treatments-xml/data/D4/E1/FD/D4E1FDB0C05BA4095FAB7492B3EBBC6C.xml

<document id="E00DE45A12F4D79116584D7CA5833F01" ID-CLB-Dataset="33378" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8681239-f3af-462e-bfd6-29168d88a6f6" ID-PMC="PMC3459027" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-223-53" ID-PubMed="23166460" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-223-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 223" ModsDocTitle="Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; Zaldívar-Riverón (Braconidae), a new neotropical doryctine wasp genus with propodeal spines" checkinTime="1451248725850" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini, Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro, Castro, Clovis Sormus de, Marsh, Paul M., Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria, Briceno, Rosa &amp; Martinez, Juan Jose" docDate="2012" docId="D4E1FDB0C05BA4095FAB7492B3EBBC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 223: 53-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 223" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3540" docTitle="Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB43E3DFFDEFF8BFF807209FFAE6020" masterDocTitle="Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron (Braconidae), a new neotropical doryctine wasp genus with propodeal spines" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1732794106137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="44BFD0E261F0FAEBE705A81CF2991DEF">Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron (Braconidae), a new neotropical doryctine wasp genus with propodeal spines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="593D6BFB0B9AC15A79A34C40833569A6">Nunes, Juliano Fiorelini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBB487BE26C5284DFF2E8BB3C29C73E8">Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57BAB0043D27B1516516661C78B948CF">Castro, Clovis Sormus de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E560E35DB2DBAFC09D156B068EC26D85">Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3235B1EEEA4B8DCB43EB88D39A2F7F2">Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB5EE3CD1483D41DE9831A3094D3AD3">Martinez, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="B65363A835B5B232D2109199AA1BBA6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="8EF4D650C17619AABC086B64A6D5E895" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C42D9FA-392C-4F6E-8A6E-CA00EAE711C0" authority="Nunes &amp; Zaldivar-Riveron" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">
Doryctopambolus Nunes &amp; 
<normalizedToken id="78FAAACD1B3EB292DD61145EC804B3FD" originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1228F651CCD4C20D04BB54FC075FBD66" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1 
<normalizedToken id="D8898506B63E9873BB30C64FE769053E" originalValue="A–H3A–H4A–E">A-H3A-H4A-E</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA0D3B9FF840B05EAE3C61CD8BAF5EF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D344424CE4B95FF694B2A74BBDB81F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="7F7E32EE00458DBF73FF2566A8654406" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus pilcomayensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Pambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg &amp; Braet, 2004
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D326A4D3E9945217D32FCA8A78E5B5F1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="466B6BE94269697EB8D7E86F4FFD0EB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7356378566E3969191FBA1FAF01F513" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="2AB25AF57AA20D97BDC8628E4B4D73FB" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from members of most doryctine genera except 
<taxonomicName id="7DDD051EF76ED0B25D165A9A2A53F6A3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="94061821DBE8734B792C9E9D1957E991" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="68430BDB6F4D3E220CDAA896D5EADD72" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A6DB232835B58CC24AE283E57C0D48BB" genus="Ryukuspathius" lsidName="Ryukuspathius" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Ryukuspathius</taxonomicName>
by having the propodeum with at least one pair of conspicuous apico-lateral projections. Spe 
<pageBreakToken id="B3A2AD4CBCEEAD79F4AB879A0F0D452E" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">cies</pageBreakToken>
of 
<taxonomicName id="424CAC68A697E39D0D7284593219E626" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E5B24E0DA469C922EEE772D3658104BD" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
are the only Neotropical doryctine taxa reported to have these projections, though they mainly differ by their first subdiscal cell (open at apex in 
<taxonomicName id="3B0BE2D95BB58C93043DEFCF5DB09EC5" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
, closed in 
<taxonomicName id="961742336518C849B0B912CE48D82596" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
) and ovipositor length (about the same length as metasoma in 
<taxonomicName id="5345C70DDD5EF00C26A36C3A185359AB" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
, longer than body in 
