treatments-xml/data/D8/BF/BA/D8BFBA54F3B35C8FBF2CD23E4427F900.xml

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<mods:title id="889D2AFFBF8C97B9B8CFE5691422BE2E">Grappling with homoplasy: taxonomic refinements and reassignments in the ant genera Camponotus and Colobopsis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F5C503BA0A29964173F8AE365A8B561">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4F614AB5580BE438204EDFDC2BF5E89">Department of Entomology &amp; Nematology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; P. S. Ward *</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64363BB999ACE49E802E2F7C24900B28">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="374E276C6E3575EF7C2709F748578645">Department of Entomology &amp; Nematology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA; P. S. Ward * &amp; Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Erberstrasse 1, Jena, Thuringia, 07743, Germany; B. E. Boudinot [boudinotb @ gmail. com]</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9B93D3AABCEC51A3391BFD9604A5A772">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D8BFBA54F3B35C8FBF2CD23E4427F900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8BFBA54F3B35C8FBF2CD23E4427F900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8BFBA54F3B35C8FBF2CD23E4427F900" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="F34CA4E606CA6869B38A084601360DFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0677C9FF00B5F34F90345160FE77B75B" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
3.2.4. 
<taxonomicName id="1C197B7C486BAD3E8AF3EB3CD059F78C" ID-CoL="CLBQ2" LSID="D8BFBA54-F3B3-5C8F-BF2C-D23E4427F900" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus leucodiscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucodiscus" status="stat. rev.">Camponotus leucodiscus Wheeler</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="136EC834A914D6EA5948B95323ED9F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="25066FA6733606EB0BE5B458C59768E7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Camponotus leucodiscus, lateral view of body; scale bar for A = 1.0 mm, no scale available for B. A: Holotype dealate queen (MCZ-ENT 00021564), image from MCZbase (Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, copyright President and Fellows of Harvard College). B: worker, image from AntWiki (https: // www. antwiki. org / wiki / File: Camponotus-bellus-leucodisc. jpg by Gary Alpert; used with Creative Commons CC 4.0)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e66978.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533437" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82E92B97F7D109BDA48F9A9190B22442" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="E46BC02EF1AF2D108A0BEF99887CCD47" authorityName="Ward &amp; Boudinot" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ward &amp; Boudinot" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Colobopsis) leucodiscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucodiscus" status="stat. rev." subGenus="Colobopsis">Camponotus (Colobopsis) leucodiscus</taxonomicName>
Wheeler, 1919: 117. Holotype dealate queen (by monotypy), British North Borneo (E. B. Kershaw) (MCZC) [examined via image on MCZbase: MCZ-ENT00021564]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8E329A4182186CD6166E0D4328B0223" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4E4BCCA327B05BE520D9DEF8D6FAB857" authorityName="Ward &amp; Boudinot" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ward &amp; Boudinot" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Colobopsis) leucodiscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucodiscus" status="stat. rev." subGenus="Colobopsis">Camponotus (Colobopsis) leucodiscus</taxonomicName>
; Wheeler, 1919: 118. Description of worker, soldier.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="496CB171B083343F3290B7FCBAF11D5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="2FB88515BE3DD7E74022F12D1AB2A733" authorityName="Ward &amp; Boudinot" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmamblys) bellus subsp. leucodiscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bellus" status="stat. rev." subGenus="Myrmamblys" subSpecies="leucodiscus">Camponotus (Myrmamblys) bellus leucodiscus</taxonomicName>
; Emery, 1925: 138. Placement in 
<taxonomicName id="B8D2895BC874A6E82F4EF7EAE8E5F3CC" authority="" authorityName="Ward &amp; Boudinot" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmamblys)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="stat. rev." subGenus="Myrmamblys">Camponotus (Myrmamblys)</taxonomicName>
and subspecies of 
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B72D598657750B9B884C9048F3738EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
Workers associated with 
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<emphasis id="F2230D957E5BAC044DD45535ECD0E328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. leucodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e., matching the striking black and white color pattern on the gaster of the holotype queen) lack the matte integument and pilosity of 
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<emphasis id="556543D790FEEDB936DCDFE7DC7123F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. bellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and are instead shiny and with sparse pilosity, as described above for 
<taxonomicName id="D741E49B932A2B104AB768BD4D02F4CE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="95CBA4BE09C5D239CFEB5CBE91D20FFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They apparently differ from workers of 
<taxonomicName id="0A8A193ABB7787E65CBADA7CEA742B7E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. adustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adustus">
<emphasis id="F8B947750E3BD2E33F5E3E6831ADEA57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. adustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer, lower petiole and by the color pattern on the gaster. Both taxa that are here elevated to species are part of a larger assemblage of ants in the 
<taxonomicName id="FA08EB7ED775708FFD5E7DE0E12E799E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ca. reticulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="FEE61642CC0EA0D3F593E5169DA129F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Ca. reticulatus</emphasis>
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group that need comprehensive taxonomic study.
</paragraph>
<caption id="26BD414F7C6BDF9873D11E9EBE6F554C" doi="10.3897/asp.79.e66978.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/533437" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="5865B2CBF52E57FD978D44E657EB8BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="01D9A1B25636B9D80346004A6010449B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5AEA35850E3A33786A2653ECC1A2602" authorityName="Ward &amp; Boudinot" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ward &amp; Boudinot" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus leucodiscus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucodiscus">
<emphasis id="3DC96858D2F53D8652EE63A33F09EFBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">Camponotus leucodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view of body; scale bar for A = 1.0 mm, no scale available for B. 
<emphasis id="F01CC7B9B034A58B7F79A7FABD2A3496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
: Holotype dealate queen (MCZ-ENT00021564), image from MCZbase (Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, copyright President and Fellows of Harvard College). 
<emphasis id="85AA4911E1E75151852139337CD3FC46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
: worker, image from AntWiki (https://www.antwiki.org/wiki/File:Camponotus-bellus-leucodisc.jpg by Gary Alpert; used with Creative Commons CC 4.0).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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