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<mods:title id="49DF9FFC0E4FD34E659D0AE346CF356B">Revision of the Melanogaster jaroslavensis group (Diptera: Syrphidae), with description of a new species from Afghanistan</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF05FF63DAF4FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,459,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Melanogaster kirgisorum</emphasis>
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D–F; 5B
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<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF05FF06DAABFECB" box="[151,404,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Chrysogaster kirgisorum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FF05FEE1D9A6FEEC" ID-CoL="5YP4P" authority=": Stackelberg (1959: 901)" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityPageNumber="901" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,665,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisorum">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF05FEE1DAABFEEC" box="[151,404,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Chrysogaster kirgisorum</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="D46C109B4B628C00FE30FEE0D9A6FEEC" author="Stackelberg, A. A." box="[418,665,282,307]" page="901" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FD31FEE0D800FEEC" author="Peck, L. V." box="[675,831,282,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="94 - 127" refId="ref11224" refString="Peck, L. V. (1968) Materials on the syrphid flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) fauna of Kirghizia. In: Peck, L. V. (Chief Ed.), Entomological research in Kirghizia. Ilim, Frunze, pp. 94 - 127. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1968">Peck (1968: 98</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FC2FFEE0DF19FEEC" author="Peck, L. V." box="[957,1062,282,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="286 - 293" refId="ref11338" refString="Peck, L. V. (1996) Syrphidae-hover-flies. In: Tarbinsky, Yu. S. (Ed.), Cadastre of the genetic fund of Kyrgyzstan. Vol. 3. Hexapoda. Institute for Biology and Pedology, Kyrg. Acad. Sci., Bishkek, pp. 286 - 293." type="book chapter" year="1996">1996: 290</bibRefCitation>
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), Richter &amp; Kuztentsov (2007: 10) 
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<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF05FEC0DAA7FE8D" box="[151,408,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Melanogaster kirgisorum</emphasis>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FE34FEC3D9F9FE8D" author="Maibach, A. &amp; Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. &amp; Speight, M. C. D." box="[422,710,313,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="217 - 247" refId="ref10847" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. &amp; Speight, M. C. D. (1994 a) Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae) I. Diagnoses generiques et description de Riponnensia gen. nov. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 30 (1), 217 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79912" type="journal article" year="1994">
Maibach 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FD97FEC0D907FE8D" box="[517,568,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
(1994 a: 230)
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<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF05FEA2DAA7FEAF" box="[151,408,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Melanogaster kirgisorum</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="D46C109B4B628C00FE34FEA2D9F5FEAE" author="Maibach, A. &amp; Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. &amp; Speight, M. C. D." box="[422,714,344,369]" page="268" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FE34FEA2D9F5FEAE" author="Maibach, A. &amp; Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. &amp; Speight, M. C. D." box="[422,714,344,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref10935" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. &amp; Speight, M. C. D. (1994 b) Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae). II. Statut taxonomique de plusieurs des especes etudiees et analyse du complexe Melanogaster macquarti (Loew). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 30 (3), 253 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79912" type="journal article" year="1994">
Maibach 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FD97FEA3D907FEAF" box="[517,568,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
(1994 b: 268)
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, 
<treatmentCitation id="D46C109B4B628C00FD46FEA2D8DDFEAE" author="Vujic, A. &amp; Stuke, J. - H." box="[724,994,344,369]" page="346" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FD46FEA2D8DDFEAE" author="Vujic, A. &amp; Stuke, J. - H." box="[724,994,344,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="343 - 347" refId="ref12506" refString="Vujic, A. &amp; Stuke, J. - H. (1998) A new hoverfly species of the genus Melanogaster from Central Europe (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia dipterologica, 5 (2), 343 - 347." type="journal article" year="1998">Vujić &amp; Stuke (1998: 346)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF05FE62DABFFE6C" bold="true" box="[151,384,408,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Material examined.</emphasis>
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: 
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[
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(
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) (= 
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(
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, 
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. 
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leg.]
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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30. 
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, 
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. 
