earlier name, rather than illegitimate and homotypic with it.
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