<taxonomicName id="34C452C83C9F91F733C1383322B7901C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Concurtisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Concurtisella bidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Concurtisella bidens</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="6F900324688CE7BA482E12E5B39D7EE3" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
differs from the Australasian 
<taxonomicName id="4D6B884536F4752D3CBEBB7E5E21ECF8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
and 
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mainly by the fore wing first subdiscal cell open at apex (closed in the later two genera) and the first metasomal segment not petiolate (basal sternal plate at most 0.5 lenght of first tergite in 
<taxonomicName id="C7E4BA08CB6CF5FC7F38C1BADBC23B72" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
, 0.65 to 0.7 in 
<taxonomicName id="DB33AE358B11358C1FACB7372ACFA965" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fijispathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fijispathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fijispathius</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A59962D3C6C62FA2DE2CE63A533A9CCB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ryukyuspathius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ryukyuspathius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryukyuspathius</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="D1F79F0FFFA325F048FF35327F86974A" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to the Australian 
<taxonomicName id="BBEB3A42022F4BA049B1C9522163D498" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
(figs 2 
<normalizedToken id="40855FF4FE47EDF3830B1EA8BB727536" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
). However, species of 
<taxonomicName id="3078BE8346496D3CB38F9B89E3186167" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
differ from those of 
<taxonomicName id="EBA4134967528DD8B9A78414039EFE1D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
by having partially reduced to well-developed wings (micropterous in 
<taxonomicName id="F8095D2C297E769D112E89A132756A68" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
), propodeum evenly curved and strongly rugose-areolate (globose and mostly smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="555A7FABC16175A3C5618107401FF6A3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
), hind coxa without basoventral tubercle and all femora without dorsal protuberances (both present in 
<taxonomicName id="8ADFEE1352ABC92101D64A933863780D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0ADEB873DB1D73EE584939E5BB31FCD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE01A7FEAC785A46D17565A947DD05" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDA04B7369E0B65403925A4E79850521" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Small size, 2.2-3.6 mm; black to light brown species. Head: head globose; antennal sockets distinctly separated from each other by at least 0.5 times its diameter; frons almost flat, without median carina or furrows; ocelli arranged in equilateral triangle; eye with distinct and sparse setae; gena and temple smooth; malar suture absent; first flagellomere slightly shorter than scape and pedicel combined, slightly longer than second flagellomere; antenna with 16-28 antennomeres; occipital carina meeting hypostomal carina before mandible. Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma about two times its maximum width; neck of pronotum fairly long; pronotal crest conspicuous; mesoscutum declivous anteriorly; mesoscutal lobes smooth and polished medially; notauli complete and strongly impressed; scutellar sulcus deep, with its height 0.8-0.9 times height of scutellar disc; precoxal sulcus complete and scrobiculate, as long as mesopleuron; prepectal carina coarse and complete; propodeum evenly curved and strongly rugose-areolate, with at least one pair of conspicuous apico-lateral projections; propodeal bridge absent. Legs: fore tibia with a row of 7-8 stout spines; middle tibia without spines; femora without dorsal protuberances; hind coxa without basal tubercle. Wings: partially reduced to well-developed wings; fore wing veins r-m and 2RS present; m-cu arising interstitial or slightly antefurcal with vein 2RS, cu-a distinctly postfurcal with vein 1M; first subdiscal cell open at apex; hind wing vein M+CU equal length of vein 1M; cu-a present, m-cu absent; stigma present on male hind wing. Metasoma: length of first metasomal tergum 1.3-1.6 times its apical width, apical width about 2.0-2.3 times basal width; basal sternal plate (acrosternite) about 0.33-0.5 times length of tergum; suture between second and third metasomal tergites absent; second metasomal tergite at least sculptured basally; third metasomal tergite usually smooth, sometimes sculptured basally; remaining metasomal tergites entirely smooth and polished; ovipositor about same length of metasoma.</paragraph>
<caption id="FC2245B8BF5CE9F1D2E23245CBF197C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<paragraph id="EA210DB845A887366CDDC78B0F7A42FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Figure 1. 