<collectorName id="F838535C4B628C00FCC7FE1AD8A6FE25" box="[853,921,480,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Zimin</collectorName>
leg.]
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, 
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<specimenCount id="43CBFD034B628C00FC4DFE1ADF28FE25" box="[991,1047,480,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
[
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, 
<location id="501260514B628C00FB27FE1ADE25FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD64879C4B628C00FF05FF63DBD4F830:501260514B628C00FB27FE1ADE25FE25" box="[1205,1306,480,506]" country="Kyrgyzstan" municipality="Belovodsk district" name="Sretenka" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Sretenka</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B516ACF04B628C00FAB6FE1ADBD7FDC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Belovodsk district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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31. 
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, 
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. 
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leg.]
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, 
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<specimenCount id="43CBFD034B628C00FD89FDF9D901FDC2" box="[539,574,515,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[
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coast in 
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cleft, Turk (
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, 
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) 
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</quantity>
, 
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<collectingDate id="3137E9A24B628C00FEC3FDDDDAFBFD9E" box="[337,452,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" value="1904-06-07">
7. 
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</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F838535C4B628C00FE40FDDDD925FD9E" box="[466,538,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Begak</collectorName>
leg.]
</materialsCitation>
, 
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<specimenCount id="43CBFD034B628C00FDF1FDDDD9A4FD9E" box="[611,667,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
[
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B516ACF04B628C00FCCCFDDDD8F3FD9E" box="[862,972,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Ak-Bulak</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="33DCAE4F4B628C00FC47FDDDD8C5FD9E" box="[981,1018,551,577]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
slope (
<collectingCountry id="2DDA761A4B628C00FBDCFDDDDFE8FD9D" box="[1102,1239,551,578]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
), 
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<collectingDate id="3137E9A24B628C00FB78FDDDDE77FD9E" box="[1258,1352,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" value="1911-06">
<collectionCode id="33DCAE4F4B628C00FB78FDDDDE34FD9E" box="[1258,1291,551,577]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">VI</collectionCode>
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</date>
, 
<collectorName id="F838535C4B628C00FAC6FDDDDEA3FD9E" box="[1364,1436,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Trizna</collectorName>
leg.]
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DD765014B628C00FF55FD97D962FC35" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5572368A4B628C00FF55FD97D962FC35" blockId="7.[151,1437,408,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF55FD97DA7DFD57" bold="true" box="[199,322,621,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length: 
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. Thorax and abdomen clearly dark olive greenish. 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FB31FD94DBFBFD74" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisorum">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FB31FD94DBFBFD74" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Melanogaster kirgisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male differs from males of the new species and 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FD4EFD68D8B2FD74" baseAuthorityName="Stackelberg" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[732,909,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadzhikorum">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FD4EFD68D8B2FD74" box="[732,909,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. tadzhikorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the same features as those in 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FB6AFD68DB83FD11" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FB6AFD68DB87FD11" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaroslavensis">M. jaroslavensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Hypopygium very similar to 
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<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FD94FD4FD981FD10" box="[518,702,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. jaroslavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; hypandrium and epandrium typical for 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FB10FD4FDFC5FD10" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1154,1274,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FB10FD4FDFC5FD10" box="[1154,1274,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FF0DFD22DAA3FD2C" author="Maibach, A. &amp; Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. &amp; Speight, M. C. D." box="[159,412,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="217 - 247" refId="ref10847" refString="Maibach, A., Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. &amp; Speight, M. C. D. (1994 a) Limites generiques et caracteristiques taxonomiques de plusieurs genres de la tribu des Chrysogasterini (Diptera: Syrphidae) I. Diagnoses generiques et description de Riponnensia gen. nov. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 30 (1), 217 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79912" type="journal article" year="1994">
Maibach 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FE9BFD23DA05FD2D" box="[265,314,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
., 1994 a
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FE3AFD22D94AFD2C" author="Kassebeer, C. F." box="[424,629,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref10293" refString="Kassebeer, C. F. (1999 a) Eine neue Gattung der Brachyopini (Diptera, Syrphidae) aus dem Mittleren Atlas. Beitrage zur Schweb- fliegenfauna Marokkos VIII. Dipteron. Zeitschrift fur Dipterologie, 2 (1), 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1999">Kassebeer, 1999 a</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FD1BFD22D89AFD2D" box="[649,933,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisorum">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FD1BFD22D89AFD2D" box="[649,933,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Melanogaster kirgisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male can be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FB76FD23DEA3FD2D" box="[1252,1436,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaroslavensis">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FB76FD23DEA3FD2D" box="[1252,1436,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. jaroslavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male by: frons and anepisternum light-greyish pollinose; face and frons broader; shape of facial tubercle in lateral view (more blunt in contrast to 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FE6FFCDAD98AFCE6" box="[509,693,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaroslavensis">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FE6FFCDAD98AFCE6" box="[509,693,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. jaroslavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); anepisternum and anepimeron long pilose but covered with distinctly short pile in 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FEE1FCB9D914FC83" box="[371,555,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaroslavensis">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FEE1FCB9D914FC83" box="[371,555,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. jaroslavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; genitalia structure (in ventral view parameres hook-shaped apically in 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FADDFCB9DBCCFC5F" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisorum">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FADDFCB9DBCCFC5F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. kirgisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but almost straight in 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FE69FC9DD98CFC5F" box="[507,691,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaroslavensis">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FE69FC9DD98CFC5F" box="[507,691,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. jaroslavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in dorsal view surstyli almost straight in comparison to surstyli emarginated laterally at the base in 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FDB5FC70D9F9FC7C" box="[551,710,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisorum">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FDB5FC70D9F9FC7C" box="[551,710,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. kirgisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Female of 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FCC4FC70D8CAFC7C" box="[854,1013,905,931]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirgisorum">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FCC4FC70D8CAFC7C" box="[854,1013,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. kirgisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from females of the new species and 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FE11FC54D90BFC18" baseAuthorityName="Stackelberg" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[387,564,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadzhikorum">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FE11FC54D90BFC18" box="[387,564,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. tadzhikorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by narrower frons, from 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FCC5FC54DF30FC18" box="[855,1039,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaroslavensis">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FCC5FC54DF30FC18" box="[855,1039,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. jaroslavensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female by: wider frons; body with long pile and sternites greyish pollinose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DD765014B628C00FF55FC09DF24F8C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="description">
<paragraph id="5572368A4B628C00FF55FC09DE62FA21" blockId="7.[151,1437,408,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF55FC09DAEEFBD1" bold="true" box="[199,465,1011,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Redescription. MALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CDF62A0F4B628C00FE73FC0ED91BFBD1" box="[481,548,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1802,1827]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,198,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male paralectotypes of Melanogaster jaroslavensis (A–C), M. kirgisorum (D–F) and M. tadzhikorum (G–I). A, D, G: Head, frontal view; B, E, H: Head, lateral view; C, F, I: Hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3690625/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D–F). Body length: 
<quantity id="92359B6F4B628C00FC9BFC0ED8ABFBD1" box="[777,916,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.4">6.4–7.3 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FC32FC09D8D0FBD1" bold="true" box="[928,1007,1011,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FC32FC09D8E1FBD1" bold="true" box="[928,990,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Head</emphasis>
(