<taxonomicName id="13A80A71CA2170463772A4C14F62E66A" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
comb. n.: A male wings B female habitus, lateral view C head, frontal view D head, dorsofrontal view E mesonotum, dorsal view F mesosoma, lateral view G metasoma, dorsal view H fore segment with acrosternite, latero-ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0056D3096E24C2D659E20D407D686756" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5978CC5253713A04EEB6FB03CD9BCF87" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09156A5D5CB7E172D920AF29F8EA13E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Neotropical. Known from central Argentina to northern Venezuela, and from Dominican Republic in the Caribbean.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76F14328776116C202DEA20A7B63200A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="comments">
<paragraph id="48805F592389165C0781DFD923260385" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48D1760D2F2C909492391EE585125E11" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Three new species of 
<taxonomicName id="5D6C00C5D98B0416F3061C692C1A678A" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AD215459D3BFDAB0B0660CEC985C30C3" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="pilcomayensis">Doryctopambolus pilcomayensis</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. are described and redescribed in this study, respectively. Four additional specie 
<pageBreakToken id="5DCE2C0BD386856B1A722D3C62E2FA25" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" start="start">s</pageBreakToken>
belonging to this genus, two from Cerro Saroche, Lara, Venezuela, and two from Argentina, were also identified. The two Argentinian species could not be described due to their bad state of preservation.Of the two species from Venezuela, one was represented by a single male and the other one by an incomplete female, and their allospecificity was corroborated with DNA barcoding sequences (DNA voucher nos. DORYC239, 274; GenBank accession numbers JN266989, JN267020). The Parque Nacional Cerro Saroche is a natural reserve of about 32,294 h mainly composed of xeric vegetation with deciduous and semideciduous shrubs (
<bibRefCitation id="8E1B53A4AD4114FC2476C0FA1B1BBD2D" author="Inparques," journalOrPublisher="Editado por el Instituto Nacional de Parques, Ministerio del Ambiente y de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Caracas" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" title="Parques nacionales y monumentos naturales de Venezuela." year="1992">Inparques 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The doryctine fauna from this reserve has been previously reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="70235DAE2A240B8709F30BB6B30745B5" author="Briceno, R" journalOrPublisher="Bioagro" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="223 - 226" title="Primer reporte de la familia Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) en los Parques Cerro Saroche y Terepaima, Estado Lara, Venezuela." volume="21" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="5BE119BCB81DA5B51797583CFBE5602B" originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
et al. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, and includes some rarely collected genera such as 
<taxonomicName id="AA1992BC0F9E64B3841E11A88F18781A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Verae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Verae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Verae</taxonomicName>
Marsh, 
<taxonomicName id="61DA86C60CF5111794CC2CF48EC6A128" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Coiba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coiba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coiba</taxonomicName>
Marsh and 
<taxonomicName id="987C019F841161F72BDAC486A2D6ECED" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hecabolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hecabolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hecabolus</taxonomicName>
Curtis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAC227776281225B2C00B185C659614F" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Our morphological observations revealed that the species of 
<taxonomicName id="8B970E777FAF5A70941D20556F5BF97E" genus="Doryctopambolus" lsidName="Doryctopambolus" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">Doryctopambolus</taxonomicName>
share various external morphological features with the two described species of the endemic Australian 
<taxonomicName id="CD6C2E6D354DFA47D1FAFA2CCC44BF3B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinodoryctes</taxonomicName>
(figs 2 
<normalizedToken id="78CB68A3EDA724CD1CAF8AEA7E759248" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
), including a similar body habitus, at least one pair of apico-lateral propodeal projections and the second metasomal tergite at least partially sculptured. Further morphological and molecular studies will confirm whether or not species of these two genera are congeneric.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4F98579126EFE8E38377244162F9FEEF" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="449D1D586DE3349A2B38218EE69DF397" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName id="0673E25D9E3461CD9DBFE41D591C8788" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Echinodoryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinodoryctes tetraspinosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus">Echinodoryctes tetraspinosus</taxonomicName>
(paratype): A female habitus, lateral view B female habitus, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADB4F26159E314F52BF8DAF7CD560702" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="20CC575E675A94FED040899A5F10E196" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="801456A98008E2FCE2DB360E3588D767" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
Combination from the doryctine generic names 
<taxonomicName id="13E2C32F4C3C64311AE07A83A5CC2F3A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Doryctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doryctes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doryctes</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1836 and 
<taxonomicName id="218F91C041305B69E097C78FC9BCD25B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pambolus</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1836, since the type species of this new genus was previously placed within 
<taxonomicName id="4C745C745642AEA8364C23F520BF6B50" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pambolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pambolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pambolus</taxonomicName>
. Gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>