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="CDF62A0F4B628C00FC7DFC0EDF56FBD1" box="[1007,1129,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1802,1827]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,198,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male paralectotypes of Melanogaster jaroslavensis (A–C), M. kirgisorum (D–F) and M. tadzhikorum (G–I). A, D, G: Head, frontal view; B, E, H: Head, lateral view; C, F, I: Hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3690625/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
). Eyes bare, eye contiguity length shorter than the frons length. Frons convex, with longitudinal impression in front third, black, light-greyish pollinose, with long white protruding pile. Face and frons narrow, ratio of the maximum head width to the frons width at the level of the antennal base 2.4–2.5. Face parallel-sided, with dense grey pollinosity except both facial tubercle and oral margin shining black. Facial tubercle moderately developed. Mouth-edge protrudes forward equal to facial tubercle. Face from the sides with almost inconspicuous transverse wrinkles and with white pile. Vertical triangle black, weakly shining, with pale pile. Occiput black with greyish pollinosity. All antennal segments black. Basoflagellomere rounded, arista bare. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FDC7FB11D994FAD9" bold="true" box="[597,683,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum and scutellum dark olive greenish, sparsely fine dotted with rather long yellowish pile (of length less than the basoflagellomere diameter). Anepisternum dark olive greenish, matt, greyish pollinose, anepisternum and anepimeron covered with long fine yellowish pile. Legs black with pale pile. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FED3FAACDA41FAAF" bold="true" box="[321,382,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Wing</emphasis>
. Transparent, yellowish with bright yellow base. Length: 5.0– 
<quantity id="92359B6F4B628C00FBD0FAACDFA4FAAE" box="[1090,1179,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FB34FAACDE2BFAAE" bold="true" box="[1190,1300,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Dark olive greenish, tergites II–III above and triangle spot in front half of tergite IV velvet black. Tergites covered with short yellowish white pile dorsally and with long ones on the sides, sternites covered with long yellowish white pile. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF05FA3ADA3DFA04" bold="true" box="[151,258,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CDF62A0F4B628C00FE83FA3BDA58FA04" box="[273,359,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1802,1827]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,198,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male paralectotypes of Melanogaster jaroslavensis (A–C), M. kirgisorum (D–F) and M. tadzhikorum (G–I). A, D, G: Head, frontal view; B, E, H: Head, lateral view; C, F, I: Hypopygium, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3690625/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Parameres hook-shaped apically in ventral view; surstyli elongated with widened base, slightly curved in lateral view, almost straight laterally at the base in dorsal view; cerci kidney-shaped in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5572368A4B628C00FF55F9FDDF24F8C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,408,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF55F9FDDA00F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,319,1543,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">FEMALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CDF62A0F4B628C00FEDDF9F2DA98F9FD" box="[335,423,1543,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1435,1460]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,713,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1424,705,1410]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female paralectotypes of Melanogaster jaroslavensis (A), M. kirgisorum (B) and M. tadzhikorum (C), head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3690627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Body length: 6.3–7.0 mm. Similar to the male except for sexual dimorphism, and differing by somewhat smaller body size, shorter body pilosity and the following characters. Body with long pale pile, its length on thorax and tergites III–V 2–3 times as long as ocellus diameter. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FC63F9B4DF10F9B6" bold="true" box="[1009,1071,1614,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CDF62A0F4B628C00FBACF9B5DFA9F9B6" box="[1086,1174,1614,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1435,1460]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,713,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[164,1424,705,1410]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female paralectotypes of Melanogaster jaroslavensis (A), M. kirgisorum (B) and M. tadzhikorum (C), head, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3690627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3690627/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Frons roughly dotted, with 5–6 transverse furrows from each side, with short white pile. Frons and face narrow, ratio of the maximum head width to the frons width at the level of the antennal base 2.1–2.3, ratio of the maximum head width at the level of the antennal base to the vertex width 3.1–3.2. Mouth-edge clearly prominent. Facial tubercle absent. Antenna black. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF05F926DBD2F928" bold="true" box="[151,237,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesonotum with rather long erect white pile. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FD69F927D807F928" bold="true" box="[763,824,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Wing</emphasis>
. Length 
<quantity id="92359B6F4B628C00FC0EF926DF19F928" box="[924,1062,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FBA3F926DFA0F928" bold="true" box="[1073,1183,1756,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites weakly shining on abdomen middle; tergite V with straight edge; sternites greyish pollinose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DD765014B628C00FF55F8D9DFFFF8E1" box="[199,1216,1827,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5572368A4B628C00FF55F8D9DFFFF8E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,408,2031]" box="[199,1216,1827,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF55F8D9DA5EF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1827,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2DDA761A4B628C00FEF5F8D9DAD2F8E2" box="[359,493,1827,1853]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="2DDA761A4B628C00FE6AF8DED944F8E1" box="[504,635,1828,1854]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="2DDA761A4B628C00FD15F8D9D83AF8E2" box="[647,773,1827,1853]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FC81F8D9D8DDF8E1" author="Stackelberg, A. A." box="[787,994,1827,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="350 - 400" refId="ref11979" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. (1952) A new Syrphidae (Diptera) of Palaearctic fauna. Proceedings of Zoological Institute of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 12, 350 - 400. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Stackelberg, 1952</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FC7FF8D9DF17F8E1" author="Stackelberg, A. A." box="[1005,1064,1827,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="898 - 904" refId="ref12164" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. (1959) The Palaearctic species of the genus Chrysogaster Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Entomologicheskoye obozreniye, 38 (4), 898 - 904. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FBA1F8D9DF8BF8E1" author="Peck, L. V." box="[1075,1204,1827,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="11 - 230" refId="ref11280" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 8 (Syrphidae- Conopidae). Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam and Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book chapter" year="1988">Peck, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DD765014B628C00FF55F8BCDBD4F830" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5572368A4B628C00FF55F8BCDBD4F830" blockId="7.[151,1437,408,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FF55F8BCDA1EF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,289,1862,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Biology</emphasis>
. The preferred environments are alluvial localities, usually in the vicinity of standing or running water: in 
<collectingCountry id="2DDA761A4B628C00FF26F891DA0AF85A" box="[180,309,1899,1925]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
the species is quite common. The species was collected at altitudes up to 
<quantity id="92359B6F4B628C00FBE3F891DFF6F85A" box="[1137,1225,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="2770.0">2770 m</quantity>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="2DDA761A4B628C00FB60F891DE4CF85A" box="[1266,1395,1899,1925]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
the flowers visited are: 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FEE8F874DA8DF877" box="[378,434,1934,1960]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FEE8F874DA8DF877" box="[378,434,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(most abundant), 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FD16F874D9EFF877" box="[644,720,1934,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FD16F874D9EFF877" box="[644,720,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Ferula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FD72F875D800F877" authorityName="J.Lindley" authorityYear="1825" box="[736,831,1935,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Prangos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67B9EA984B628C00FD72F875D800F877" box="[736,831,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Prangos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="92CD4D094B628C00FCEBF874DF35F877" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[889,1034,1934,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FBE1F874DFC8F876" author="Peck, L. V." box="[1139,1271,1934,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="94 - 127" refId="ref11224" refString="Peck, L. V. (1968) Materials on the syrphid flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) fauna of Kirghizia. In: Peck, L. V. (Chief Ed.), Entomological research in Kirghizia. Ilim, Frunze, pp. 94 - 127. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1968">Peck, 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Adults fly in spring and summer, 16.IV–19.VI (
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FDB0F84BD9CCF813" author="Stackelberg, A. A." box="[546,755,1969,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="350 - 400" refId="ref11979" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. (1952) A new Syrphidae (Diptera) of Palaearctic fauna. Proceedings of Zoological Institute of Academy of Sciences of USSR, 12, 350 - 400. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Stackelberg, 1952</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FC93F84BD8BCF814" author="Peck, L. V." box="[769,899,1969,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="94 - 127" refId="ref11224" refString="Peck, L. V. (1968) Materials on the syrphid flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) fauna of Kirghizia. In: Peck, L. V. (Chief Ed.), Entomological research in Kirghizia. Ilim, Frunze, pp. 94 - 127. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1968">Peck, 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="315C4B7B4B628C00FC03F84BDFEFF814" author="Richter, V. A. &amp; Kuznetsov, S. Yu." box="[913,1232,1969,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref11505" refString="Richter, V. A. &amp; Kuznetsov, S. Yu. (2007) Dipterous insects (Diptera). No. 5. Family Syrphidae, 1. Species-group taxa described by A. A. Stackelberg. In: Pugachov, O. N. (Ed.), Catalogue of type specimens in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. Zoological Institute of RAS, St. Petersburg, pp, 1 - 27. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Richter &amp; Kuznetsov, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The larva is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>